{"product_id":"water-treatment-and-desalination-isbn-9781394300075","title":"Water Treatment and Desalination","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eDiscover how membrane-based water treatment and desalination systems powered by renewable energy can maximize efficiency and address water scarcity\u003c\/b\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eWater Treatment and Desalination\u003c\/i\u003e provides a comprehensive understanding of the entire water treatment and desalination process, from membrane materials to system optimization and practical applications. This book shows how integrating renewable energy such as solar, wind, wave, geothermal, and bioenergy minimizes operational costs of water desalination over time, describes how to select, model, and design membrane-based desalination systems coupled with renewable energy, and demonstrates how to optimize efficiency and address global water scarcity challenges. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis book explores: \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe increasing demand for freshwater resources worldwide and the environmental impact of conventional desalination methods\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eVarious aspects related to membrane technologies, including different materials, fabrication techniques, and characterizations for membrane treatment and desalination\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eEmerging desalination techniques powered by waste heat and the recovery of minerals from seawater using membrane crystallization\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eMembrane processes such as reverse osmosis (RO), nanofiltration (NF), and ultrafiltration (UF)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eWater Treatment and Desalination\u003c\/i\u003e is an essential reference for researchers, professionals, and advanced students in the fields of chemical engineering, environmental engineering, and water treatment. It can also be used for academic studies, research purposes, and as a reference guide for industry professionals. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eList of Contributors xxi\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePreface xxxi\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Membrane Technologies for Water Desalination 1\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eIbrahim A. Said\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 Introduction 1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Fundamentals of Membrane Technologies for Water Desalination 2\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 Membrane Distillation (MD) 4\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4 Forward Osmosis (FO) 6\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5 Reverse Osmosis (RO) 9\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6 Membrane Capacitive Deionization 13\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7 Microfiltration (MF), Ultrafiltration (UF), and Nanofiltration (NF) 15\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.8 Conclusion 16\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Materials, Fabrication Techniques, and Characterization for Membrane Desalination 23\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eZhuo Fan Gao, Ji Wu, Min Lei, Xin Cheng Jin, Zhuo Huang, and Xingdong lv\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Introduction 23\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Current State-of-the-Art Membrane Processes for Desalination 23\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Material Choice for Desalination Membranes 24\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Fabrication of Membranes for Desalination 26\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 Characterization and Performance Evaluation 31\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6 Concluding Remarks 34\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Exergy Analysis of Membrane Desalination Systems 39\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eNoha M. Sayed, Mohamed Rabie, Asmaa Elrasheedy, Raya Al-Dadah, and Marwa Elkady\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Introduction 39\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Exergy Analysis of Membrane Desalination Systems 46\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Conclusion 54\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Water Desalination via Solar Energy and Photovoltaic 63\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eYunqian Dai, Xiangyu Meng, Haoxuan Li, Ziyu Tao, and Xiao Shen\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Introduction and Development Outline of Solar Water Desalination 63\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Introduction to Material and Device Design Strategies for Solar Water Evaporation 73\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 The Development of Integrating Solar Water Evaporation with Sustainable Energy Conversion Applications 94\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Summary and Outlook 109\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5 Conclusion 111\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Membrane-Based Desalination Utilizing Wind and Wave Energy 121\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eMohamed S. Salem, Mahmoud A. Shouman, Osama Abdelrehim, and Asmaa A. Khater\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Introduction 121\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Wind-Powered Membrane Desalination 122\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Wave-Powered Membrane Desalination 135\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Conclusion 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Utilization of Geothermal Energy in Water Desalination Systems 149\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eAmr Mansi, Maggie Nasry Attia, Noran Ashraf, Hamad AlMohamadi, and Mohamed Bassyouni\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Introduction 149\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Global Status of Geothermal Energy 150\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Geothermal Desalination 152\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 Future Perspectives 157\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5 Considerations and Challenges for Geothermal Desalination 161\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6 Conclusion 165\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Bioenergy and Biogas Utilization for Water Desalination 171\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eNaira