{"product_id":"safety-and-biological-effects-in-mri-isbn-9781118821305","title":"Safety and Biological Effects in MRI","description":"\u003cp\u003eIn vivo magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has evolved into a versatile and critical, if not ‘gold standard’, imaging tool with applications ranging from the physical sciences to the clinical ‘-ology’. In addition, there is a vast amount of accumulated but unpublished inside knowledge on what is needed to perform a safe, in vivo MRI. The goal of this comprehensive text, written by an outstanding group of world experts, is to present information about the effect of the MRI environment on the human body, and tools and methods to quantify such effects. By presenting such information all in one place, the expectation is that this book will help everyone interested in the Safety and Biological Effects in MRI find relevant information relatively quickly and know where we stand as a community. The information is expected to improve patient safety in the MR scanners of today, and facilitate developing faster, more powerful, yet safer MR scanners of tomorrow.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThis book is arranged in three sections. The first, named ‘Static and Gradient Fields’ (Chapters 1-9), presents the effects of static magnetic field and the gradients of magnetic field, in time and space, on the human body. The second section, named ‘Radiofrequency Fields’ (Chapters 10-30), presents ways to quantify radiofrequency (RF) field induced heating in patients undergoing MRI. The effect of the three fields of MRI environment (i.e. Static Magnetic Field, Time-varying Gradient Magnetic Field, and RF Field) on medical devices, that may be carried into the environment with patients, is also included. Finally, the third section, named ‘Engineering’ (chapters 31-35), presents the basic background engineering information regarding the equipment (i.e. superconducting magnets, gradient coils, and RF coils) that produce the Static Magnetic Field, Time-varying Gradient Magnetic Field, and RF Field.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe book is intended for undergraduate and post-graduate students, engineers, physicists, biologists, clinicians, MR technologists, other healthcare professionals, and everyone else who might be interested in looking into the role of MRI environment on patient safety, as well as those just wishing to update their knowledge of the state of MRI safety. Those, who are learning about MRI or training in magnetic resonance in medicine, will find the book a useful compendium of the current state of the art of the field.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eContributors\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSeries Preface\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePreface\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart A: Static and Gradient Fields\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1 Static and Low Frequency Electromagnetic Fields and Their Effects in MRIs 3\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eZhenyu Zhang and Stuart Feltham\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2 Magnetic-field-induced Vertigo in the MR Environment 23\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003ePaul Glover\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3 Effects of Magnetic Fields and Field Gradients on Living Cells 33\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eJarek Wosik, Martha Villagran, Ahmed Uosef, Rafik M. Ghobrial, John H. Miller Jr., and Malgorzata Kloc\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4 Effect of Strong Time-varying Magnetic Field Gradients on Humans 53\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eJohn Nyenhuis and David Gross\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5 Peripheral Nerve Stimulation Modeling for MRI 67\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eMathias Davids, Bastien Guérin, Lothar R. Schad, and Lawrence L. Wald\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6 Magnetically Induced Force and Torque on Medical Devices 87\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eTerry O. Woods\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7 A Review of MRI Acoustic Noise and its Potential Impact on Patient and Worker Health 95\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eMichael C. Steckner\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8 Modeling Blood Flow 119\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eMichael Keith Sharp\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9 Effect of Magnetic Field on Blood Flow 133\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eG.C. Shit and Sreeparna Majee\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart B: Radiofrequency Fields\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10 Safety Standards for MRI 161\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eMichael C. Steckner\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11 On the Choice of RF Safety Metric in MRI: Temperature, SAR, or Thermal Dose 173\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eDevashish Shrivastava\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12 RF Coil and MR Safety 181\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eJ. Thomas Vaughan\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13 Local SAR Assessment for Multitransmit Systems: A Study on the Peak Local SAR Value as a Function of Magnetic Field Strength 195\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eAlexander J.E. Raaijmakers and Bart R. Steensma\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14 Radio Frequency Safety Assessment for Open Source Pulse Sequence Programming 207\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eSairam Geethanath, Julie Kabil, and J. Thomas Vaughan\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15 RF Heating Due to a 3T Birdcage Whole-body Transmit Coil in Anesthetized Sheep 219\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eSamat Turdumamatov, Ça˘gda¸s Oto, Oktay Algın, Hamza Ergüder, and Tahir Malas\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16 In Vivo Radiofrequency Heating due to 1.5, 3, and 7 T Whole-body Volume Coils 227\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eShuo Song, Ji Chen, Rongxing Zhang, Qiang He, J. Thomas Vaughan, and Devashish Shrivastava\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17 Temperature Management and Radiofrequency Heating During Pediatric MRI Scans 239\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eStanley Thomas Fricke, Marjean H. Cefaratti, and Andrew Matisoff\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18 Failure to Monitor and Maintain Thermal Comfort During an MRI Scan: A Perspective from a Thermal Physiologist Turned Patient 245\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eChristopher J. Gordon\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19 MR Thermometry to Assess Heating Induced by RF Coils Used in MRI 251\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eHenrik Odéen, John Rock Hadley, Dylan Palomino, Katelynn Stroth, and Dennis L. Parker\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20 Heating of RF coil 273\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eJoseph Murphy-Boesch\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21 RF-Induced Heating in Bare and Covered Stainless Steel Rods: Effect of Length, Covering, and Diameter 289\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eSunder Rajan, Peter Serano, Joshua Guag, Tayeb Zaidi, Kyoko Fujimoto, Maria Ida Iacono, and Leonardo M. Angelone \u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22 On the Development of