{"product_id":"power-system-protection-isbn-9781119513148","title":"Power System Protection","description":"\u003cb\u003eA newly updated guide to the protection of power systems in the 21st century\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003ePower System Protection, 2nd Edition\u003c\/i\u003e combines brand new information about the technological and business developments in the field of power system protection that have occurred since the last edition was published in 1998. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe new edition includes updates on the effects of short circuits on: \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003ePower quality\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eMultiple setting groups\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eQuadrilateral distance relay characteristics\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eLoadability\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003eIt also includes comprehensive information about the impacts of business changes, including deregulation, disaggregation of power systems, dependability, and security issues. \u003ci\u003ePower System Protection\u003c\/i\u003e provides the analytical basis for design, application, and setting of power system protection equipment for today's engineer. Updates from protection engineers with distinct specializations contribute to a comprehensive work covering all aspects of the field. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eNew regulations and new components included in modern power protection systems are discussed at length. Computer-based protection is covered in-depth, as is the impact of renewable energy systems connected to distribution and transmission systems.Ein aktualisierter Leitfaden für den Schutz von Stromnetzen im 21. Jahrhundert\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Die zweite Ausgabe von Power System Protection enthält aktuelle Informationen über die technologischen und wirtschaftlichen Weiterentwicklungen beim Stromnetzschutz seit dem Erscheinen der letzten Ausgabe im Jahr 1998.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Insbesondere werden die Auswirkungen von Kurzschlüssen in folgenden Bereichen untersucht:\u003cbr\u003e * Qualität der Stromversorgung\u003cbr\u003e * Mehrere Einstellgruppen\u003cbr\u003e * Distanzrelais mit vierseitigen Eigenschaften\u003cbr\u003e * Belastbarkeit\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Darüber hinaus enthält das Werk umfassende Angaben zu den Auswirkungen von Änderungen der Geschäftsmodelle, insbesondere in Bezug auf Deregulierung, Disaggregation von Stromsystemen, Zuverlässigkeit und Sicherheitsfragen. Power System Protection bietet die analytische Grundlage für die Auslegung, Anwendung und Einstellung von Netzschutzgeräten für moderne Ingenieure. Aktuelle Informationen von Schutzingenieuren mit unterschiedlichen Schwerpunkten runden das umfassende Werk ab, das somit sämtliche Aspekte des Fachgebiets erfasst.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Neue Vorschriften und neue Komponenten, die in modernen Stromschutzsystemen enthalten sind, werden ausführlich dargestellt. Besonders gründlich wird der computergestützte Schutz behandelt sowie die Frage, welche Folgen der Anschluss von Anlagen für erneuerbare Energien an Verteilungs- und Übertragungssysteme hat. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAuthor Biographies xxv\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePreface to the Second Edition xxvii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eList of Symbols xxix\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart I Protective Devices and Controls \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Introduction \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e3\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 Power System Protection 3\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Prevention and Control of System Failure 3\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 Protective System Design Considerations 8\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4 Definitions Used in System Protection 9\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5 System Disturbances 11\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6 Book Contents 12\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 14\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 15\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Protection Measurements and Controls \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e17\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Graphic Symbols and Device Identification 17\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Typical Relay Connections 19\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Circuit Breaker Control Circuits 22\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Instrument Transformers 23\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 Relay Control Configurations 37\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6 Optical Communications 38\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 42\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 44\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Protective Device Characteristics \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e47\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Introduction 47\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Fuse Characteristics 48\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Relay Characteristics 61\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Power Circuit Breakers 87\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 Automatic Circuit Reclosers 93\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6 Automatic Line Sectionalizers 98\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7 Circuit Switchers 100\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.8 Digital Fault Recorders 101\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 103\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 103\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Relay Logic \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e109\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Introduction 109\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Electromechanical Relay Logic 110\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Electronic Logic Circuits 111\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Analog Relay Logic 125\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5 Digital Relay Logic 128\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6 Hybrid Relay Logic 139\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.7 Relays as Comparators 140\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 153\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 157\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 System Characteristics \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e163\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Power System Faults 163\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Station Arrangements 176\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Overhead Line Impedances 182\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Computation of Available Fault Current 184\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5 System Equivalent for Protection Studies 188\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6 The Compensation Theorem 202\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.7 Compensation Applications in Fault Studies 205\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 210\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 214\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart II Protection Concepts \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e215\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Fault Protection of Radial Lines \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e217\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Radial Distribution Systems 217\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Radial Distribution Coordination 219\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Radial Line Fault Current Calculations 222\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 Radial System Protective Strategy 233\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5 Coordination of Protective Devices 236\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6 Relay Coordination on Radial Lines 241\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.7 Coordinating Protective Devices Measuring Different Parameters 258\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 269\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 276\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Introduction to Transmission Protection \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e277\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Introduction 277\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 Protection with Overcurrent