{"product_id":"introduction-to-organic-semiconductor-heterojunctions-isbn-9780470825945","title":"Introduction to Organic Semiconductor Heterojunctions","description":"It is well known that most important electronic devices use Schottky junctions and heterojunctions. Unfortunately there is not an advanced book introducing heterojunctions systematically. \u003ci\u003eIntroduction to Organic Semiconductor Heterojunctions\u003c\/i\u003e fills the gap. In this book, the authors provide a comprehensive discussion and systematic introduction on the state-of-the-art technologies as well as application of organic semiconductor heterojunctions.  \u003cul type=\"disc\"\u003e \u003cli\u003eFirst book to systematically introduce organic heterojunctions\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eArms readers with theoretical, experimental and applied aspects of organic heterojunctions\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eThe Chinese edition of the book is part of the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Distinguished Young Scholar Scientific Book Series\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eIntroduction to Organic Semiconductor Heterojunctions\u003c\/i\u003e is an ideal and valued reference for researchers and graduate students focusing on organic thin film devices like organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), organic photovoltaic (OPV) cells, and organic field-effect transistors (OFETs). Instructors can use the book as a supplementary text for a semiconductor physics or organic electronics course, giving students a better feel for the application of organic thin film devices.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eForeword ix\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePreface xi\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbout the Authors xiii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Organic Heterostructure in Electronic Devices 1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 Organic Light-Emitting Diodes 1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Ambipolar Organic Field-Effect Transistors 1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 Organic Photovoltaic Cells 3\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4 Parameters in Thin-Film Transistors 5\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 6\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Weak Epitaxy Growth of Organic Semiconductor Thin Film 7\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Fabrication of Organic Ultrathin Film by Vacuum Deposition 8\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1.1 Organic Thin Film of Molecular Beam Epitaxy 8\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1.2 Organic Thin Film of Vapor Deposition 8\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1.3 Oriented Organic Molecular Thin Film 12\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1.4 Organic Molecular Thin Film of Vapor Deposition Controlled by Kinetics and Thermodynamics 13\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Vapor-Deposited Thin Film of Rod-Like and Banana-Shaped Organic Molecules 15\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.1 Vapor-Deposited Thin Film of Pentacene 15\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.2 Vapor-Deposited Thin Film of a-Hexathiophene 19\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.3 Vapor-Deposited Thin Film of Banana-Shaped Organic Molecule 23\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.4 Vapor-Deposited Thin Film of Para-Sexiphenyl 27\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Heteroepitaxy of Disk-Like Organic Molecule on Para-Sexiphenyl Ultrathin Film by Vapor Deposition 40\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.1 p-6P and Planar Metal Phthalocyanines 40\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.2 p-6P and Nonplanar Metal Phthalocyanine 55\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.3 Heteroepitaxy Growth of Perylene Diimide Derivatives on p-6P 58\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Evolution of Film Growth 2,5-Bis (4-Biphenylyl) Bithiophene (BP2T) 64\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.1 Growth Behavior of BP2T Thin Films 64\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.2 Heteroepitaxy Growth of ZnPc on BP2T Thin Films 68\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 Heteroepitaxy Between Disk-Like Molecules 75\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5.1 Stability of H\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003ePc Film Fabricated by WEG 75\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5.2 WEG of H\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003ePc Film by Kinetic Control 78\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5.3 Heteroepitaxy Growth of F\u003csub\u003e16\u003c\/sub\u003eCuPc on H\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003ePc Thin Film 79\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6 Perspectives 79\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6.1 Nucleation Process of Organic Ultrathin Film 81\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6.2 Contacted and Oriented Process of the Nucleus on the Substrate 81\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6.3 Liquid-Crystal-Like Behavior and Flexible Boundary of Organic Ultrathin Film 81\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6.4 Extent of Liquid-Crystal-Like Behavior of Organic Ultrathin Film 83\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6.5 Weak Epitaxy Growth of Organic Ultrathin Film 83\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 84\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Interfacial Electronic Structure in Organic Semiconductor Heterojunctions 87\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Ambipolar Organic Transistors and Organic Heterostructures 88\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 CuPc\/F\u003csub\u003e16\u003c\/sub\u003eCuPc Heterojunction Effect 89\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.1 Normally On Operation Mode of CuPc\/F\u003csub\u003e16\u003c\/sub\u003eCuPc Heterojunction Transistors 89\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.2 Experiment of Planar Heterojunction Diode 91\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.3 Carrier Accumulation at CuPc\/F\u003csub\u003e16\u003c\/sub\u003eCuPc Heterojunction Interface 91\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.4 CuPc\/F\u003csub\u003e16\u003c\/sub\u003eCuPc Heterojunction Diodes with Reverse Rectifying Characteristics 93\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.5 