{"product_id":"hydraulics-and-pneumatics-in-environmental-engineering-isbn-9781394266142","title":"Hydraulics and Pneumatics in Environmental Engineering","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eBring the tools of hydraulics and pneumatics to bear on key environmental challenges\u003c\/b\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHydraulics and pneumatics are essential tools in environmental engineering. Any area of engineering which deals with harnessing, managing, and controlling fluid and flow will find hydraulics and pneumatics indispensable, and environmental engineering is no exception. These two subjects, however, are rarely integrated in standard teaching and research resources, and there exists an urgent need for a work which brings them together. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eHydraulics and Pneumatics in Environmental Engineering\u003c\/i\u003e meets this need with a thorough, accessible overview of this vital subject. Written for advanced environmental engineering students and assuming a sound undergraduate background in fluid mechanics, this book otherwise provides everything needed to bring hydraulic and pneumatic tools and principles to bear on environmental engineering problems. With civil and environmental engineering only becoming more essential as communities grow and the challenges of climate change mount, the next generation of engineers will be amply served by this text. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eHydraulics and Pneumatics in Environmental Engineering\u003c\/i\u003e readers will also find: \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAn emphasis on practical applications, often under-valued in civil engineering courses\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eDetailed discussion of topics including Navier-Stokes, G-Value, incompressible flow, and many more\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eDiagrams and figures throughout to illustrate key points\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eHydraulics and Pneumatics in Environmental Engineering\u003c\/i\u003e is ideal for graduate and advanced undergraduate students in civil and environmental engineering, as well as for researchers and practicing engineers in need of a reference. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAbout the Author xv\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePreface xvi\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments xvii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Introduction 1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 Role of Hydraulics and Pneumatics in Environmental Engineering Design 1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Scope, Organization, and Approach 2\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 Fluid Flow Phenomena 3\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4 Definitions and Classifications of Flows 5\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5 Viscosity 6\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6 Dimensional Units and Notation 8\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Mass, Momentum, and Energy 9\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Introduction 9\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Closed Systems and Control Volumes 9\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Conservation of Mass 10\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Linear Momentum 15\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 Moment of Momentum 17\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6 Conservation of Energy 19\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.7 Differential Equations for Pipe and Channel Flows 27\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Navier–Stokes, Dissipation Function, and G-Value 33\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Introduction 33\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Navier–Stokes Equations 33\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Dissipation Function 37\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Critical Review of G-Value Theory 39\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Analytical Solutions of the Navier–Stokes and Related Equations 41\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Introduction 41\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Potential Flow, Zero Slip, Boundary Layers, and Prandtl’s Synthesis 41\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Potential Flow Solutions 47\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Laminar Flow Solutions 50\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5 Creeping Flow 56\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6 Flow through Porous Media 58\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.7 Turbulence, Separation, and Secondary Currents 59\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Dimensional Analysis and Similitude 63\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Introduction 63\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Fundamentals 63\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Reduction of Experimental Data 64\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Generalized Numerical Solution of Differential Equations 67\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Incompressible Flow in Pressure Conduits 83\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Introduction 83\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Steady Flow in Pressure Conduits 83\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Simple Changes in Cross Section 87\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 Branching Flows 92\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5 Valves and Other Appurtenances 98\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6 Pipe Networks 116\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.7 Time-Varying Flow 120\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Flow in Open Channels 137\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Introduction 137\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 Critical Flow Conditions 137\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Uniform-Flow Conditions 158\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 Subcritical Flow 161\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5 Supercritical Flow 166\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.6 Sewer Transitions, Junctions, and Drops 180\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.7 Culverts and Related Outlet Structures 183\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.8 Outfall Structures and Scour Protection 190\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.9 Time-Varying Flow 205\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Pumping, Equalization, and Waterhammer 207\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Introduction 207\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Centrifugal Pumps 207\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Positive-Displacement Pumps 215\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 Miscellaneous Types of Pumps 217\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5 Equalization 218\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.6 Waterhammer 222\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.7 Wet Wells 