{"product_id":"share-this-isbn-9781605094168","title":"Share This!","description":"Social networks can be so much more than a way to find your high school friends or learn what your favorite celebrity had for breakfast. They can be powerful tools for changing the world. With Share This! both regular folks of a progressive bent and committed activists can learn how to go beyond swapping movie reviews and vacation photos (not that there’s anything wrong with that).\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e At the moment the same kinds of people who dominate the dialog off-line are dominating it online, and things will never change if that doesn’t change. Progressives need to get on social networks and share their stories, join conversations, connect with others—and not just others exactly like themselves. It’s vital to reach out across all those ethnic\/gender\/preference\/class\/age lines that exist even within the progressive camp. As Deanna Zandt puts it, “creating a just society is sort of like the evolution of the species—if you have a bunch of the same DNA mixing together the species mutates poorly and eventually dies off.”\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e But there are definitely dos and don’ts. Zandt delves into exactly what people are and are not looking for in online exchanges. How to be a good guest. What to share. Why authenticity is more important than just about anything, including traditional notions of expertise or authority. She addresses some common fears, like worrying about giving too much about yourself away, blurring the lines between your professional and personal life, or getting buried under a steaming heap of information overload. And she offers detailed, nuts-and bolts “how to get started” advice for both individuals and organizations.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e The Internet is upending hierarchies and freeing the flow of information in a way that makes the invention of the printing press seem like an historical footnote.  Share This! shows how to take advantage of this unprecedented opportunity to make marginalized voices heard and support real, fundamental change—and, incidentally, have some fun doing it.Preface\u003cbr\u003e 1.   The Power of Sharing\u003cbr\u003e Welcome to the Future, or, The Birth of Sharing\u003cbr\u003e Sharing for the Rest of Us   \u003cbr\u003e How the Magic Happens\u003cbr\u003e Freedom of Information Act(ion)\u003cbr\u003e How Connectors Feed the Magic of Sharing   \u003cbr\u003e Onward, Young Sharer\u003cbr\u003e 2.   Are We There Yet?\u003cbr\u003e Why the Aggregation of Influence Is a Bad Thing\u003cbr\u003e A Brief State of the Internet Union   \u003cbr\u003e The Dangers of Replicating Bias and Exclusion Online \u003cbr\u003e Won’t Mobile Fix Everything?   \u003cbr\u003e Change, Not Band-Aids\u003cbr\u003e 3.   We Are What You Share\u003cbr\u003e Trading in Karma   \u003cbr\u003e On the Internet, Everybody Knows You’re a Dog   \u003cbr\u003e Your Life Makes History   \u003cbr\u003e Diving In   \u003cbr\u003e How Sharing Inspires Social Change   \u003cbr\u003e Authenticity, the Great Equalizer   \u003cbr\u003e Know Your Network, Know Yourself\u003cbr\u003e 4.   Trust Everyone\u003cbr\u003e The Anatomy of Organic Authority   \u003cbr\u003e Institutional Authority on the Hot Seat\u003cbr\u003e Size Doesn’t Matter—Relationships Do   \u003cbr\u003e Avoiding the Newest Numbers Trap   \u003cbr\u003e An Abundance of Attention   \u003cbr\u003e Information Wildfires\u003cbr\u003e I’m Not Dead Yet: Stopping Info Misflow \u003cbr\u003e When Twittering Goes Awry\u003cbr\u003e Lessons of Iran’s Aftermath\u003cbr\u003e Your Networks Save the Day\u003cbr\u003e Your Network’s Role in Building and Managing Your Authority—Sanely   \u003cbr\u003e Playing by New Rules\u003cbr\u003e 5.   Sharing Is Daring\u003cbr\u003e Free-For-All Organizing, and the Secret Tyrants We All Are\u003cbr\u003e How to Be a Useful Agent of Change   \u003cbr\u003e Lions and Tigers and Bears! Oh, My(Space)!\u003cbr\u003e The Fears People Have\u003cbr\u003e The Monsters Under the Bed   \u003cbr\u003e The Benefits Far Outweigh the Hard Parts\u003cbr\u003e Conclusion: What the Future Holds\u003cbr\u003e RESOURCES\u003cbr\u003e Yeah, But...   \u003cbr\u003e Tips for Individuals   \u003cbr\u003e Tactics for Organizations\u003cbr\u003e Crowdfunding \u003ci\u003eShare This!   \u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/i\u003eNotes \u0026amp; Treats   \u003cbr\u003e Acknowledgments \u003cbr\u003e Index \u003cbr\u003e About the Author“If you are an activist or a concerned citizen and you are new to social media, start with \u003ci\u003eShare This!\u003c\/i\u003e  Deanna Zandt has deep knowledge, broad experience, a knack for clear and simple explanation, a talent for storytelling, and a wonderfully engaging voice.\"\u003cbr\u003e \u003cb\u003e—Howard Rheingold, author of \u003ci\u003eSmart Mobs\u003c\/i\u003e and lecturer, University of California, Berkeley, and Stanford University\u003cbr\u003e  \u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e“Deanna Zandt is right on target—social media is a new frontier for social justice.  The world may indeed be a better place if we all tell our stories authentically and fearlessly and listen to one another with open hearts.”\u003cbr\u003e \u003cb\u003e—Cecile Richards, President, Planned Parenthood Federation of America\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \"When Deanna Zandt writes that sharing is daring, she expresses the logic of the age, where a shift from hoarding to sharing can provide incredible social leverage. Think of \u003ci\u003eShare This!\u003c\/i\u003e as a manifesto for social engagement and as a manual for positive change.\" \u003cbr\u003e \u003cb\u003e—Clay Shirky, author \u003ci\u003eof Here Comes Everybody\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e “This book is perfectly timed and brilliantly balanced between reality and inspiration.  Social media won't change the world on its own, but with active, informed, and conscious participation, \u003ci\u003ewe\u003c\/i\u003e can.”