{"product_id":"intellectual-property-law-for-engineers-scientists-and-entrepreneurs-isbn-9781119381976","title":"Intellectual Property Law for Engineers, Scientists, and Entrepreneurs","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eFully revised new edition that completely covers intellectual property law—and many related issues—for engineers, scientists, and entrepreneurs\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThis book informs engineering and science students, technology professionals, and entrepreneurs about the intellectual property laws that are important in their careers. It covers all of the major areas of intellectual property development and protection in non-legalistic terms that are understandable to technology and science professionals. New material includes a comprehensive discussion on the American Invents Act (AIA), coverage of many new high-profile topics, such as patent protection the mobile communications industry, and a new chapter on \"The Future of Technology, Engineering, and Intellectual Property.\"\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNow in its second edition, \u003ci\u003eIntellectual Property Law for Engineers, Scientists, and Entrepreneurs\u003c\/i\u003e enables inventors and creators to efficiently interface with an intellectual property attorney in order to obtain the maximum protection for their invention or creation, and to take steps to ensure that that invention or creation does not infringe upon the intellectual property rights of others. It includes patent, trade secret, mask work, and cybersquatting legal and procedural principles. The book also shows readers how to properly use new vehicles of intellectual property protection for novel software, biotech, and business method inventions. Additionally, it examines trademark protection for domain names, and other ancillary matters that fall within the genre of intellectual property protection. This informative text:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eCovers all of the major areas of intellectual property development and protection in clear, layman’s terms so as to be easily understood by technology and science professionals\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eProvides detailed outlines of patent, trademark, copyright, and unfair competition laws\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eOffers essays on famous and noteworthy inventors and their inventions—and features a copy of the first page of patents resulting from these inventors’ efforts\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eCovers many new high-profile cases covering patent protection within the mobile communications industry \u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eIntellectual Property Law for Engineers, Scientists, and Entrepreneurs, Second Edition \u003c\/i\u003eis an excellent text for graduate and undergraduate engineering students, as well as professionals and those starting a new technology business who need to know all the laws concerning their inventions and creations.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eForeword xxvii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eForeword to the First Edition xxix\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePreface xxxi\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments xxxv\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTop Ten List of Intellectual Property Protection xxxvii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSection I The Intellectual Property Universe 1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eEli Whitney — The Cotton Gin 3\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eCharles Babbage — The Difference Engine 7\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Overview of Intellectual Property Law 11\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 Defining “Intellectual Property” 11\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Specific Intellectual Property Vehicles 12\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.1 Patents 12\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.2 Trademarks and Service Marks 13\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.3 Copyrights 14\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.4 Trade Secrets 15\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.5 Mask Works for Semiconductors 15\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 Which Form of Intellectual Property Protection to Use? 15\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eFrank J. Sprague — The Electric Streetcar 17\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eMary Anderson — Windshield Wiper Blade 25\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Brief Overview of the Law 29\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Introduction 29\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Development of the Law and Legal Principles 29\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Divine Laws 30\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 The Four Types of Law 30\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.1 Constitutional Law 30\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.2 Statutory Law 31\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.3 Common Law 31\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.4 Business Custom 32\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 Civil Law Systems 32\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6 Enforcement of Laws 33\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.7 Changes in the Law 33\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.8 Equity 33\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.9 U.S. Courts, State and Federal 35\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.10 The Federal Court System 36\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.10.1 The Supreme Court 36\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.10.2 Courts of Appeals 36\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.10.3 District Courts 37\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.11 State Courts 38\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.12 Jurisdiction 38\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSection II Patents 41\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eCharles Goodyear — Vulcanization of Rubber 43\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eJohn Boyd Dunlop — Pneumatic Vehicle Tires 47\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Introduction to Patents 51\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Brief History of Patent Protection 51\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1.1 Early European Patent Custom 51\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1.2 The British Patent System 54\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1.3 The U.S. Constitution and the Development of the Present U.S. Patent Examination System 55\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Types of Patent Coverage 59\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.1 What is a Patent? 