{"product_id":"industrial-strategies-and-solutions-for-3d-printing-isbn-9781394150304","title":"Industrial Strategies and Solutions for 3D Printing","description":"\u003cb\u003eINDUSTRIAL STRATEGIES AND SOLUTIONS FOR 3D PRINTING\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cp\u003e \u003cb\u003eMultidisciplinary, up-to-date reference on 3D printing from A to Z, including material selection, in-process monitoring, process optimization, and machine learning \u003c\/b\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eIndustrial Strategies and Solutions for 3D Printing: Applications and Optimization \u003c\/i\u003eoffers a comprehensive overview of the 3D printing process, covering relevant materials, control factors, cutting-edge concepts, and applications across various industries such as architecture, engineering, medical, jewelry, footwear, and industrial design.  \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWhile many published books and review papers have explored various aspects of 3D printing, they often approach the topic from a specific perspective. This book instead views 3D printing as a multidisciplinary field, extending beyond its rapid growth into emerging areas like data science and artificial intelligence.  \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWritten by three highly qualified academics with significant research experience in related fields, \u003ci\u003eIndustrial Strategies and Solutions for 3D Printing: Applications and Optimization \u003c\/i\u003eincludes information on:  \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRole of various 3D printing features in optimization and how machine learning can be used to further enhance optimization processes \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSpecific optimization techniques including physico-chemical, mechanical, thermal, and rheological characteristics \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSteps for transitioning of 3D printing from the laboratory scale to industrial applications in fields such as biology, turbomachinery, automotive, and aerospace \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChallenges related to the controlling factors for in the optimization purpose, along with in-process monitoring of 3D printing for optimal results and output \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eIndustrial Strategies and Solutions for 3D Printing: Applications and Optimization \u003c\/i\u003eis a valuable and up-to-date reference on the subject for researchers, scholars, and professionals in biomedical, chemical, and mechanical engineering seeking to understand foundational concepts related to the free-form fabrication approach and how to achieve optimal results. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eList of Contributors\u003ci\u003e xv\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePreface xxi\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 3D Printing as a Multidisciplinary Field 1\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eHamid Reza Vanaei, Sofiane Khelladi, and Abbas Tcharkhtchi\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 Introduction 1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Unveiling the Foundations: Grasping the Essential Features of 3D Printing 2\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.1 Historical Review 2\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.2 Potential of 3D Printing from Lab to Industry 5\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.3 Challenges and Potential Roadmap Toward Solving them in 3D Printing 6\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.3.1 High Building Rate 3D Printing Process 9\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.3.2 Big Area Additive Manufacturing (BAAM) System 9\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.3.3 Faster FFF 3D Printing System 10\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.3.4 Improvement of Interfacial Bonding and Strength in Z-Direction 11\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.4 Role of Controlling Factors in 3D Printing 12\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 Multiphysics Behavior in 3D Printing Process 13\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3.1 Physicochemical and Mechanical Phenomena of 3D-printed Parts 13\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3.2 Thermal Features of 3D-printed Parts 14\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3.3 Rheological Evaluations in 3D Printing 15\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3.3.1 Mastering the Flow: Essential Fundamentals of Rheology 15\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3.3.2 Optimizing with Rheological Insights 16\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3.4 In-process Temperature Monitoring in 3D Printing 17\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4 3D Printing Perfection: Unveiling the Power of Optimization 18\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4.1 Importance of Multiphysics Evaluation in 3D Printing 18\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4.2 Optimizing the Controlling Factors and Characteristics of 3D-printed Parts 20\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4.3 Role of Machine Learning in 3D Printing 21\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5 Future Outlook 22\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5.1 Emerging Horizons in Multidisciplinary 3D Printing 22\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5.2 Building Life with Precision 22\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5.3 Architectural Revolution: Design and Construction Reimagined 23\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5.4 Sustainable Manufacturing: A Green Revolution 23\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6 Summary and Outlooks: Pioneering a Multidisciplinary Renaissance 23\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 24\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Potential of 3D Printing from Lab to Industry 25\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eZohreh Mousavi Nejad, Nicholas J. Dunne, and Tanya J. Levingstone\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Introduction 25\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Architecture and Construction Industry 26\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Healthcare and Medical Industry 28\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.1 Dental and Craniomaxillofacial 29\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.2 Medical Devices 30\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.3 Drug Delivery and Pharmaceutical 31\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.4 Tissue Engineering 32\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.5 