{"product_id":"trauma-bonding-and-interpersonal-crimes-isbn-9781394182213","title":"Trauma Bonding and Interpersonal Crimes","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eA COLLECTION OF RECENT RESEARCH AND REAL-LIFE REPORTS ON TRAUMA BONDING IN MANY CONTEXTS OF INTERPERSONAL VIOLENCE\u003c\/b\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTrauma bonding, the emotional attachment victims develop toward their abusers or captors, has been repeatedly observed in victims of interpersonal crimes – yet little is known about its formation, persistence, and positive resolution in survivors. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eTrauma Bonding and Interpersonal Crimes \u003c\/i\u003eprovides a timely review of existing theoretical conceptualizations and research findings on trauma bonding in relation to various forms of interpersonal crimes, including human trafficking, intimate partner violence, child sexual abuse, cults, kidnapping, gang violence, and terrorism. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWith an accessible and reader-friendly style, lead author Joan A. Reid examines the concept of trauma bonding while offering insights into the consequences of how the phenomenon is framed in the public discourse and the professional sectors. Twelve chapters investigate key topics ranging from methodological issues and research limitations to current debates on victimology within academic disciplines such as criminology, psychology, social work, sociology, and public health. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eProviding a holistic approach to the subject, \u003ci\u003eTrauma Bonding and Interpersonal Crimes:\u003c\/i\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHighlights the complexities of intervention and treatment for trauma survivors and clinicians\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eExplores the implications for policy related to trauma bonding\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRecommends potential avenues for integrated theory and research\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFeatures case studies that combine individual examples and evidence-based research\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIncludes definitions of terms, critical thinking questions, and further readings in each chapter\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003ePart of Wiley’s \u003ci\u003ePsycho-Criminology of Crime, Mental Health, and the Law\u003c\/i\u003e series, \u003ci\u003eTrauma Bonding and Interpersonal Crimes\u003c\/i\u003eis an invaluable resource for upper-level undergraduate and graduate students, researchers, policymakers, and practitioners in areas related to victims of human trafficking, intimate partner violence, and child sexual abuse. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eForeword xi\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePreface xiii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbout the Author xv\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNotes on Contributors xvii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Introduction to Trauma Bonding 1\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eJoan A. Reid\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBook Overview 1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA Survivor’s Voice 2\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTerminology and Contexts 4\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOutline of the Following Chapters 5\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 9\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 General Theories of Trauma Bonding 11\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eJoan A. Reid and Sarah M. Gardy\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOverview 11\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReports from Survivors and Practitioners 12\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePsychological Theories of Trauma Bonding 13\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAttachment Theory and Trauma Bonding Theory 13\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCognitive Theory and Trauma Bonding 15\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eEvolutionary Theory and Trauma Bonding 16\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNeurobiological Theories of Trauma Bonding 17\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConclusion 19\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSuggestions for Further Reading 19\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDiscussion Questions 20\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 20\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Measures of Trauma Bonding 23\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eJoan A. Reid\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 23\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePurpose of Psychological Measures and Screening Tools 24\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBest Practices for Measure Development 25\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBenefits of Trauma Bonding Measures 27\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eValidation of Available Measures of Trauma Bonding 28\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe Stockholm Syndrome Scale 28\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex of Post-Traumatic Stress 31\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTrauma Symptom Inventory-2 32\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConclusion 32\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSuggestions for Further Reading 33\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDiscussion Questions 33\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 34\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Trauma Bonding and Intimate Partner Violence 37\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eJoan A. Reid\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 37\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCase Studies 39\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFormation of Trauma Bonds in the Context of Intimate Partner Violence 39\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eWhat Is Intimate Partner Violence 39\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe Function of Abuse in the Formation of Trauma Bonds 44\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReview of Theoretical Concepts Related to IPV and Trauma Bonding 45\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReview of Research Studies Investigating Trauma Bonding and Intimate Partner Violence 47\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConclusion 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSuggestions for Further Reading 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDiscussion Questions 50\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 50\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Trauma Bonding and Childhood Sexual Abuse 55\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eKlejdis Bilali and Joan A. Reid\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 55\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eVoices from the Field 56\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFormation of Trauma Bonds in the Context of Child Sexual Abuse 57\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eWhat Is Child Sexual Abuse? 