59\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.2 Article or Apparatus Patents 60\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.3 Method or Process Patents 60\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.4 Design Patents 61\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.5 Plant Patents 61\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.6 New Technologies 62\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 How to Determine What to Patent and What Not to Patent 62\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.1 Broadly, What Can and Cannot Be Patented Under the Law 62\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.2 From a Business Standpoint, What Should Be Patented 63\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Broadly, What Data Goes into a Patent 64\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.1 Describing the Background and Essential Elements of the Invention 64\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.2 Claiming the Invention 65\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 What a Patent is Not 66\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6 Inventions Relating to Atomic Weapons 67\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7 The U.S. Government’s Right to Practice Your Patented Invention 68\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eGeorge Westinghouse — Steam‐Power Brake Devices and Alternating Current 69\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eGideon Sundback — Zipper 73\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Introductory Comments on Patentable Subject Matter and Utility 77\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 What Constitutes Patentable Subject Matter? 77\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Utility — The Invention Must Be Useful 80\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eJohn Deere — Horse‐Drawn Plow 83\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eErastus Brigham Bigelow — Powered Carpet‐Making Looms 87\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Novelty—The Invention Must Be New 91\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Statutory Requirements 91\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Preliminary Comments on Protecting Foreign Patent Rights 95\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Additional Comments on Experimental Use Versus Actual Use of the Invention 96\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAlfred Nobel — Dynamite 99\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Requirement of Non‐Obviousness for Patentability 107\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Development of the Standard of Non‐Obviousness 107\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Historical Background 107\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Supreme Court Cases Predating the 1952 Patent Law Section 103 Non‐Obviousness Test 109\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 The 1952 Patent Statute and the Case of \u003ci\u003eGraham V. John Deere Company \u003c\/i\u003e(1966) 113\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5 The 2007 U.S. Supreme Court Case of \u003ci\u003eKSR V. Teleflex \u003c\/i\u003e116\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6 Illustrative Non‐Obviousness Analysis 117\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eLouis Pasteur — Pasteurization Process 119\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eElisha Otis — Safety Elevator 125\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 The Patenting Process 129\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Who May Obtain a Patent: Inventorship and Ownership of Patent Rights 129\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 Proper Documentation of the Invention 130\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 The Invention Disclosure, and the Invention Disclosure Meeting 132\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 Additional Matters Discussed During the Invention Disclosure Meeting Between the Inventor and the Patent Professional 137\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5 Invention Disclosure Form 140\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAlexander Graham Bell — Telephone 145\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 The Patentability Search, Freedom‐To‐Use Search, and Other Searches 155\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Searching the Content of the Prior Art to Determine Patentability of the Invention 155\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Patentabilty Search Parameters 156\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Additional Types of Searches 157\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 Database Searches 159\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5 U.S. Patent and Trademark Office Patent Classification System 159\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eThomas Alva Edison — The Light Bulb 161\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 The Patent Application 169\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Introduction 169\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 Registration System Evolving into an Examination System 169\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 Goal of a Properly Prepared Patent Application 170\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 Provisional Patent Applications 171\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5 Regular, Non‐Provisional Patent Application; No New Matter 172\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6 Content of a Regular Non‐Provisional Patent Application 172\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.7 Your Review of the Patent Application 177\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.8 Execution of the Declaration, Power of Attorney, and Assignment Upon Completion of the Patent Application 178\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eGeorge Eastman — Practical Photography 181\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eEmile Berliner — Disc Sound Recording 185\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Claims of a Patent Application 193\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Introduction to Patent Claims 193\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Historical Development of Patent Claims 193\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 What Claims Are 195\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4 Your Review of the Claims of Your Patent Application 197\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5 Distinguishing Different Types of Claims 198\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6 More on Method or Process Claims 200\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7 Composition of Matter Claims 201\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.8 Design Patent Claim 201\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.9 Dependent Claims 201\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.10 How to Read and Understand Patent Claims Drafted by Your patent attorney 202\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eOttmar Mergenthaler — The Linotype\u003csup\u003e®\u003c\/sup\u003e  Hot‐Type Composing Machine 205\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eTheodore Maiman and Gordon Gould — Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation (Laser) 209\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 Examination and Prosecution of a Patent Application 221\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 U.S. Patent Examination Process 221\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 The Patent Examination System–A Little More History 221\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 Filing the Patent Application With the USPTO 222\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4 Examination of the Patent Application 223\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5 Results of the Examination–The “Office Action” 224\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6 You and Your Attorney’s Response to the office Action 225\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.7 Further Patent Prosecution 