{"product_id":"handbook-of-measurement-in-science-and-engineering-2-volume-set-isbn-9781118384633","title":"Handbook of Measurement in Science and Engineering, 2 Volume Set","description":"The most comprehensive, up-to-date reference set on engineering measurements covering all major engineering disciplines, \u003ci\u003eHandbook of Engineering Measurements, Set\u003c\/i\u003e provides a multidisciplinary resource of engineering measurement theory, necessary tools, techniques of measurement and analysis, and applications. Encyclopedic in scope, beyond anything currently available on the market, Volume 1 covers civil and environmental engineering, mechanical and biomedical engineering, and industrial engineering; Volume II covers and spans materials properties and testing, instrumentation, and measurement standards.  \u003cb\u003eVOLUME 1\u003c\/b\u003e  \u003cp\u003ePREFACE xxiii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCONTRIBUTORS xxvii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePART I CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING 1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 New and Emerging Technologies in Structural Health Monitoring 3\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eMerit Enckell, Jacob Egede Andersen, Branko Glisic, and Johan Silfwerbrand\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 Introduction, 5\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Background, 6\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 New and Emerging Technologies, 8\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4 Fiber-Optic Technology, 16\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5 Acoustic Emission, 24\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6 Radar Technology, 27\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7 Global Positioning System, 31\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.8 Corrosion Monitoring Systems, 33\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.9 Weigh-in-Motion (WIM) Systems, 35\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.10 Components of Structural Health Monitoring System, 37\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.11 Structural Health Monitoring System Design, 41\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.12 System Procurement and Installation, 44\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.13 Application of Structural Health Monitoring Systems, 47\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.14 Discussion, 67\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.15 Conclusion, 69\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments, 70\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences, 71\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Applications of GIS in Engineering Measurements 79\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eGary S. Spring\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Introduction, 79\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Background, 80\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Basic Principles of GIS, 81\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Measurement-Based GIS Applications, 96\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 Implementation Issues, 97\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6 Conclusion, 100\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences, 102\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Traffic Congestion Management 105\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eNagui M. Rouphail\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Introduction and Background, 105\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Scope of the Chapter, 106\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Organization of the Chapter, 107\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Fundamentals of Vehicle Emission Estimation, 107\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 Inventory of Traffic Congestion Management Methods, 112\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6 Assessing Emission Impacts of Traffic Congestion Management, 119\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7 Summary, 128\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments, 129\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences, 129\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Seismic Testing of Highway Bridges 133\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eEric V. Monzon, Ahmad M. Itani, and Gokhan Pekcan\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Introduction, 133\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Similitude Requirements, 134\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Specimen Fabrication, 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Input Motion, 148\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5 Instrumentation, 150\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6 Data Acquisition and Processing, 155\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.7 Results, 157\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences, 158\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Measurements in Environmental Engineering 159\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eDaniel A. Vallero\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Introduction, 159\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Environmental Sampling Approaches, 166\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Laboratory Analysis, 169\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Measurement Uncertainty, 183\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5 Measurement Decision Making, 186\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6 Environmental Indicators, 191\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.7 Extending Measurement Data Using Models, 199\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.8 Summary, 200\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNomenclature, 200\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences, 202\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Hydrology Measurements 205\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eTodd C. Rasmussen\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Introduction, 206\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Precipitation, 209\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Evapotranspiration, 212\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 Surface Flow, 216\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5 Groundwater, 219\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6 Soil Water, 223\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.7 Water Quality, 226\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSuggested Readings, 231\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Mobile Source Emissions Testing 233\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eMohan Venigalla\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Testing for Regulatory Compliance, 234\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences, 240\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePART II MECHANICAL AND BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING 241\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Dimensions, Surfaces, and their Measurement 243\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eMikell P. Groover\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Dimensions, Tolerances, and Related Attributes, 244\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Conventional Measuring Instruments and Gages, 245\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Surfaces, 254\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences, 256\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Mass Properties Measurement 259\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eDavid