\u003cbr\u003e \u003cb\u003e—Baratunde Thurston, comedian, blogger, and Web Editor, \u003ci\u003eThe Onion\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003eDeanna Zandt is a media technologist and consultant to key progressive media organizations, including AlterNet.org and Jim Hightower’s Hightower Lowdown.The Power of Sharing\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e SOMETHING FUNDAMENTAL about change has not changed at all: Stories still come first. Before any change happens, online or offline—before you get your phone banking, your petitions, your door knocking, your lobby days, your e-mail campaigns, your anything—change starts with stories. Our stories. Storytelling has been the most powerful building block for social change since the beginning of time—think about how long humans have been sitting around the campfire telling each other what’s going on. Social networking gives us unprecedented power to share our stories with more people than we ever imagined.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e What happens when you tell stories? Two magical things: You build trust with other people in your network, and from there you build empathy. Note that I’m not talking about sympathy. Sympathy is when you feel badly for people who have had something bad happen to them. Empathy is when you share the emotions that other people have and express. It’s a powerful, deeply primal experience.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e The trust we create on social networks fuels the empathetic response we have to one another, even if we don’t know each other that well. All of us have stories, experiences, and opinions to share as foundations for the change we make in the world. As we’ll see, sharing subverts our traditional notions of power around information, and it offers a must-seize occasion for democratization.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Welcome to the Future, or, The Birth of Sharing\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e In order to understand why sharing offers such a radical opportunity to create a better world, it’s helpful to understand the origins of the World Wide Web. That history shows, pointedly, how the web’s origin is a story not just about whizbang technology; it’s more fundamentally about great human drive—the primal need to interact with people who have similar experiences, values, and goals.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Although the Internet has been around for 40 years,1 it was largely the provenance of military researchers and academics until some Very Important Things happened. In early 1992, there were “26 reasonably reliable”2 servers connected to one another, forming the World Wide Web. By late 1993, that number had grown to more than 200,3 and a trifecta of events occurred within a few months of each other to send the WWW hurtling toward the mainstream:\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e • A lot of users had been using something called Gopher, developed by the University of Minnesota, to share documents. The university made a very silly judgment call: It decided to charge organizations that wanted to use this technology on their servers.4 That decision caused server administrators to explore other free options; the World Wide Web, just gaining traction, was quite attractive.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e • Then CERN,5 the organization that was “in charge” of the technology behind the WWW, decided that it wouldn’t charge for licensing the tech and that it would make the code readily available to anyone who was interested.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e • Finally, Marc Andreessen, who had left NCSA6 in ’93 to start a company focused on web software, publicly released the first version of Mosaic after earlier versions had gained popularity among academics.7 It was one of the first graphical web browsers accessible for everyday folks to use, and one of the first to display images “inline,” or within the web page. Inline images were a huge leap! Mosaic and the company that Andreessen founded eventually became Netscape.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Voilà, the rush to the WWW was born. But it was very different from what it looks like now. If we wanted to publish something online—think of the web then as being almost like a library with an infinite amount of space and few books in it—here are the hurdles we might have encountered. First, we’d have to get access to a server that was connected to the web. Access was fairly limited, as most of the web was being used for academic purposes, and online services such as Prodigy, AOL, and CompuServe wanted customers to stay within the neat walled garden of content they provided. Even the WELL,8 a nerd-famous online community started in 1985 in San Francisco, while having a more open policy for getting on board with the web, had its own members-only, non-web content (which it continued to maintain for a number of years).\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Once we had server access, we (or someone we knew) had to know Hyper Text Markup Language (HTML), the language that’s used to present documents on the web. It was pretty simple compared with actual programming languages, but it was created by geeks for geeks. Anyone could learn HTML, but a certain bent toward the nerdy was required to get into it.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Once we finished putting those documents in HTML, we’d have to transfer them to the web server so that they could be “served,” or viewed by others. Each one would have its own unique URL that we could then share with our friends. Sharing the documents could be tricky. Few people had e-mail, and probably fewer had Internet access that would allow them to work with documents online. The few who did have access and e-mail (again, mostly people at universities or in certain work-places) could go to the links and read the documents. To share feedback, they’d have to send private messages to the author of the document, or if they belonged to some sort of group messaging service, such as a listserv, they could offer comments to the group. Everything operated within closed systems, which meant that the conversation was contained within its own sphere, with little to no extension into public conversations.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Sharing for the Rest of Us\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Cowboy capitalism took over the initial period of the web’s mainstream explosion, but it wasn’t long before the human drive to connect and share rose out of the ashes of the dot-com boom\/bust.