228\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.8 Granting the Patent 228\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.9 Infringement During Examination of the Patent Application 229\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.10 Additional Probable Patent Prosecution Events 230\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.11 Re‐Examination of an Issued Patent by the Applicant, the Infringer, or the Commissioner of Patents 233\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.12 Re‐Issue Patents 233\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eNicolaus Otto — The Internal Combustion Engine 235\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eRudolf Diesel — The Internal Combustion Engine 239\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 Design Patents 245\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 Coverage of Design Patents 245\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 The Design Patent Application 246\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3 Infringement of a Design Patent 247\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4 Importance of Design Patents 250\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5 Examples of Design Patents 251\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.6 Design Patents on Computer Screen Icons 251\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.7 Design Patents Contrasted with Copyrights 252\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.8 Damages For Design Patent Infringement 253\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.9 The Hague Agreement Concerning the International Deposit of Industrial Designs (The Hague System) 254\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eNikola Tesla — AC Induction Motor and Radio 259\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eClarence Birdseye — Frozen Food 271\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e13 Protection of Computer‐Related Inventions 275\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1 Introduction 275\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2 The Torturous Path Through the Courts 276\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3 Recent Court Decisions and USPTO Guidelines Attempting to Define Patent‐Eligible Subject Matter Regarding Computer‐Related Inventions 282\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4 The USPTO Examination Process to Determine Subject Matter Eligibility of a Computer‐Related Invention 292\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.5 Recommended Steps to Obtain Proper Protection of Computer‐Related Inventions 294\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCovering a Computer‐Related Invention 294\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.6. Statutory Subject Matter 303\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.7 The Computer‐Related Invention Must Still Be Novel and Non‐Obvious 307\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.8 Computer Programming and a Sufficient Disclosure 308\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.9 The Protection of Software Through Contracts 312\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.10 Patent Eligibility of Software and Computer‐Related Inventions in Europe 312\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eHedy Lamarr — Spread Spectrum Technology 325\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eHerman Hollerith — Tabulating Machine 329\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e14 Biotechnology Inventions 333\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1 Introduction to Biotechnology 333\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2 History of Biotechnology Patent Protection 334\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3 Patent‐Eligible Subject Matter and Biotechnology 336\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4 Biotechnology and the Written Description Requirement 338\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.5 Biotechnology and Patent Exhaustion 340\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.6 Biotechnology and Government Regulation 341\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.7 Pharmaceutical Patent Strategies 343\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.8 Medical Procedures 344\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eRosalind Franklin, James Watson, Francis Crick, and Maurice Wilkins — Discovery of the Molecular Structure of DNa 347\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eStanley N. Cohen and Herbert W. Boyer — Recombinant‐Dna (rDNA)* 353\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e15 The Patenting of Business Methods 357\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.1 The Evolution of Patents For Methods of Doing Business 357\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2 The \u003ci\u003eState Street \u003c\/i\u003eCase 359\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3 The \u003ci\u003eBilski \u003c\/i\u003eCase 360\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4 What is a Business Method Invention? 361\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.5 The USPTO Guidelines 362\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.6 Recommendations 364\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.7 Understanding a Sample Business Method Patent Claim 365\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.8 The Covered Business Method Review 366\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eYvonne Brill — Satellite Propulsion System 371\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eLuther Burbank — Plant Breeding 375\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e16 Foreign Patent Protection 379\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.1 Introduction 379\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.2 The Traditional System of Obtaining Foreign Patents 380\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.3 The Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) 381\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.4 N ational Patent Laws and the PCT: Differences and Alterations 386\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.5 The EPC 387\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.6 The European Unitary Patent and Unified Patent Court 388\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.7 Privileged Communications Between a U.S. patent\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eattorney and a Foreign Non‐Attorney Patent Agent 389\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eWilbur and Orville Wright — Controlled Powered Flight 391\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e17 Enforcement of the Patent Right 399\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.1 The Patent Clearance Process 399\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.2 The Attempt to Design Around the Claims of a Patent: Most Infringers Do Not Slavishly Copy the Patented Invention 402\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.3 Literal Infringement of a Patent Claim 403\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.4 The “Doctrine of Equivalents” Where the Claim is Not Literally Infringed 405\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.5 Defenses to a Charge of Infringement 406\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.6 Penalties and Damages For Patent Infringement 408\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.7 Marking the Patented Product With the Patent Number 409\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eRobert Goddard — Rocket Propulsion and Control 