Personalized Treatment 35\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Textile and Fashion Industry 35\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 Food Industry 37\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6 Aerospace Industry 39\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.7 Conclusions and Future Perspectives 40\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 40\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Applicable Materials and Techniques in 3D Printing 43\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eSaeedeh Vanaei and Mohammad Elahinia\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Introduction 43\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Materials in 3D Printing 45\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.1 Metals 45\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.1.1 Aluminum Alloys 45\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.1.2 Stainless Steel 45\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.1.3 Titanium Alloys 46\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.1.4 Nickel-based Shape Memory Alloys 46\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.1.5 Cobalt Chrome Alloys 46\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.2 Polymers 47\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.2.1 Polylactide 47\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.2.2 Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene 47\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.2.3 Polyamide 47\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.2.4 Polycarbonate 48\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.3 Ceramics 48\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.4 Composites 48\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.4.1 Fiber Reinforced Composites 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.4.2 Particle Reinforced Composites 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Techniques in 3D Printing 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.1 Fused Deposition Modeling 52\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.2 Powder Bed Fusion 52\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.3 Direct Energy Deposition 52\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.4 Binder Jetting 53\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.5 Material Jetting 53\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.6 Sheet Lamination 54\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.7 Vat Photopolymerization 54\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Summary and Outlook 54\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 55\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Diverse Application of 3D Printing Process 59\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eShohreh Vanaei and Nader Zirak\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Introduction 59\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 3D Printing: Transforming Manufacturing Landscapes 60\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Application of 3D Printing: Different Manufacturing Technology 61\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.1 Fused Deposition Modeling 61\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.1.1 Revolutionizing Prototyping with Fused Deposition Modeling (fdm) 61\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.1.2 Functional End-Use Parts in Manufacturing 61\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.1.3 Medical Advancements Through FDM 61\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.1.4 Education and Conceptual Learning 62\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.1.5 Sustainability and Customization 62\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.2 Stereolithography 62\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.2.1 Precision Prototyping and Beyond with Stereolithography (sla) 62\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.2.2 Tailoring the Medical Landscape 63\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.2.3 Architectural and Design Elegance 63\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.2.4 Jewelry and Fashion Innovation 63\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.2.5 Educational Enrichment and Research 63\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.3 Binder Jetting 64\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.3.1 Redefining Metal Fabrication with Binder Jetting Technology 64\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.3.2 Ceramic Applications and Engineering Advancements 64\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.3.3 Transforming Customization and Product Design 64\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.3.4 Architectural and Artistic Exploration 65\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.3.5 Promoting Sustainable Practices and Material Efficiency 65\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.4 Power Bed Fusion 65\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.4.1 Empowering Aerospace Innovation with Powder Bed Fusion 65\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.4.2 Medical Advancements Through PBF Techniques 65\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.4.3 High-Performance Components in Automotive Engineering 66\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.4.4 Unlocking Design Possibilities with Customization 66\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.5 Selective Laser Sintering 66\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.5.1 Elevating Manufacturing Precision with Selective Laser Sintering (SLS) 66\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.5.2 Aerospace Innovation Through SLS 67\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.5.3 Medical Devices and Prosthetics 67\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.5.4 Automotive Engineering and Rapid Prototyping 67\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.5.5 Tooling and Manufacturing Efficiency 67\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.6 Direct Energy Deposition (DED) 67\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.6.1 Empowering Large-Scale Manufacturing with DED 67\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.6.2 Aerospace Advancements with DED 68\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.6.3 Oil and Gas Infrastructure Enhancement 68\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.6.4 Tooling and Mold Manufacturing 68\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.6.5 Repair and Refurbishment 68\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Application of 3D Printing: Industrial Sector 69\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4.1 