{"product_id":"management-of-electronic-waste-isbn-9781119894339","title":"Management of Electronic Waste","description":"MANAGEMENT OF \u003cb\u003eELECTRONIC WASTE\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eHolistic view of the current and future trends in electronic waste management, focusing on recycling, technologies, and regulations\u003c\/b\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eManagement of Electronic Waste\u003c\/i\u003e delivers a complete overview of all aspects related to the toxicity characterization of electronic wastes, along with other important topics including resource recovery, recycling strategies, biotechnological advancements, and current perspectives on waste generation and management. The book presents hazards associated with conventional recycling methods and highlights environmentally compatible economic approaches for resource recovery, along with eco-friendly strategies for management of electronic wastes. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe high metallic content, heterogeneous and composite nature of e-wastes make them a rich secondary reservoir of metals. The book explores the valuable potential of e-waste and highlights the eco-friendly, sustainable technologies and recycling strategies for the profitable and effective conversion of waste to wealth.  \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWritten by a highly qualified and internationally renowned author, \u003ci\u003eManagement of Electronic Waste\u003c\/i\u003e covers sample topics such as: \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e Rise of e-waste generation paired with rising economies and mounting demand for electrical and electronic devices, with a country-by-country breakdown\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e Status of e-waste management and recycling efforts around the world, along with key processes that drive e-waste recycling \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e Macroeconomic trends between global demand and supply for metal resources and the transition of linear to circular economy\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e Bioleaching, an economic and green approach for recovery of metals, from e-waste and other low grade metal repositories \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e Different metallurgical approaches for extraction and recovery of resources from e-waste and their pros and cons\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003eFilling a gap on the understudied biotechnological recycling techniques and methods for mitigating environmental pollution caused by electronic waste, \u003ci\u003eManagement of Electronic Waste\u003c\/i\u003e serves as an excellent guide on the subject for electronic waste producers, consumers, recycling industries, policy and law makers, academicians, and researchers. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eList of Contributors xvii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePreface xxiii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgment xxvii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 An Introduction to Electronic Waste 1\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eAnshu Priya\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 Introduction 1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Generation and Composition of E-Waste 3\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 Present Status of E-Waste Management and Recycling 4\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3.1 Pyrometallurgical Process 5\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3.2 Hydrometallurgical Process 7\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3.3 Biometallurgy 7\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4 Comparative Assessment of the Metallurgical Options for Metal Recovery 10\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5 Future Prospects 10\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6 Conclusion 11\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 11\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 The Global Challenge of E-Waste Generation 15\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eLucas Reijnders\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Introduction 15\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 The Fate of Steel and Al Alloys 20\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 The Fate of Synthetic Polymers 21\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 The Fate of Glass Present in E-Waste 23\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 The Fate of Geochemically Scarce Elements in Electric and Electronic Components of E-Waste 24\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6 What Happens to Other Significant Constituents of E-Waste? 26\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6.1 Li-Ion Batteries 26\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6.2 Refrigerants 27\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6.3 Phosphors and Hg Used in Fluorescent Lamps 27\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.7 Conclusion: The Global Challenge of E-Waste 28\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 28\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Generation, Composition, Collection, and Treatment of E-Waste 39\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eMonjur Mourshed, Sharifa Khatun, Kaviul Islam, Nahid Imtiaz Masuk, and Mahadi Hasan Masud\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbbreviations 39\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Introduction 40\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Global E-Waste Generation Scenario 42\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 General Composition of E-Waste 45\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 E-Waste Collection Strategies 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.1 Overview 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 Formal E-Waste Management 51\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.1 Overview 51\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.2 Government Authorities\/Municipal Authorities 52\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.3 Extended Producer Responsibility 53\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.4 Extended Consumer Responsibility 55\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.5 Take Back Policy 55\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6 Informal E-Waste Management 56\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6.1 Overview 56\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6.2 Local Vendors 57\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6.3 Others 59\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7 Treatment of E-Waste 59\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7.1 Overview 59\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.8 Reuse and Refurbish 60\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.9 Recycle 60\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.10 Recovery 