411\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eC. Donald Bateman — Ground Proximity Warning System 417\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e18 The America Invents Act of 2011 421\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.1 First to File and the Definition of “Prior Art” 421\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.2 The Narrowed Grace Period 422\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.3 Disclosing the Best Mode of the Invention 422\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.4 Prior User Defense in Enforcement Proceedings 423\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.5 Patent Marking 423\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.6 Filing a Patent Application in the Name of the Assignee 424\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.7 Priority Examination For Important Technologies 424\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.8 Third‐Party Challenges to Patent Rights 424\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.9 Inter‐Partes Review of an Issued Patent 426\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.10 Supplemental Examination 427\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eCharles Kettering — Automotive Self‐Starter 429\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eCalvin Souther Fuller, Gerald Pearson and Daryl Chapin — Efficient Solar Cells 435\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e19 Ownership and Transfer of Patent Rights 439\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.1 Inventorship, Ownership, and Assignment of Patent Rights 439\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.2 Patent Licensing 441\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.3 Conclusions 453\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePhilo Farnsworth — The Invention of Television 455\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eRobert Adler — Ultrasound Television Remote Control 469\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e20 How to Read and Obtain Information from a Modern U.S. Patent 473\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.1 The Information Page 473\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.2 The Drawings 491\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.3 The Specification 491\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.4 Claims 492\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.5 Caveat 492\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSection III Employment Contracts, Ethics and the Engineer or Scientist as an Expert Witness 495\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eWillis Haviland Carrier — Air‐Conditioning 497\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eIvan A. Getting, Roger L. Easton, Sr. and Bradford Parkinson — Global Positioning System (GPS) 503\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e21 Employment Contracts and Non‐Compete Restrictions 509\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.1 Employment Contract Provisions Relating to Intellectual Property 509\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.2 Ownership of Intellectual Property 510\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.3 Confidentiality Agreements or Nondisclosure Agreements 512\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.4 Outside Information Received by the Employee or Employer 514\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.5 Non‐Compete Provisions 515\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.6 Enforceability of a Non‐Compete Agreement 516\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.7 Inevitable Disclosure 519\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.8 Form Agreements 519\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.9 Consultants 519\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eGrace Hopper — Cobol Computer Language 527\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eThe Hubble Space Telescope 529\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e22 The Engineer and Scientist as Expert Witness 533\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.1 The Role of an Expert Witness 533\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eJohn Bardeen, Walter Brattain, and William Shockley — The Transistor 541\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e23 Ethics 549\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.1 The Professions 549\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.2 Professional Societies 550\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.3 Codes of Ethics 550\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.4 Brief Comments Regarding the Nspe Code of Ethics for Engineers 551\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.5 Comparing the Law and Ethics 552\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.6 Ethical Dilemmas 553\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSection IV Copyrights 555\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eJack Kilby and Robert Noyce — Miniaturized Integrated Circuits 557\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e24 Copyrights as a Vehicle for Technology Protection 563\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.1 A Brief History of Copyright Law 563\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.2 The Nature of Copyrights 566\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.3 Exclusive Rights of Copyright 569\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.4 Fair Use 570\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.5 Infringement of a Copyright 571\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.6 Notice 572\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.7 Copyright Registration and its Importance 572\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.8 The Duration of Intangible Rights of Copyright 573\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.9 Works Made For Hire 574\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.10 Copyright Registration For Computer Programs 575\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.11 Copyright Registration For Automated Databases 579\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.12 Copyright Registration For Online Works 580\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.13 Architectural Works 581\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eFederico Faggin, Marcian Hoff, and Stanley Mazor — Single‐Chip CPU 585\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eJosephine Cochrane — Automatic Dishwasher 589\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e25 The Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998 (DMCA)—An Overview 593\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25.1 Purpose of the DMCA 593\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25.2 The General Provisions of the DMCA 594\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25.3 Circumvention of Technological Protection Measures 595\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25.4 Limitations on Copyright Infringement Liability for Online Service Providers 599\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25.5 Copyright Management Information 601\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25.6 Remedies for DMCA Violations 601\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25.7 Example of Potential Conflict 601\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eStephen Wozniak — Personal Computers 603\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eJaap Haartsen and Sven Mattisson — Bluetooth\u003csup\u003e®\u003c\/sup\u003e‐Short Distance Wireless Communication