a Novel Leg Phantom for RF Safety Assessment for Circular Ring External Fixation Devices in 1.5 T 295\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eXing Huang and Ji Chen\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23 RF Safety of Active Implantable Medical Devices 311\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eBerk Silemek, Volkan Açıkel, and Ergin Atalar\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24 An Analysis of Factors Influencing MRI RF Safety for Patients with AIMDs 333\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eJingshen Liu, Jianfeng Zheng, Qingyan Wang, and Ji Chen\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25 On Using Fluoroptic Thermometry to Measure Time-varying Temperatures in MRI 345\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eDevashish Shrivastava, Mykhaylo Nosovskyy, and Charles A. Lemaire\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e26 On Using Magnetic Resonance Thermometry to Measure ‘Strong’ Spatio-temporal Tissue Temperature Variations and Compute Thermal Dose 351\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eDevashish Shrivastava\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e27 The Use and Safety of Iron-Oxide Nanoparticles in MRI and MFH 361\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eHattie L. Ring, John C. Bischof, and Michael Garwood\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e28 Numerical Simulation for MRI RF Coils and Safety 379\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eJulie M. Kabil and Anand Gopinath\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e29 Integral Equation Approach to Modeling RF Fields in Human Body in MRI Systems for Safety 399\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eAnand Gopinath\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e30 Safety Practices and Protocols in the MR Research Center of the Columbia University in the City of New York 407\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eKathleen Durkin, Dania Elder, and David H. Gultekin\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart C: Engineering\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e31 History, Physics, and Design of Superconducting Magnets for MRI 423\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eBruce Breneman\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e32 Fabrication of Superconducting Magnets for MRI 447\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eBruce Breneman\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e33 Magnet Field Shimming and External Ferromagnetic Influences on the Homogeneity and Site Shielding of Superconducting MRI Magnets 469\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eBruce Breneman\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e34 Gradient Coils 489\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eMaxim Zaitsev, Philipp Amrein, Feng Jia, and Sebastian Littin\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e35 RF Coil Construction for MRI 504\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eJ. Thomas Vaughan and Russell Lagore\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 521\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eEditors\u003c\/b\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eDevashish Shrivastava,\u003c\/b\u003e \u003ci\u003eIn Vivo Temperatures, LLC, USA\u003c\/i\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eJ. Thomas Vaughan,\u003c\/b\u003e \u003ci\u003eColumbia University in the City of New York, USA\u003c\/i\u003e   \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSAFETY AND BIOLOGICAL ASPECTS IN MRI\u003c\/b\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn vivo magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has evolved into a versatile and critical, if not 'gold standard', imaging tool with applications ranging from the physical sciences to the clinical '-ology'. In addition, there is a vast amount of accumulated but unpublished inside knowledge on what is needed to perform a safe, in vivo MRI. The goal of this comprehensive text, written by an outstanding group of world experts, is to present information about the effect of the MRI environment on the human body, and tools and methods to quantify such effects. By presenting such information all in one place, the expectation is that this book will help everyone interested in the Safety and Biological Effects in MRI find relevant information relatively quickly and know where we stand as a community. The information is expected to improve patient safety in the MR scanners of today, and facilitate developing faster, more powerful, yet safer MR scanners of tomorrow. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis book is arranged in three sections. The first, named 'Static and Gradient Fields' (Chapters 1-9), presents the effects of static magnetic field and the gradients of magnetic field, in time and space, on the human body. The second section, named 'Radiofrequency Fields' (Chapters 10-30), presents ways to quantify radiofrequency (RF) field induced heating in patients undergoing MRI. The effect of the three fields of MRI environment (i.e. Static Magnetic Field, Time-varying Gradient Magnetic Field, and RF Field) on medical devices, that may be carried into the environment with patients, is also included. Finally, the third section, named 'Engineering' (chapters 31-35), presents the basic background engineering information regarding the equipment (i.e. superconducting magnets, gradient coils, and RF coils) that produce the Static Magnetic Field, Time-varying Gradient Magnetic Field, and RF Field. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe book is intended for undergraduate and post-graduate students, engineers, physicists, biologists, clinicians, MR technologists, other healthcare professionals, and everyone else who might be interested in looking into the role of MRI environment on patient safety, as well as those just wishing to update their knowledge of the state of MRI safety. Those, who are learning about MRI or training in magnetic resonance in medicine, will find the book a useful compendium of the current state of the art of the field. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout \u003ci\u003eeMagRes\u003c\/i\u003e Handbooks\u003c\/b\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eeMagRes\u003c\/i\u003e publishes a wide range of online articles on all aspects of magnetic resonance in physics, chemistry, biology and medicine. The existence of this large number of articles, written by experts in various fields, is enabling the publication of a series of \u003ci\u003eeMagRes\u003c\/i\u003e Handbooks on specific areas of NMR and MRI. The chapters of each of these handbooks will comprise a carefully chosen selection of \u003ci\u003eeMagRes\u003c\/i\u003e articles. In consultation with the \u003ci\u003eeMagRes\u003c\/i\u003e Editorial Board, the \u003ci\u003eeMagRes\u003c\/i\u003e Handbooks are coherently planned in advance by specially-selected Editors, and new articles are written to give appropriate complete coverage. The handbooks are intended to be of value and interest to research students, postdoctoral fellows and other researchers learning about the scientific area in question and undertaking relevant experiments, whether in academia or industry.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Wiley","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47989978693861,"sku":"NP9781118821305","price":199.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1842\/7735\/files\/9781118821305.jpg?v=1761786103","url":"https:\/\/k12savings.com\/products\/safety-and-biological-effects-in-mri-isbn-9781118821305","provider":"K12savings","version":"1.0","type":"link"}