Automotive Innovation Driven by 3D Printing 69\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4.2 Aerospace Advancements Through 3D Printing 70\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4.3 3D Printing in Turbomachinery 71\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4.4 Food Industry 72\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4.5 Medical Breakthroughs with 3D Printing 73\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4.6 Electronic Industry 74\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4.7 Construction Industry: Architecture and Building 75\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4.8 Fashion Industry 76\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5 Summary 78\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 78\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Redefining Fabrication: Emerging Challenges in the Evaluation of 3D-printed Parts 81\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eXiaofan Luo, Mengxue Yan, Kaddour Raissi, and Amrid Mammeri\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Introduction: Scope and Definition 81\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Historical Review 82\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Technological Challenges in ME-3DP 85\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.1 The Symptoms of ME-3DP 86\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.1.1 Poor Process Reliability 86\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.1.2 Low Printing Speed 88\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.1.3 Part Distortion 89\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.1.4 Unpredictable Properties 90\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.2 The Root Cause 91\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.2.1 Process Complexity: ME-3DP vs Injection Molding 91\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.2.2 The Extrusion Process 92\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.2.3 Anisotropy and the Poor Strength in Z-direction of 3D-printed Parts 93\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.2.4 The Lower Building Rate of ME-3DP 96\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Future Perspective: Potential Roadmaps Toward Solving the Key Challenges of ME-3DP 96\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5 High Building Rate ME-3DP Process 98\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6 Big Area Additive Manufacturing (BAAM) System 98\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.7 Faster FFF 3D Printing System 99\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.8 Improvement of Interfacial Bonding and Strength in \u003ci\u003eZ-direction 100\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.9 Conclusions 101\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 102\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Importance of Multi-objective Evaluation in 3D Printing 105\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eKasin Ransikarbum and Namhun Kim\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Introduction 105\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 The Current State of Multi-Objective Evaluation of 3DP 107\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.1 Part Orientation Problem in 3DP 108\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.2 Printer Selection Problem in 3DP 109\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.3 Part-to-Printer Assignment Problem in 3DP 110\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Decision Support System for 3DP Under Multi-Objective Evaluation 111\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.1 Part Orientation 111\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.1.1 Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) 114\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.1.2 Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) 114\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.1.3 Linear Normalization (LN) 115\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.1.4 Illustrative Case Study for Part Orientation 115\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.2 Printer Selection 120\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.2.1 Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) 120\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.2.2 Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (topsis) 121\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.2.3 Illustrative Case Study for Printer Selection 122\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.3 Part-to-Printer Scheduling 122\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.3.1 Multi-objective Optimization 123\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.3.2 Illustrative Case Study for Part-to-Printer Assignment 124\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 Discussion and Managerial Implication 125\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5 Conclusion 126\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 127\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Role of Controlling Factors in 3D Printing 129\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eShahriar Hashemipour and Amrid Mammeri\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Introduction 129\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 FFF Process Parameters 130\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Controlling Factors as a Source of Heat Transfer 133\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 Impact of Controlling Factors on Mechanical Features of 3D-Printed Parts 135\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5 Role of Controlling Factors on Interfacial Bonding of 3D-Printed Parts 136\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.6 Role of Controlling Factors on Optimization of 3D-Printed Parts 137\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.7 Summary and Outlook 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 142\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Physico-chemical Features of 3D-printed Parts 145\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eWuzhen Huang and Yi Xiong\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Introduction 145\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Fused Filament Fabrication 146\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Different Types of Applicable Materials in FFF 147\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.1 Classification of Polymers 149\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.1.1 Amorphous Polymers 149\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.1.2 Semi-crystalline Polymers 152\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.2 