57\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFormation of Trauma Bonds in CSA Contexts 58\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eUnique Vulnerabilities of Children to Trauma Bonds 58\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChild Sexual Grooming and Trauma Bonding 60\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntrafamilial versus Extrafamilial CSA and Trauma Bonds 61\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTrauma Bonding and Intrafamilial CSA 62\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTrauma Bonding and Extrafamilial CSA 64\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTheoretical Conceptualizations of Trauma Bonding in the Context of CSA 67\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAttachment Theory 67\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChild Sexual Abuse Accommodation Syndrome (CSAAS) 69\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eGaps in Research 72\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConclusion 73\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSuggestions for Further Reading 74\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDiscussion Questions 74\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 75\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Trauma Bonding and Human Trafficking 81\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eJoan A. Reid\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 81\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCase Study 83\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSubject Data 83\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eExposure to Violence and Sexual Assault During Childhood 83\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCoerced into Selling Sex 84\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBatterer–Trafficker Tactics Related to Trauma Bonding 84\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTrauma-Related Symptoms and Relational Dysfunction 85\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCase Summary 86\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFormation of Trauma Bonds in the Context of Human Trafficking 86\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTrauma Bonding among Child and Adolescent Victims of Sex Trafficking 86\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChildhood and Developmental Vulnerabilities Linked to Human Trafficking 86\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConditions of Trauma Bonding and Child Victims of Sex Trafficking 87\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTrauma Bonding and Adult Victims of Sex Trafficking 89\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eVaried Pathways into Sex Trafficking for Adults 89\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLegislative Barriers for Adult Victims of Human Trafficking 90\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eComplexities of Identifying Trauma Bonds in the Context of Adult Sex Trafficking 91\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTrauma Bonds and Additional Forms of Human Trafficking 92\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConclusion 93\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSuggestions for Further Reading 93\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDiscussion Questions 94\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 94\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Trauma Bonding and Hostage-Taking\/Kidnapping 99\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eKlejdis Bilali, Emily D. Walker, and Joan A. Reid\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 99\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCase Study: Elizabeth Smart 100\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOrigins of the Term “Stockholm Syndrome” 101\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFormation of Trauma Bonds in the Context of Hostage-Taking\/Kidnapping 103\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eElements and Conditions of Trauma Bonding in Kidnapping\/ Hostage-Taking 103\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eVictim Characteristics and Trauma Bonding 105\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePerpetrator Tactics Related to Trauma Bonding 107\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAuthority Response 109\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eUnraveling a Trauma Bond 111\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConclusion 114\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSuggestions for Further Reading and Viewing 115\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDiscussion Questions 115\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 116\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Trauma Bonding and Cults 121\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eKlejdis Bilali, Emily D. Walker, and Joan A. Reid\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 121\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCase Study: NXIVM 129\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFormation of Trauma Bonds in the Context of Cults 130\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eUnraveling Trauma Bonds Following Cult Exit 134\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConclusion 136\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSuggestions for Further Reading, Viewing, and Listening 137\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDiscussion Questions 137\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 138\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Trauma Bonding Among Gangs and Terrorist Groups 141\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eSarah M. Gardy and Joan A. Reid\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCase Study 142\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSubject Data 142\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eHistory of Loss and Abandonment 142\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCoerced into Selling Sex 142\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTrauma-Related Symptoms and Relational Dysfunction 143\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCase Summary 144\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe Formation of Trauma Bonds in Criminal Gangs 144\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eGang Grooming and Trauma Bonding 145\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTerror Groups and Trauma Bonding 146\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTheory of Trauma Bonding Among Criminal Groups 147\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eComplexities of Trauma Bonding and Rehabilitation 148\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConclusion 150\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSuggestions for Further Reading 151\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDiscussion Questions 151\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 152\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Treatment Challenges Related to Trauma Bonding 157\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eJoan A. Reid\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 157\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCase Study 158\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCase Presentation 158\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTreatment Progress 159\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCase Closure and Summary 159\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConsequences of Interpersonal Violence 160\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eInterpersonal Violence and Mental Health Disorders 160\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eInterpersonal Violence and Physical Injuries 162\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eComorbidity and Diagnostic Overshadowing 