Relays 278\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Distance Protection of Lines 285\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 Unit Protection 299\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5 Ground Fault Protection 301\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.6 Summary 310\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 311\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 315\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Complex Loci in the \u003ci\u003eZ \u003c\/i\u003eand \u003ci\u003eY \u003c\/i\u003ePlanes \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e317\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 The Inverse \u003ci\u003eZ \u003c\/i\u003eTransformation 317\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Line and Circle Mapping 320\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 The Complex Equation of a Line 327\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 The Complex Equation of a Circle 328\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5 Inversion of an Arbitrary Admittance 330\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.6 Inversion of a Straight Line Through (1, 0) 333\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.7 Inversion of an Arbitrary Straight Line 335\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.8 Inversion of a Circle with Center at (1, 0) 336\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.9 Inversion of an Arbitrary Circle 338\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.10 Summary of Line and Circle Inversions 340\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.11 Angle Preservation in Conformal Mapping 341\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.12 Orthogonal Trajectories 342\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.13 Impedance at the Relay 346\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 348\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 350\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Impedance at the Relay \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e351\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 The Relay Apparent Impedance, \u003ci\u003eZ\u003csub\u003eR\u003c\/sub\u003e \u003c\/i\u003e351\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 Protection Equivalent M Parameters 353\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 The Circle Loci \u003ci\u003eZ \u003c\/i\u003e= \u003ci\u003eP\u003c\/i\u003e\/(1±\u003ci\u003eY\u003csub\u003eK\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e) 356\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 \u003ci\u003eZ\u003csub\u003eR\u003c\/sub\u003e \u003c\/i\u003eLoci Construction 357\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5 Relay Apparent Impedance 363\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6 Relay Impedance for a Special Case 371\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.7 Construction of M Circles 375\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.8 Phase Comparison Apparent Impedance 378\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 384\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 388\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Admittance at the Relay \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e391\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Admittance Diagrams 391\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Input Admittance Loci 392\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 The Relay Admittance Characteristic 395\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4 Parallel Transmission Lines 400\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5 Typical Admittance Plane Characteristics 404\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6 Summary of Admittance Characteristics 407\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 408\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReference 411\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart III Transmission Protection \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e413\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 Analysis of Distance Protection \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e415\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Introduction 415\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 Analysis of Transmission Line Faults 415\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 Impedance at the Relay 429\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4 Distance Relay Settings 439\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5 Ground Distance Protection 447\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6 Distance Relay Coordination 449\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 452\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 454\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 Transmission Line Mutual Induction \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e457\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 Introduction 457\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 Line Impedances 458\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3 Effect of Mutual Coupling 469\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4 Short Transmission Line Equivalents 476\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5 Long Transmission Lines 484\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.6 Long Transmission Line Equivalents 493\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.7 Solution of the Long-line Case 501\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 504\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 507\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e13 Pilot Protection Systems \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e509\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1 Introduction 510\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2 Physical Systems for Pilot Protection 512\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3 Non-unit Pilot Protection Schemes 523\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4 Unit Protection Pilot Schemes 536\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.5 An Example of EHV Line Protection 548\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.6 Pilot Protection Settings 554\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.7 Traveling Wave Relays 561\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.8 Monitoring of Pilot Performance 567\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 567\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 569\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e14 Complex Transmission Protection \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e573\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1 Introduction 573\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2 Single-phase Switching of Extra-high-voltage Lines 573\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3 Protection of Multiterminal Lines 581\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4 Protection of Mutually Coupled Lines 590\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 613\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 617\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e15 Series Compensated Line Protection \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e619\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.1 Introduction 619\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2 Faults with Unbypassed Series Capacitors 621\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3 Series Capacitor Bank Protection 634\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4 Relay Problems Due to Compensation 653\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.5 Protection of Series Compensated Lines 674\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.6 Line Protection Experience 678\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 680\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 683\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart IV Apparatus Protection \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e685\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e16 Bus Protection \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e687\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.1 Introduction 687\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.2 Bus Configurations and Faults 688\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.3 Bus Protection Requirements 689\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.4 Bus Protection by Backup Line Relays 691\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.5 Bus Differential Protection 692\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.6 Other Types of Bus Protection 708\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.7 Auxiliary Tripping Relays 716\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.8 Summary 717\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 