{"product_id":"power-distribution-system-reliability-isbn-9780470292280","title":"Power Distribution System Reliability","description":"\u003cb\u003eA practical, hands-on approach to power distribution system reliability\u003c\/b\u003e  \u003cp\u003eAs power distribution systems age, the frequency and duration of consumer interruptions will increase significantly. Now more than ever, it is crucial for students and professionals in the electrical power industries to have a solid understanding of designing the reliable and cost-effective utility, industrial, and commercial power distribution systems needed to maintain life activities (e.g., computers, lighting, heating, cooling, etc.).\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThis books fills the void in the literature by providing readers with everything they need to know to make the best design decisions for new and existing power distribution systems, as well as to make quantitative \"cost vs. reliability\" trade-off studies. Topical coverage includes:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eEngineering economics\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003eReliability analysis of complex network configurations\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003eDesigning reliability into industrial and commercial power systems\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003eApplication of zone branch reliability methodology\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003eEquipment outage statistics\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003eDeterministic planning criteria\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003eCustomer interruption for cost models for load-point reliability assessment\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003eIsolation and restoration procedures\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003eAnd much more\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003eEach chapter begins with an introduction and ends with a conclusion and a list of references for further reading. Additionally, the book contains actual utility and industrial power system design problems worked out with real examples, as well as additional problem sets and their solutions. \u003ci\u003ePower Distribution System Reliability\u003c\/i\u003e is essential reading for practicing engineers, researchers, technicians, and advanced undergraduate and graduate students in electrical power industries.\u003c\/p\u003e  Preface.  \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 OUTLINE OF THE BOOK.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 Introduction.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Reliability Assessment of Power Systems.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 Organization of the Chapters.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4 Conclusions.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 FUNDAMENTALS OF PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Concept of Frequency.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Important Parameters of Frequency Distribution.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Theory of Probability.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Probability Distribution Model.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 Sampling Theory.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6 Statistical Decision Making.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.7 Conclusions.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 RELIABILITY PRINCIPLES.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Failure Rate Model.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Concept of Reliability of Population.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Mean Time to Failures.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Reliability of Complex Systems.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 Standby System Modeling.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6 Concepts of Availability and Dependability.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7 Reliability Measurement.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.8 Conclusions.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 APPLICATIONS OF SIMPLE RELIABILITY MODELS.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Equipment Failure Mechanism.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Availability of Equipment.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Oil Circuit Recloser (OCR) Maintenance Issues.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Distribution Pole Maintenance Practices.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5 Procedures for Ground Testing.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6 Insulators Maintenance.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.7 Customer Service Outages.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.8 Conclusions.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 ENGINEERING ECONOMICS.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Introduction.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Concept of Interest and Equivalent.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Common Terms.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Formulas for Computing Interest.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5 Annual Cost.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6 Present Value (PV) Concept.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.7 Theory of Rate of Return.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.8 Cost–Benefit Analysis Approach.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.9 Financial Risk Assessment.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.10 Conclusions.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 RELIABILITY ANALYSIS OF COMPLEX NETWORK CONFIGURATIONS.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Introduction.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 State Enumeration Methodologies.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Network Reduction Methods.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 Bayes. Theorem in Reliability.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5 Construction of Fault Tree Diagram.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6 The Application of Conditional Probability Theory to System Operating Configurations.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.7 Conclusions.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 DESIGNING RELIABILITY INTO INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL POWER SYSTEMS.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Introduction.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 Example 1: Simple Radial Distribution System.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Example 2: Reliability Analysis of a Primary Selective System to the 13.8 kV Utility Supply.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 Example 3: A Primary Selective System to the Load Side of a 13.8 kV Circuit Breaker.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5 Example 4: Primary Selective System to the Primary of the Transformer.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.6 Example 5: A Secondary Selective System.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.7 Example 6: A Simple Radial System with Spares.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.8 Example 7: A Simple Radial System with Cogeneration.