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Despite the fact that technological hurdles prevented everyday people from being able to publish and participate on the web early on, market forces allowed people with capital and resources to jump right in. If you personally didn’t have the skills to create web pages and maintain a server, or you didn’t belong to those networks that had access to the Internet, you could simply purchase a server, hire a few nerds, and head on down the merry way toward the Wild West of the Internet.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e The people who were willing, in the early days, to risk spending that kind of money were investors who either saw the light or knew they could make their money back. Soon, those folks with the cash began driving the development of services available on the web, in an effort to maximize the return on their investment. The web, during the ramp-up of what became known as the “dot-com boom,” became less about people sharing information with one another (how can you make money on that?) and more about creating ways for people to buy and sell products to each other.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e The web became a market paradise, a capitalist’s dream. While there were still plenty of people working on more social applications—forums come to mind—the cultural focus, as is wont to happen, shifted toward commercialism. It took less money and less know-how to sell on the web than it did to set up a brick-and-mortar business, but it certainly took some. Which was way more than most had.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Lo and behold, in 2000, bubbles burst, and the dot-com boom ended a few years into its silliness. Note that the Internet didn’t pack itself up and wander off; innovation and a dedication to refining applications continued. What emerged out of those ashes was, in many ways, a return to the original ethos of the web: making it easy for people to share information.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e One of the more well-known products\/services to come out of this drive was blog software. In 1999 and 2000, some technologically inclined people started to realize that manually updating their web pages was kind of a drag, and developers (like proto-blogger Dave Winer, Evan Williams of Blogger and the guys behind LiveJournal) started producing software that would simplify the process. Weblog first came into use in 1997; its shortened version, blog, was meant to be a joke, but Williams popularized the term with his Blogger software.9 Soon enough, people gained the ability to share and publish their experiences and opinions without a lot of technical know-how.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Progressive activists started using early web technologies to share stories not being covered in mainstream, traditional media. In response to the desire to offer alternative news reportage about the World Trade Organization protests in Seattle in 1999, a group of media activists founded the first Independent Media Center (IMC).10 Anyone in the IMC model could publish and share news stories; the idea caught on in other cities worldwide following the protests, and a large decentralized network of IMCs formed in the following years.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Also in the late 1990s, basic social networks were launched. One of the most prominent was Classmates.com (which is still around), while one of my favorites, SixDegrees.com,11 went defunct in the bubble. SixDegrees was particularly revolutionary because it allowed you to look for other members and see how you were connected to them—very Kevin Bacon.12 Many websites started including social networking features, such as the ability to add friends, and to share links and content with them.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e By the early 2000s, sites whose main function was social networking started to spring up—who here remembers Friendster? MySpace, Black Planet, MiGente, hi5, Xanga, Facebook, and Ning all followed shortly thereafter, not to mention more informal social networks that were created around content-sharing sites like YouTube (video sharing), Flickr (picture sharing), and Delicious (bookmark sharing). Mobile technologies had also matured to a point where SMS texting became fairly common in many demographics, as well as did surfing the web via cell phones. When Twitter took the tech elite by storm at the SXSW Interactive conference in 2007, social networks were granted staying power. The seeds of change had been firmly planted into the culture.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e How the Magic Happens\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e The difference between old ways of communicating and what’s happening on the Internet now is the digitization of our relationships and networks. Social networks are not a new phenomenon—people have belonged to numerous networks since the beginning of humanity. Think of your own social spheres, which may include work friends, family members, and neighbors. Now picture them not just as isolated from one another in our minds, but also as overlapping at some points, and connected in public through you. We’re sharing information about ourselves and our networks online, which leads to more connections with other people and other networks. The mapping of those connections via online social network tools—in essence, creating large information pipes that didn’t previously exist—puts communication methods like word-of-mouth on steroids and speed.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e The traditional media (cable news channels, newspapers and magazines, etc.) have a love-hate relationship with social technology—and with good reason. This technology is revolutionizing how we send and receive information. It’s not just that our current media structures are threatened (they are); it’s also that an entire shift is happening, both in how we obtain information and in what we do with that information once we’ve processed it.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e For starters, we’re not just consuming information; we’re sharing it, immediately and constantly. When we read a news story online, there’s usually a tool on the page that encourages us to “e-mail this to a friend” or post it to one of dozens of social networks. When we watch a funny video, we embed it on our own site or link to it so that others will watch. When something happens that makes us go “Wow!” we want to tell everyone we know.