{"product_id":"principles-of-heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning-in-buildings-isbn-9780470624579","title":"Principles of Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning in Buildings","description":"\u003ci\u003ePrinciples of HVAC in Buildings\u003c\/i\u003e by J. W. Mitchell and J. E. Braun provides foundational knowledge for the behavior and analysis of HVAC systems and related devices.  The emphasis is on the application of engineering principles, and features a tight integration of physical descriptions with a software program that allows performance to be directly calculated, with results that provide insight into actual behavior.  The examples, end-of-chapter problems, and design projects are more than exercises; they represent situations that an engineer might face in practice and are selected to illustrate the complex and integrated nature of an HVAC system or piece of equipment.  Coverage of material applicable to the field is broad: a Fundamentals section on thermodynamics, fluid flow, heat transfer, and psychrometrics; types of HVAC systems and components; comfort and air quality criteria; a Loads section on weather data processing; design heating and cooling loads; an Equipment section on air and water distribution systems, heating and cooling coils, cooling towers, refrigeration equipment, and a Design and Control section on seasonal energy use, control techniques, supervisory control, the HVAC design process, and the rules of thumb often used in design.  The textbook provides a foundation for students and practicing engineers to design HVAC systems for buildings.  In addition, there is extensive supplemental on-line material that provides more in-depth and comprehensive treatment of equipment and component modeling and performance that is geared towards current and future equipment design engineers.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eFundamentals\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Introduction to HVAC Systems 1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 Systems and Definitions 1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 History of Air Conditioning 3\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 Trends in Energy Use and Impact 5\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4 HVAC System Design and Operation 7\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5 Energy Costs \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6 Book Philosophy and Organization 11\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7 Units 13\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.8 Summary 14\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 14\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 System Analysis Techniques and the Use of EES 15\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Introduction 15\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Introduction to EES 19\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Common Problems Encountered when Using EES 22\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Curve Fitting Using EES 26\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 Optimization Using EES 29\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6 Successful Problem Solving Using EES 31\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.7 Summary 34\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 35\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Thermodynamics and Fluid Flow in HVAC Applications 39\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Introduction 39\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Conservation of Mass 39\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Conservation of Energy 41\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Substances 43\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 Thermodynamic Limits on Performance 45\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6 Thermodynamic Work Relations for Pure Substances 47\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7 Thermodynamic Relations for Fluid Flow 48\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.8 Energy Loss Mechanisms in Fluid Flow 54\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.9 Summary 59\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 59\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Heat Transfer in HVAC Applications 61\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Introduction 61\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Conduction Heat Transfer 61\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Convection Heat Transfer 67\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Thermal Radiation Heat Transfer 76\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5 Transient Heat Transfer 83\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6 Combined-Mode Heat Transfer 87\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.7 Summary 92\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 92\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Psychrometrics for HVAC Applications 95\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Introduction 95\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Moist Air Properties 95\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 The Psychrometric Chart 102\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 The Standard Atmosphere 103\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5 Determining Psychrometric Properties Using EES 105\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6 Psychrometric Applications 109\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.7 Heat and Mass Transfer for Air–Water Vapor Mixtures 126\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.8 Summary 132\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 133\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Overview of HVAC Systems 137\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Introduction 137\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Overview of HVAC Systems and Components 137\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Energy Comparison Between CAV and VAV Systems 144\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 HVAC System Performance Calculations 145\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5 ASHRAE Load Calculation Equations 153\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6 HVAC System Improvements and Alternatives 156\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.7 Summary 167\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 167\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Thermal Comfort and Air Quality 171\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Introduction 171\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 Criteria for Occupant Comfort Inside Buildings 171\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Criteria for Indoor Air Quality 179\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 Summary 182\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 183\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eBuilding Heating and Cooling Loads\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Weather Data, Statistics, and Processing 185\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Introduction 185\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Design Temperature Parameters for HVAC Systems 186\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Ambient Temperature and Humidity Correlations 190\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 Degree-Day Data and Correlations 195\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5 Bin Method Data 200\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.6 Ground Temperature Correlations 202\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.7 Solar Radiation Fundamentals 205\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.8 Clear-Sky Solar Radiation 213\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.9 Weather Records 216\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.10 Summary 219\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 219\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Components of Building Heat Loss and Gain 221\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Introduction 221\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 Thermal Resistance and Conductance of Building Elements 222\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 Heat Flow Through Opaque Exterior Surfaces 225\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 Transient Heat Flow Through Building Elements 228\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5 Heat Flow Through Building Elements—Transfer Function Approach 234\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6 Heat Flow Through Building Elements—Thermal Network Approach 240\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.7 Heat Flow Through Glazing 244\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.8 Energy Flows Due to Ventilation and Infiltration 247\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.9 Internal Thermal Gains 256\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.10 Summary 258\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 259\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Heating and Cooling Loads 265\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Introduction 265\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Design Heating Load 266\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 Design Sensible Cooling Load Using the Heat Balance Method 268\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4 The Heat Balance Method Using the Thermal Network Approach 273\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5 Design Latent Cooling Load 276\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6 Design Loads Using the Thermal Network Method 277\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7 Summary 286\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 287\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eEquipment\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 