{"product_id":"grundrisse-isbn-9780140445756","title":"Grundrisse","description":"\u003cb\u003eThis vital precursor to \u003ci\u003eCapital\u003c\/i\u003e contains invaluable descriptions of Marx's wider-ranging philosophy, providing a unique insight into his beliefs and hopes for the foundation of a communist state.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWritten during the winter of 1857-8, the \u003ci\u003eGrundrisse\u003c\/i\u003e was considered by Marx to be the first scientific elaboration of communist theory. A collection of seven notebooks on capital and money, it both develops the arguments outlined in the \u003ci\u003eCommunist Manifesto\u003c\/i\u003e (1848) and explores the themes and theses that were to dominate his great later work \u003ci\u003eCapital\u003c\/i\u003e. Here, for the first time, Marx set out his own version of Hegel's dialectics and developed his mature views on labour, surplus value and profit, offering many fresh insights into alienation, automation and the dangers of capitalist society. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePenguin Classics is the leading publisher of classic literature in the English-speaking world, representing a global bookshelf of the best works throughout history and across genres and disciplines. Readers trust the series to provide authoritative texts enhanced by introductions and notes by distinguished scholars and contemporary authors, as well as up-to-date translations by award-winning translators.Introduction (Notebook M)1. Production in general\u003cbr\u003e2. General relation between production, distribution, exchange and consumption\u003cbr\u003e3. The method of political economy\u003cbr\u003e4. Means (forces) of production and relations of production, relations of production and relations of circulation\u003cbr\u003eThe Chapter on Money (Notebooks I and II, pp. 1-7)Darimon's theory of crises\u003cbr\u003eGold export and crises\u003cbr\u003eConvertibility and note circulation\u003cbr\u003eValue and price\u003cbr\u003eTransformation of the commodity into exchange value; money\u003cbr\u003eContradictions in the money relation:\u003cbr\u003e(1) Contradiction between commodity as product and commodity as exchange value\u003cbr\u003e(2) Contradiction between purchase and sale\u003cbr\u003e(3) Contradiction between exchange for the sake of exchange and exchange for the sake of commodities\u003cbr\u003e(4) Contradiction between money as particular commodity and money as general commodity (\u003ci\u003eThe Economist\u003c\/i\u003e and the \u003ci\u003eMorning Star\u003c\/i\u003e on money)\u003cbr\u003eAttempts to overcome the contradictions by the issue of time-chits\u003cbr\u003eExchange value as mediation of private interests\u003cbr\u003eExchange value (money) as social bond\u003cbr\u003eSocial relations which create an undeveloped system of exchange\u003cbr\u003eThe product becomes a commodity; the commodity becomes exchange value; the exchange value of the commodity becomes money\u003cbr\u003eMoney as measure\u003cbr\u003eMoney as objectification of general labour time (Incidental remark on gold and silver)\u003cbr\u003eDistinction between particular labor time and general labour time\u003cbr\u003eDistinction between planned distribution of labour time and measurement of exchange values by labour time (Strabo on money among the Albanians)\u003cbr\u003eThe precious metals as subjects of the money relation:\u003cbr\u003e(a) Gold and silver in relation to the other metals\u003cbr\u003e(b) Fluctuations in the value-relations between the different metals\u003cbr\u003e(c) and (d) (headings only): Sources of gold and silver; money as coin\u003cbr\u003eCirculation of money and opposite circulation of commodities\u003cbr\u003eGeneral concept of circulation:\u003cbr\u003e(a) Circulation circulates exchange values in the form of prices (Distinction between real money and accounting money)\u003cbr\u003e(b) Money as the medium of exchange (What determines the quantity of money required for circulation) (Comment on (a))\u003cbr\u003eCommodity circulation requires appropriation through alienation\u003cbr\u003eCirculation as an endlessly repeated process\u003cbr\u003eThe price as external to and independent of the commodity: Creation of general medium of exchange; exchange as a special business\u003cbr\u003eDouble motion of circulation: C-M; M-C, and M-C; C-M\u003cbr\u003eThree contradictory functions of money:\u003cbr\u003e(1) Money as general material of contracts, as measuring unit of exchange values\u003cbr\u003e(2) Money as medium of exchange and realizer of prices\u003cbr\u003e(Money, as representative of price, allows commodities to be exchanged at equivalent prices)\u003cbr\u003e(An example of confusion between the contradictory functions of money)\u003cbr\u003e(Money as particular commodity and money as general commodity)\u003cbr\u003e(3) Money as money: as material representative of wealth (accumulation of money)\u003cbr\u003e(Dissolution of ancient communities through money)\u003cbr\u003e(Money, unlike coin, has a universal character)\u003cbr\u003e(Money in its third function is the negation #negative unity# of its character as medium of circulation and measure)\u003cbr\u003e(Money in its metallic being; accumulation of gold and silver)\u003cbr\u003e(Headings on money, to be elaborated later)\u003cbr\u003eThe Chapter on Capital (Notebooks