63\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.11 Reduce 64\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.12 Rethinking 65\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.13 Conclusion 65\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 66\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Toxicity Characterization and Environmental Impact of E-Waste Processing 73\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eShahriar Shams, Pg Rusydina Idris, and Ismawi Yusof\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Introduction 73\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Impact of E-Waste 75\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.1 Direct Impact 76\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.2 Indirect Impact 76\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Environmental Impact 77\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.1 Impact on Soil 77\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.2 Impacts on Water 78\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.3 Impact on Air 79\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Health Impact 79\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5 Ecological Impact 80\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6 Impact from Processing E-Waste 82\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6.1 Smelting Method 82\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6.2 Hydrometallurgical Method 83\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6.3 Physical Separation Method 83\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6.4 Scrapping Method 84\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.7 Conclusions 84\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 84\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Exposure to E-Wastes and Health Risk Assessment 88\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eAtul Kumar, Abhishek Sharma, and Anshu Priya\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Introduction 88\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 E-Waste Categorization and Vulnerable Population 91\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Exposure Pathways and Health Implications of E-Waste 93\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Chemical Composition of E-Waste and Health Risks Associated with Their Exposure 96\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.1 Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) 96\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.2 Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) 96\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.3 Dioxins 96\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.4 Heavy Metals 96\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5 Health Risk Assessments 100\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5.1 Noncarcinogenic Risk Assessment 100\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5.2 Carcinogenic Risk Assessment 101\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6 E-Waste Management 103\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.7 Conclusion 105\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 106\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Metal Resources in Electronics: Trends, Opportunities and Challenges 114\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eMarcelo P. Cenci, Daniel D. Munchen, José C. Mengue Model, and Hugo M. Veit\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Introduction 114\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Composition of Different EEE Components: Past, Present, and Tendencies 115\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.1 Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) 115\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.2 LED Lamps 118\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.3 Screens 122\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.4 Batteries 127\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.5 Magnets 129\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Environmental Burden of the Electronic Devices 132\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 Recycling and Metal Recovery 134\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4.1 PCBs 134\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4.2 LED Lamps 135\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4.3 Screens 135\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4.4 Batteries 136\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4.5 Magnets 137\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5 Major Challenges in Management 137\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6 Concluding Remarks and Perspectives 138\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 139\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Urban Mining of e-Waste: Conversion of Waste to Wealth 152\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003ePiotr Nowakowski\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 The Principles of Urban Mining and the Life Cycle of Electrical and Electronic Equipment 152\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 Materials for Recovery from Electrical and Electronic Equipment 156\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 The Collections and Social Attitude Toward Disposal of E-Waste 160\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.1 Methods of WEEE Collections 160\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.2 The Awareness of the Inhabitants When Choosing the Method of Waste Disposal 162\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 Discussion and Conclusion 163\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 165\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Life Cycle Assessment and Techno-Economic of E-waste Recycling 173\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eDeblina Dutta, Rahul Rautela, Pankaj Meena, Venkata Ravi Sankar Cheela, Pranav Prashant Dagwar, and Sunil Kumar\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Introduction 173\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1.1 Life Cycle Assessment 174\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1.2 Techno-Economic Analysis 174\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1.3 System Application in E-Waste System 177\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Life Cycle Assessment of E-waste Systems 179\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.1 LCA Methodology 179\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.2 Software Used for Modeling 181\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.3 Input and Output Modeling Parameters 182\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.4 Impact Method and Impact Software 182\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Techno-Economic Analysis 184\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.1 Cost Estimation 184\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.2 Process Modeling 185\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 Conclusion 187\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 