Air Distribution Systems 289\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Introduction 289\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 Pressure Drops in Duct Systems 290\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 Design Methods for Air Distribution Systems 298\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4 Fan Characteristics 311\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5 Interaction Between Fan and Distribution System 315\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6 Air Distribution in Zones 318\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.7 Heat Losses and Gains for Ducts 320\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.8 Air Leakage from Ducts 322\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.9 Summary 323\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 324\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 Liquid Distribution Systems 329\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 Introduction 329\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 Head Loss and Pressure Drop in Liquid Distribution Systems 329\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3 Water Distribution Systems 332\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4 Steam Distribution Systems 335\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5 Pump Characteristics 338\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.6 Heat Loss and Gain for Pipes 340\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.7 Summary 342\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 342\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e13 Heat Exchangers for Heating and Cooling Applications 345\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1 Introduction 345\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2 Overall Heat Transfer Conductance 347\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3 Heat Exchanger Thermal Performance 349\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4 Heating Coil Selection Process 355\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.5 Cooling Coil Processes 361\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.6 Cooling Coil Performance Using a Heat Transfer Analogy 362\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.7 Cooling Coil Selection Procedure 368\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.8 Summary 376\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 376\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e14 Cooling Towers and Desiccant Dehumidification Systems 379\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1 Introduction 379\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2 Cooling Towers 379\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3 Cooling Tower Performance using an Analogy to Heat Transfer 381\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4 Cooling Tower Selection Procedure 385\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.5 Desiccant Dehumidifiers 388\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.6 Desiccant Dehumidification Systems 393\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.7 Summary 397\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 398\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e15 Vapor Compression Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning Systems 401\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.1 Introduction 401\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2 Vapor Compression System 401\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3 Refrigerants 407\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4 Vapor Compression System Compressors 412\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.5 Vapor Compression System Performance 416\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.6 Alternative Vapor Compression System Concepts 421\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.7 Summary 429\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 429\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e16 Heat Pump Systems 433\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.1 Introduction 433\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.2 Air Source Heat Pumps 435\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.3 Ground Source Heat Pumps 441\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.4 Water Loop Heat Pump Systems 443\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.5 Summary 444\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 444\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e17 Thermal Storage Systems 447\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.1 Introduction 447\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.2 Ice Storage Systems 451\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.3 Chilled Water Storage Systems 452\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.4 Cold Air Distribution Systems 453\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.5 Building Thermal Storage 454\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.6 Thermal Storage Control Strategies 456\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.7 Performance Characteristics of Ice Storage Tanks 460\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.8 Selection of Ice Storage Capacity 466\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.9 Summary 471\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 471\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eDesign and Control of HVAC Systems\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e18 Building and HVAC Energy Use 475\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.1 Introduction 475\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.2 Weather Data for Energy Use Calculations 475\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.3 Degree-day Method for Estimation of Heating Energy Use 476\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.4 Bin Method for Estimating Energy Use 479\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.5 Simulation Methods for Estimating Energy Use 486\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.6 Thermal Network Method for Estimating Building Energy Use 487\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.7 Summary 491\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 492\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e19 HVAC Control Principles 497\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.1 Introduction 497\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.2 Feedback Control Techniques 500\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.3 Implementation of Local Loop Control 517\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.4 Advanced Control Techniques 518\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.5 Summary 521\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 521\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e20 Supervisory Control 523\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.1 Introduction 523\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.2 Introduction to Optimal Operation of HVAC Systems 525\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.3 Optimization Statement for All-Electric Cooling Plants Without Storage 531\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.4 Model-based Optimization Procedure 531\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.5 Quadratic Optimization Procedure 533\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.6 Simplified Control Strategies for System Components 536\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.7 Optimization Statement for All-Electric Cooling Plants with Storage 544\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.8 Simplified Control Strategies for Systems with Storage 545\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.9 Methods for Forecasting Building Loads 548\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.10 Summary 550\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 551\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e21 Designing HVAC Systems 555\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.1 Introduction 555\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.2 Design Methodology 555\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.3 Life-Cycle Cost 562\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.4 Rules of Thumb 564\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.5 Design Problems for the Students 565\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 566\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix A: Thermal Property Values 573\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix B: Psychrometric Charts for Sea-Level Conditions 575\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix C: Wall and Roof Property Data 577\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 583\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNomenclature 589\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 595\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cb\u003eJohn Mitchell\u003c\/b\u003e is an emeritus professor at the University of Wisconsin, Madison. He received his Ph.D from Stanford University.He is currently working with Wiley on a Thermal Sciences concept inventory project. \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eJames Braun\u003c\/b\u003e is a professor of Mechanical Engineering at Purdue. He received his Ph.D from the University of Wisconsin in 1988. HVAC is his primary research area.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Wiley","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47989852143845,"sku":"NP9780470624579","price":152.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1842\/7735\/files\/9780470624579.jpg?v=1761785676","url":"https:\/\/k12savings.com\/products\/principles-of-heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning-in-buildings-isbn-9780470624579","provider":"K12savings","version":"1.0","type":"link"}