717\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 719\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e17 Transformer and Reactor Protection \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e721\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.1 Introduction 721\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.2 Transformer Faults 722\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.3 Magnetizing Inrush 729\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.4 Protection Against Incipient Faults 732\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.5 Protection Against Active Faults 735\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.6 Combined Line and Transformer Schemes 748\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.7 Regulating Transformer Protection 750\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.8 Shunt Reactor Protection 752\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.9 Static Var Compensator Protection 755\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 759\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 761\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e18 Generator Protection \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e763\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.1 Introduction 763\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.2 Generator System Configurations and Types of Protection 764\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.3 Stator Protection 766\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.4 Rotor Protection 781\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.5 Loss of Excitation Protection 785\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.6 Other Generator Protection Systems 789\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.7 Summary of Generator Protection 794\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 800\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 803\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e19 Motor Protection \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e805\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.1 Introduction 805\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.2 Induction Motor Analysis 806\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.3 Induction Motor Heating 824\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.4 Motor Problems 837\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.5 Classifications of Motors 843\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.6 Stator Protection 845\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.7 Rotor Protection 851\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.8 Other Motor Protections 852\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.9 Summary of Large Motor Protections 853\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 854\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 858\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart V System Aspects of Protection \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e861\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e20 Protection Against Abnormal System Frequency \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e863\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.1 Abnormal Frequency Operation 863\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.2 Effects of Frequency on the Generator 864\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.3 Frequency Effects on the Turbine 866\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.4 A System Frequency Response Model 869\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.5 Off Normal Frequency Protection 886\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.6 Steam Turbine Frequency Protection 887\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.7 Underfrequency Protection 889\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 903\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 905\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e21 Protective Schemes for Stability Enhancement \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e909\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.1 Introduction 909\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.2 Review of Stability Fundamentals 909\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.3 System Transient Behavior 918\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.4 Automatic Reclosing 929\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.5 Loss of Synchronism Protection 949\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.6 Voltage Stability and Voltage Collapse 957\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.7 System Integrity Protection Schemes (SIPS) 960\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.8 Summary 968\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 968\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 970\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e22 Line Commutated Converter HVDC Protection \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e973\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.1 Introduction 973\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.2 LCC Dc Conversion Fundamentals 974\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.3 Converter Station Design 992\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.4 Ac Side Protection 999\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.5 Dc Side Protection Overview 1002\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.6 Special HVDC Protections 1012\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.7 HVDC Protection Settings 1015\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.8 Summary 1016\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 1016\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 1018\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e23 Voltage Source Converter HVDC Protection \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e1021\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.1 Introduction 1021\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.2 VSC HVDC Fundamentals 1022\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.3 Converter Control Systems 1028\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.4 HVDC Response to Ac System Faults 1030\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.5 Ac System Protection 1031\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.6 Dc Faults 1035\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.7 Multiterminal Systems 1037\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.8 Hybrid LCC–VSC Systems 1037\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.9 Summary 1038\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 1038\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 1039\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e24 Protection of Independent Power Producer Interconnections \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e1041\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.1 Introduction 1041\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.2 Renewable Resources 1042\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.3 Transmission Interconnections 1042\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.4 Distribution Interconnections 1053\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.5 Summary 1060\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 1061\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 1061\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e25 SSR and SSCI Protection \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e1063\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25.1 Introduction 1063\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25.2 SSR Overview 1063\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25.3 SSR and SSCI System Countermeasures 1073\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25.4 SSR Source Countermeasures 1079\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25.5 Summary 1093\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 1093\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 1095\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart VI Reliability of Protective Systems \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e1101\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e26 Basic Reliability Concepts \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e1103\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e26.1 Introduction 1103\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e26.2 Probability Fundamentals 1103\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e26.3 Random Variables 1110\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e26.4 Failure Definitions and Failure Modes 1127\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e26.5 Reliability Models 1129\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 1141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 1143\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e27 