{"product_id":"textbook-of-endodontology-isbn-9781119057314","title":"Textbook of Endodontology","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eThe third edition of \u003ci\u003eTextbook of Endodontology \u003c\/i\u003eprovides lucid scholarship and clear discussion of endodontic principles and treatment to dental students and dental practitioners searching for current information on endodontic theories and techniques.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eCompletely revised and updated new edition\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eFeatures six new chapters\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eProvides pedagogical features to promote understanding\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eIncludes clinical case studies to put the information in the clinical context\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eIllustrated in full color throughout with clinical images and detailed diagrams\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eOffers interactive multiple-choice questions on a companion website\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003eDie 3. Auflage des Textbook of Endodontology ist ein unschätzbares Referenzwerk für Studenten der Zahnmedizin und Zahnmediziner, das in die Theorie und Verfahren der Endodontik einführt und vorhandenes Wissen aktualisiert. Die Auflage wurde neu strukturiert und vollständig aktualisiert. Gleichzeitig behält sie den Grundgedanken des Originals bei und erleichtert das Lernen durch pädagische Mittel, wie eine kommentierte Bibliographie, Kernkonzepte und Verweise auf wichtige Literatur. Neue Kapitel zu Themen, die von der Lokalanästhesie bis hin zu medizinisch-rechtlichen Aspekten reichen, wurden aufgenommen. \u003cp\u003eList of contributors xiii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eForeword xvii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePreface xix\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbout the companion website xxi\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Introduction to endodontology 1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cbr\u003eJohn Whitworth, Lise-Lotte Kirkevang, and Lars Bjørndal\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eEndodontology 1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe objective of endodontic treatment 2\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eClinical problems and solutions 2\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe diagnostic dilemma 6\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe outcome dilemma 6\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe tools of treatment 6\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 7\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart 1 The Vital Pulp\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 The dentin–pulp complex: structure, functions, threats, and response to external injury 11\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eLars Bjørndal and Alastair J. Sloan\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 11\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe odontoblast and the dentin–pulp complex 11\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe dental pulp 17\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eImmune responses in the dentin–pulp complex 22\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eResponses of the healthy dentin–pulp complex to nondestructive stimuli 25\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe dentin–pulp complex and responses to external injuries 25\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSummary 29\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 29\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Dentinal and pulpal pain 33\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eInge Fristad and Matti N¨arhi\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 33\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eClassification of nerve fibers 33\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMorphology of intradental sensory innervation 33\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFunction of intradental sensory nerves 36\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSensitivity of dentin: hydrodynamic mechanism in pulpal A-fiber activation 38\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eResponses of intradental nerves to tissue injury and inflammation 40\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLocal control of pulpal nociceptor activation 44\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDentin hypersensitivity 44\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePain symptoms and pulpal diagnosis 45\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 46\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Clinical pulp diagnosis and decision-making 49\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cbr\u003eKerstin Petersson and Claes Reit\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eEvaluation of diagnostic information 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDiagnostic accuracy 50\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDiagnostic strategy 51\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eClinical manifestations of pulpal and periapical inflammation 51\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCollecting diagnostic information 52\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDiagnostic methodology: assessment of pulp vitality 53\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDiagnostic methodology: evaluation of reported pain 55\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDiagnostic methodology: provocation\/inhibition of pain 56\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDiagnostic methodology: evaluation of tooth discolorations 58\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDiagnostic classification 58\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 59\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Caries pathology and management in deep stages of lesion formation 61\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eLars Bjørndal\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eEnamel lesions without clinical cavitation 63\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProgressive stages of enamel–dentin lesions without surface cavitation and exposure of dentin to the oral environment 65\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCavitation of the dentin lesion 67\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConcluding remarks on the natural history of dental caries 72\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eStrategies for the management of deep caries 72\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDetailed treatment protocol for deep caries management 74\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 76\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Treatment of vital pulp conditions 79\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cbr\u003eLars Bjørndal, Helena Fransson, and St´ephane Simon\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 79\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndications and treatment concepts for preserving vital pulp functions 80\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProtocols for treatments aiming to preserve the vitality of the exposed pulp 81\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFactors of importance in preserving vital pulp functions 87\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCapping materials and healing patterns 89\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTissue–biomaterial interaction and pulp healing 91\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePulp-preserving treatments – a controversial treatment? 