Tellet\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Introduction, 260\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 Mass and Weight, 262\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 Measurement Methodology, 264\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 Weight and Mass Measurement, 274\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5 Center of Gravity Measurement, 275\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6 MOI Measurement, 280\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.7 POI Measurement, 284\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.8 Measuring Large Vehicles, 287\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.9 Sources of Uncertainty, 292\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences, 300\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Force Measurement 301\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003ePatrick Collins\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Introduction, 302\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Force Transducers, 303\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 Universal Testing Machines, 306\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4 The Strain Gauge Sensor, 307\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5 Resonant Element Transducers, 311\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6 Surface Acoustic Wave Transducers, 314\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7 Dynamometers, 317\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.8 Optical Force Transducers, 317\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.9 Magneto-Elastic Transducers, 320\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.10 Force Balance Transducers, 321\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.11 Force Transducer Characteristics, 321\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.12 Calibration, 323\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.13 Conclusion, 329\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eGlossary of Terms, 329\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences, 340\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 Resistive Strain Measurement Devices 343\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eMark Tuttle\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Preliminary Discussion, 343\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 Resistance Metal Strain Gages, 349\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 Semiconductor Strain Gages, 363\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4 Liquid Metal Strain Gages, 365\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences, 366\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 Vibration Measurement 367\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eSheryl M. Gracewski and Nigel D. Ramoutar\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 Introduction, 367\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 One-Degree-of-Freedom System Response, 369\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3 Multi-Degree-of-Freedom Systems and the Frequency Response Function, 373\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4 Vibration Measurement Equipment and Techniques, 388\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5 Experimental Modal Analysis, 405\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.6 Applications of Vibration Measurement, 423\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNomenclature, 428\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences, 431\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e13 Acoustical Measurements 433\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eBrian E. Anderson, Jonathan D. Blotter, Kent L. Gee, and Scott D. Sommerfeldt\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1 Introduction, 434\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2 Fundamental Measures, 436\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3 Microphones, 445\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4 Sound Pressure Level Measurements, 451\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.5 Measurement of Sound Isolation, 454\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.6 Room Acoustics Measurements, 457\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.7 Community and Environmental Noise, 463\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.8 Sound Intensity Measurements, 465\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.9 Sound Power Measurements, 472\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.10 Sound Exposure Measurements, 476\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences, 479\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e14 Temperature Measurement 483\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003ePeter R. N. Childs\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSummary, 484\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1 Introduction, 484\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2 Selection, 487\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3 Invasive Temperature Measurement, 489\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4 Semi-Invasive Methods, 511\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.5 Noninvasive Methods, 514\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.6 Conclusions, 519\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNomenclature, 519\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences, 521\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e15 Pressure and Velocity Measurements 527\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eRichard S. Figliola and Donald E. Beasley\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.1 Pressure Concepts, 528\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2 Pressure Reference Instruments, 530\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3 Pressure Transducers, 536\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4 Pressure Transducer Calibration, 543\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.5 Pressure Measurements in Moving Fluids, 544\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.6 Modeling Pressure and Fluid Systems, 548\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.7 Design and Installation: Transmission Effects, 548\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.8 Fluid Velocity Measuring Systems, 552\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNomenclature, 563\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences, 564\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e16 Luminescent Method for Pressure Measurement 567\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eGamal E. Khalil, Jim W. Crafton, Sergey D. Fonov, Marvin Sellers, and Dana Dabiri\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.1 Introduction, 567\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.2 Principles of Pressure-Sensitive Paint, 569\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.3 Pressure-Sensitive Luminescent Dyes, 571\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.4 PSP Polymer and Binder, 572\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.5 Measurement Methods, 574\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.6 Pressure-Sensitive Paint Measurements, 588\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments, 611\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences, 612\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e17 Flow Measurement 615\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eJesse Yoder\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.1 New-Technology and Traditional Technology Flowmeters, 616\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.2 Trends in Flow Measurement, 627\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther Readings, 628\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e18 