{"product_id":"guide-to-mitigating-spacecraft-charging-effects-isbn-9781118186459","title":"Guide to Mitigating Spacecraft Charging Effects","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eThe definitive guide to the modern body of spacecraft charging knowledge—from first principles for the beginner to intermediate and advanced concepts\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe only book to blend the theoretical and practical aspects of spacecraft charging, Guide to Mitigating Spacecraft Charging Effects defines the environment that not only creates the aurora, but which also can have significant effects on spacecraft, such as disruption of science measurements and solar arrays from electrostatic discharge (ESD). It describes in detail the physics of the interaction phenomenon as well as how to construct spacecraft to enhance their survivability in the harsh environment of space.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCombining the authors' extensive experience in spacecraft charging—and in their provision of design support to NASA, JPL, the commercial satellite market, and numerous other projects—this incredible book offers both a robust physics background and practical advice for neophytes in the field and experienced plasma physicists and spacecraft engineers.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIn addition to containing numerous equations, graphs, tables, references, and illustrations, Guide to \u003ci\u003eMitigating Spacecraft Charging Effects\u003c\/i\u003e covers:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003eSolar cell technology, especially higher voltage arrays, and the new design approaches that are appropriate for them\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003eInformation about the space plasma environment\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003eNew analytic computer codes to analyze spacecraft charging\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003eSpacecraft anomalies and failures which emphasized designs that are of greater importance than others\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e  \u003cp\u003eNote from the Series Editor xi\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eForeword xiii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePreface xv\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Introduction 1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Introduction to the Physics of Charging and Discharging 6\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Physical Concepts, 6\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1.1 Plasma, 6\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1.2 Penetration, 8\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1.3 Charge Deposition, 10\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1.4 Conductivity and Grounding, 11\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1.5 Breakdown Voltage, 11\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1.6 Dielectric Constant, 12\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1.7 Shielding Density, 12\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1.8 Electron Fluxes (Fluences) at Breakdown, 12\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Electron Environment, 13\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.1 Units, 14\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.2 Substorm Environment Specifications, 15\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Modeling Spacecraft Charging, 16\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.1 The Physics of Surface Charging, 17\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.2 The Physics of Dielectric Charging, 19\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Discharge Characteristics, 19\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.1 Dielectric Surface Breakdowns, 21\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.2 Buried (Internal) Charge Breakdowns, 22\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.3 Spacecraft-to-Space Breakdowns, 22\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 Coupling Models, 23\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5.1 Lumped-Element Modeling, 23\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5.2 Electromagnetic Coupling Models, 23\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Spacecraft Design Guidelines 26\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Processes, 26\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1.1 Introduction, 26\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1.2 Design, 27\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1.3 Analysis, 28\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1.4 Testing and Measurement, 28\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1.5 Inspection, 29\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Design Guidelines, 29\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.1 General ESD Design Guidelines, 29\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.2 Surface ESD Design Guidelines, Excluding Solar Arrays, 40\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.3 Internal ESD Design Guidelines, 41\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.4 Solar Array ESD Design Guidelines, 44\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.5 Special Situations ESD Design Guidelines, 54\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Spacecraft Test Techniques 62\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Test Philosophy, 62\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Simulation of Parameters, 63\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 General Test Methods, 64\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.1 ESD-Generating Equipment, 64\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.2 Methods of ESD Applications, 68\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Control and Monitoring Techniques 76\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Active Spacecraft Charge Control, 76\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Environmental and Event Monitors, 76\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Material Notes and Tables 79\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Dielectric Material List, 79\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Conductor Material List, 80\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eA Nomenclature 83\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA.1 Constants and Measurement Units, 83\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA.2 Acronyms and Abbreviations, 84\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA.3 Defined Terms, 89\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA.4 Variables, 92\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA.5 Symbols, 93\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eB The Space Environment 95\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eB.1 Introduction to Space Environments, 95\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eB.1.1 Quantitative Representations of the Space Environment, 95\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eB.1.2 Data Sources, 99\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eB.2 Geosynchronous Environments, 102\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eB.2.1 Geosynchronous Plasma Environments, 102\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eB.2.2 Geosynchronous High-Energy Environments, 104\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eB.3 Other Earth Environments, 110\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eB.3.1 MEO, 110\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eB.3.2 PEO, 111\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eB.3.3 Molniya Orbit, 112\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eB.4 Other Space Environments, 112\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eB.4.1 Solar Wind, 112\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eB.4.2 Earth, Jupiter, and Saturn Magnetospheres Compared, 113\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eC Environment, Electron Transport, and Spacecraft Charging Computer Codes 122\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eC.1 Environment Codes, 122\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eC.1.1 AE8\/AP8, 122\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eC.1.2 CRRES, 122\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eC.1.3 Flux Model for Internal Charging (FLUMIC), 123\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eC.1.4 GIRE\/SATRAD, 123\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eC.1.5 Handbook of Geophysics and the Space Environment, 123\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eC.1.6 L2 Charged Particle Environment (L2-CPE), 123\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eC.1.7 MIL-STD-1809, Space Environment