Meky and Amor Abdelkader\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Introduction 171\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 Overview of Bioenergy 173\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Water Desalination Techniques and Integration with Bioenergy 184\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 Environmental and Economic Aspects 188\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5 Challenges, Limitations, and Future Research Directions 190\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.6 Conclusion and Recommendations 192\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Emerging Desalination Techniques Powered by Waste Heat 199\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eJesús A. Claudio-Rizo, Denis A. Cabrera-Munguía, Tirso E. Flores-Guía, and Lucía F. Cano-Salazar\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Introduction 199\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Multi-Effect Distillation (MED) and Membrane Distillation (MD) 209\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Adsorption Desalination and Hybrid Desalination Systems 225\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 Low-Temperature Thermal Desalination (LTTD) 235\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5 Perspectives and Conclusion 244\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Minerals Recovery from Seawater by Using Membrane Crystallization 257\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eAli Bahadar and Mohamed Helmy Abdel-Aziz\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Introduction 257\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 Membrane Crystallization: Principles and Mechanisms 259\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 Targeted Minerals and Their Significance 262\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 Membrane Crystallization Process Design 265\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5 Membrane Materials and Their Performance 272\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6 Operating Parameters and Process Optimization 276\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.7 Challenges and Mitigation Strategies 280\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.8 Case Studies and Applications 282\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.9 Economic Viability and Sustainability 284\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.10 Conclusion 286\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Integrated Hybrid Systems for Water Desalination 303\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eHeba Abdallah and Eman Sobhy\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Introduction 303\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Desalination by Membrane Technology 304\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 Hybrid Energy Sources for Water Desalination 309\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4 Desalination Using Nuclear Energy 314\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5 Hybrid Desalination Systems 315\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6 Hybrid Water Desalination System for ZLD 320\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7 Case Study: China’s Mega-Desalination Plant 323\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.8 Conclusion 325\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 Pressure-Retarded Osmosis for Blue Energy Generation 331\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eGiti Nouri, Sara Pakdaman, and Catherine N. Mulligan\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Introduction to Pressure-Retarded Osmosis 331\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 Fundamentals of Pressure-Retarded Osmosis 339\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 Membrane Technology in the Pressure-Retarded Osmosis System 346\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4 Energy, Economic, and Environmental Considerations for Pressure-Retarded Osmosis 351\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5 Pressure-Retarded Osmosis Hybrid Systems 356\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6 Pressure-Retarded Osmosis Applications 363\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.7 Challenges and Future Directions 364\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.8 Conclusion 367\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 Modeling and Simulation of Water Desalination Systems Using TRNSYS 375\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eAbdelfatah Marni Sandid, Essam Rabea Ibrahim Mahmoud, Mohamed Bassyouni, and Yasser Elhenawy\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 Introduction 375\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 Materials and Methods 377\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3 Weather Characteristics of Different Locations 383\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4 TRNSYS Modeling of Desalination Systems 384\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5 Results and Discussion 385\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.6 Conclusion 393\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e13 Economic and Environmental Aspects 399\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eMoataz El-Bagoury, Dina Aboelela, Mohammed Alyoubi, and Shereen M. S. Abdel-Hamid\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1 Introduction 399\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2 Economic Aspects 400\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3 Environmental Aspects 406\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4 Renewable Energy Integration 413\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.5 Comparative Study 416\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.6 Conclusion 418\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e14 Water Treatment by Microbial Fuel Cell System 425\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eIlse Alejandra Ortiz Mora, Patricia Balderas Hernández, Gabriela Roa Morales, and Eduardo Campos Medina\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1 Introduction 425\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2 Wastewater 428\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3 Microorganisms 431\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4 Electrochemical Cells 433\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.5 Biofuel Cells 434\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.6 Yeast Fuel Cells 434\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.7 Microbial Fuel Cells 