Heat Flux Measurement 629\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eThomas E. Diller\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.1 Introduction, 630\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.2 Important Issues, 631\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.3 Gages Based on Spatial Temperature Difference, 634\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.4 Gages Based on Temperature Change with Time, 643\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.5 Gages Based on Active Heating Methods, 648\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.6 Calibration and Errors, 653\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences, 655\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e19 Heat Transfer Measurements for Nonboiling Two-Phase Flow 661\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eAfshin J. Ghajar and Clement C. Tang\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.1 Introduction, 661\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.2 Experimental Setup for Horizontal and Slightly Inclined Pipes, 662\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.3 Instruments for Measurement and Data Acquisition, 666\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.4 Heat Transfer Experiment Procedures, 667\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.5 Verifying the Functionality of the Experimental Setup, 670\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.6 Experimental Results of Two-Phase Flow, 673\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.7 Concluding Remarks, 682\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNomenclature, 683\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences, 684\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e20 Solar Energy Measurements 687\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eTariq Muneer and Yieng Wei Tham\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.1 Introduction, 688\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.2 Measurement Equipment, 694\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.3 Equipment Error and Uncertainty, 703\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.4 Operational Errors, 704\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.5 Diffuse Radiation Data Measurement Errors, 704\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.6 Types of Sensors and their Accuracy, 711\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.7 Modern Developments, 711\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.8 Data Quality Assessment, 714\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.9 Statistical Evaluation of Models, 716\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.10 Outlier Analysis, 722\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments, 722\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences, 723\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e21 Wind Energy Measurements 727\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003ePeter Gregg\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.1 Introduction, 728\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.2 Concepts, 728\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.3 Measurements, 731\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.4 Evaluation, 739\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences, 747\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e22 Human Movement Measurements 749\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eRahman Davoodi\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.1 Introduction, 749\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.2 Characterization of Human Movement, 750\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.3 Optical Motion Capture Systems, 751\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.4 Magnetic Motion Capture Systems, 754\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.5 Inertial Motion Capture Systems, 756\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.6 Discussion, 761\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgment, 762\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences, 762\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e23 Flow Measurement 765\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eArnold A. Fontaine, Keefe B. Manning, and Steven Deutsch\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.1 Introduction, 765\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.2 Flow Measurement Applications, 768\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences, 799\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePART III INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING 803\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e24 Statistical Quality Control 805\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eMagd E. Zohdi\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.1 Measurements and Quality Control, 805\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.2 Dimension and Tolerance, 805\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.3 Quality Control, 806\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.4 Interrelationship of Tolerances of Assembled Products, 812\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.5 Operation Characteristic (OC) Curve, 812\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.6 Control Charts for Attributes, 812\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.7 Acceptance Sampling, 815\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.8 Defense Department Acceptance Sampling by Variables, 817\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther Readings, 817\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e25 Evaluating and Selecting Technology-Based Projects 819\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eHans J. Thamhain\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25.1 Management Perspective, 819\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25.2 Quantitative Approaches, 821\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25.3 Qualitative Approaches, 826\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25.4 Recommendations, 828\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eVariables and Abbreviations, 831\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences, 831\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e26 Manufacturing Systems Evaluation 833\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eWalter W. Olson\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e26.1 Introduction, 833\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e26.2 Components of Environmentally Conscious Manufacturing, 834\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e26.3 Manufacturing Systems, 835\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e26.4 System Effects on ECM, 838\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e26.5 Assessment, 840\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e26.6 Summary, 844\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences, 845\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e27 Measuring Performance of Chemical Process Equipment 847\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eAlan Cross\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e27.1 Introduction, 847\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e27.2 Direct Fired Heater Measurement and Process Control\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eInstrumentation, 848\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e27.3 Crushing and Grinding Equipment Measurements, 851\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences, 858\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e28 Industrial Energy Efficiency 859\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eB. Gopalakrishnan, D. P. Gupta, Y. Mardikar, and S. Chaudhari\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e28.1 