163\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTreatment Complexities Related to Trauma Bonding 164\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eVictim Identification 164\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConcerns Regarding “Victim” Labeling 167\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSeparating from the Abuser 167\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eClient Safety and Self-Determination 168\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTrauma-Informed Treatment Recommendations 169\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRecommended Treatment Modalities 169\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTrauma-Informed Practices for Trauma Bonding 170\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConclusion 171\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSuggestions for Further Reading 172\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDiscussion Questions 173\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 173\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 Trauma Bonding and the Law 179\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eEmily D. Walker and Joan A. Reid\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 179\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCase Study: Patty Hearst 180\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSubject Data 180\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBackground of the Case 180\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eEvidence of Trauma Bonding 181\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOutcome of Case 181\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReview of Case Law and Legislation Governing Expert Witness Testimony 181\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe Frye Standard 182\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe Daubert Standard 182\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eKumho Tire Co. v. Carmichael 183\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFederal Rules of Evidence 183\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCurrent Use of Trauma Bonding in the Legal System 184\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTrauma Bonding and Defense of Victim–Defendants 185\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTrauma Bonding and Prosecution of Offenders 186\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTrauma Bonding and Child Abuse Cases 187\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTrauma Bonding and Human Trafficking 188\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBarriers to the Use of Trauma Bonding as a Legal Strategy 188\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePotential Applications of Trauma Bonding within the Legal System 190\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eGaps in Research 191\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConclusion 192\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSuggestions for Further Reading 192\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDiscussion Questions 193\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 193\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 A Way Forward 197\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eJoan A. Reid\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAuthor Postlude 197\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA Way-Forward SWOT Analysis 198\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eResults of the SWOT Analysis 199\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eStrengths 199\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eWeaknesses 202\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOpportunities 203\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThreats 203\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConclusion 204\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 205\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 209\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eJOAN A. REID, PHD, LMHC\u003c\/b\u003e is Professor of Criminology and Director of the University of South Florida Trafficking in Persons (TIP) Risk to Resilience Research Lab. Dr. Reid has authored more than 70 publications primarily focused on the sex trafficking of girls and boys in the United States. She has appeared as a citing authority in human trafficking cases in various State Supreme Courts and an amicus brief related to the U.S. Supreme Court case Jane Doe vs. Backpage. As a licensed mental health counselor, Reid provides psychotherapy to rape, sexual abuse, and sex trafficking survivors.\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eA COLLECTION OF RECENT RESEARCH AND REAL-LIFE REPORTS ON TRAUMA BONDING IN MANY CONTEXTS OF INTERPERSONAL VIOLENCE\u003c\/b\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTrauma bonding, the emotional attachment victims develop toward their abusers or captors, has been repeatedly observed in victims of interpersonal crimes – yet little is known about its formation, persistence, and positive resolution in survivors. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eTrauma Bonding and Interpersonal Crimes \u003c\/i\u003eprovides a timely review of existing theoretical conceptualizations and research findings on trauma bonding in relation to various forms of interpersonal crimes, including human trafficking, intimate partner violence, child sexual abuse, cults, kidnapping, gang violence, and terrorism. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWith an accessible and reader-friendly style, lead author Joan A. Reid examines the concept of trauma bonding while offering insights into the consequences of how the phenomenon is framed in the public discourse and the professional sectors. Twelve chapters investigate key topics ranging from methodological issues and research limitations to current debates on victimology within academic disciplines such as criminology, psychology, social work, sociology, and public health. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eProviding a holistic approach to the subject, \u003ci\u003eTrauma Bonding and Interpersonal Crimes:\u003c\/i\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHighlights the complexities of intervention and treatment for trauma survivors and clinicians\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eExplores the implications for policy related to trauma bonding\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRecommends potential avenues for integrated theory and research\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFeatures case studies that combine individual examples and evidence-based research\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIncludes definitions of terms, critical thinking questions, and further readings in each chapter\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003ePart of Wiley’s \u003ci\u003ePsycho-Criminology of Crime, Mental Health, and the Law\u003c\/i\u003e series, \u003ci\u003eTrauma Bonding and Interpersonal Crimes\u003c\/i\u003eis an invaluable resource for upper-level undergraduate and graduate students, researchers, policymakers, and practitioners in areas related to victims of human trafficking, intimate partner violence, and child sexual abuse.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Wiley","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47990410543333,"sku":"NP9781394182213","price":45.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1842\/7735\/files\/9781394182213.jpg?v=1761787717","url":"https:\/\/k12savings.com\/products\/trauma-bonding-and-interpersonal-crimes-isbn-9781394182213","provider":"K12savings","version":"1.0","type":"link"}