435\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.8 Case Studies: Exoelectrogenic Bacteria in Microbial Fuel Cells 442\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.9 Design of a Microbial Fuel Cell 444\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.10 Microbial Fuel Cell’s Areas of Improvement 453\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.11 Case Studies: Applications of Microbial Fuel Cells for Water Treatment 454\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.12 Closing Argument and Perspectives of Microbial Fuel Cells 455\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e15 Economic Feasibility of Membrane Technology 467\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eAsmaa Ahmed, Mussad M. Alzahrani, Muhammad Mubashir, Ahmed Refaat, and Mohamed Elsakka\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.1 Introduction 467\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2 Integration of Renewable Energy Resources into Membrane Systems 471\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3 Cost Dynamics and Economic Feasibility of Membrane Systems 479\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4 Challenges and Barriers to Economic Feasibility: An Analysis 487\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.5 Suggested Strategies to Overcome Challenges 488\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.6 Conclusion 489\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e16 Practical Insights, Commercial Installations, and Future Projections 499\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eAsmaa Ahmed, Mohamed Elsakka, Yasser Elhenawy, Asif Taher, Tapas Mallick, and Ahmed Amer\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.1 Introduction 499\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.2 Technical Aspects of Membrane Systems 500\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.3 Novel Membrane Materials 505\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.4 Real-World Installations 510\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.5 Future Projections for Membrane Desalination 513\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.6 Conclusion 516\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e17 Advancements in Intensified Membrane Technology for Enhanced Desalination Process 527\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eFebio Dalanta, Osi Arutanti, and Tutuk Djoko Kusworo\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.1 Introduction 527\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.2 Process Intensification Applications in Membrane Technologies 528\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.3 Applications of Intensified Membranes in Seawater Desalination 529\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.4 Conclusion 558\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e18 Nuclear Power for Water Desalination 573\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eMauricio Chocrón, María Cecilia Conti, and Natalia Quici\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.1 Introduction 573\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.2 Seawater Desalination and Related Technologies 574\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.3 Nuclear Desalination 575\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.4 Conclusion 598\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgment 599\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eQuestions 599\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 599\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eKey Answers for Questions 603\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 631\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eMohamed Bassyouni\u003c\/b\u003e is a distinguished scholar and leader in the field of chemical engineering with a career marked by academic excellence, research innovation, and impactful contributions to higher education. He is a Professor of Chemical Engineering at the Islamic University of Madinah, Saudi Arabia, and Port Said University, Egypt. Previously, he was the Vice President of East Port Said University of Technology, where he played a pivotal role in advancing the university’s academic and research missions.   \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eDiscover how membrane-based water treatment and desalination systems powered by renewable energy can maximize efficiency and address water scarcity\u003c\/b\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eWater Treatment and Desalination\u003c\/i\u003e provides a comprehensive understanding of the entire water treatment and desalination process, from membrane materials to system optimization and practical applications. This book shows how integrating renewable energy such as solar, wind, wave, geothermal, and bioenergy minimizes operational costs of water desalination over time, describes how to select, model, and design membrane-based desalination systems coupled with renewable energy, and demonstrates how to optimize efficiency and address global water scarcity challenges. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis book explores: \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe increasing demand for freshwater resources worldwide and the environmental impact of conventional desalination methods\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eVarious aspects related to membrane technologies, including different materials, fabrication techniques, and characterizations for membrane treatment and desalination\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eEmerging desalination techniques powered by waste heat and the recovery of minerals from seawater using membrane crystallization\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eMembrane processes such as reverse osmosis (RO), nanofiltration (NF), and ultrafiltration (UF)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eWater Treatment and Desalination\u003c\/i\u003e is an essential reference for researchers, professionals, and advanced students in the fields of chemical engineering, environmental engineering, and water treatment. It can also be used for academic studies, research purposes, and as a reference guide for industry professionals.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Wiley","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47990468739301,"sku":"NP9781394300075","price":225.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1842\/7735\/files\/9781394300075.jpg?v=1761787950","url":"https:\/\/k12savings.com\/products\/water-treatment-and-desalination-isbn-9781394300075","provider":"K12savings","version":"1.0","type":"link"}