{"product_id":"lte-lte-advanced-and-wimax-isbn-9780470745687","title":"LTE, LTE-Advanced and WiMAX","description":"\u003cb\u003eA concise introduction to IMT-Advanced Systems, including LTE-Advanced and WiMAX\u003c\/b\u003e  \u003cp\u003eThere exists a strong demand for fully extending emerging Internet services, including collaborative applications and social networking, to the mobile and wireless domain. Delivering such services can be possible only through realizing broadband in the wireless. Two candidate technologies are currently competing in fulfilling the requirements for wireless broadband networks, WiMAX and LTE. At the moment, LTE and its future evolution LTE-Advanced are already gaining ground in terms of vendor and operator support. Whilst both technologies share certain attributes (utilizing Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) in downlink, accommodating smart antennas and full support for IP-switching, for example), they differ in others (including uplink technology, scheduling, frame structure and mobility support). Beyond technological merits, factors such as deployment readiness, ecosystem maturity and migration feasibility come to light when comparing the aptitude of the two technologies.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eLTE, LTE-Advanced and WiMAX: Towards IMT-Advanced Networks\u003c\/i\u003e provides a concise, no-nonsense introduction to the two technologies, covering both interface and networking considerations. More critically, the book gives a multi-faceted comparison, carefully analyzing and distinguishing the characteristics of each technology and spanning both technical and economic merits. A “big picture” understanding of the market strategies and forecasts is also offered.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eDiscusses and critically evaluates LTE, LTE-Advanced and WiMAX (Legacy and Advanced)\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eGives an overview of the principles and advances of each enabling technology\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eOffers a feature-by-feature comparison between the candidate technologies\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eIncludes information which appeals to both industry practitioners and academics\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eProvides an up-to-date report on market and industry status\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e  \u003cb\u003eAbout the Authors xv\u003c\/b\u003e  \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePreface xvii\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAcknowledgements xix\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eList of Abbreviations xxi\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Introduction 1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 Evolution of Wireless Networks 3\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Why IMT-Advanced 5\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 The ITU-R Requirements for IMT-Advanced Networks 6\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e1.3.1 Cell Spectral Efficiency\u003c\/i\u003e 10\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e1.3.2 Peak Spectral Efficiency\u003c\/i\u003e 10\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e1.3.3 Bandwidth\u003c\/i\u003e 10\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e1.3.4 Cell Edge User Spectral Efficiency\u003c\/i\u003e 10\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e1.3.5 Latency\u003c\/i\u003e 10\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e1.3.6 Rates per Mobility Class\u003c\/i\u003e 11\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e1.3.7 Handover Interruption Time\u003c\/i\u003e 11\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e1.3.8 VoIP Capacity\u003c\/i\u003e 12\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e1.3.9 Spectrum\u003c\/i\u003e 13\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4 IMT-Advanced Networks 13\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e1.4.1 LTE-Advanced\u003c\/i\u003e 13\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e1.4.2 IEEE 802.16m\u003c\/i\u003e 14\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5 Book Overview 15\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 16\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Enabling Technologies for IMT-Advanced Networks 19\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Multicarrier Modulation and Multiple Access 20\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e2.1.1 OFDM\u003c\/i\u003e 20\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e2.1.2 OFDMA\u003c\/i\u003e 22\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e2.1.3 SC-FDMA\u003c\/i\u003e 22\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Multiuser Diversity and Scheduling 23\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Adaptive Coding and Modulation 23\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Frequency Reuse 24\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 Wideband Transmissions 25\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6 Multiple Antenna Techniques 27\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.7 Relaying 29\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.8 Femtocells 30\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.9 Coordinated Multi-Point (CoMP) Transmission 33\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e2.9.1 Interference Cancellation\u003c\/i\u003e 34\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e2.9.2 Single Point Feedback\/Single Point Reception\u003c\/i\u003e 35\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e2.9.3 Multichannel Feedback\/Single Point Reception\u003c\/i\u003e 35\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e2.9.4 Multichannel Feedback\/Multipoint Reception\u003c\/i\u003e 35\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e2.9.5 Inter-Cell MIMO\u003c\/i\u003e 35\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.10 Power Management 36\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.11 Inter-Technology Handovers 36\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 