Charge Accumulation Thickness in CuPc\/F\u003csub\u003e16\u003c\/sub\u003eCuPc Heterojunction Films 94\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.6 Direct Measurement of CuPc\/F\u003csub\u003e16\u003c\/sub\u003eCuPc Interfacial Electronic Structure by UPS 96\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.7 Difference in UPS Measurement Results 98\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Anderson Rule and Ideal Interfacial Electronic Structure of CuPc\/F\u003csub\u003e16\u003c\/sub\u003eCuPc Heterojunction 98\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.1 Anderson Affinity Rule 99\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.2 Ideal Interfacial Electronic Structure for the CuPc\/F\u003csub\u003e16\u003c\/sub\u003eCuPc Heterojunction 99\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Organic and Inorganic Semiconductor Heterojunction 102\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.1 Comparison of the Organic Accumulation Heterojunction and Inorganic p-n Homojunction 102\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.2 Categories of Semiconductor Heterojunctions 103\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 BP2T\/F\u003csub\u003e16\u003c\/sub\u003eCuPc Heterojunction 107\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.1 Heterojunction Effect of BP2T\/F\u003csub\u003e16\u003c\/sub\u003eCuPc 107\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.2 Energy Band Diagram of BP2T\/F\u003csub\u003e16\u003c\/sub\u003eCuPc Heterojunction 107\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.3 BP2T\/F\u003csub\u003e16\u003c\/sub\u003eCuPc Heterojunction Diodes 111\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6 ZnPc\/C\u003csub\u003e60\u003c\/sub\u003e Heterojunction 112\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6.1 ZnPc\/C\u003csub\u003e60\u003c\/sub\u003e Heterojunction Transistors 112\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6.2 Energy Band Profile of ZnPc and C\u003csub\u003e60\u003c\/sub\u003e Heterojunction 113\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6.3 ZnPc and C\u003csub\u003e60\u003c\/sub\u003e Heterojunction Diode 114\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7 n-n Isotype Organic Heterojunction 115\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7.1 Interfacial Electronic Structure Observed by Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy 115\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7.2 Normally On Heterojunction Transistors 116\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7.3 F\u003csub\u003e16\u003c\/sub\u003eCuPc\/SnCl\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003ePc Heterojunction Diode 117\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.8 p-p Isotype Organic Heterojunction 118\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.8.1 Ambipolar Heterojunction Field-Effect Transistors and CMOS Diode 118\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.8.2 Interfacial Electronic Structure of Ph3\/VOPc Heterojunction 119\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.8.3 Heterojunction Field-Effect Transistors with Various Thicknesses 120\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.9 Perspectives 121\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.9.1 Characterization of Electronic Structure of Organic Semiconductors 121\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.9.2 Measurement and Theoretic Prediction of Fundamental Parameters of Organic Semiconductors 121\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.9.3 Application of Organic Semiconductors 121\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.9.4 Choice and Optimization of the System of Organic Semiconductor Heterojunction 122\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.9.5 Formation Process of Organic Semiconductor Heterojunction 122\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 122\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Charge Transport in Organic Heterojunctions 125\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Conductance of CuPc\/F\u003csub\u003e16\u003c\/sub\u003eCuPc Heterojunction Films 125\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1.1 Single-Crystal-Like CuPc\/F\u003csub\u003e16\u003c\/sub\u003eCuPc Heterojunctions and Their Electronic Properties 126\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1.2 Hall Effect in CuPc\/F\u003csub\u003e16\u003c\/sub\u003eCuPc Heterojunction Films 131\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1.3 Temperature Dependence of Conductance of CuPc\/F\u003csub\u003e16\u003c\/sub\u003eCuPc WEG Films 135\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1.4 Charge Transport Model in CuPc\/F\u003csub\u003e16\u003c\/sub\u003eCuPc WEG Films 136\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Organic Heterojunction Effect in WEG Films 137\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Charge Transport in BP2T\/F\u003csub\u003e16\u003c\/sub\u003eCuPc Bipolar Heterojunction Transistors 139\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.1 BP2T\/F\u003csub\u003e16\u003c\/sub\u003eCuPc Heterojunction MOS Diode 140\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.2 Simulating Bipolar Transport Using Two Single-Layer Transistors 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.3 Model of Heterojunction Bipolar Transistors 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Perspectives 151\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4.1 Organic Single-Crystal Devices 151\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4.2 Hetero-Epitaxy Growth of Molecules on Organic Single-Crystal 152\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4.3 Polycrystalline Films and Devices Taking Delocalized Carriers 152\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4.4 Simplex Materials with Bipolar Transport Characteristics 152\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 152\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Organic Heterojunction Applications in Electronic Devices 155\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Organic Heterojunction Film as a Device Active Layer 155\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1.1 Organic Field Effect Transistor 155\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1.2 Organic Solar Cells 166\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Improvement in Contact of Organic Devices 170\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.1 Highly Conductive Material to Improve Transistor Contact 172\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.2 Highly Conductive