Reliability Analysis \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e1145\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e27.1 Reliability Block Diagrams 1145\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e27.2 Fault Trees 1154\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e27.3 Reliability Evaluation 1166\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e27.4 Other Analytical Methods 1174\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e27.5 State Space and Markov Processes 1182\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 1190\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 1195\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e28 Reliability Concepts in System Protection \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e1197\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e28.1 Introduction 1197\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e28.2 System Disturbance Models 1197\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e28.3 Time-Independent Reliability Models 1208\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e28.4 Time-Dependent Reliability Models 1246\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 1256\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 1259\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e29 Fault Tree Analysis of Protective Systems \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e1261\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e29.1 Introduction 1261\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e29.2 Fault Tree Analysis 1262\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e29.3 Analysis of Transmission Protection 1273\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e29.4 Fault Tree Evaluation 1297\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 1306\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 1310\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e30 Markov Modeling of Protective Systems \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e1311\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e30.1 Introduction 1311\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e30.2 Testing of Protective Systems 1312\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e30.3 Modeling of Inspected Systems 1317\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e30.4 Monitoring and Self-testing 1331\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e30.5 The Unreadiness Probability 1337\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e30.6 Protection Abnormal Unavailability 1341\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e30.7 Evaluation of Safeguard Systems 1350\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 1356\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAppendix A Protection Terminology \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e1359\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA.1 Protection Terms and Definitions 1359\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA.2 Relay Terms and Definitions 1361\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA.3 Classification of Relay Systems 1363\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA.4 Circuit Breaker Terms and Definitions 1366\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 1368\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAppendix B Protective Device Classification \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e1371\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eB.1 Device Function Numbers 1371\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eB.2 Devices Performing More than One Function 1371\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eB.2.1 Suffix Numbers 1373\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eB.2.2 Suffix Letters 1373\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eB.2.3 Representation of Device Contacts on Electrical Diagrams 1374\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAppendix C Overhead Line Impedances \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e1375\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 1387\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAppendix D Transformer Data \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e1389\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAppendix E 500 kV Transmission Line Data \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e1393\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eE.1 Tower Design 1393\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eE.2 Unit Length Electrical Characteristics 1393\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eE.3 Total Line Impedance and Admittance 1394\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eE.4 Nominal Pi 1395\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eE.5 \u003ci\u003eABCD \u003c\/i\u003eParameters 1395\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eE.6 Equivalent Pi 1395\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eE.7 Surge Impedance Loading 1397\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eE.8 Normalization 1399\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eE.9 Line Ratings and Operating Limits 1399\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 1400\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 1401\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePAUL M. ANDERSON,\u003c\/b\u003e PhD, (deceased) served as a professor of engineering at Iowa State University, Arizona State University, and as a visiting professor at Washington State University. He also founded consulting firm Power Math Associates, and was elected to the National Academy of Engineering in 2009. Dr. Anderson passed away in 2011. \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eCHARLES F. HENVILLE \u003c\/b\u003eis the President and Principal Engineer of Henville Consulting, Inc. He is a Fellow of the IEEE Power and Energy Systems Society, and past Chairman of the Power Systems Relaying Committee of the IEEE Power and Energy Systems Society. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eRASHEEK RIFAAT \u003c\/b\u003eis a Technical Director, Electrical with more than 40 years of Canadian and overseas experience with various projects, ranging from installation of control panels and 600 V MCCs for material handling systems to large 800 MW thermal generating stations. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eBRIAN JOHNSON,\u003c\/b\u003e PhD, is a University Distinguished Professor of Electrical Engineering and Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories Endowed Chair in Power Engineering. He is a Senior Member of the IEEE, and an Individual Member of CIGRE. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSAKIS MELIOPOULOS,\u003c\/b\u003e PhD, is a Distinguished Professor at Georgia Tech. He is the co-inventor of the Smart Ground Multimeter and the Macrodyne PMU-based Harmonic Measurement System for transmission networks.  \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eA newly updated guide to the protection of power systems in the 21st century\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003ePower System Protection, 2nd Edition\u003c\/i\u003e combines brand new information about the technological and business developments in the field of power system protection that have occurred since the last edition was published in 1998.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe new edition includes updates on the effects of short circuits on:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003ePower quality\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eMultiple setting groups\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eQuadrilateral distance relay characteristics\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eLoadability\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003eIt also includes comprehensive information about the impacts of business changes, including deregulation, disaggregation of power systems, dependability, and security issues. \u003ci\u003ePower System Protection\u003c\/i\u003e provides the analytical basis for design, application, and setting of power system protection equipment for today’s engineer. Updates from protection engineers with distinct specializations contribute to a comprehensive work covering all aspects of the field.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNew regulations and new components included in modern power protection systems are discussed at length. Computer-based protection is covered in-depth, as is the impact of renewable energy systems connected to distribution and transmission systems.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Wiley-IEEE Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47989826945253,"sku":"NP9781119513148","price":269.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1842\/7735\/files\/9781119513148.jpg?v=1761785594","url":"https:\/\/k12savings.com\/products\/power-system-protection-isbn-9781119513148","provider":"K12savings","version":"1.0","type":"link"}