37\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart I WIMAX 39\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 WiMAX Networks 41\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 IEEE 802.16-2009 41\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e3.1.1 IEEE 802.16-2009 Air Interfaces\u003c\/i\u003e 43\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e3.1.2 Protocol Reference Model\u003c\/i\u003e 44\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 IEEE 802.16m 45\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e3.2.1 IEEE 802.16m Air Interface\u003c\/i\u003e 48\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e3.2.2 System Reference Model\u003c\/i\u003e 48\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Summary of Functionalities 48\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e3.3.1 Frame Structure\u003c\/i\u003e 48\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e3.3.2 Network Entry\u003c\/i\u003e 50\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e3.3.3 QoS and Bandwidth Reservation\u003c\/i\u003e 51\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e3.3.4 Mobility Management\u003c\/i\u003e 53\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e3.3.5 Security\u003c\/i\u003e 56\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Frame Structure, Addressing and Identification 59\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Frame Structure in IEEE 802.16-2009 59\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e4.1.1 TDD Frame Structure\u003c\/i\u003e 60\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e4.1.2 FDD\/HD-FDD Frame Structure\u003c\/i\u003e 62\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Frame Structure in IEEE 802.16j 62\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e4.2.1 Frame Structure in Transparent Relaying\u003c\/i\u003e 63\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e4.2.2 Frame Structure in Non-Transparent Relaying\u003c\/i\u003e 65\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Frame Structure in IEEE 802.16m 69\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e4.3.1 Basic Frame Structure\u003c\/i\u003e 69\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e4.3.2 Frame Structure Supporting IEEE 802.16-2009 Frames\u003c\/i\u003e 70\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Addressing and Connections Identification 71\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e4.4.1 Logical identifiers in IEEE 802.16-2009\u003c\/i\u003e 71\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e4.4.2 Logical identifiers in IEEE 802.16j-2009\u003c\/i\u003e 72\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e4.4.3 Logical identifiers in IEEE 802.16m\u003c\/i\u003e 73\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Network Entry, Initialization and Ranging 75\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Network Entry in IEEE 802.16-2009 75\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e5.1.1 Initial Ranging\u003c\/i\u003e 77\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e5.1.2 Periodic Ranging\u003c\/i\u003e 78\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e5.1.3 Periodic Ranging in OFDM\u003c\/i\u003e 79\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e5.1.4 Periodic Ranging in OFDMA\u003c\/i\u003e 79\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Network Entry in IEEE 802.16j-2009 80\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e5.2.1 Initial Ranging\u003c\/i\u003e 82\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e5.2.2 Periodic Ranging\u003c\/i\u003e 83\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Network Entry in IEEE 802.16m 84\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Quality of Service and Bandwidth Reservation 87\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 QoS in IEEE 802.16-2009 88\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e6.1.1 QoS Performance Measures\u003c\/i\u003e 88\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e6.1.2 Classification\u003c\/i\u003e 89\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e6.1.3 Signaling Bandwidth Requests and Grants\u003c\/i\u003e 93\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e6.1.4 Bandwidth Allocation and Traffic Handling\u003c\/i\u003e 97\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Quality of Service in IEEE 802.16j 99\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e6.2.1 Classification\u003c\/i\u003e 99\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e6.2.2 Signaling Bandwidth Requests and Grants\u003c\/i\u003e 99\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e6.2.3 Bandwidth Allocation and Traffic Handling\u003c\/i\u003e 103\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 QoS in IEEE 802.16m 104\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e6.3.1 QoS Parameters\u003c\/i\u003e 104\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e6.3.2 Classification\u003c\/i\u003e 104\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e6.3.3 Bandwidth Request and Grant\u003c\/i\u003e 104\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e6.3.4 Bandwidth Allocation and Traffic Handling\u003c\/i\u003e 105\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Mobility Management 107\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Mobility Management in IEEE 802.16-2009 107\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e7.1.1 Acquiring Network Topology\u003c\/i\u003e 109\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e7.1.2 Association Procedures\u003c\/i\u003e 109\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e7.1.3 The Handover Process\u003c\/i\u003e 110\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e7.1.4 Optional Handover Modes\u003c\/i\u003e 112\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 Mobility Management in IEEE 802.16j-2009 114\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e7.2.1 MR-BS and RS Behavior during MS Handover\u003c\/i\u003e 114\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e7.2.2 Mobile RS Handover\u003c\/i\u003e 115\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Mobility Management in IEEE 802.16m 