92\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndications and treatment concepts for treating the irreversibly inflamed vital pulp (pulpectomy) 93\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePostoperative considerations 96\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChoosing between pulp-preserving vital pulp therapies and pulpectomy 96\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConcluding remarks on the avoidance of pulpectomy by vital pulp therapies 97\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRevitalization and\/or regenerative endodontic procedures 97\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 98\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart 2 The Infected Necrotic Pulp and Apical Periodontitis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Apical periodontitis 103\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eZvi Metzger, Anda Kfir, and Itzhak Abramovitz\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 103\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe nature of apical periodontitis 103\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eInteractions with the infecting microbiota 107\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTreatment and healing of periapical lesions 114\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePersistence of periapical lesions 115\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eClinical manifestations and diagnostic terminology 117\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 119\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Microbiology of the inflamed and necrotic pulp 123\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eLuis E. Ch´avez de Paz\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 123\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eHistorical background 123\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eClinical evidence 124\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eInfections in root-filled teeth with persistent apical periodontitis 126\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMicrobial pathogenesis of apical periodontitis 128\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAssociation of signs and symptoms with specific bacteria 129\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBiological evidence 131\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eExtraradicular biofilms 133\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eEcological determinants for microbial growth in root canals 134\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMicrobial interactions in biofilms 134\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMicrobial resistance to antimicrobials 136\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAntibiofilm strategies 137\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConcluding remarks 138\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 138\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Clinical diagnosis of pulp necrosis and apical periodontitis 143\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eDag Ørstavik\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 143\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eClinical features of pulp necrosis and root canal infections 144\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRadiographic features of apical periodontitis 147\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA strategy for the formulation of a periapical diagnosis 153\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDiagnostic challenges during treatment 153\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSpecial cases of endodontic infections 154\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAn integrated approach to endodontic diagnosis 162\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 165\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart 3 Endodontic Treatment Procedures\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Endodontic emergencies 171\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003ePeter Jonasson, Maria Pigg, and Lars Bjørndal\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 171\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eGeneral diagnostic considerations and emergency principles 171\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe etiology and pathogenesis behind emergency scenarios 171\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNon-endodontic tooth pain – conditions of differential diagnostic interest 181\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eManagement of patients with acute dental pain 182\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 183\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 Controlling the environment – the aseptic working field 185\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eMerete Markvart and Pia Titterud Sunde Background 185\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePreparing teeth for rubber dam isolation and the development of an aseptic working field 186\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRubber dam isolation 187\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eApplication of the rubber dam 189\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDisinfection of the working field 189\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAseptic working procedures 190\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 192\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 Access and canal negotiation: the first key procedural steps for successful endodontic treatment 195\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eOve A. Peters and Ana Arias\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 195\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePrinciples of tooth development and tooth anatomy 195\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndividual analysis of the tooth, preoperative radiographs, and additional CBCT scans in\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ecomplex cases 196\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRubber dam isolation 196\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAccess cavity preparation 197\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCanal negotiation 202\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 203\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e13 Root canal instrumentation 205\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eLars Bergmans and Paul Lambrechts\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 205\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePrinciples of root canal instrumentation 205\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRoot canal system anatomy 206\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAnatomical variations in teeth 211\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProcedural steps 213\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eEndodontic instruments 217\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eInstrumentation techniques 221\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLimitations of root canal instrumentation 223\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePreventing procedural mishaps 225\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 228\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e14 Irrigation and disinfection 231\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eMarkus Haapasalo and Ya Shen\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 231\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eEradication of microorganisms from the root canal system 231\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMicrobial reduction by instrumentation 232\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRoot canal irrigation 232\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe apical root canal – a special challenge for irrigation 236\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eActivation of irrigant flow 237\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eUse of lasers in irrigation 238\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eWide-spectrum sound energy for cleaning the root canal system 