{"product_id":"industrial-power-distribution-isbn-9781119063346","title":"Industrial Power Distribution","description":"This new edition of \u003ci\u003eIndustrial Power Distribution\u003c\/i\u003e addresses key areas of electric power distribution from an end-user perspective, which will serve industry professionals and students develop the necessary skills for the power engineering field.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eExpanded treatment of one-line diagrams, the per-unit system, complex power, transformer connections, and motor applications\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eNew topics in this edition include lighting systems and arc flash hazard\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eConcept of AC Power is developed step by step from the basic definition of power\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eFourier analysis is described in a graphical sense\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eEnd-of-chapter exercises \u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cbr\u003eIf you are an instructor and adopted this book for your course, please email ieeeproposals@wiley.com to get access to the instructor files for this book. PREFACE xi \u003cp\u003ePREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION xiii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eACKNOWLEDGMENTS xv\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eABOUT THE AUTHOR xvii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eCHAPTER 1 UTILITY SOURCE 1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 Electrical Safety 1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Delivery Voltage 3\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 One-Line Diagrams 4\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4 Zones of Protection 5\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5 Source Configuration 6\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6 The Per-Unit System 14\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7 Power in AC Systems 18\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.8 Voltage Drop Calculations 20\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.9 Short-Circuit Availability 22\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.10 Conductor Sizing 23\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.11 Transformer Sizing 26\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.12 Liquid-Immersed Transformer kVA Ratings 30\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSummary 32\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFor Further Reading 33\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eQuestions 33\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 34\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eCHAPTER 2 INSTRUMENT TRANSFORMERS AND METERING 37\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Definitions 37\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Instrument Transformers 39\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.1 Fundamentals 39\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.2 Correction Factors 46\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.3 Burden Calculations 47\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.4 ANSI Accuracy Classes 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Metering Fundamentals 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Watthour Metering 50\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.1 Single-Stator Watthour Metering 50\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.2 Multi-Stator Watthour Metering 52\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 Demand Metering 52\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5.1 Kilowatt Demand 53\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5.2 Kilovar and kVA Demand 53\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6 Pulse-Operated Meters 54\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.7 Time-of-Use Meters 54\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.8 Special Metering 55\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.8.1 Voltage and Current Metering 55\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.8.2 Var and Q Metering 57\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.8.3 Compensating Metering 59\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.8.4 Totalizing Metering 60\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.8.5 Pulse Recorders 60\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.9 Digital Metering 61\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.10 Smart Meters 61\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSummary 62\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFor Further Reading 63\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eQuestions 63\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 64\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eCHAPTER 3 TRANSFORMER CONNECTIONS 65\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Voltage Selection 65\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Ideal Transformer Model 66\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Transformer Fundamentals 68\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Transformer Circuit Model 71\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 Single-Phase Transformer Connections 71\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6 Three-Phase Transformer Connections 73\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6.1 Delta–Delta 74\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6.2 Wye–Wye 76\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6.3 Delta–Wye 78\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6.4 Wye–Delta 82\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6.5 Open Delta–Open Delta 82\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6.6 Open Wye–Open Delta 86\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7 Two-Phase Transformer Connections 88\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7.1 T-Connection (Scott Connection) 89\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.8 Six-Phase Transformer Connections 92\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.9 Transformer Phase Shifts 93\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.10 Grounding Transformers 95\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.10.1 Wye–Delta 96\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.10.2 Zig–Zag Connection 96\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.11 Ferroresonance 97\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSummary 98\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFor Further Reading 98\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eQuestions 99\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 99\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eCHAPTER 4 FAULT CALCULATIONS 101\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Overview 101\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Types of Faults 102\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Data Preparation 103\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 First-Cycle Symmetrical Current Calculations 105\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5 Contact-Parting Symmetrical Current Calculations 112\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6 Analyzing Unbalanced Systems 113\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.7 Physical Example of Vector Components 114\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.8 Application of Symmetrical Components to a Three-Phase Power System 116\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.9 Electrical Characteristics of the Sequence Currents 121\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.10 Sequence Networks 124\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.11 Short-Circuit Faults 134\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.11.1 Three-Phase Fault 134\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.11.2 Line-to-Ground Fault 136\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.11.3 Double Line-to-Ground Fault 138\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.11.4 Line-to-Line Fault 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.12 Open-Circuit Faults 143\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.12.1 One-Line-Open Fault 143\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.12.2 Two-Lines-Open Fault 147\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSummary 150\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFor Further Reading 150\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eQuestions 151\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 152\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eCHAPTER 5 PROTECTIVE DEVICE SELECTION AND COORDINATION 155\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Overview 155\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Power Circuit Breaker Selection 158\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Fused Low-Voltage Circuit Breaker Selection 160\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Molded-Case Circuit Breaker Selection 162\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5 Medium-Voltage Fuse Selection 163\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6 Current-Limiting Fuse Selection 166\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.7 Low-Voltage Fuse Selection 168\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.8 Overcurrent Device Coordination 169\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.9 Summary 174\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFor Further Reading 175\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eQuestions 175\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 176\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eCHAPTER 6 RACEWAY DESIGN 179\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Overview 179\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Conduit and Duct Systems 181\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.1 Pulling Tension 187\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.2 Sidewall Pressure 188\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.3 Design Examples 189\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Cable Tray Systems 194\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.1 Design Example 202\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSummary 203\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFor Further Reading 203\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eQuestions 204\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 204\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eCHAPTER 7 SWITCHGEAR AND MOTOR CONTROL CENTERS 207\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Overview 207\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 NEMA Enclosures 208\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Switchgear 208\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.1 