188\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 E-waste Recycling: Transition from Linear to Circular Economy 191\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eAbhinav Ashesh\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Introduction 191\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 Linear Economy and its Limitations 192\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 Circular Economy – Need of the Hour 193\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 The Transition from Linear to Circular Economy 195\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5 Understanding E-Waste Through Smartphones 196\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5.1 Increasing Circularity in the Smartphone Market 198\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6 Conclusion 198\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 199\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 E-Waste Valorization and Resource Recovery 202\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eAnusha Vishwakarma and Subrata Hait\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Introduction 202\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 E-Waste Composition 204\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 Resource Recovery Techniques 208\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.1 Mechanical Methods 208\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.2 Pyrometallurgy 209\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.3 Hydrometallurgy 210\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.4 Biohydrometallurgy 211\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4 Valorization of E-Waste for Circular Economy 212\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.1 Benefits of Valorization 213\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.2 Comparison of Resource Recovery Technique 214\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.3 Case Studies 216\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5 Opportunities and Challenges of Valorization of E-Waste 223\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6 Conclusion 223\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 224\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 Hydrometallurgical Processing of E-waste and Metal Recovery 234\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eAmilton Barbosa Botelho Junior, Ummul Khair Sultana, and James Vaughan\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Introduction 234\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 Characterization 237\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 Leaching Techniques 241\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.1 Acid Leaching 242\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.1.1 Inorganic Acids 242\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.1.2 Organic Acids 243\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.2 Alkaline Leaching 243\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.3 Cyanide Leaching 244\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.4 Thiosulfate and Thiourea Leaching 248\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4 Separation and Recovery 251\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.1 Precipitation 251\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.2 Solvent Extraction 252\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.3 Ion Exchange Resins 254\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.4 Electrodeposition 257\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5 Emerging Technologies for E-Waste Recycling 258\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5.1 Ionic Liquids 258\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5.2 Deep Eutectic Solvents 261\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5.3 Supercritical Fluids 265\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5.4 Nanohydrometallurgy 267\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6 Conclusion and Futures Perspectives 268\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments 269\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 270\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 Microbiology Behind Biological Metal Extraction 289\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eMishra Bhawana and Pant Deepak\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 Background 289\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 Overview of E-Waste: A Global Hazard 291\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3 E-Waste Categories and Classification 292\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3.1 E-Waste Categories 292\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3.2 Physical and Chemical Composition of E-Waste 292\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4 Environmental Hazards Due to E-Waste Composition 293\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5 Health Risks from E-Waste Exposure 294\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.6 Bioremediation Techniques for E-Waste Management 294\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.7 Why Biological Methods for Metal Extraction from E-Waste 296\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.7.1 Leaching Mechanisms of Heavy Metals from E-Waste 297\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.7.2 Direct Bacterial Leaching 298\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.7.3 Indirect Bacterial Leaching 298\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.7.4 Role of Microbes in Metal Leaching Process from E-Waste 298\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.7.5 Major Microorganisms Involved in Metal Leaching 299\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.7.5.1 Acidophiles 303\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.7.5.2 Cynobacteria 303\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.7.5.3 Thiobacillus 303\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.7.5.4 Thermophilic Bacteria 303\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.7.5.5 Siderophores 304\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.7.5.6 Heterotrophic Microorganisms 304\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.8 Types of Bioremediation 304\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.9 Factors Influencing Microbial Metal Leaching 305\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.9.1 Availability of Nutrients 305\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.9.2 Aeration 306\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.9.3 Substrate 306\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.9.4 Surfactant, Chelators, and Complexing Agents 306\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.9.5 Temperature 306\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.9.6 Genomic and Metagenomic Challenges 307\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.10 Conclusion 307\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.11 Future Prospects 307\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 