{"product_id":"trace-elements-in-soils-isbn-9781405160377","title":"Trace Elements in Soils","description":"Trace elements occur naturally in soils and some are essential nutrients for plant growth as well as human and animal health. However, at elevated levels, all trace elements become potentially toxic. Anthropogenic input of trace elements into the natural environment therefore poses a range of ecological and health problems.  \u003cp\u003eAs a result of their persistence and potential toxicity, trace elements continue to receive widespread scientific and legislative attention. \u003ci\u003eTrace Elements in Soils\u003c\/i\u003e reviews the latest research in the field, providing a comprehensive overview of the chemistry, analysis, fate and regulation of trace elements in soils, as well as remediation strategies for contaminated soil.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe book is divided into four sections:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e• \u003cb\u003eBasic principles, processes, sampling and analytical aspects:\u003c\/b\u003e presents an overview including general soil chemistry, soil sampling, analysis, fractionation and speciation.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e• \u003cb\u003eLong-term issues, impacts and predictive modelling:\u003c\/b\u003e reviews major sources of metal inputs, the impact on soil ecology, trace element deficient soils and chemical speciation modelling.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e• \u003cb\u003eBioavailability, risk assessment and remediation:\u003c\/b\u003e discusses bioavailability, regulatory limits and cleanup technology for contaminated soils including phytoremediation and trace element immobilization.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e• \u003cb\u003eCharacteristics and behaviour of individual elements\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eWritten as an authoritative guide for scientists working in soil science, geochemistry, environmental science and analytical chemistry, the book is also a valuable resource for professionals involved in land management, environmental planning, protection and regulation.\u003c\/p\u003e  1. Introduction  \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003ePeter S. Hooda\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.Trace Elements: General Soil Chemistry, Principles and Processes\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eFilip M.G. Tack\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Introduction\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Distribution of trace elements in the soil\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Chemical species\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Sorption and desorption\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 Precipitation and dissolution\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6 Mobilisation of trace elements\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.7 Transport\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.8 Plant uptake\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.9 Concluding remarks\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3. Soil Sampling and Sample Preparation\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eAnthony C. Edwards\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Introduction\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Soil sampling\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Errors associated with soil sampling and preparation\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4. Overview of the current situation\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 Scale and variability\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6 Conclusions\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4. Analysis and Fractionation of Trace Elements in Soils\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eGijis Du Laing\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1. Introduction\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2. Total Analysis\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ca id=\"_Ref188689498\" name=\"_Ref188689498\"\u003e4.3. Fractionation of Trace Elements\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ca id=\"_Ref189282739\" name=\"_Ref189282739\"\u003e4.4. Species-retaining and Species-selective Leaching Techniques\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ca id=\"_Ref188689484\" name=\"_Ref188689484\"\u003e4.5. Equipment for Direct Speciation of Trace Elements in Soil\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6. Conclusions\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5. Fractionation and Speciation of Trace Elements in Soil Solution\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eGijis Du Laing\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1. Introduction\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2. Soil Solution Sampling, Storage and Filtration\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ca id=\"_Ref188798640\" name=\"_Ref188798640\"\u003e5.3. Particle Size Fractionation\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4. Liquid-liquid Extraction\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ca id=\"_Ref188931865\" name=\"_Ref188931865\"\u003e5.5. Ion Exchange Resins\u003c\/a\u003e and Solid Phase Extraction\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ca id=\"_Ref188946930\" name=\"_Ref188946930\"\u003e5.6. Derivatisation Techniques to Create Volatile Species\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ca id=\"_Ref188870624\" name=\"_Ref188870624\"\u003e5.7. Chromatographic Separation of Trace Element Species\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.8. Capillary Electrophoresis (CE)\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.9. Diffusive Gradients in Thin Films (DGT)\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.10. Ion-selective Electrodes\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.11. Donnan Membrane Technique\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.12. Voltammetric Techniques\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.13. Microelectrodes and Microsensors\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.14. Models for Predicting Metal Speciation in Soil Solution\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.15. Conclusions\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6. Long-Term Issues, Impacts And Predictive Modelling\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eWeiping Chen, Andrew C. Chang, Laosheng Wu, Albert L. Page and Bonjun Koo\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Introduction\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Biosolids-borne Trace Elements in Soils\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Assessing Availability of Trace Elements in Biosolids-amended Soils\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 Long-Term Availability Pool Assessment through a Root Exudates-based Model\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5 Conclusions\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7. Fertilizer-borne Trace Element Contaminants in Soils\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eSamuel P. Stacey, Mike J. McLaughlin and Ganga Hettiarachchi\u003c\/i\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Introduction\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2. Phosphatic Fertilisers\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3. Micronutrient Fertilisers\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7. 