{"product_id":"the-messenger-reader-stories-poetry-and-essays-from-the-messenger-magazine-isbn-9780375755392","title":"The Messenger Reader: Stories, Poetry, and Essays from The Messenger Magazine","description":"\u003ci\u003eThe Messenger \u003c\/i\u003ewas the third most popular magazine of the Harlem Renaissance after \u003ci\u003eThe Crisis \u003c\/i\u003eand \u003ci\u003eOpportunity\u003c\/i\u003e. Unlike the other two magazines, \u003ci\u003eThe Messenger\u003c\/i\u003e was not tied to a civil rights organization. Labor activist A. Philip Randolph and economist Chandler Owen started the magazine in 1917 to advance the cause of socialism to the black masses. They believed that a socialist society was the only one that would be free from racism.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe socialist ideology of\u003ci\u003e The Messenger\u003c\/i\u003e \"the only magazine of scientific radicalism in the world published by Negroes,\" was reflected in the pieces and authors published in its pages. \u003ci\u003eThe Messenger Reader \u003c\/i\u003econtains poetry, stories, and essays from Paul Robeson, Zora Neale Hurston, Wallace Thurman, and Dorothy West.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eThe Messenger Reader\u003c\/i\u003e, will be a welcome addition to the critically acclaimed Modern Library Harlem Renaissance series.","brand":"Penguin Random House","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46305324466405,"sku":"NP9780375755392","price":23.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1842\/7735\/files\/9780375755392.jpg?v=1767740482","url":"https:\/\/k12savings.com\/products\/the-messenger-reader-stories-poetry-and-essays-from-the-messenger-magazine-isbn-9780375755392","provider":"K12savings","version":"1.0","type":"link"}