Classification of Polymer Composites 155\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.2.1 Structural Polymer Matrix Composites 156\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.2.2 Functional Polymer Matrix Composites 157\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 Physicochemical Characterization of 3D-printed Parts 157\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.1 Physical Properties of 3D-printed Parts 158\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.1.1 Mechanical Properties 158\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.1.2 Thermal Properties 161\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.1.3 Electrical and Optical Properties 164\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.2 Chemical Properties 164\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.2.1 Molecular Weight 164\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.2.2 Chemical Permeability 165\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.2.3 Chemical Resistance 165\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.2.4 Chemical Degradability 165\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5 Effect of Phase Change on the Quality of 3D-Printed Parts 166\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5.1 The Factors that Affect the Crystallization of 3D-Printed Parts 166\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5.2 The Effect of Crystallinity on Physical Properties 166\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5.2.1 Optical Properties 166\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5.2.2 Thermal Properties 167\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5.2.3 Water Absorption and Wear Resistance 167\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5.2.4 Mechanical Properties 168\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 168\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 3D Printing Optimization: Importance of Rheological Evaluation in 3D Printing 171\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eAbbas Tcharkhtchi, Reza Eslami Farsani, and Hamid Reza Vanaei\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Introduction 171\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 Fundamentals of Viscosity 172\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 Resistance of Materials to Flow 173\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.1 Modulus 173\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.2 Viscosity 174\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.3 Relaxation Time 175\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 Materials with Different Rheological Behaviors 176\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.1 Elastic Materials 177\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.2 Viscous Materials 177\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.3 Plastic Materials 178\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5 Different Rheological Behaviors at Constant Pressure and Temperature 181\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5.1 Newtonian Liquids 181\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5.2 Time-independent Non-Newtonian Liquids 181\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6 Viscoelastic Behavior 182\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.7 3D Printing of Thermoplastic Polymers 184\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.7.1 Temperature Evolution as an Indicator for Viscosity Measurement 185\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.7.2 Interphase Formation Between the Filaments During 3D Printing Process 188\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.8 Rheology and Optimization in 3D Printing Process 189\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.9 Summary 190\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 191\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Investigating the Mechanical Performance of 3D-printed Parts 193\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eHamid Reza Javadinejad, Abdoulmajid Eslami, and Hamid Reza Vanaei\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Introduction 193\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Mechanical Properties of 3D-Printed Parts 194\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.1 Modula of 3D-Printed Parts 194\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.2 Tensile Properties of 3D-Printed Parts 194\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.3 Compressive Properties of 3D Printed Parts 196\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.4 Flexural Properties of 3D Printed Parts 197\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.5 Impact Strength Properties of 3D Printed Parts 199\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.6 Shear Properties of 3D Printed Parts 201\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.7 Hardness Properties of 3D Printed Parts 202\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.8 Fatigue Properties of 3D Printed Parts 203\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.9 Creep Properties of 3D Printed Parts 204\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 Conclusion 205\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 205\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 Thermal Modeling of Material Extrusion Additive Manufacturing (MEX) 211\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eJosé A. Covas, Sidonie F. Costa, and Fernando M. Duarte\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Introduction 211\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 Thermal Modeling of MEX 212\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 A Thermal Model for Heat Transfer and Bonding 218\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4 Printing a Tensile Test Specimen 225\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5 Conclusions 228\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 229\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 In-Process Temperature Monitoring in 3D Printing 233\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eSaeedeh Vanaei and Michael Deligant\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 Introduction 233\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 Heat Transfer in 3D Printing 234\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3 The Impact of Cyclic Temperature Profile in 3D-Printing Process 237\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3.1 In-Process Monitoring of Temperature Variation in 3D-Printing Process 240\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3.1.1 Global Monitoring – Temperature Recording on the External Surface of Deposited Layers 241\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3.1.2 Local Monitoring – Temperature Recording at the Interfaces of Adjacent Layers 243\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4 Advantages and Disadvantages of Global–Local In-Process Monitoring 247\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5 Summary and Outlook 247\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 248\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e13 Optimizing the Controlling Factors and Characteristics of 3D-printed Parts 253\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eAnouar El Magri and Sébastien Vaudreuil\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1 Introduction 253\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2 Controlling Factors of FFF Process 254\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3 Overview of Optimization 256\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.1 What Is “Optimization of 3D-Printing Parameters”? 