{"product_id":"hard-time-isbn-9781119082774","title":"Hard Time","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eHard Time: A Fresh Look at Understanding and Reforming the Prison\u003c\/i\u003e, \u003ci\u003e4th Edition\u003c\/i\u003e, is a revised and updated version of the highly successful text addressing the origins, evolution, and promise of America’s penal system.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eDraws from both ethnographic and professional material, and situates the prison experience within both contemporary and historical contexts\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eFeatures first person accounts from male and female inmates and staff, revealing what it’s actually like to live and work in prison\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eIncludes all-new chapters on prison reform and on supermax correctional facilities, including the latest research on confinement, long-term segregation, and death row\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eExplores a wide range of topics, including the nature of prison as punishment; prisoner personality types and coping strategies; gang violence; prison officers’ custodial duties; and psychological, educational, and work programs \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eDevelops policy recommendations for the future based on qualitative and quantitative research and evidence-based initiatives\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003eForeword xi\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments xvii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Crime, Prison, and the Case for Corrections 1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA Predilection for Prisons 4\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePrison America 6\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIncarcerating Men and Women of Color 7\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNo Escaping Prison 9\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe Goals of Prison Punishment 12\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA Case for Decent Prisons 16\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDecent Prisons and Mature Coping 17\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eGeneral Dynamics of Adjustment 21\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDecent Prisons as a Human Right 23\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNotes 25\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 30\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Modern Prisons in Historical Context 35\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAmerican Prisons Before the Penitentiary 35\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePenitentiaries 37\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eModels of Reformative Penitentiary Quarantine 39\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eWomen and Minorities in the Penitentiary 41\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe Southern Plantation Prison 42\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReformatories 44\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe Big House 47\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eWomen and Minorities in the Big House 48\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe Big House: Repression and Its Discontents 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe Decline of the Big House 52\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe Correctional Institution 53\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eModels of Correctional Facilities 55\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePrison Violence 58\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDeinstitutionalization and the Increase in Mentally Ill Inmates 61\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSupermax Prisons 62\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNotes 65\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 71\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 the Pains of Modern Imprisonment 76\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePain Amelioration in Prisons: Three Stages 77\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLiving With Deprivation 79\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLoss of Liberty 79\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDeprivation of Autonomy 81\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDeprivation of Goods and Services 83\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBoredom 85\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDeprivation of Heterosexual Contact 87\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMissing Family 90\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDisrespect 93\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDeprivation of Security 96\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePain and Harm 99\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNotes 103\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 107\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Prisoner Deficits and Immature Coping 111\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eImmature Coping 112\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLimited Cognitive and Interpersonal Skills 112\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDenial 113\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePoor Self-Control 114\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDefective Socialization 115\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLack of Empathy 119\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePrisoner Types 120\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePredatory Convicts 120\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eState-Raised Convicts 121\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eInstitutionalized Inmates 122\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe Mentally Ill 124\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eExceptions to Immature Coping: Square Johns and Long-Termers 126\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDysfunctional Adaptations to Imprisonment 128\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReconciling Public and Private Inmate Cultures 130\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNotes 133\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 138\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 the Public Culture of the Prison: Violence 144\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe Nature of Violent Prisoners 146\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePredatory Convicts and State-Raised Youth 148\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eGang Violence 150\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eHypermasculinity in Prisons 152\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFear, Street Culture, and the Campaign for Respect 154\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe Mentally Ill 159\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe Nature of Violent Prisons 161\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eViolence Exacerbated By Prison Administration and Conditions 162\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRelationships Between Inmates and Officers 163\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSituational Violence 166\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA Note on Violence in women’s Prisons 169\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNotes 172\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 177\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 The Private Culture of the Prison: Living in Prison 182\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLiving in Prison 183\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA Day in a Life in Prison 185\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe Ecology of Prison Survival 