Heterojunction to Improve Contact in Transistor 173\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.3 Improvement in Contact of Organic Solar Cell 177\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Heterojunction Film as Connecting Unit in Tandem Devices 178\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.1 Tandem Organic Light-Emitting Diode 178\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.2 Tandem Organic Photovoltaic Cell 182\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 VOPc Thin Film Transistor Suitable for Flat Panel Display 185\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.1 Static Behavior of VOPc TFTs 185\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.2 Transient Behavior of VOPc TFTs 186\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.3 Electrical Properties in VOPc MIS Diodes 189\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.4 Static and Transient Behavior of VOPc TFTs with Organic Heterojunction Buffer Layer 192\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.5 Stability of VOPc TFTs 193\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5 OTFT Active Matrix Display 198\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5.1 OTFT-LCD 198\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5.2 OTFT-OLED 200\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6 Perspectives 203\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6.1 Organic Quantum Well Crystal Emission 204\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6.2 Organic Photovoltaic Cell 204\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6.3 Organic Sensor 204\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6.4 Organic Thin Film Transistor 204\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 205\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Organic Heterojunction Semiconductors 209\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 P3HT:C60 Blending System 209\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1.1 High Efficiency Organic Solar Cell 209\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1.2 Characteristics of the P3HT\/C60 Heterojunction 210\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1.3 Accumulation-Type Heterojunction Photovoltaic Cells 212\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1.4 Heterojunction Effect Affects Conductivity Character 214\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1.5 Doping Effect Affects Conductivity Character 215\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Ambipolar Transport in Heterotype Interpenetrating Network Heterostructure 216\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.1 Solution-Processed Ambipolar Bulk Heterojunction Transistors 216\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.2 Vacuum Vapor Deposition Ambipolar Bulk Heterojunction Transistors 217\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Organic Isotype Heterojunction Blends 218\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.1 CuPc and CoPc Sandwich Transistors 218\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.2 CuPc and CoPc Blends 221\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.3 CuPc and NiPc Blends 225\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 Organic Semiconductor Superlattice 228\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4.1 Development Course of Organic Superlattice and Organic Quantum Well 228\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4.2 Disk-Like Molecule Phthalocyanine Organic Superlattice 230\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5 Perspectives 240\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5.1 Interpenetrating Networks of Multicomponent System 240\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5.2 Organic Quantum Well and Organic Superlattice 241\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5.3 Doping Effect 241\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 241\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 243\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eDONGHANG YAN\u003c\/b\u003e \u003ci\u003eChangchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, chinese Academy of Sciences, chaina\u003c\/i\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eHAIBO WANG\u003c\/b\u003e \u003ci\u003eChangchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, chinese Academy of Sciences, chaina\u003c\/i\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eBAOXUN DU\u003c\/b\u003e \u003ci\u003eInstitute of Semiconductors Chinese Academy of Sciences, China\u003c\/i\u003e   \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eINTRODUCTION TO Organic Semiconductor Heterojunctions\u003c\/b\u003e  \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIt is well known that most important electronic devices use Schottky junctions and heterojunctions. Unfortunately there is not an advanced book introducing heterojunctions systematically. \u003ci\u003eIntroduction to Organic Semiconductor Heterojunctions\u003c\/i\u003e fills the gap. In this book, the authors provide a comprehensive discussion and systematic introduction on the state-of-the-art technologies as well as application of organic semiconductor heterojunctions. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eFirst book to systematically introduce organic heterojunctions\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eArms readers with theoretical, experimental and applied aspects of organic heterojunctions\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eThe Chinese edition of the book is part of the Chinese Academy of Sciences' Distinguished Young Scholar Scientific Book Series\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eIntroduction to Organic Semiconductor Heterojunctions\u003c\/i\u003e is an ideal and valued reference for researchers and graduate students focusing on organic thin film devices like organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), organic photovoltaic (OPV) cells, and organic field-effect transistors (OFETs). Instructors can use the book as a supplementary text for a semiconductor physics or organic electronics course, giving students a better feel for the application of organic thin film devices.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Wiley","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47989464137957,"sku":"NP9780470825945","price":190.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1842\/7735\/files\/9780470825945.jpg?v=1761784204","url":"https:\/\/k12savings.com\/products\/introduction-to-organic-semiconductor-heterojunctions-isbn-9780470825945","provider":"K12savings","version":"1.0","type":"link"}