308\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e13 Advances in Bioleaching of Rare Earth Elements from Electronic Wastes 321\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eXu Zhang, Ningjie Tan, Seyed Omid Rastegar, and Tingyue Gu\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1 Introduction 321\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2 REEs Recovery Technology 325\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.1 Classification and Characteristics of REEs Recovery and Treatment Technologies 325\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.1.1 Pyrometallurgy 326\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.1.2 Hydrometallurgy 326\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.1.3 Bioleaching 326\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.1.4 Electrochemical Technology 332\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.1.5 Leaching Using Cell-Free Supernatant 333\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.2 Recovery of REEs from WEEE 334\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3 Post-Leaching\/Bioleaching Process 336\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.1 Chemical Methods for Post-Leaching Recovery of Metals 336\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.1.1 Precipitation 336\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.1.2 Solvent Extraction 337\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.1.3 Ion Exchange 339\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.1.4 Adsorption 340\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.1.5 Electrochemical Method 342\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.1.6 Bioelectrochemical Method 342\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4 Conclusion and Outlook 343\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 345\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e14 Bioprocessing of E-waste for Metal Recovery 359\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eTannaz Naseri, Ashkan Namdar, and Seyyed Mohammad Mousavi\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1 Introduction 359\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2 Bioprocessing of E-waste for Metal Recovery 360\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2.1 Autotrophic Bioleaching 361\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2.2 Heterotrophic Bioleaching 362\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2.3 Fungal Bioleaching 364\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2.4 The Bioleaching Reaction: Biochemical Mechanisms 365\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2.5 Industrial Scales of Bioleaching 366\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3 Biosorption and Bioaccumulation of Metals 368\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4 Perspective and Future Aspects 369\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments 370\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 370\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e15 State-of-the-Art Biotechnological Recycling Processes 375\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eMital Chakankar, Franziska Lederer, Rohan Jain, Sabine Matys, Sabine Kutschke, and Katrin Pollmann\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.1 Introduction 375\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2 State-of-the-art Biotechnological Processes 378\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2.1 Bioleaching 378\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2.1.1 Biohydrometallurgy Based on Naturally Occurring Peptides 381\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2.2 Biosorption 382\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2.2.1 Biomass and Siderophores 382\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2.2.2 Artificial Metal-Binding Peptides 388\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2.2.3 Peptide-Based Biohybrid Tools for Resource Recovery 389\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2.3 Bioreduction 390\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2.4 Bioflotation 393\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3 Conclusion and Future Perspectives 394\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 395\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e16 Biorecovery of Critical and Precious Metals 406\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eShivangi Mathur, Nirmaladevi Saravanan, Soumya V. Menon, and Biswaranjan Paital\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.1 Introduction to Critical and Precious Metals for Recovery 406\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.2 Precious Metal E-waste Recovery in the International Market 407\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.2.1 Expected Fastest-Growing E-waste Recovery: Copper 408\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.2.2 Expected Thriving Local Segment for Valuable Metals Electronic Waste Recapturing: Europe and the Asia Pacific 408\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.3 E-waste Sources and Progression 408\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.4 Conventional E-waste Metal Recovery Methods and Their Limitations 409\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.4.1 Chemical Leaching 409\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.4.1.1 Pretreatment of E-waste 411\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.4.2 Physical Methods (Grinding and Pulverizing) 411\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.4.2.1 Disassembly 411\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.4.2.2 Treatment 412\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.4.2.3 Refinement: Porphyrin Polymers 412\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.4.3 Photocatalysis 413\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.4.4 Pyrometallurgy 415\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.4.4.1 Process of Pyrometallurgy 415\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.4.4.2 Limitations and Drawbacks of Pyrometallurgy 416\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.4.5 Hydrometallurgy 417\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.5 Biorecovery of Valuable Metals from Electronic Waste 418\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.5.1 Microbial Mobilization 418\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.5.1.1 Extraction Through Biologically Mediated Reactions 418\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.5.1.2 Principles and Mechanism of Microbial Leaching 418\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.5.2 Metal Mobilization Mechanism 420\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.5.3 Microorganisms Involved in Bioleaching 422\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.5.3.1 Chemolithoautotrophs 423\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.5.3.2 Heterotrophs 423\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.5.4 Bioreactors used for Bioleaching 423\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.5.5 Biosorption of Precious