117\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e7.3.1 ABS to ABS Handovers\u003c\/i\u003e 117\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e7.3.2 Mixed Handover Types\u003c\/i\u003e 118\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e7.3.3 Inter-RAT Handovers\u003c\/i\u003e 119\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e7.3.4 Handovers in Relay, Femtocells and Multicarrier IEEE 802.16m Networks\u003c\/i\u003e 119\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Security 121\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Security in IEEE 802.16-2009 121\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e8.1.1 Security Associations\u003c\/i\u003e 122\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e8.1.2 Authentication\u003c\/i\u003e 122\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e8.1.3 Encryption\u003c\/i\u003e 123\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Security in IEEE 802.16j-2009 124\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e8.2.1 Security Zones\u003c\/i\u003e 125\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Security in IEEE 802.16m 125\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart II LTE AND LTE-ADVANCED NETWORKS 127\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Overview of LTE and LTE-Advanced Networks 129\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Overview of LTE Networks 129\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e9.1.1 The Radio Protocol Architecture\u003c\/i\u003e 131\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e9.1.2 The Interfaces\u003c\/i\u003e 132\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e9.1.3 Support for Home eNBs (Femtocells)\u003c\/i\u003e 133\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e9.1.4 Air Interface\u003c\/i\u003e 134\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 Overview of Part II 135\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e9.2.1 Frame Structure\u003c\/i\u003e 135\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e9.2.2 UE States and State Transitions\u003c\/i\u003e 136\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e9.2.3 Quality of Service and Bandwidth Reservation\u003c\/i\u003e 137\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e9.2.4 Mobility Management\u003c\/i\u003e 139\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e9.2.5 Security\u003c\/i\u003e 142\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 145\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Frame-Structure and Node Identification 147\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Frame-Structure in LTE 147\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e10.1.1 Resource Block Structure\u003c\/i\u003e 149\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Frame-Structure in LTE-Advanced 151\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 LTE Identification, Naming and Addressing 151\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e10.3.1 Identification\u003c\/i\u003e 152\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e10.3.2 Addressing\u003c\/i\u003e 153\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 UE States and State Transitions 161\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Overview of a UE’s State Transitions 161\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 IDLE Processes 162\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e11.2.1 PLMN Selection\u003c\/i\u003e 162\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e11.2.2 Cell Selection and Reselection\u003c\/i\u003e 163\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e11.2.3 Location Registration\u003c\/i\u003e 164\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e11.2.4 Support for Manual CSG ID Selection\u003c\/i\u003e 164\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 Acquiring System Information 164\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4 Connection Establishment and Control 165\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e11.4.1 Random Access Procedure\u003c\/i\u003e 165\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e11.4.2 Connection Establishment\u003c\/i\u003e 167\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e11.4.3 Connection Reconfiguration\u003c\/i\u003e 168\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e11.4.4 Connection Re-establishment\u003c\/i\u003e 169\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e11.4.5 Connection Release\u003c\/i\u003e 169\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e11.4.6 Leaving the RRC_CONNECTED State\u003c\/i\u003e 170\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5 Mapping between AS and NAS States 170\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 Quality of Service and Bandwidth Reservation 173\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 QoS Performance Measures 173\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 Classification 174\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3 Signaling for Bandwidth Requests and Grants 175\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e12.3.1 Dedicated Bearer\u003c\/i\u003e 176\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e12.3.2 Default Bearer\u003c\/i\u003e 179\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4 Bandwidth Allocation and Traffic Handling 180\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e12.4.1 Scheduling\u003c\/i\u003e 180\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e12.4.2 Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request\u003c\/i\u003e 182\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5 QoS in LTE-Advanced 184\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e12.5.1 Carrier Aggregation\u003c\/i\u003e 184\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e12.5.2 Coordinated Multipoint Transmission\/Reception (CoMP)\u003c\/i\u003e 184\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e12.5.3 Relaying in LTE-Advanced\u003c\/i\u003e 185\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e13 Mobility Management 189\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1 Overview 189\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2 