Introduction, 860\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e28.2 Literature Review, 863\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e28.3 Data Analysis of Energy Efficiency Measures, 864\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e28.4 Energy Efficiency Measures in Major Energy Consuming\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eEquipment, 872\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e28.5 Case Studies of Development of Energy-Efficiency Measures, 879\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e28.6 Conclusion, 881\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments, 881\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences, 881\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e29 Industrial Waste Auditing 885\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eC. Visvanathan\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e29.1 Overview, 885\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e29.2 Waste-Minimization Programs, 886\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e29.3 Waste-Minimization Cycle, 888\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e29.4 Waste Auditing, 890\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e29.5 Conclusion, 909\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther Readings, 910\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e30 Organizational Performance Measurement 911\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eJennifer A. Farris, Eileen M. Van Aken, and Geert Letens\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e30.1 Introduction, 911\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e30.2 Summary, 940\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences, 940\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eINDEX\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eVOLUME 2\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cb\u003ePART IV MATERIALS PROPERTIES AND TESTING 945\u003c\/b\u003e  \u003cp\u003e31 Viscosity Measurement 947\u003cbr\u003e  \u003ci\u003eAnn M. Anderson, Bradford A. Bruno, and Lilla Safford Smith\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e31.1 Viscosity Background, 947\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e31.2 Common Units of Viscosity, 949\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e31.3 Major Viscosity Measurement Methods, 959\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e31.4 ASTM Standards for Measuring Viscosity, 974\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e31.5 Questions to Ask When Selecting a Viscosity Measurement Technique, 976\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences, 979\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e32 Tribology Measurements 981\u003cbr\u003e  \u003ci\u003ePrasanta Sahoo\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e32.1 Introduction, 982\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e32.2 Measurement of Surface Roughness, 983\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e32.3 Measurement of Friction, 988\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e32.4 Measurement of Wear, 992\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e32.5 Measurement of Test Environment, 994\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e32.6 Measurement of Material Characteristics, 998\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e32.7 Measurement of Lubricant Characteristics, 1001\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e32.8 Wear Particle Analysis, 1004\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e32.9 Industrial Measurements, 1005\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e32.10 Summary, 1006\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e33 Corrosion Monitoring 1007\u003cbr\u003e  \u003ci\u003ePierre R. Roberge\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e33.1 What is Corrosion Monitoring?, 1007\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e33.2 The Role of Corrosion Monitoring, 1008\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e33.3 Corrosion Monitoring System Considerations, 1010\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences, 1116\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e34 Surface Properties Measurement 1121\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e \u003ci\u003eMrinalini Mulukutla and Sandip P. Harimkar\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e34.1 Introduction, 1121\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e34.2 Surface Properties, 1122\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e34.3 Microstructural Analysis, 1125\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e34.4 Compositional Analysis, 1128\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e34.5 Phase Analysis, 1130\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e34.6 Mechanical Testing, 1131\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e34.7 Corrosion Properties, 1141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e34.8 Standards for Surface Engineering Measurement, 1145\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences, 1147\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e35 Thermal Conductivity of Engineering Materials 1151\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e \u003ci\u003eJuergen Blumm\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e35.1 Introduction, 1151\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e35.2 Stationary Methods for Measurement of the Thermal Conductivity, 1157\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e35.3 Transient Methods for the Measurement of the Thermal Conductivity, 1163\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e35.4 Test Results on Various Engineering Materials, 1173\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences, 1188\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e36 Optical Methods for the Measurement of Thermal Conductivity 1189\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e \u003ci\u003ePrabhakar R. Bandaru and Max S. Aubain\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e36.1 Thermal Boundary Resistance May Limit Accuracy in Contact-Based Thermal Conductivity (k) Measurements, 1189\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e36.2 Optical Measurements of k May Avoid Contact-Related Issues, 1192\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e36.3 Thermoreflectance (TR), 1196\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e36.4 Characteristics of Thermoreflectance from Si Thin Films—Modeling and Calibration, 1199\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e36.5 Experimental Procedures, 1202\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e36.6 Results and Discussion, 1204\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e36.7 Summary and Outlook, 1208\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments, 1209\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences, 1209\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e37 Selection of Metals for Structural Design 1213\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e \u003ci\u003eMatthew J. Donachie\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e37.1 Introduction, 1214\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e37.2 Common Alloy Systems, 1215\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e37.3 What are Alloys and What Affects their Use?, 1215\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e37.4 What are the Properties of Alloys and How are Alloys Strengthened?, 1218\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e37.5 Manufacture of Alloy Articles, 1221\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e37.6 Alloy Information, 1221\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e37.7 Metals at Lower Temperatures, 1231\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e37.8 Metals at High