256\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.8 Stormwater Pumping Station Design 257\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Compressible Fluid Flow 265\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Introduction 265\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 Gas Properties 265\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 Constant Flow in Pipes 277\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 Flow Meters: Venturi Tubes, Flow Nozzles, Orifices 288\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5 Blowers and Compressors 298\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Concepts of Spatially Varied Flow 307\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Introduction 307\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Background 307\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 Spatially Varied Free-Surface Flows 308\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4 Relation Between Momentum and Energy Formulations 312\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5 Difference Formulation 314\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6 Spillway Flow 315\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7 Recapitulation 317\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 Distribution Conduits 319\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Introduction 319\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 Distribution Principle 319\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 Spatially Decreasing Flows in Distribution Conduits 327\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4 Slope Invariance for Pressure Conduits 338\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5 Kármán Vortex Street 341\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 Collection Conduits 347\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 Introduction 347\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 Rectangular Channels 348\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3 Nonrectangular Channels with Constant Top Width 353\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4 Prismatic Channels with Varying Top Width 354\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5 Conduits with Spatially-Increasing Flow 362\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.6 Numerical Solutions 370\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.7 Street Gutters and Grates 378\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e13 Sediment Transport: Flow of Sludges and Slurries 389\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1 Introduction 389\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2 Limiting Velocity Concepts 389\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3 Induced Circulation in Channels 394\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4 Pressure Drop in Sludge and Slurry Flows 404\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.5 Drag Reduction in Conduits 405\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e14 Process Applications 407\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1 Introduction 407\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2 Basic Reactor Concepts 407\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3 Sedimentation and Thickening 408\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4 Mixing 415\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.5 Chemical Contact 419\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.6 Flocculation and Floc Breakup 424\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.7 Aeration and Postaeration 428\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.8 Filtration and Fluidized Beds 438\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.9 Washwater Trough External Flow 447\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e15 Introduction to Hydraulic Aspects of Natural Systems 451\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.1 Introduction 451\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2 Rivers 451\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3 Lakes, Ponds, and Freshwater Wetlands 460\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4 Estuaries 473\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.5 Ocean Waters 477\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.6 Groundwater 479\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 495\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 521\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eS. David Graber\u003c\/b\u003e is a Consulting Engineer with years of experience contributing to civil and environmental engineering projects. He is a Fellow of the American Society of Civil Engineers and a Life Member of the Water Environment Federation, and has published widely on hydraulics, pneumatics, and related subjects.   \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eBring the tools of hydraulics and pneumatics to bear on key environmental challenges\u003c\/b\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHydraulics and pneumatics are essential tools in environmental engineering. Any area of engineering which deals with harnessing, managing, and controlling fluid and flow will find hydraulics and pneumatics indispensable, and environmental engineering is no exception. These two subjects, however, are rarely integrated in standard teaching and research resources, and there exists an urgent need for a work which brings them together. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eHydraulics and Pneumatics in Environmental Engineering\u003c\/i\u003e meets this need with a thorough, accessible overview of this vital subject. Written for advanced environmental engineering students and assuming a sound undergraduate background in fluid mechanics, this book otherwise provides everything needed to bring hydraulic and pneumatic tools and principles to bear on environmental engineering problems. With civil and environmental engineering only becoming more essential as communities grow and the challenges of climate change mount, the next generation of engineers will be amply served by this text. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eHydraulics and Pneumatics in Environmental Engineering\u003c\/i\u003e readers will also find: \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAn emphasis on practical applications, often under-valued in civil engineering courses\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eDetailed discussion of topics including Navier-Stokes, G-Value, incompressible flow, and many more\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eDiagrams and figures throughout to illustrate key points\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eHydraulics and Pneumatics in Environmental Engineering\u003c\/i\u003e is ideal for graduate and advanced undergraduate students in civil and environmental engineering, as well as for researchers and practicing engineers in need of a reference.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Wiley","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47989392769253,"sku":"NP9781394266142","price":125.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1842\/7735\/files\/9781394266142.jpg?v=1761783935","url":"https:\/\/k12savings.com\/products\/hydraulics-and-pneumatics-in-environmental-engineering-isbn-9781394266142","provider":"K12savings","version":"1.0","type":"link"}