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.9 Reliability Evaluation of Miscellaneous System Configurations.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.10 Conclusions.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 ZONE BRANCH RELIABILITY METHODOLOGY.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Introduction.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Zone Branch Concepts.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Industrial System Study.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 Application of Zone Branch Methodology: Case Studies.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e.4.5 Case 5: Design .E.—Dual Supply Primary Selective.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.6 Case 6: Design .F.—Double Bus\/Double Breaker Radial.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.7 Case 7: Design .G.—Double Bus\/Double Breaker Loop.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.8 Case 8: Design .H.—Double Bus\/Breaker Primary Selective.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5 Conclusions.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 EQUIPMENT OUTAGE STATISTICS.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Introduction.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 Interruption Data Collection Scheme.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 Typical Distribution Equipment Outage Statistics.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 Conclusions.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 HISTORICAL ASSESSMENT.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Introduction.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Automatic Outage Management System.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 Historical Assessment.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4 Crew Center-Level Analysis.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5 Development of a Composite Index for Reliability Performance Analysis at the Circuit Level.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6 Conclusions.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 DETERMINISTIC CRITERIA.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Introduction.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 Current Distribution Planning and Design Criteria.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 Reliability Cost Versus Reliability Benefit Trade-Offs in Distribution System Planning.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4 Alternative Feed Requirements for Overhead Distribution Systems.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5 Examples of Deterministic Planning Guidelines for Alternative Feed Requirements.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6 Value-Based Alternative Feeder Requirements Planning.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.7 Conclusions.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 IMPORTANT FACTORS RELATED TO DISTRIBUTION STANDARDS.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 Introduction.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 Relevant Issues and Factors in Establishing Distribution Reliability Standards.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3 Performance Indices at Different System Levels of a Utility.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4 Performance Indices for Different Utility Types.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5 Conclusions.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e13 STANDARDS FOR REREGULATED DISTRIBUTION UTILITY.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1 Introduction.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2 Cost of Service Regulation versus Performance-Based Regulation.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3 A Reward\/Penalty Structure in the Performance-Based Rates.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4 Historical SAIFI and SAIDI Data and their Distributions.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.5 Computation of System Risks Based on Historical Reliability Indices.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.6 Cause Contributions to SAIFI and SAIDI Indices.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.7 Conclusions.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e14 CUSTOMER INTERRUPTION COST MODELS FOR LOAD POINT RELIABILITY ASSESSMENT.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1 Introduction.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2 Customer Interruption Cost.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3 Series and Parallel System Model Equations.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4 Dedicated Distribution Radial Feeder Configuration.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.5 Distribution Radial Feeder Configuration Serving Multiple Customers.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.6 Distribution Radial Feeder Configuration Serving Multiple Customers with Manual Sectionalizing.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.7 Distribution Radial Feeder Configuration Serving Multiple Customers with Automatic Sectionalizing.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.8 Distribution System Looped Radial Feeders.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.9 Conclusions.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e15 VALUE-BASED PREDICTIVE RELIABILITY ASSESSMENT.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.1 Introduction.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2 Value-Based Reliability Planning.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3 Distribution System Configuration Characteristics.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4 Case Studies.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.5 Illustrative Example System Problem and Its Reliability Calculations.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.6 Conclusions.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e16 ISOLATION AND RESTORATION PROCEDURES.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.1 Introduction.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.2 Distribution System Characteristics.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.3 Case Studies.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.4 Major Substation Outages.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.5 Summary of Load Point Interruption Costs.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.6 Conclusions.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e17 MESHED DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM RELIABILITY.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.1 Introduction.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.2 Value-Based Reliability Assessment in a Deregulated Environment.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.3 The Characteristics of the Illustrative Urban Distribution System.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.4 Discussion of Results.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.5 Feeder and Transformer Loading Levels.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.6 Bus and Feeder Tie Analysis.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.7 Maintenance.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.8 Feeders with Nonfused (Lateral) Three-Phase Branches.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.9 Feeder Tie Placement.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.10 Finding Optimum Section Length.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.11 Feeder and Transformer Loading.