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e And we can. But our sharing power reaches beyond our own personal relationships to the relationships and networks of our friends, and their friends’, and so on.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Picture billions of soap bubbles in a sink. Each bubble represents a different person, and the bubble size reflects that person’s sphere of influence. Where bubbles connect and intersect represents our relationships with people around us.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e We’ve always belonged to multiple spheres, but in the off-line world, the piece that was missing was clear documentation or mapping of those relationships. We could exchange information about ourselves, but physical limitations and social expectations prevented us from widespread information sharing. You wouldn’t, say, set up a conference call with a bunch of people you knew casually to talk about your family vacation—it would have been expensive and culturally weird.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e image\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Like soap bubbles, social networks include connected elements of varying size of influence.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Now, using a variety of tools—e-mail, social networks like Facebook and MySpace, and microblogging services like Twitter—we have the ability to create maps of our relationships. I don’t mean maps in the pictorial sense, like a giant family tree. I mean maps in the pathway sense. We are able to create and use direct pathways to engage in immediate, many-to-many conversations with people in our social networks by sharing our experiences with one another.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Those pathways create ways for us to take advantage of our relationships in revolutionary ways, particularly when we share information with each other, rather than simply receiving information passively from sources outside of our personal relationships.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Freedom of Information Act(ion)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Information has been released from hierarchical constraints, to some degree.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e The old way of doing things involved a fairly complex hierarchy, one that many of you are probably (painfully) familiar with. We can simplify that hierarchy into a pyramid shape for the purposes of this discussion:\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e image\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e At the bottom of the food chain, there are the everyday people. You and me. We’ve all got connections and relationships, but to get anything significant done in the world, it’s helpful to be connected to people higher up in the hierarchy. Of course, very few people are.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e In the middle is a conglomeration of folks with more influence and power—journalists, midlevel politicians, owners of sizable businesses, as well as advocacy organizations and some labor unions. In the media subset, journalists are pressured and pitched by folks both above and below, and the stories that result (or don’t) are not always fair or comprehensive.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Everyday folks can organize and push up onto bigger levels to get their stories told. Working on their own (less effective) or in groups (the more the merrier), people can petition, write letters to the editor, make calls, and use online tools to make their voices heard. It’s a constant struggle, this pushing up, and invariably some voices don’t make the cut.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e In the upper echelons, you’ll find the bigger decision makers and power brokers. High-level politicians, media moguls—pretty much anyone who can issue any kind of mandate. They’re giving directives to the folks in the middle about what the folks at the bottom want to hear. It’s like a giant pyramid with information traveling upwards, slowing to a trickle as it gets to the top. Then, because it’s mostly a broadcast medium, the information is released from the top and heads downward—a constant, fast-moving flood.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Of course, information is also shared laterally—passed via word of mouth within and sometimes between levels. But for the most part, our mass communications have operated for centuries within a pretty rigid pyramid structure.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e While the pyramid game of top-down-bottom-up may still be desirable at times, it’s now no longer as necessary to play. To return to the soap bubble metaphor, effective communication is much more about sharing within networks and connecting to new folks who share your interests. Social media tools make it wonderfully easy to do just that.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Already we’ve seen cases in which everyday people have used the relationships they’ve fostered on social networks to do good. In the summer of 2009, for example, the Palm Beach County School District announced a controversial new academic program that centralized authority over teaching programs and increased the emphasis on standardized tests.13 Parents throughout the school system were upset with the changes. Soon after the announcement, a substitute teacher and parent named Lisa Goldman started a Facebook page called “Testing Is Not Teaching!”14 where people in the community could come together and share information and action ideas.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e image\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e How stories travel on social networks.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e After a critical school board meeting, the group ballooned to more than a thousand members, and after just five weeks in existence it had expanded to more than six thousand members. Several months into the fight, school administrators agreed to meet with members of the group, and in October 2009, the superintendent of the school system agreed to let individual principals of schools decide which parts of the plan they would adopt. Goldman and a comanager continue to press on for the reversal of the program.15\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Goldman and her group didn’t have to rely solely on traditional modes of getting the word out about their issue or spend as much time offline organizing their fellow parents as they would have in the past. They were able to tap into existing relationships and social networks (Goldman cites the strength of the relationships between mothers in the community in particular) quickly and effectively through Facebook.