Temperatures, 1233\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e37.9 Melting and Casting Practices, 1236\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e37.10 Forging, Forming, Powder Metallurgy, and Joining of Alloys, 1242\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e37.11 Surface Protection of Materials, 1245\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e37.12 Postservice Refurbishment and Repair, 1248\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e37.13 Alloy Selection: A Look at Possibilities, 1249\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e37.14 Level of Property Data, 1252\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e37.15 Thoughts on Alloy Systems, 1252\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e37.16 Selected Alloy Information Sources, 1259\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther Readings, 1261\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e38 Mechanical Properties of Polymers 1263\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e \u003ci\u003eDaniel Liu, Jackie Rehkopf, and Maureen Reitman\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e38.1 Microstructure and Morphology of Polymers—Amorphous Versus Crystalline, 1264\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e38.2 General Stress–Strain Behavior, 1265\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e38.3 Viscoelasticity, 1271\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e38.4 Mechanical Models of Viscoelasticity, 1272\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e38.5 Time–Temperature Dependence, 1274\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e38.6 Deformation Mechanisms, 1274\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e38.7 Crazing, 1277\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e38.8 Fracture, 1279\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e38.9 Modifying Mechanical Properties, 1284\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e38.10 Load-Bearing Applications: Creep, Fatigue Resistance, and High Strain Rate Behavior, 1285\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences, 1290\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e39 Electrical Properties of Polymers 1291\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e \u003ci\u003eEvaristo Riande and Ricardo Diaz-Calleja\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e39.1 Introductory Remarks, 1291\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e39.2 Polarity and Permittivity, 1292\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e39.3 Measurements of Dielectric Permittivity, 1293\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e39.4 Polarization and Dipole Moments in Isotropic Systems, 1297\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e39.5 Thermostimulated Depolarization Currents, 1316\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e39.6 Conductivity in Polyelectrolytes and Polymer-Electrolytes as Separators for Low Temperature Fuel Cells and Electrical Batteries, 1318\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e39.7 Semiconductors and Electronic Conducting Polymers, 1324\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e39.8 Ferroelectricity, Pyroelectricity, and Piezoelectricity in Polymers, 1328\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e39.9 Nonlinear Polarization in Polymers, 1331\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e39.10 Elastomers for Actuators and Sensors, 1333\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e39.11 Electrical Breakdown in Polymers, 1336\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences, 1338\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e40 Nondestructive Inspection 1343\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e \u003ci\u003eRobert L. Crane and Jeremy S. Knopp\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e40.1 Introduction, 1344\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e40.2 Liquid Penetrants, 1347\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e40.3 Radiography, 1351\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e40.4 Ultrasonic Methods, 1361\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e40.5 Magnetic Particle Method, 1370\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e40.6 Thermal Methods, 1373\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e40.7 Eddy Current Methods, 1375\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences, 1410\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e41 Testing of Metallic Materials 1413\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e \u003ci\u003ePeter C. McKeighan\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e41.1 Mechanical Test Laboratory, 1414\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e41.2 Tensile and Compressive Property Testing, 1418\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e41.3 Creep and Stress Relaxation Testing, 1420\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e41.4 Hardness and Impact Testing, 1422\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e41.5 Fracture Toughness Testing, 1425\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e41.6 Fatigue Testing, 1429\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e41.7 Other Mechanical Testing, 1433\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e41.8 Environmental Considerations, 1434\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments, 1436\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences, 1436\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e42 Ceramics Testing 1437\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e \u003ci\u003eShawn K. McGuire and Michael G. Jenkins\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e42.1 Introduction, 1437\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e42.2 Mechanical Testing, 1438\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e42.3 Thermal Testing, 1451\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e42.4 Nondestructive Evaluation Testing, 1458\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e42.5 Electrical Testing, 1460\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e42.6 Summary, 1461\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences, 1461\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e43 Plastics Testing 1463\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e \u003ci\u003eVishu Shah\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e43.1 Introduction, 1464\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e43.2 Mechanical Properties, 1464\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e43.3 Thermal Properties, 1481\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e43.4 Electrical Properties, 1484\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e43.5 Weathering Properties, 1488\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e43.6 Optical Properties, 1492\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther Readings, 1496\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e44 Testing and Instrumental Analysis for Plastics Processing: Key Characterization Techniques 1499\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e \u003ci\u003eMaria del Pilar Noriega\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e44.1 FTIR Spectroscopy, 1499\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e44.2 Chromatography (GC, GC-MSD, GC-FID, and HPLC), 1500\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e44.3 DSC and Thermogravimetry (TGA), 1510\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e44.4 Rheometry, 1518\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences, 1527\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e45 Analytical Tools for Estimation of Particulate Composite Material Properties 1529\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e \u003ci\u003eTarek I. Zohdi and Magd E. Zohdi\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e45.1 