for USAF Space Vehicles, 123\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eC.1.8 Geosynchronous Plasma Model, 124\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eC.1.9 Others, 124\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eC.2 Transport Codes, 124\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eC.2.1 Cosmic Ray Effects on MicroElectronics 1996 (CREME96), 124\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eC.2.2 EGS4, 125\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eC.2.3 Geant4, 125\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eC.2.4 Integrated TIGER Series (ITS), 125\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eC.2.5 MCNP\/MCNPE, 126\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eC.2.6 NOVICE, 126\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eC.2.7 NUMIT, 126\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eC.2.8 SHIELDOSE, 127\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eC.2.9 SPENVIS\/DICTAT, 127\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eC.2.10 TRIM, 127\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eC.2.11 Summary, 128\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eC.3 Charging Codes, 128\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eC.3.1 Environment Work Bench (EWB), 128\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eC.3.2 Multi-Utility Spacecraft Charging Analysis Tool (MUSCAT), 128\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eC.3.3 Nascap-2k and NASCAP Family of Charging Codes, 129\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eC.3.4 SEE Interactive Spacecraft Charging Handbook, 129\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eC.3.5 Spacecraft Plasma Interaction System (SPIS), 129\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eD Internal Charging Analyses 132\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eD.1 The Physics of Dielectric Charging, 132\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eD.2 Simple Internal Charging Analysis, 134\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eD.3 Detailed Analysis, 135\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eD.4 Spacecraft Level Analysis, 136\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eD.4.1 Dose-to-Fluence Approximation, 136\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eE Test Methods 138\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eE.1 Electron-Beam Tests, 138\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eE.2 Dielectric Strength\/Breakdown Voltage, 139\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eE.3 Resistivity–Conductivity Determination, 140\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eE.4 Simple Volume Resistivity Measurement, 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eE.5 Electron-Beam Resistivity Test Method, 142\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eE.6 NonContacting Voltmeter Resistivity Test Method, 143\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eE.7 Dielectric Constant, Time Constant, 144\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eE.8 Vzap Test [MIL-STD-883G, Method 3015.7 Human Body Model (HBM)], 145\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eE.9 Transient Susceptibility Tests, 146\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eE.10 Component\/Assembly Testing, 148\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eE.11 Surface Charging ESD Test Environments, 148\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eE.12 System Internal ESD Testing, 148\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eF Voyager SEMCAP Analysis 150\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eG Simple Approximations: Spacecraft Surface Charging Equations 152\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eH Derivation of Rule Limiting Open-Circuit Board Area 156\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eI Expanded Worst-Case Geosynchronous Earth Environments Descriptions 159\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eJ Key Spacecraft Charging Documents 162\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eJ.1 U.S. Government Documents, 162\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eJ.1.1 DoD, 162\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eJ.1.2 NASA, 164\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eJ.2 Non-U.S. Government Documents, 166\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eJ.2.1 American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), 166\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eJ.2.2 European Cooperation for Space Standardization (ECSS)\/European Handbooks, 166\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eJ.2.3 European Space Research and Technology Centre, 167\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eJ.2.4 Japanese Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), 167\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eJ.2.5 Other, 167\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eK List of Figures and Tables 168\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 173\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eHenry B. Garrett\u003c\/b\u003e, PhD, is a principal scientist and, until 2011, the chief technologist for the Office of Safety and Mission Success at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL). He represented JPL at the Pentagon as part of the Ballistic Missile Defense Organization where he acted as deputy program manager for the highly successful DoD\/NASA Clementine Lunar Mission and Program Manager for the Clementine InterStage Adapter Satellite. The recipient of the Air Force's Harold Brown Award and Legion of Merit and NASA Medals for Exceptional Engineering Achievement and for Exceptional Service, Dr. Garrett is the coauthor of \u003ci\u003eSpacecraft Environment Interactions\u003c\/i\u003e and the author of several NASA spacecraft charging guidelines.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAlbert C. Whittlesey\u003c\/b\u003e, member of the staff, Principal in the Office of Safety and Mission Success, has been a part of the Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) group since his arrival at JPL in 1962. Mr. Whittlesey has authored numerous symposium presentations and journal articles about various facets of EMC and spacecraft charging. He received a NASA Exceptional Engineering Achievement Medal for his technical leadership in EMC and ESD. Mr. Whittlesey is also the author of several NASA spacecraft charging guidelines with Dr. Garrett.\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eThe definitive guide to the modern body of spacecraft charging knowledge—from first principles for the beginner to intermediate and advanced concepts\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe only book to blend the theoretical and practical aspects of spacecraft charging, Guide to Mitigating Spacecraft Charging Effects defines the environment that not only creates the aurora, but which also can have significant effects on spacecraft, such as disruption of science measurements and solar arrays from electrostatic discharge (ESD). It describes in detail the physics of the interaction phenomenon as well as how to construct spacecraft to enhance their survivability in the harsh environment of space.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCombining the authors' extensive experience in spacecraft charging—and in their provision of design support to NASA, JPL, the commercial satellite market, and numerous other projects—this incredible book offers both a robust physics background and practical advice for neophytes in the field and experienced plasma physicists and spacecraft engineers.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIn addition to containing numerous equations, graphs, tables, references, and illustrations, Guide to \u003ci\u003eMitigating Spacecraft Charging Effects\u003c\/i\u003e covers:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003eSolar cell technology, especially higher voltage arrays, and the new design approaches that are appropriate for them\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003eInformation about the space plasma environment\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003eNew analytic computer codes to analyze spacecraft charging\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003eSpacecraft anomalies and failures which emphasized designs that are of greater importance than others\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Wiley","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47989318385893,"sku":"NP9781118186459","price":148.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1842\/7735\/files\/9781118186459.jpg?v=1761783649","url":"https:\/\/k12savings.com\/products\/guide-to-mitigating-spacecraft-charging-effects-isbn-9781118186459","provider":"K12savings","version":"1.0","type":"link"}