Systems 607\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e26 Mask Work Protection 611\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e26.1 Introduction 611\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e26.2 The Semiconductor Chip Protection Act of 1984 611\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e26.3 Mask Works Generally 612\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e26.4 Subject Matter of Mask Work Protection 613\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e26.5 Ownership, Transfer, and Licensing of the Mask Work 613\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e26.6 Duration of Protection 613\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e26.7 Rights of Ownership in a Mask Work 613\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e26.8 Limitations on Exclusive Rights, Reverse Engineering, and First Sale 614\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e26.9 Mask Work Notice 614\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e26.10 Infringement of Mask Work Protection Rights 614\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e26.11 General Comments About Mask Work Protection 614\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSection V Trade Secrets 617\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eStephanie Kwolek — Kevlar\u003csup\u003e®\u003c\/sup\u003e 619\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePercy Julian — The Synthesis of Cortisone 623\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e27 Trade Secrets Protection 627\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e27.1 The Development of Trade Secret Law 627\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e27.2 The Nature of a Trade Secret 628\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e27.3 The Definition of a “Trade Secret” 629\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e27.4 The Creation of an Enforceable Trade Secret Right 630\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e27.5 Even Threatened Trade Secret Theft Can Be Stopped 632\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e27.6 Creating a Viable Trade Secret Protection Program 633\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e27.7 Damages and Injunctions 636\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e27.8 Confidence 636\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e27.9 Can Trade Secrets, After Use, Be Patented? 637\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChester F. Carlson — Electrophotography 639\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e28 The Federal Defend Trade Secrets Act of 2016 647\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e28.1 Introduction 647\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e28.2 Civil Seizure 647\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e28.3 Remedies 650\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e28.4 Rights of Trade Secret Owners 651\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e28.5 Whistle‐Blower Provisions 652\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSection VI Trademarks, Service Marks and Cybersquatting 653\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSamuel E. Blum, Rangaswamy Srinivasan, and James Wynne — Excimer Laser Surgery (Lasik) 655\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e29 Trademarks and Service Marks 659\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e29.1 Origins of the Protection of Trademarks and Service Marks 659\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e29.2 Trademark Selection and Adoption Process 661\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e29.3 Filing For Registration of Your Trademark 665\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e29.4 Protecting and Maintaining Your Trademark Registration 666\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e29.5 Trademark Protection Outside the United States 666\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e29.6 The Madrid Protocol—The “International” Trademark—An Overview 668\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eJohn Mauchly and John Presper Eckert — The Eniac Computer 669\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e30 Cybersquatting 681\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e30.1 What is Cybersquatting? 681\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e30.2 The UDRP 682\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e30.3 The Anticybersquatting Consumer Protect Act (ACPA) 687\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSection VII The Commercialization and Management of Intellectual Property 691\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eGeorge de Mestral — Hook‐And‐Loop Fastener (Velcro\u003csup\u003e®\u003c\/sup\u003e) 693\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eJohn A. Roebling — Suspension Bridges 697\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e31 Engineering Management and Commercialization of Intellectual Property 701\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e31.1 Introduction 701\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e31.2 Introduction to Intellectual Property Business Strategies 707\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e31.3 Objectives of Intellectual Property Management 708\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e31.4 The Sole Inventor in an Alien Field 709\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e31.5 Strategic Development of Intellectual Property 711\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e31.6 Disgorging Patentable Inventions 712\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e31.7 Determining What and What Not to Patent 713\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e31.8 Determining Who Would Be an Appropriate Licensee for Your Invention 720\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e31.9 Drafting Strategic Patent Claims 721\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e31.10 Determining Where to Obtain Patents 721\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e31.11 Determining Other Industries That May Benefit From a License 722\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e31.12 Ensuring Your Product or Process Does Not Violate the Patent Rights of Others 722\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e31.13 Policing the Market For Potential Infringements of Your Patents 723\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e31.14 The Enforcement of Process Patent Claims Against an Importer of a Foreign‐Made Product 723\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e31.15 Trimming the Intellectual Property Tree 724\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e31.16 Essay on Innovation Management 724\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eLes Paul — Solid Body Electric Guitar 727\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e32 “Sue the Bastards”—Business Factors Controlling Intellectual Property Litigation Strategies 731\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e32.1 Introduction to Intellectual Property Litigation Strategies and Tactics 731\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e32.2 The Dawn of an IP Rights Infringement Lawsuit 731\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e32.3 Litigation Considerations in IP Rights Enforcement 734\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e32.4 Conclusion 761\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eIgor Sikorsky — Helicopter 763\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eFrank Zamboni — Ice Resurfacer 769\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e33 Technology