Introduction, 1529\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e45.2 Concepts in Statistical Quality Control, 1530\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e45.3 Effective Property Estimates, 1531\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e45.4 Summary, 1535\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences, 1537\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePART V INSTRUMENTATION 1539\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e46 Instrument Statics 1541\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e \u003ci\u003eJerry Lee Hall, Sriram Sundararajan, and Mahmood Naim\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e46.1 Terminology, 1541\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e46.2 Static Calibration, 1544\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e46.3 Statistics in the Measurement Process, 1547\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences, 1570\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e47 Input and Output Characteristics 1573\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e \u003ci\u003eAdam C. Bell\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e47.1 Introduction, 1574\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e47.2 Familiar Examples of Input–Output Interactions, 1575\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e47.3 Energy, Power, Impedance, 1578\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e47.4 Operating Point of Static Systems, 1586\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e47.5 Transforming the Operating Point, 1598\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e47.6 Measurement Systems, 1602\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e47.7 Distributed Systems in Brief, 1607\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e47.8 Concluding Remarks, 1609\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences, 1610\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e48 Bridge Transducers 1611\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e \u003ci\u003ePatrick L. Walter\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e48.1 Terminology, 1612\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e48.2 Flexural Devices in Measurement Systems, 1612\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e48.3 The Resistance Strain Gage, 1615\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e48.4 The Wheatstone Bridge, 1625\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e48.5 Resistance Bridge Balance Methods, 1634\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e48.6 Resistance Bridge Transducer Measurement System Calibration, 1636\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e48.7 Resistance Bridge Transducer Measurement System Considerations, 1646\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e48.8 AC Impedance Bridge Transducers, 1655\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences, 1660\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther Readings, 1661\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e49 Signal Processing 1663\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e \u003ci\u003eJohn Turnbull\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e49.1 Frequency-Domain Analysis of Linear Systems, 1663\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e49.2 Basic Analog Filters, 1666\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e49.3 Basic Digital Filter, 1672\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e49.4 Stability and Phase Analysis, 1680\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e49.5 Extracting Signal from Noise, 1682\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences, 1683\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e50 Data Acquisition and Display Systems 1685\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e \u003ci\u003ePhilip C. Milliman\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e50.1 Introduction, 1686\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e50.2 Data Acquisition, 1687\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e50.3 Process Data Acquisition, 1688\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e50.4 Data Conditioning, 1691\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e50.5 Data Storage, 1699\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e50.6 Data Display and Reporting, 1704\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e50.7 Data Analysis, 1707\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e50.8 Data Communications, 1708\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e50.9 Other Data Acquisition and Display Topics, 1712\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e50.10 Summary, 1715\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences, 1715\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePART VI MEASUREMENT STANDARDS 1517\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e51 Mathematical and Physical Units, Standards, and Tables 1719\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e \u003ci\u003eJack H. Westbrook\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e51.1 Symbols and Abbreviations, 1720\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBibliography for Letter Symbols, 1731\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBibliography for Graphic Symbols, 1737\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e51.2 Mathematical Tables, 1742\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e51.3 Statistical Tables, 1765\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e51.4 Units and Standards, 1775\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBibliography for Units and Measurements, 1802\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e51.5 Tables of Conversion Factors, 1802\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e51.6 Standard Sizes, 1833\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e51.7 Standard Screws, 1886\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e52 Measurement Uncertainty 1911\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e \u003ci\u003eDavid Clippinger\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e52.1 Introduction, 1911\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e52.2 Literature, 1914\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e52.3 Evaluation of Uncertainty, 1915\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e52.4 Discussion, 1924\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDisclaimer, 1924\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences, 1925\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e53 Measurements 1927\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e \u003ci\u003eE. L. Hixson and E. A. Ripperger\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e53.1 Standards and Accuracy, 1927\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e53.2 Impedance Concepts, 1930\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e53.3 Error Analysis, 1935\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences, 1942\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eINDEX I-1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMyer Kutz\u003c\/strong\u003e holds engineering degrees from RPI and MIT. He was Vice President and General Manager of Wiley's STM division and has consulted and authored for most of the major professional and technical publishing houses. He is the author of 7 books and the editor of more than 7 handbooks.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Wiley","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47989336178917,"sku":"NP9781118384633","price":746.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1842\/7735\/files\/9781118384633.jpg?v=1761783717","url":"https:\/\/k12savings.com\/products\/handbook-of-measurement-in-science-and-engineering-2-volume-set-isbn-9781118384633","provider":"K12savings","version":"1.0","type":"link"}