Metals 425\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.5.6 Biomineralization 425\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.6 Factors Affecting Biorecovery of Precious Metals 426\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.6.1 Oxygen Supply 426\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.6.2 pH 426\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.6.3 Mineral Substrate 427\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.6.4 Nutrients 427\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.6.5 Temperature 427\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.6.6 Presence of Organic Surfactants and Extractants 427\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.6.7 Concentration of Heavy Metals 427\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.7 Confirmatory Tests for Recovered Metals from E-waste 428\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.8 Biorecovery and Environment Sustainability 428\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.9 Biorecovery and Socio-economic Sustainability 429\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.10 Conclusion 429\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 430\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e17 Biohydrometallurgical Metal Recycling\/Recovery from E-waste: Current Trend, Challenges, and Future Perspective 436\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eShital C. Thacker, Devayani R. Tipre, and Shailesh R. Dave\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.1 Introduction 436\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.2 Overview of Biological Approach for Recycling of Metals 439\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.2.1 Bioleaching 439\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.2.2 Biosorption 444\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.2.3 Bioaccumulation 445\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.2.4 Bioprecipitation 446\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.2.5 Biomineralization 447\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.2.6 Biomining 448\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.3 Existing E-waste Management Challenges 449\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.3.1 Biotic Factor Restrictions 450\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.3.2 Abiotic Factor Restrictions 450\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.4 Advance Technology for Recycling Metals 451\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.4.1 Biohydrometallurgical Engineering 451\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.4.2 rDNA Technology Involved in Microorganism 452\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.5 Future Development Strategies for E-waste Management 453\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.5.1 Application of Omics Technology for Biohydrometallurgy 453\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.5.2 Combined Multi-omic and Bioinformatics Technology 453\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.6 Conclusion and Recommendation 455\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 456\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 465\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAnshu Priya, PhD,\u003c\/b\u003e is an environmental and microbial biotechnologist working towards sustainable development and establishment of circular economy through biotechnological interventions. She has experience in leading, supervising and undertaking research in the broader areas of Waste and Biomass Valorization with a focus on Biohydrometallurgy, Hazardous Waste Management and Biorefinery. Dr. Priya earned her PhD from Indian Institute of Technology Patna and worked as researcher at City University of Hong Kong. She has experience in both teaching and research, and is recipient of various scientific awards, grants, and fellowships. Dr. Priya is also editor and reviewer of various Journals of International repute.   \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eHolistic view of the current and future trends in electronic waste management, focusing on recycling, technologies, and regulations\u003c\/b\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eManagement of Electronic Waste\u003c\/i\u003e delivers a complete overview of all aspects related to the toxicity characterization of electronic wastes, along with other important topics including resource recovery, recycling strategies, biotechnological advancements, and current perspectives on waste generation and management. The book presents hazards associated with conventional recycling methods and highlights environmentally compatible economic approaches for resource recovery, along with eco-friendly strategies for management of electronic wastes. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe high metallic content, heterogeneous and composite nature of e-wastes make them a rich secondary reservoir of metals. The book explores the valuable potential of e-waste and highlights the eco-friendly, sustainable technologies and recycling strategies for the profitable and effective conversion of waste to wealth.  \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWritten by a highly qualified and internationally renowned author, \u003ci\u003eManagement of Electronic Waste\u003c\/i\u003e covers sample topics such as: \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e Rise of e-waste generation paired with rising economies and mounting demand for electrical and electronic devices, with a country-by-country breakdown\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e Status of e-waste management and recycling efforts around the world, along with key processes that drive e-waste recycling \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e Macroeconomic trends between global demand and supply for metal resources and the transition of linear to circular economy\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e Bioleaching, an economic and green approach for recovery of metals, from e-waste and other low grade metal repositories \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e Different metallurgical approaches for extraction and recovery of resources from e-waste and their pros and cons\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003eFilling a gap on the understudied biotechnological recycling techniques and methods for mitigating environmental pollution caused by electronic waste, \u003ci\u003eManagement of Electronic Waste\u003c\/i\u003e serves as an excellent guide on the subject for electronic waste producers, consumers, recycling industries, policy and law makers, academicians, and researchers.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Wiley","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47989560541413,"sku":"NP9781119894339","price":205.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1842\/7735\/files\/9781119894339.jpg?v=1761784600","url":"https:\/\/k12savings.com\/products\/management-of-electronic-waste-isbn-9781119894339","provider":"K12savings","version":"1.0","type":"link"}