239\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntracanal medicaments 240\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConcluding remarks 241\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 241\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e15 Root canal filling 247\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e15.1 Root canal filling materials 248\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cbr\u003eGottfried Schmalz and Birger Thonemann\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 248\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRequirements 249\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eEvaluation of specific materials 253\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 272\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e15.2 Root canal filling techniques 277\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eAmir-Taymour Moinzadeh and Hagay Shemesh\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 277\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eClinical objectives and \u003ci\u003ein vitro\u003c\/i\u003e investigations 277\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe root canal filling–dentin interface 277\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRoot canal filling techniques 281\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConcluding remarks 289\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 289\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart 4 The Endodontically Treated Tooth\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e16 The root canal-treated tooth in prosthodontic reconstruction 295\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cbr\u003eKishor Gulabivala and Yuan-Ling Ng\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 295\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFracture predilection of root-treated teeth 295\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOcclusal loading 298\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRoot canal-treated teeth as abutments 299\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDistribution of remaining tooth structure and restorability 299\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePrinciples of restoration of root-treated teeth 300\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTiming of restoration after endodontic treatment 301\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eApproach to restoration of anterior teeth 302\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCharacteristics of posts 303\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePreparation of the post space 307\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eApproach to restoration of posterior teeth 308\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCore materials 310\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eModes of restoration failure in root canal-treated teeth 310\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConclusions 311\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 312\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e17 Clinical epidemiology: measuring endodontic disease and treatment outcome 315\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cbr\u003eLise-Lotte Kirkevang\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 315\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDefining a “successful” outcome 315\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eStudy designs commonly used in endodontic research 317\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTreatment outcome and risk factors 319\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConcluding remarks 323\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 323\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e18 Endodontic retreatment – the decision-making process 327\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFrank Setzer and Bekir Karabucak\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 327\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eWhy might the initial treatment be unsuccessful? 327\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eWhen may further intervention be considered? 329\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDecision-making – the dentist’s perspective 330\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDecision-making – the patient’s perspective 338\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 339\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e19 Nonsurgical retreatment 343\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThomas Kvist and Luc van der Sluis\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 343\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndications 343\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eInstrumentation of the root canal 350\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePrognosis 357\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSummary 357\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 358\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e20 Surgical endodontics 361\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eLise-Lotte Kirkevang, Vibe Rud, and Thomas Kvist\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 361\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eGeneral outline of the procedure 361\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLocal anesthesia 363\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFlap design, incision, and raising the flap – general considerations 363\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAccess to the root tip 368\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRoot-end resection 369\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCurettage of the soft-tissue lesion 369\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eManagement of bleeding 370\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRoot-end preparation 371\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRoot-end filling 372\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRepositioning and suturing of the flap 373\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePostoperative measures 374\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFollow-up after surgery 375\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 376\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePart 5 Additional Considerations\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e21 Local anesthetic considerations 381\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eNigel Foot and John Whitworth\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 381\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFundamentals of local anesthetic action 381\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCommon local anesthetic agents in endodontics 382\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eStandard methods of local anesthesia for endodontics 383\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFailure to secure anesthesia 385\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eWhy may teeth be difficult to anesthetize? 