256\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.2 Response Surface Methodology (RSM) 257\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.3 Equation of Regression and ANOVA 258\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.4 Main Effect Diagram and Pareto Chart 259\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.5 Contour Plots, 3D Surface Plots, and Optimization Diagram 261\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4 Advantages and Disadvantages of the Optimization 262\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.5 Optimization in 3D-Printing Perspective 264\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.6 Optimization of 3D-Printing FFF Controlling Factors 264\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.6.1 Nozzle Temperature 264\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.6.2 Layer Thickness 266\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.6.3 Printing Speed 267\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.6.4 Infill Density 268\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 269\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e14 Machine Learning in 3D Printing 273\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eMohammadali Rastak, Saeedeh Vanaei, Shohreh Vanaei, and Mohammad Moezzibadi\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1 Introduction 273\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2 Literature Review 274\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3 3D Printing: Applications and Obstacles 278\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4 AI\/ML and 3D Printing 279\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4.1 Role of AI\/ML in 3D Printing 279\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4.2 ML Algorithms Review 282\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4.3 Application of AI\/ML in 3D Printing: A Roadmap from Defect Detection to Optimization Purposes 284\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4.3.1 Defect Detection 284\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4.3.2 Processing Parameter Optimization 286\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4.3.3 Geometric Control Using Deep Learning 287\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4.3.4 Cost Estimation 288\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 290\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 295\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eHamid Reza Vanaei \u003c\/b\u003eis an Associate Professor at Ecole Supérieure d’Ingénieurs Léonard de Vinci (ESILV), Léonard de Vinci University in Paris, France.  \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSofiane Khelladi \u003c\/b\u003eis a Full Professor at Arts et Métiers Institute of Technology in Paris, France.  \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbbas Tcharkhtchi \u003c\/b\u003eis a Full Professor at Arts et Métiers Institute of Technology in Paris, France.    \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003cb\u003eMultidisciplinary, up-to-date reference on 3D printing from A to Z, including material selection, in-process monitoring, process optimization, and machine learning \u003c\/b\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eIndustrial Strategies and Solutions for 3D Printing: Applications and Optimization \u003c\/i\u003eoffers a comprehensive overview of the 3D printing process, covering relevant materials, control factors, cutting-edge concepts, and applications across various industries such as architecture, engineering, medical, jewelry, footwear, and industrial design.  \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWhile many published books and review papers have explored various aspects of 3D printing, they often approach the topic from a specific perspective. This book instead views 3D printing as a multidisciplinary field, extending beyond its rapid growth into emerging areas like data science and artificial intelligence.  \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWritten by three highly qualified academics with significant research experience in related fields, \u003ci\u003eIndustrial Strategies and Solutions for 3D Printing: Applications and Optimization \u003c\/i\u003eincludes information on:  \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRole of various 3D printing features in optimization and how machine learning can be used to further enhance optimization processes \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSpecific optimization techniques including physico-chemical, mechanical, thermal, and rheological characteristics \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSteps for transitioning of 3D printing from the laboratory scale to industrial applications in fields such as biology, turbomachinery, automotive, and aerospace \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChallenges related to the controlling factors for in the optimization purpose, along with in-process monitoring of 3D printing for optimal results and output \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eIndustrial Strategies and Solutions for 3D Printing: Applications and Optimization \u003c\/i\u003eis a valuable and up-to-date reference on the subject for researchers, scholars, and professionals in biomedical, chemical, and mechanical engineering seeking to understand foundational concepts related to the free-form fabrication approach and how to achieve optimal results.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Wiley","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47989418819813,"sku":"NP9781394150304","price":195.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1842\/7735\/files\/9781394150304.jpg?v=1761784029","url":"https:\/\/k12savings.com\/products\/industrial-strategies-and-solutions-for-3d-printing-isbn-9781394150304","provider":"K12savings","version":"1.0","type":"link"}