{"product_id":"precision-surveying-isbn-9781119102519","title":"Precision Surveying","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eA comprehensive overview of high precision surveying, including recent developments in geomatics and their applications\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThis book covers advanced precision surveying techniques, their proper use in engineering and geoscience projects, and their importance in the detailed analysis and evaluation of surveying projects. The early chapters review the fundamentals of precision surveying: the types of surveys; survey observations; standards and specifications; and accuracy assessments for angle, distance and position difference measurement systems. The book also covers network design and 3-D coordinating systems before discussing specialized topics such as structural and ground deformation monitoring techniques and analysis, mining surveys, tunneling surveys, and alignment surveys.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003ePrecision Surveying: The Principles and Geomatics Practice:\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eCovers structural and ground deformation monitoring analysis, advanced techniques in mining and tunneling surveys, and high precision alignment of engineering structures\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eDiscusses the standards and specifications available for geomatics projects, including their representations, interpretations, relationships with quality assurance\/quality control measures, and their use in geomatics projects\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eDescribes network design and simulation, including error analysis and budgeting\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eExplains the main properties of high-precision surveys with regard to basic survey procedures and different traditional measurement techniques\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eAnalyzes survey observables such as angle, distance, elevation difference and coordinate difference measurements, and the relevant equipment, including  the testing and utilization of the equipment\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eProvides several case studies and real world examples\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003ePrecision Surveying: The Principles and Geomatics Practice\u003c\/i\u003e is written for upper undergraduate students and graduate students in the fields of surveying and geomatics. This textbook is also a resource for geomatics researchers, geomatics software developers, and practicing surveyors and engineers interested in precision surveys.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbout the Author xvii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eForeword xix\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePreface xxi\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments xxv\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Precision Survey Properties and Techniques 1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 Introduction 1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Basic Classification of Precision Surveys 3\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 Precision Geodetic Survey Techniques 8\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4 Review of Some Safety Issues 12\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Observables, Measuring Instruments, and Theory of Observation Errors 15\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Observables, Measurements and Measuring Instruments 15\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Angle and Direction Measuring Instruments 16\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Elevation Difference Measuring Instrument 20\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Distance Measuring Instrument 24\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 Accuracy Limitations of Modern Survey Instruments 25\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6 Error Properties of Measurements 28\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.7 Precision and Accuracy Indicators 29\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.8 Systematic Error and Random Error Propagation Laws 30\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.9 Statistical Test of Hypotheses: The Tools for Data Analysis 38\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.10 Need for Equipment Calibration and Testing 44\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Standards and Specifications for Precision Surveys 47\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Introduction 48\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Standards and the Concept of Confidence Regions 51\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Standards for Traditional Vertical Control Surveys 52\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Standards for Horizontal Control Surveys 66\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 Unified Standards for Positional Accuracy 72\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6 Map and Geospatial Data Accuracy Standards 77\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7 Quality and Standards 82\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Accuracy Analysis and Evaluation of Angle Measurement System 87\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Sources of Errors in Angle Measurements 87\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Systematic Errors Eliminated by Measurement Process 88\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Systematic Errors Eliminated by Adjustment Process 98\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Summary of Systematic Error Elimination 106\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5 Random Error Estimation 106\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6 Testing Procedure for Precision Theodolites 123\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Accuracy Analysis and Evaluation of Distance Measurement System 133\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Introduction 133\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 General Properties of Waves 134\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Application of EM Waves to EDM 138\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 EDM Instrumental Errors 153\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5 EDM External Errors 154\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6 Random Error Propagation of EDM Distance Measurement 155\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.7 Calibration and Testing Procedures for EDM Instruments 165\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Accuracy Analysis and Evaluation of Elevation and Coordinate Difference Measurement Systems 189\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Introduction 189\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Pointing Error 190\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Reading\/Rod Plumbing Error 191\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 Leveling Error 191\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5 Collimation, Rod Scale, and Rod Index Errors 192\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6 Effects of Vertical Atmospheric Refraction and Earth Curvature 193\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.7 Random Error Propagation for Elevation Difference Measurements 194\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.8 Testing Procedures for Leveling Equipment 197\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.9 Calibration of Coordinate Difference Measurement System (GNSS Equipment) 203\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Survey Design and Analysis 209\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Introduction 209\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 Network Design 211\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Solution Approaches to Design Problems 218\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 Network Adjustment and Analysis 223\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5 Angular Measurement Design Example 223\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.6 Distance Measurement Design Example 226\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.7 Traverse Measurement Design Examples 227\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.8 Elevation Difference Measurement Design Example 235\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Three-Dimensional