Drivers and Limitations for Mobility Control 190\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3 Mobility Management and UE States 192\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e13.3.1 IDLE State Mobility Management\u003c\/i\u003e 192\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e13.3.2 CONNECTED State Mobility Management\u003c\/i\u003e 193\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4 Considerations for Inter RAT Mobility 195\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e13.4.1 Cell Reselection\u003c\/i\u003e 196\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e13.4.2 Handover\u003c\/i\u003e 196\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.5 CSG and Hybrid HeNB Cells 196\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.6 Mobility Management Signaling 198\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e13.6.1 X2 Mobility Management\u003c\/i\u003e 198\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e13.6.2 S1 Mobility Management\u003c\/i\u003e 201\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e14 Security 203\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1 Design Rationale 203\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2 LTE Security Architecture 204\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3 EPS Key Hierarchy 206\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4 State Transitions and Mobility 208\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.5 Procedures between UE and EPC Elements 209\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e14.5.1 EPS Authentication and Key Agreement (AKA)\u003c\/i\u003e 209\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e14.5.2 Distribution of Authentication Data from HSS to Serving Network\u003c\/i\u003e 210\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e14.5.3 User Identification by a Permanent Identity\u003c\/i\u003e 210\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart III COMPARISON 211\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e15 A Requirements Comparison 213\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.1 Evolution of the IMT-Advanced Standards 213\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2 Comparing Spectral Efficiency 216\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e15.2.1 OFDMA Implementation\u003c\/i\u003e 216\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e15.2.2 MIMO Implementation\u003c\/i\u003e 217\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e15.2.3 Spectrum Flexibility\u003c\/i\u003e 219\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3 Comparing Relay Adoption 222\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4 Comparing Network Architectures 223\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e15.4.1 ASN\/AN (E-UTRAN) and the MME and the S-GW\u003c\/i\u003e 223\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e15.4.2 CSN\/PDN-GW\u003c\/i\u003e 225\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e16 Coexistence and Inter-Technology Handovers 227\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.1 Intersystem Interference 227\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e16.1.1 Types of Intersystem Interference\u003c\/i\u003e 228\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.2 Inter-Technology Access 230\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e16.2.1 Approaches to Inter-Technology Mobility\u003c\/i\u003e 230\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e16.2.2 Examples of Inter-Technology Access\u003c\/i\u003e 231\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 235\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e17 Supporting Quality of Service 237\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.1 Scheduling in WiMAX 237\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e17.1.1 Homogeneous Algorithms\u003c\/i\u003e 239\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e17.1.2 Hybrid Algorithms\u003c\/i\u003e 240\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e17.1.3 Opportunistic Algorithms\u003c\/i\u003e 241\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.2 Scheduling in LTE and LTE-Advanced 243\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e17.2.1 Scheduling the Uplink\u003c\/i\u003e 243\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e17.2.2 Scheduling the Downlink\u003c\/i\u003e 245\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.3 Quantitative Comparison between LTE and WiMAX 246\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e17.3.1 VoIP Scheduling in LTE and WiMAX\u003c\/i\u003e 246\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e17.3.2 Power Consumption in LTE and WiMAX Base Stations\u003c\/i\u003e 247\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e17.3.3 Comparing OFDMA and SC-FDMA\u003c\/i\u003e 247\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 247\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e18 The Market View 251\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.1 Towards 4G Networks 252\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.2 IMT-Advanced Market Outlook 253\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e18.2.1 Spectrum Allocation\u003c\/i\u003e 254\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e18.2.2 Small Cells\u003c\/i\u003e 255\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e18.2.3 The WiFi Spread\u003c\/i\u003e 255\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e18.2.4 The Backhaul Bottleneck\u003c\/i\u003e 256\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e18.2.5 Readiness for 4G\u003c\/i\u003e 256\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.3 The Road Ahead 257\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 257\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e19 The Road Ahead 259\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.1 Network Capacity 260\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.2 Access Heterogeneity 261\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.3 Cognitive Radio and Dynamic Spectrum 261\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.4 Network Intelligence 