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.12 Feeder Tie Cost Calculation.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.13 Effects of Tie Maintenance.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.14 Additional Ties for Feeders with Three-Phase Branches.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.15 Conclusions.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e18 RADIAL FEEDER RECONFIGURATION ANALYSIS.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.1 Introduction.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.2 Predictive Feeder Reliability Analysis.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.3 Reliability Data and Assumptions.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.4 Reliability Assessment for an Illustrative Distribution Feeder.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.5 Alternative Improvement Options Analysis.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.6 Summary of the Illustrative Feeder Reliability Performance Improvement Alternatives.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.7 Conclusions.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e19 DISTRIBUTED GENERATION.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.1 Introduction.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.2 Problem Definition.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.3 Illustrative Distribution System Configuration Characteristics.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.4 Reliability Assessment Model.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.5 Discussion of Results.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.6 Conclusions.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20 MODELS FOR SPARE EQUIPMENT.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.1 Introduction.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.2 Development of Probabilistic Models for Determining Optimal Number of Transformer Spares.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.3 Optimal Transformer Spares for Illustrative 72 kV Distribution Transformer Systems.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.4 Conclusions.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e21 VOLTAGE SAGS AND SURGES AT INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL SITES.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.1 Introduction.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.2 ANSI\/IEEE Standard 446—IEEE Orange Book.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.3 IEEE Standard 493-2007—IEEE Gold Book.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.4 Frequency of Voltage Sags.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.5 Example Voltage Sag Problem: Voltage Sag Analysis of Utility and Industrial Distribution Systems.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.6 Frequency and Duration of Voltage Sags and Surges at Industrial Sites: Canadian National Power Quality Survey.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.7 Scatter Plots of Voltage Sag Levels as a Function of Duration.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.8 Scatter Plots of Voltage Surge Levels as a Function of Duration.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.9 Primary and Secondary Voltage Sages Statistical Characteristics.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.10 Primary and Secondary Voltage Surges Statistical Characteristics.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.11 Conclusions.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSELECTED PROBLEMS AND ANSWERS.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex.\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e“Using numerous examples and case studies, they thoroughly describe the determination of failure rates and associated outage timing for various systems including the radial, primary selective, and secondary selective versions.”  (\u003ci\u003eElectrical Apparatus\u003c\/i\u003e, 1 August 2012)\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cb\u003eALI A. CHOWDHURY\u003c\/b\u003e, PhD, FIEEE, is Director of Regional Transmission for the California Independent System Operator. He has nearly thirty years of experience in teaching, research and development, electric utility industry, electric equipment manufacturing, and consulting in power system reliability and security assessments.  \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eDON O. KOVAL\u003c\/b\u003e, PhD, FIEEE, is a Professor in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the University of Alberta, Canada. Previously, he worked as a distribution special studies engineer for B.C. Hydro and Power Authority in Vancouver and as a subtransmission design engineer for Saskatchewan Power.\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cb\u003eA practical, hands-on approach to power distribution system reliability\u003c\/b\u003e  \u003cp\u003eAs power distribution systems age, the frequency and duration of consumer interruptions will increase significantly. Now more than ever, it is crucial for students and professionals in the electrical power industries to have a solid understanding of designing the reliable and cost-effective utility, industrial, and commercial power distribution systems needed to maintain life activities (e.g., computers, lighting, heating, cooling, etc.).\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThis books fills the void in the literature by providing readers with everything they need to know to make the best design decisions for new and existing power distribution systems, as well as to make quantitative \"cost vs. reliability\" trade-off studies. Topical coverage includes:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eEngineering economics\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003eReliability analysis of complex network configurations\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003eDesigning reliability into industrial and commercial power systems\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003eApplication of zone branch reliability methodology\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003eEquipment outage statistics\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003eDeterministic planning criteria\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003eCustomer interruption for cost models for load-point reliability assessment\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003eIsolation and restoration procedures\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003eAnd much more\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003eEach chapter begins with an introduction and ends with a conclusion and a list of references for further reading. Additionally, the book contains actual utility and industrial power system design problems worked out with real examples, as well as additional problem sets and their solutions. \u003ci\u003ePower Distribution System Reliability\u003c\/i\u003e is essential reading for practicing engineers, researchers, technicians, and advanced undergraduate and graduate students in electrical power industries.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Wiley-IEEE Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47989824651493,"sku":"NP9780470292280","price":180.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1842\/7735\/files\/9780470292280.jpg?v=1761785584","url":"https:\/\/k12savings.com\/products\/power-distribution-system-reliability-isbn-9780470292280","provider":"K12savings","version":"1.0","type":"link"}