Coordinating Systems 237\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Introduction 238\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Coordinate System for Three-Dimensional Coordinating Systems 243\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Three-Dimensional Coordination with Global Navigation Satellite System 244\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 Three-Dimensional Coordination with Electronic Theodolites 244\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5 Three-Dimensional Coordination with Laser Systems 258\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Deformation Monitoring and Analysis: Geodetic Techniques 267\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Introduction 268\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 Geodetic Deformation Monitoring Schemes and the Design Approach 273\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 Monumentation and Targeting 278\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 Horizontal Deformation Monitoring and Analysis 284\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5 Vertical Deformation Monitoring and Analysis 322\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Deformation Monitoring and Analysis: High-Definition Survey and Remote Sensing Techniques 329\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Introduction 330\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Laser Systems 330\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar Technologies 350\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4 Comparison of Laser (LiDAR) and Radar (InSAR) Technologies 376\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 Deformation Monitoring and Analysis: Geotechnical and Structural Techniques 377\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Introduction 378\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 Overview of Geotechnical and Structural Instrumentation 380\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 Design of Geotechnical and Structural Monitoring Schemes 419\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4 Analysis of Geotechnical Measurements 422\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5 Integrated Deformation Monitoring System 437\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 Mining Surveying 441\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 Introduction 442\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 Mining Terminology 445\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3 Horizontal Mine Orientation Surveys 446\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4 Transferring Levels or Heights Underground 483\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5 Volume Determination in Mines 491\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e13 Tunneling Surveys 495\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1 Introduction 495\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2 Basic Elements and Methods of Tunneling Surveys 496\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3 Main Sources of Error in Tunneling Surveys 500\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4 Horizontal Design and Simulation of Tunneling Surveys 503\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.5 Vertical Design and Simulation of Tunneling Surveys 508\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.6 Numerical Example: Horizontal Breakthrough Analysis 512\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.7 Examples of Tunneling Surveys 516\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.8 Analysis of Underground Traverse Surveys 520\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e14 Precision Alignment Surveys 527\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1 Introduction 527\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2 Direct Laser Alignment Technique 530\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3 Conventional Surveying Techniques of Alignment 530\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4 Optical-Tooling Techniques 538\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.5 Metrology by Laser Interferometer Systems 559\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.6 Alignment by Polar Measurement Systems 565\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.7 Main Sources of Error in Alignment Surveys 573\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix I: Extracts From Baarda’s Nomogram 575\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix II: Commonly used Statistical Tables 577\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix III: Tau Distribution Table for Significance Level α 581\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix IV: Important Units 587\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 589\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 607\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cb\u003eJohn O. Ogundare, PhD,\u003c\/b\u003e has over thirty years of experience in the field of geomatics. He has been working as instructor of geomatics technology for over twenty years at the British Columbia Institute of Technology (BCIT), Canada. Dr. Ogundare has served as a consultant to the Canada Council of Land Surveyors (CCLS) in 2007 and 2009, and is a representative of the Canadian Board of Examiners for Professional Surveyors (CBEPS) Board of Directors and the CBEPS Exemptions and Accreditation Committee. Dr. Ogundare has been a special examiner for CBEPS on Coordinate systems, Map projections, and Cartography for over eight years. \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eA comprehensive overview of high precision surveying, including recent developments in geomatics and their applications\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThis book covers advanced precision surveying techniques, their proper use in engineering and geoscience projects, and their importance in the detailed analysis and evaluation of surveying projects. The early chapters review the fundamentals of precision surveying: the types of surveys; survey observations; standards and specifications; and accuracy assessments for angle, distance and position difference measurement systems. The book also covers network design and 3-D coordinating systems before discussing specialized topics such as structural and ground deformation monitoring techniques and analysis, mining surveys, tunneling surveys, and alignment surveys.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003ePrecision Surveying: The Principles and Geomatics Practice:\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eCovers structural and ground deformation monitoring analysis, advanced techniques in mining and tunneling surveys, and high precision alignment of engineering structures\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eDiscusses the standards and specifications available for geomatics projects, including their representations, interpretations, relationships with quality assurance\/quality control measures, and their use in geomatics projects\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eDescribes network design and simulation, including error analysis and budgeting\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eExplains the main properties of high-precision surveys with regard to basic survey procedures and different traditional measurement techniques\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eAnalyzes survey observables such as angle, distance, elevation difference and coordinate difference measurements, and the relevant equipment, including the testing and utilization of the equipment\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eProvides several case studies and real world examples\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003ePrecision Surveying: The Principles and Geomatics Practice\u003c\/i\u003e is written for upper undergraduate students and graduate students in the fields of surveying and geomatics. This textbook is also a resource for geomatics researchers, geomatics software developers, and practicing surveyors and engineers interested in precision surveys.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Wiley","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47989840019685,"sku":"NP9781119102519","price":124.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1842\/7735\/files\/9781119102519.jpg?v=1761785643","url":"https:\/\/k12savings.com\/products\/precision-surveying-isbn-9781119102519","provider":"K12savings","version":"1.0","type":"link"}