4. Long-term Accumulation of Fertilizer-borne Trace Element Contaminants\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5. Trace Elemental Contaminant Transfer to Crops and Grazing Animals\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.6. Conclusions\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8. Trace Metal Exposure and Effects on Soil Dwelling Species and their Communities\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eDavid J. Spurgeon\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Introduction\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Hazards and Consequences of Trace Metal Exposure\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3. Routes of Exposure, Uptake and Detoxification\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4. Conclusions\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9. Trace Element Deficient Soils\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eRainer Schulin, Annette Johnson, and Emmanuel Frossard\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Introduction\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2. The concept of trace element deficient soils\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3. Methods to identify and map soil trace element deficiencies\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4. Soil factors associated with trace element deficiencies\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5. Treatment of soils deficient in trace elements\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10. Application of Chemical Speciation Modelling to Studies on Toxic Element Behaviour in Soils\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eLes J. Evans, Sarah J. Barabash, David G. Lumsdon and Xueyuan Gu\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1. Introduction\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2. The structure of chemical speciation models\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3. The species\/component matrix\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4. Aqueous Speciation Modeling\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5. Surface Complexation Modeling to Mineral Surfaces\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6. Surface Complexation Modelling to Soil Organic Matter\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7. Discussion\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eBioavailability, Risk Assessment and Remediation\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11. Assessing Bioavailability of Soil Trace Elements\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003ePeter S. Hooda\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1. Introduction\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2. Speciation, Bioavailability and Bioaccumulation – Definitions and Concepts\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3. Bioavailability Assessment Approaches\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.Discussion and Conclusions\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eBioavailability: Exposure, Dose and Risk Assessment\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12. \u003ci\u003eAssessing Bioavailability of Soil Trace Elements\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eRupert L. Hough\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 Introduction\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 Hazard Identification\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3. Exposure Assessment\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4. Dose-Response\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5. Risk Characterisation\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.6 Assessment of mixtures and disparate risks\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.7 Conclusions\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13. Regulatory Limits for Trace Elements in Soils\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eGraham Merrington, Sohel Saikat and Albania Grosso\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1. Introduction\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2. Derivation of regulatory limits for trace elements\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3. National and international initiatives in setting limit values\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4. Forward look\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.5. Conclusions\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14 \u003ci\u003ePhytoremediation of Soil Trace Elements\u003c\/i\u003e\u003ci\u003eRufus L. Chaney, C. Leigh Broadhurst and Tiziana Centofanti\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1. Introduction\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2. Nature of soil contamination where phytoextraction may be applied\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3. Need for metal tolerant hyperaccumulators for practical phytoextraction\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4. Phytoremediation strategies – applications and limitations\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.5. Phytostabilization of Zn-Pb, Cu, or Ni mine waste or smelter contaminated soils\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.6. Recovery of elements from phytoextraction biomass\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.7. Risks to wildlife during phytoextraction operations?\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.8 Conclusions\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15. Trace Element Immobilization in Soil Using Amendments\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eJurate Kumpiene\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.1 Introduction\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2 Soil Amendments for Trace Element Immobilization\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3 Method Acceptance\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4 Concluding remarks\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eCharacteristics and Behaviour of Individual Elements\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16. Arsenic and Antimony\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eYuji Arai\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.1. Introduction\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.2. Geogenic Occurrence\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.3. Sources of Soil Contamination\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.4. Chemical Behaviour in Soils\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.5 Arsenic retention in soils\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.6 Risks from As and Sb in Soils\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.7 Conclusions and Future Research Needs\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17. Cadmium and Zinc\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eRufus L. Chaney\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.1. Introduction\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.2. Geogenic occurrence and sources of soil contamination\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.3. Chemical behavior in soils\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.4. Plant accumulation