262\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.5 Access Network Architecture 263\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.6 Radio Resource Management 263\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.7 Green Wireless Access 265\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 266\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eIndex 269\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cb\u003eNajah Abu Ali\u003c\/b\u003e works extensively on broadband wireless network architectures, design, QoS provisioning and performance, and has published and lectured in the area of analytical and measurement based network performance management, in addition to QoS and resource management in both single and multihop wireless networks. She is currently an Associate Professor in the Computer Networks Engineering Track at the College of Information Technology in the United Arab Emirates University (Al-Ain, UAE). Her previous posts include a postdoctoral fellow at the Telecommunications Research Lab at Queen's, and an instructor and head of the engineering department at Queen Noor College. She received her B.S. and M.S. degrees in Electrical Engineering in 1989 and 1995 respectively from University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan and her PhD degree in 2006 in Computer Networks in Electrical Engineering department at Queen's University, Kingston, Canada. \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbd-Elhamid M. Tah\u003c\/b\u003e is a research associate at the Telecommunications Research Lab of the School of Computing at Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario. He received the B.Sc. (honors) and the M.Sc. from Kuwait University in 1999 and 2002, and the Ph.D. from Queen's University in 2007. Dr. Taha has worked extensively in the area of broadband wireless networks, especially in the contexts of radio resource management, mixed-technology access networks and extended wireless infrastructure. He has also lectured on emerging broadband technologies (LTE, LTE-Advanced and WiMax) in key IEEE venues such as Globecom and VTC.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eHossam S. Hassanei\u003c\/b\u003e is with the School of Computing at Queen's University working in the areas of broadband, wireless and variable topology networks architecture, protocols, control and performance evaluation. Dr. Hassanein obtained his PhD in Computing Science from the University of Alberta in 1990. He is the founder and director of the Telecommunication Research (TR) Lab (http:\/\/www.cs.queensu.ca\/~trl) in the School of Computing at Queen's. Dr. Hassanein has more than 350 publications in reputable journals, conferences and workshops in the areas of computer networks and performance evaluation. He has delivered several invited talks and tutorials at key international venues, including Unconventional Computing 2007, IEEE ICC 2008, IEEE CCNC 2009, IEEE GCC 2009, IEEE GIIS 2009, ASM MSWIM 2009 and IEEE Globecom 2009. Serving on the editorial board of a number of International Journals, Dr. Hassanein is also a senior member of the IEEE and is currently chair of the IEEE Communication Society Technical Committee on Ad hoc and Sensor Networks (TC AHSN). Dr. Hassanein is an IEEE Communications Society Distinguished Lecturer.\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cb\u003eA concise introduction to IMT-Advanced Systems, including LTE-Advanced and WiMAX\u003c\/b\u003e  \u003cp\u003eThere exists a strong demand for fully extending emerging Internet services, including collaborative applications and social networking, to the mobile and wireless domain. Delivering such services can be possible only through realizing broadband in the wireless. Two candidate technologies are currently competing in fulfilling the requirements for wireless broadband networks, WiMAX and LTE. At the moment, LTE and its future evolution LTE-Advanced are already gaining ground in terms of vendor and operator support. Whilst both technologies share certain attributes (utilizing Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) in downlink, accommodating smart antennas and full support for IP-switching, for example), they differ in others (including uplink technology, scheduling, frame structure and mobility support). Beyond technological merits, factors such as deployment readiness, ecosystem maturity and migration feasibility come to light when comparing the aptitude of the two technologies.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eLTE, LTE-Advanced and WiMAX: Towards IMT-Advanced Networks\u003c\/i\u003e provides a concise, no-nonsense introduction to the two technologies, covering both interface and networking considerations. More critically, the book gives a multi-faceted comparison, carefully analyzing and distinguishing the characteristics of each technology and spanning both technical and economic merits. A “big picture” understanding of the market strategies and forecasts is also offered.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul type=\"disc\"\u003e \u003cli\u003eDiscusses and critically evaluates LTE, LTE-Advanced and WiMAX (Legacy and Advanced)\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cul type=\"disc\"\u003e \u003cli\u003eGives an overview of the principles and advances of each enabling technology\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cul type=\"disc\"\u003e \u003cli\u003eOffers a feature-by-feature comparison between the candidate technologies\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cul type=\"disc\"\u003e \u003cli\u003eIncludes information which appeals to both industry practitioners and academics\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003eProvides an up-to-date report on market and industry status\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Wiley","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47989545304293,"sku":"NP9780470745687","price":109.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1842\/7735\/files\/9780470745687.jpg?v=1761784540","url":"https:\/\/k12savings.com\/products\/lte-lte-advanced-and-wimax-isbn-9780470745687","provider":"K12savings","version":"1.0","type":"link"}