386\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMeasures to preempt or overcome challenging local anesthesia 387\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSupplementary injections 388\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSedation 390\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eComplications of local anesthesia 391\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 392\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e22 Complex orofacial pain conditions 393\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cbr\u003eLene Baad-Hansen and Peter Svensson\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 393\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOverview of pain mechanisms 393\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDiagnostic process 395\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eComplex orofacial pain conditions 397\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePainful posttraumatic trigeminal neuropathy 397\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePersistent idiopathic facial pain 398\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAtypical odontalgia\/persistent dentoalveolar pain 399\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTrigeminal neuralgia 399\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTrigeminal autonomic cephalalgias 401\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMigraine\/neurovascular orofacial pain 401\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTemporomandibular disorder pain – referred pain 401\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSummary 402\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 402\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e23 Endodontic complications after trauma 405\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eJohn Whitworth\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 405\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCommon dental injuries 405\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDental trauma and its consequences 405\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConsequences of pulp breakdown and infection after trauma 411\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eGeneral considerations in the management of dental trauma 416\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDiagnostic quandaries: to remove or review the pulp after trauma? 422\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 424\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e24 Medicolegal considerations 427\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eLars Bjørndal, Shiv Pabary, and John Whitworth\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 427\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eEthical considerations – the concepts of beneficence and nonmaleficence 427\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDefining best practice 427\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eEndodontic procedures as complex interventions with scope for imperfection,\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eoversight and error 428\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eExamples of errors and accidents 428\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDo errors always lead to legal action? 430\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProfessional indemnity\/malpractice insurance 430\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eManaging risks 431\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConclusion 433\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 434\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e25 Emergencies in need of urgent referral 435\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eTara Renton\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 435\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNeurological injuries resulting from endodontic procedures and materials 435\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNeurological injuries resulting from periapical inflammation 440\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChemical tissue trauma 441\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSevere odontogenic infections that may compromise systemic health 443\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSuspicion of locally aggressive or neoplastic lesions 444\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSevere or persistent pain 445\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eInhalation or aspiration of dental instruments or materials 445\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAllergic responses that may compromise systemic health 445\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReporting adverse events 446\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSummary 446\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 446\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e26 The transition to independent practice 451\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003ePeter Musaeus\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 451\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe challenge of transition 452\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLearning: explanations and strategies 454\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConclusion 460\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgment 461\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 461\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 463\u003c\/p\u003e   \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eThe Editors\u003c\/b\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eLars Bjørndal, PhD,\u003c\/b\u003e is Associate Professor in the Section of Cariology and Endodontics, Department of Odontology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences at the University of Copenhagen in Copenhagen, Denmark. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eLise-Lotte Kirkevang, PhD,\u003c\/b\u003e is Associate Professor in the Department of Dentistry and Oral Health at Aarhus University in Aarhus, Denmark and Professor of Endodontics, at the Institute of Clinical Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Oslo in Oslo, Norway. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eJohn Whitworth, PhD,\u003c\/b\u003e is Professor of Endodontology\/Consultant in Restorative Dentistry in the School of Dental Sciences at Newcastle University\/Newcastle Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust in Newcastle, UK.   \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe third edition of \u003ci\u003eTextbook of Endodontology \u003c\/i\u003eprovides lucid scholarship and clear discussion of endodontic principles and treatment to dental students and dental practitioners searching for current information on endodontic theories and techniques. It contains many new line drawings and clinical images and retains core concept, advanced concept, clinical concept, and key literature boxes for ease of assimilation.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSignificantly revised and completely updated, this new edition features a number of new chapters on local anesthesia, asepsis, access and canal negotiation, irrigation and disinfection, emergency management, and medicolegal considerations. Aspects of diagnosis, deep caries management, decision-making for endodontic retreatment, orofacial pain, and clinical epidemiology also receive greater emphasis. A final chapter on the pressures facing young dentists as they transition from dental school to independent practice provides helpful insights to help them strive to remain true to core principles of training.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eCompletely revised and updated new edition\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eFeatures six new chapters\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eProvides pedagogical features to promote understanding\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eIncludes clinical case studies to put the information in the clinical context\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eIllustrated in full color throughout with clinical images and detailed diagrams\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eTextbook of Endodontology, Third Edition \u003c\/i\u003eis an important text for undergraduate and postgraduate dental students and general practitioners wishing to update their knowledge of contemporary endodontic research and practice.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Wiley-Blackwell","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47990146400485,"sku":"NP9781119057314","price":114.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1842\/7735\/files\/9781119057314.jpg?v=1761786680","url":"https:\/\/k12savings.com\/products\/textbook-of-endodontology-isbn-9781119057314","provider":"K12savings","version":"1.0","type":"link"}