of soil Cd and Zn\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.5. Risk implications for Cd in soil amendments\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.6. Plant uptake of Cd and Zn in relation to food-chain Cd risk\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.7. Food-chain Zn issues\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18. Copper and Lead\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eRupert L. Hough\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.1 Introduction\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.2. Copper\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.3. Lead\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.4. Risks from copper and lead\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.5 Concluding remarks\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19. Chromium, Cobalt and Nickel\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eYibing Ma and Peter S. Hooda\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.1. Introduction\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.2. Geogenic Occurrences\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.3. Sources of Soil Contamination\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.4. Chemical Behaviour in Soils\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.5. Environmental and Human Heath Risks\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.6. Concluding Remarks\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20. Manganese and Selenium\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eZhenli L. He, Jiali Shentu, and Xiao E. Yang\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.1 Introduction\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.2 Concentrations and Sources of Mn and Se in soils\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.3. Chemical Behavior of Mn and Se in soils\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.4. Effects on Plant, Animal and human Health\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21. Tin and Mercury\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eMartin J. Clifford, Gavin M. Hilson and Mark E. Hodson\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.1. Introduction\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.2. Geogenic Occurrence\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.3. Sources of Soil Contamination\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.4. Chemical Behaviour in Soils\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.5. Risks from Tin and Mercury in Soils\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22. Molybdenum, Silver, Thallium,and Vanadium\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eLes J. Evans and Sarah J. Barabash\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.1. Introduction\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.2. Molybdenum\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.3. Silver\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.4. Thallium\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.5. Vanadium\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.6. Environmental and Human Health Risks\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23. Gold and Uranium\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eIan D. Pulford\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.1. Introduction\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.2. Geogenic Occurrence\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.3. Soil Contamination\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.4. Chemical Behaviour in Soils\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.5. Risks from Gold and Uranium in Soils\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.6. Concluding Comments\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24. Platinum Group Elements in Soil\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eF. Zereini and C.L.S. Wiseman\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.1. Introduction\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.2. Sources of PGE in soils\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.3. Emissions, Depositional Behavior and Concentrations in Soils\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.4. Geochemical Behaviour in Soils\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.5. Bioavailability\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.6. Conclusions\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences\u003c\/p\u003e  \"This book is very suitable for soil scientists involved in soil contamination, but also for research chemists, geochemists, agronomists, environmental scientists, ecotoxicologists, and professionals who deal with contaminated soils.\" (\u003ci\u003eAnal Bioanal Chem\u003c\/i\u003e, February 2011)\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Peter Hooda is Reader in Environmental Soil Science at Kingston University London, UK  Trace elements occur naturally in soils and some are essential nutrients for plant growth as well as human and animal health. However, at elevated levels, all trace elements become potentially toxic. Anthropogenic input of trace elements into the natural environment therefore poses a range of ecological and health problems.  \u003cp\u003eAs a result of their persistence and potential toxicity, trace elements continue to receive widespread scientific and legislative attention. \u003ci\u003eTrace Elements in Soils\u003c\/i\u003e reviews the latest research in the field, providing a comprehensive overview of the chemistry, analysis, fate and regulation of trace elements in soils, as well as remediation strategies for contaminated soil.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe book is divided into four sections:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e• \u003cb\u003eBasic principles, processes, sampling and analytical aspects:\u003c\/b\u003e presents an overview including general soil chemistry, soil sampling, analysis, fractionation and speciation.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e• \u003cb\u003eLong-term issues, impacts and predictive modelling:\u003c\/b\u003e reviews major sources of metal inputs, the impact on soil ecology, trace element deficient soils and chemical speciation modelling.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e• \u003cb\u003eBioavailability, risk assessment and remediation:\u003c\/b\u003e discusses bioavailability, regulatory limits and cleanup technology for contaminated soils including phytoremediation and trace element immobilization.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e• \u003cb\u003eCharacteristics and behaviour of individual elements\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eWritten as an authoritative guide for scientists working in soil science, geochemistry, environmental science and analytical chemistry, the book is also a valuable resource for professionals involved in land management, environmental planning, protection and regulation.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Wiley-Blackwell","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47990400155877,"sku":"NP9781405160377","price":251.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1842\/7735\/files\/9781405160377.jpg?v=1761787676","url":"https:\/\/k12savings.com\/products\/trace-elements-in-soils-isbn-9781405160377","provider":"K12savings","version":"1.0","type":"link"}