Source Transfer 213\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.2 Configuration 214\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.3 Ratings 215\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.4 Circuit Breakers 217\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 Motor Control Centers 222\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.1 Configuration 223\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.2 Ratings 223\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.3 Starters 223\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.4 Protection 225\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5 ARC Flash Hazard 226\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSummary 231\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFor Further Reading 232\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eQuestions 233\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 233\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eCHAPTER 8 LADDER LOGIC 235\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Fundamentals 235\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Considerations When Designing Logic 236\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Logic Implementation 239\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 Seal-In Circuits 240\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5 Interlocks 243\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.6 Remote Control and Indication 245\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.7 Reversing Starters 246\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.8 Jogging 248\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.9 Plugging 250\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSummary 251\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFor Further Reading 251\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eQuestions 251\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 252\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eCHAPTER 9 MOTOR APPLICATION 255\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Fundamentals 255\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 Energy Conversion and Losses 259\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 Speed–Torque Curves 260\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 Motor Starting Time 263\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5 Cable Sizing 264\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6 Motor Protection 265\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.7 Circuit Protection 266\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.8 Winding Protection 266\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.9 Motor Starting Methods 267\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.9.1 Across-the-Line 267\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.9.2 Reduced Voltage Starting 267\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.9.3 Wye–Delta Starting 276\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.9.4 Part-Winding Starting 278\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.9.5 Solid-State Starting Options 278\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSummary 283\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFor Further Reading 283\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eQuestions 283\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 284\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eCHAPTER 10 LIGHTING SYSTEMS 287\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Fundamentals 287\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Lighting Technologies 288\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.1 Incandescent 288\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.2 Low-Pressure Discharge 290\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.3 High-Intensity Discharge 294\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.4 Light-Emitting Diode (LED) Lighting 297\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 Luminaire Designs 299\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4 Electrical Requirements 301\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5 Lighting System Design Examples 303\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5.1 Parking Lot Lighting 303\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5.2 Interior Lighting 311\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSummary 315\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFor Further Reading 316\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eQuestions 316\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 317\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eCHAPTER 11 POWER FACTOR CORRECTION 319\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Overview 319\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 Configuration 321\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.1 Delta 321\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.2 Wye 322\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.3 Grounded Wye 322\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 Sizing and Placement 323\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4 Capacitor Switching 324\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5 Harmonics 329\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6 Resonance 330\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.7 Protection 330\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSummary 331\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFor Further Reading 332\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eQuestions 332\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 332\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eCHAPTER 12 POWER QUALITY 335\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 Overview 335\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 Historical Perspective 335\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3 Quantifying Power Quality 336\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4 Continuity of Service 338\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5 Voltage Requirements 340\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.6 Transients 341\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.7 Harmonics 341\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.7.1 Fourier Analysis 343\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.7.2 Effects of Harmonics 346\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.7.3 Harmonic Filters 349\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.8 Power Factor 352\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSummary 353\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFor Further Reading 354\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eQuestions 355\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 355\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAPPENDIX A: UNITS OF MEASUREMENT 357\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAPPENDIX B: CIRCUIT ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES 361\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAPPENDIX C: PHASORS AND COMPLEX NUMBER MATHEMATICS 369\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAPPENDIX D: IMPEDANCE DATA 373\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAPPENDIX E: AMPACITY DATA 381\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAPPENDIX F: CONDUIT DATA 401\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eINDEX 405\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eRalph E. Fehr, III\u003c\/b\u003e is an Instructor in the College of Engineering at the University of South Florida, Tampa USA. Dr. Fehr received the IEEE Region 3 Joseph M. Biedenbach Outstanding Engineering Educator award in 2011. He is an active IEEE Power and Energy Society Executive Committee Member and past IEEE PES Education Committee Panelist for educational reform. Dr. Fehr's current research interests are in power system planning methods and reliability enhancement techniques, infrastructure design improvements, high-power semiconductor applications at medium voltages, and engineering education reform.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIn this fully updated version of \u003ci\u003eIndustrial Power Distribution\u003c\/i\u003e, the author addresses key areas of electric power distribution from an end-user perspective for both electrical engineers, as well as students who are training for a career in the electrical power engineering field.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eIndustrial Power Distribution\u003c\/i\u003e, \u003ci\u003eSecond Edition\u003c\/i\u003e, begins by describing how industrial facilities are supplied from utility sources, which is supported with background information on the components of AC power, voltage drop calculations, and the sizing of conductors and transformers. Important concepts and discussions are featured throughout the book including those for sequence networks, ladder logic, motor application, fault calculations, and transformer connections. The book concludes with an introduction to power quality, how it affects industrial power systems, and an expansion of the concept of power factor, including a distortion term made necessary by the existence of harmonics.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThis edition also includes:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eNew topics such as lighting systems and arc flash hazard\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eExpanded treatment of one-line diagrams, the per-unit system, complex power, transformer connections, and motor applications\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eEnd-of-chapter exercises\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe author’s practical approach toward electric power distribution will help engineers and students develop the skills most important in the power engineering field.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRalph E. Fehr, III\u003c\/b\u003e is an Instructor in the College of Engineering at the University of South Florida, Tampa USA. Dr. Fehr received the IEEE Region 3 Joseph M. Biedenbach Outstanding Engineering Educator award in 2011. He is an active IEEE Power and Energy Society Executive Committee Member and past IEEE PES Education Committee Panelist for educational reform. Dr. Fehr’s current research interests are in power system planning methods and reliability enhancement techniques, infrastructure design improvements, high-power semiconductor applications at medium voltages, and engineering education reform.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Wiley-IEEE Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47989418328293,"sku":"NP9781119063346","price":146.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1842\/7735\/files\/9781119063346.jpg?v=1761784027","url":"https:\/\/k12savings.com\/products\/industrial-power-distribution-isbn-9781119063346","provider":"K12savings","version":"1.0","type":"link"}