Transfer—Universities, Hospitals, and Research Centers 773\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e33.1 Introduction 773\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e33.2 Ownership of Institution‐Developed Innovations 774\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e33.3 A Typical University Technology Transfer Program 777\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eFerdinand von Zeppelin — Rigid Airships 785\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eBernard Silver and Norman Joseph Woodland — Optically Scanned Bar Code 789\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e34 International Intellectual Property Creation, Protection, and Enforcement Strategies 793\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e34.1 Introduction 793\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e34.2 IP Creation Strategies to Maximize Global IP Protection 794\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e34.3 Legal Considerations Regarding Where to Obtain IP Protection 797\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e34.4 Marketing and Business Concerns 799\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e34.5 N on‐Paris Convention and Non‐PCT Country Patent Protection 800\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e34.6 Filing a PCT Patent Application First 801\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e34.7 Joint Venture Relationships 801\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e34.8 Forming a Joint Venture Based on IP 804\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eGodfrey Hounsfield and Allan Cormack — CAT Scanner 807\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePaul Lauterbur and Peter Mansfield — Magnetic Resonance Imaging 811\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e35 The Future 815\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e35.1 Rational Thought Applied to Problem Solving 815\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e35.2 What Investors Will Look For in the Future Relative to Intellectual Property 816\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e35.3 Developing Countries 822\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e35.4 University Technology Transfer 824\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e35.5 Master of Engineering Management Degrees At U.S. Universities 825\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e35.6 Conclusion 826\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eHarry Coover — Super Glue\u003csup\u003e®\u003c\/sup\u003e 829\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSpencer Silver — Post‐IT\u003csup\u003e®\u003c\/sup\u003e Notes 833\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e36 Entrepreneurship Law 839\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e36.1 Introduction 839\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e36.2 Transition from Employee to Employer 840\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e36.3 O rganizing the New Business 843\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e36.4 Intellectual Property Assets 846\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e36.5 Financing 846\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e36.6 E mployment Law 849\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e36.7 Financial Statements 852\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e36.8 Recommendation and Acknowledgment 854\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e37 Current Events 857\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e37.1 AC Versus DC 857\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBibliography 865\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 897\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eHOWARD B. ROCKMAN\u003c\/b\u003e is a registered U.S. patent attorney, intellectual property management consultant, author and lecturer. In addition to his intellectual property law practice, he is an adjunct professor at The John Marshall Law School in Chicago, IL, and at the Engineering Colleges of Northwestern University and the University of Illinois at Chicago. He counsels companies and individual innovators and creators on a variety of intellectual property matters. He has served as a patent examiner at the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, as well as Assistant Attorney General at the U.S. Department of Justice. He has represented worldwide clients in litigation of patent, copyright, trademark and trade secret cases in federal and state courts. He is a member of the American Bar Association and the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE).   \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eFully revised new edition that covers intellectual property law—and many related issues—for engineers, scientists, and entrepreneurs\u003c\/b\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis book informs engineering and science students, technology professionals, and entrepreneurs about the intellectual property laws that are important in their careers. It covers all of the major areas of intellectual property development and protection in non-legalistic terms that are understandable to technology and science professionals. New material includes a comprehensive discussion on the American Invents Act (AIA), coverage of many new high-profile topics, such as patent protection within the computer-related industries, and a new chapter on \"The Future.\" \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eNow in its second edition, \u003ci\u003eIntellectual Property Law for Engineers, Scientists, and Entrepreneurs\u003c\/i\u003e enables inventors and creators to efficiently interface with an intellectual property attorney in order to obtain the maximum protection for their invention or creation, and to take steps to ensure that that invention or creation does not infringe upon the intellectual property rights of others. It includes patent, trade secret, mask work, and cybersquatting legal and procedural principles. The book also shows readers how to properly use new vehicles of intellectual property protection for novel software, biotech, and business method inventions. Additionally, it examines trademark protection for domain names, and other ancillary matters that fall within the genre of intellectual property protection. This informative text: \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eProvides detailed outlines of patent, trademark, copyright, and unfair competition laws\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eOffers essays on famous and noteworthy inventors and their inventions—and features a copy of the first page of patents resulting from these inventors' efforts\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eCovers many new high-profile cases covering patent protection within the mobile communications industry\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eIntellectual Property Law for Engineers, Scientists, and Entrepreneurs, Second Edition\u003c\/i\u003e is an excellent text for graduate and undergraduate engineering students, as well as professionals and those starting a new technology business who need to know all the laws concerning their inventions and creations.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Wiley-IEEE Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47989439135973,"sku":"NP9781119381976","price":141.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1842\/7735\/files\/9781119381976.jpg?v=1761784105","url":"https:\/\/k12savings.com\/products\/intellectual-property-law-for-engineers-scientists-and-entrepreneurs-isbn-9781119381976","provider":"K12savings","version":"1.0","type":"link"}