189\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePrison Life, Prison Niches 194\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTypes of Prison Niches 197\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCoping Strategies for Living in Prison 209\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eGeneral Coping Strategies 209\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCoping Adaptations Unique to Prison 210\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCoping Strategies for Lifers and Long-Termers 212\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMore Than Survival 216\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNotes 219\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 225\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Correctional Officers’ Public Custodial Agenda 230\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCorrectional Officer as Hack 231\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe Persistent Image 231\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePrevalence of Correctional Officer Violence 234\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNature of Prohibited Correctional Officer Violence 236\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNature of Prison-Sanctioned Correctional Officer Violence 240\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCorrectional Practices That Breed Violence 244\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eStress, Alienation, and Burnout 250\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDimensions of Alienation 252\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCauses of Stress in the Prison Workplace 258\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNotes 261\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 266\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Prison Officers’ Private Correctional Agenda 271\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProviding Human Service 271\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe Nature of Human Service 272\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTypology of Correctional Officers as Agents of Care 275\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eHuman Service Activities 277\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eGoods and Services 277\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferrals and Advocacy 278\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eHelping Prisoners Adjust and Solve Problems 279\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRule Enforcement as Human Service Work: Developing Relationships and Legitimacy 282\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCollaboration in Helping 286\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eHuman Service in Perspective 291\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNotes 294\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 298\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Supermax and the Overuse of Solitary Confinement 303\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLiving and Working in Supermax 304\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAssessing the Efficacy of the Supermax Experiment 311\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDo Supermax Prisons Meet Their Goals? 311\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSupermax as a Shelter and a Place to Pause 314\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSome Failures of Supermax 315\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eGetting Into Supermax 316\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eContributing to a Cycle of Violence 323\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDeterioration of Mental Health 327\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSupermax as Anti-Rehabilitation and Anti-Public Safety 329\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMoving Forward: the Devil is in the Details 330\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNotes 335\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 341\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Reform 346\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSmarter Punishment, Better Prisons 348\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReforming Prison Ecology 350\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePrison Programs and the Cultivation of Mature Coping 363\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eGetting Out and Staying Out 372\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTransitional Support 373\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReconciliation 377\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNotes 379\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 387\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAfterword 397\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 400 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eRobert Johnson\u003c\/b\u003e is a Professor of Justice, Law and Criminology at American University, Washington, D.C., and Editor and Publisher of BleakHouse Publishing. His publications include \u003ci\u003eDeath Work: A Study of the Modern Execution Process\u003c\/i\u003e, which won the Outstanding Book Award of the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAnn Marie Rocheleau\u003c\/b\u003e is an Associate Professor at Stonehill College, Easton, Massachusetts. She collaborated on research studies on adult and juvenile corrections, community policing, and drug purchase for the National Institute of Justice and the Office of National Drug Control Policy.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAlison B. Martin\u003c\/b\u003e is a Policy Analyst with the Council of State Governments Justice Center. She is the co-author of \u003ci\u003eRights and Responsibilities of Citizenship the World Over\u003c\/i\u003e and \u003ci\u003eGay and Lesbian Communities the World Over\u003c\/i\u003e. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe book includes a Foreword by Francis T. Cullen, Professor of Criminal Justice and Sociology at the University of Cincinnati and an Afterword by Alison Libeling, University Lecturer and Director of the Prisons Research Centre at the Cambridge University Institute of Criminology. \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFeaturing numerous updates reflecting the latest research, the new 4th Edition of \u003ci\u003eHard Time: A Fresh Look at Understanding and Reforming the Prison\u003c\/i\u003e offers compelling insights into the origins, evolution, and future promise of America’s prison system. Along with extensive revisions to all chapters, changes for this new edition include greatly expanded coverage of the types of hardships experienced in prison, completely rewritten chapters on prisoner violence and suggested reforms, and a new chapter on “supermax” prison facilities with an assessment of the efficacy of long-term segregation.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe text retains the popular previous edition’s  vivid and often poignant ethnographic accounts drawn from male and female inmates along with prison staff, giving voice to the complexities of contemporary prison life—and greatly enhances our understanding of the prison experience and urgent need for reform. More timely and important than ever, \u003ci\u003eHard Time: A Fresh \u003c\/i\u003eLook at Understanding and Reforming the Prison, 4th Edition, offers illuminating insights into life behind and beyond the prison bars in America—a nation whose criminal justice system incarcerates more of its citizens than anywhere else in the world.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Wiley-Blackwell","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47989346468069,"sku":"NP9781119082774","price":54.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1842\/7735\/files\/9781119082774.jpg?v=1761783757","url":"https:\/\/k12savings.com\/products\/hard-time-isbn-9781119082774","provider":"K12savings","version":"1.0","type":"link"}