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Advocacy and messaging in the social networking sphere is not so much about broadcasting to a billion people with the hope that a few care about the information they’re receiving, as it is about targeting a smaller, more invested number of individuals and letting them share the information they’re concerned about with their own networks.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e How Connectors Feed the Magic of Sharing\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Some people play another important, very specialized role in passing on stories through social networks. These people have large spheres of influence that are based on their connections to many different groups. Malcolm Gladwell spends a great deal of time talking about these folks in his book The Tipping Point. These are his “Connectors”:\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Sprinkled among every walk of life . . . are a handful of people with a truly extraordinary knack of making friends and acquaintances. . . .\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e They are people whom all of us can reach in only a few steps because, for one reason or another, they occupy many different worlds and subcultures and niches.16\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Connectors create two main types of relationships that play a large role in social media. First, there are the obvious strong ties—close friendships, business relationships, romances, family.17 They are the people with whom we come into contact regularly, and we have a deep, core understanding of one another.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Then there are what sociologists refer to as weak ties. Weak ties can be people with whom we have random, light, infrequent interactions. Maybe you sat next to someone at a conference and exchanged contact info, and you only run into each another at that kind of event.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Weak ties can also represent the idea that we might know or be interested in each other simply based on the number of people we have in common. If I have 20 friends on Facebook, and I see that 10 of them are friends with you, then there is a chance that we share some commonality.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Making and maintaining weak ties used to require a special sort of person—someone whom Gladwell describes as having “some combination of curiosity, self-confidence, sociability, and energy.” Maintaining weak ties, before the explosion of social technologies, took a lot of work.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Because social technologies now make it easier to stay both loosely and tightly connected to one another, it’s more convenient than ever for all of us to maintain weak ties. But in many ways, Connectors play an even larger role than ever because of the multiple worlds they move within. It’s no longer as important to be at the top of some social pecking order to have a major impact on how far we spread information.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e In the case of “Testing Is Not Teaching!” let’s say that people are blogging and commenting on social networks about the academic program, coming at it from different angles. There’s the educational value angle of the story, there are class and race implications of standardized testing, and there are local-politics angles that are being discussed. If enough people are talking about it, a Connector is going to notice the chatter across different spheres, and that person will likely post it to their social networks, thus spreading the story out even farther.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e When these Connector folks get involved, mainstream media, politicians, and others at the top of the old hierarchy start to take notice. That hierarchy (unfortunately) isn’t completely going away anytime soon, so getting people with influence on board might still be important. But the distribution of information doesn’t have to start with those “in charge.”18\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Onward, Young Sharer\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e We’re living through the emergence of a complementary form of information distribution through social technology tools, one that has the potential to shift and, in many cases, dissolve the information hierarchies that have existed for thousands of years. The web is just now starting to realize some of its disruptive potential, and the digitization of our social networks give us a great opportunity to shift power dynamics away from those hierarchical constraints.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e We each have a significant contribution to make to that shift, and sharing our stories with one another on the grand scale that social networks provide is the place to start. The events, opinions, and experiences we choose to share don’t just matter on a hyper-local level (within the tighter parts of our social networks); they also have ripple effects through others’ networks as they spread. You may remember, for example, an upstart long-shot presidential candidate with a funny name from 2008, who harnessed the energy for change found in social networks—and won. World-changing ideas start with a few individuals sharing with and relating to one another.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e But before we can say that it’s all smooth sailing in the world of social networking, it’s important to identify the structural and cultural biases that keep everyone from participating. Without everyone’s voices being heard, our next great leap toward progress is in danger.","brand":"Berrett-Koehler Publishers","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46305334132965,"sku":"NP9781605094168","price":16.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1842\/7735\/files\/9781605094168.jpg?v=1767736466","url":"https:\/\/k12savings.com\/products\/share-this-isbn-9781605094168","provider":"K12savings","version":"1.0","type":"link"}