II pp. 8-28, III, IV, V, VI and VII)The Chapter on Money as Capital:\u003cbr\u003eDifficulty in grasping money in its fully developed character as money\u003cbr\u003eSimple exchange: relations between the exchangers (Critique of socialists and harmonizers: Bastiat, Proudhon)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eSection One: The Production Process of Capital\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNothing is expressed when capital is characterized merely as a sum of values\u003cbr\u003eLanded property and capital\u003cbr\u003eCapital comes from circulation; its content is exchange value; merchant capital, money capital, and money interest\u003cbr\u003eCirculation presupposes another process; motion between presupposed extremes\u003cbr\u003eTransition from circulation to capitalist production \u003cbr\u003e\"Capital is accumulated labour (etc.)\"\u003cbr\u003e\"Capital is a sum of values used for the production of values\"\u003cbr\u003eCirculation, and exchange value deriving from circulation, the presupposition of capital\u003cbr\u003eExchange value emerging from circulation, a presupposition of ciruclation, preserving and multiplying itself in it by means of labour\u003cbr\u003eProduct and capital.  Value and capital.  Proudhon\u003cbr\u003eCapital and labour.  Exchange value and use value for exchange value\u003cbr\u003eMoney and its use value (labour) in this relation capital: Self-multiplication of value is its only movement\u003cbr\u003eCapital, as regards substance, objectified labour.  Its antithesis, living, productive labour\u003cbr\u003eProductive labour and labour as performance of a service\u003cbr\u003eProductive and unproductive labour.  A. Smith etc.\u003cbr\u003eThe two different processes in the exchange of capital with labour\u003cbr\u003eCapital and modern landed property\u003cbr\u003eThe market\u003cbr\u003eExchange between capital and labour.  Piecework wages\u003cbr\u003eValue of labour power\u003cbr\u003eShare of the wage labourer in general wealth determined only quantitatively\u003cbr\u003eMoney is the worker's equivalent; he thus confronts capital as an equal\u003cbr\u003eBut the aim of his exchange is satisfaction of his need.  Money for him is only medium of circulation\u003cbr\u003eSavings, self-denial as means of the worker's enrichment\u003cbr\u003eValuelessness and devaluation of the worker a condition of capital\u003cbr\u003e(Labour power as capital!)\u003cbr\u003eWages not productive\u003cbr\u003eThe exchange between capital and labour belongs within simple circulation, does not enrich the worker\u003cbr\u003eSeparation of labour and property the precondition of this exchange\u003cbr\u003eLabour as object absolute poverty, labour as subject general possibility of wealth\u003cbr\u003eLabour without particular specificity confronts capital\u003cbr\u003eLabour process absorbed into capital\u003cbr\u003e(Capital and capitalist)\u003cbr\u003eProduction process as content of capital\u003cbr\u003eThe worker relates to his labour as exchange value, the capitalist as use value\u003cbr\u003eThe worker divests himself of labour as the wealth-producing power; capital appropriates it as such\u003cbr\u003eTranformation of labour into capital\u003cbr\u003eRealization process\u003cbr\u003e(Costs of production)\u003cbr\u003eMere self-preservation, non-multiplication of value contradicts the essence of capital\u003cbr\u003eCapital enters the cost of production as capital.  Interest bearing capital (Parentheses on: original accumulation of capital, historic presuppositions of capital, production in general)\u003cbr\u003eSurplus value.  Surplus labour time\u003cbr\u003eValue of labour.  How it is determined\u003cbr\u003eConditions for the self-realization of capital\u003cbr\u003eCapital is productive as creator of surplus labour\u003cbr\u003eBut this is only a historical and transitory phenomenon\u003cbr\u003eTheories of surplus value (Ricardo; the Physiocrats; Adam Smith; Ricardo again)\u003cbr\u003eSurplus value and productive force.  Relation when these increase\u003cbr\u003eResult: in proportion as necessary labour is already diminished, the realization of capital becomes more difficult\u003cbr\u003eConcerning increases in the value of capital\u003cbr\u003eLabour does not reproduce the value of material and instrument, but rather preserves it by relating to them in the labour process as to their objective conditions\u003cbr\u003eAbsolute surplus labour time.  Relative\u003cbr\u003eIt is not the quantity of living labour, but rather its quality as labour which preserves the labour time already contained in the material\u003cbr\u003eThe change of form and substance in the direct production process\u003cbr\u003eIt is inherent in the simple production process that the previous stage of production is preserved through the subsequent one\u003cbr\u003ePreservation of the old use value by new labour\u003cbr\u003eThe quantity of objectified labour is preserved because contact with living labour preserves its quality as use value for new labour\u003cbr\u003eIn the real production process, the separation of labour from its objective moments of existence is suspended.  But in this process labour is already incorporated in capital\u003cbr\u003eThe capitalist obtains surplus labour free of charge together with the maintenance of the value of material and instrument\u003cbr\u003eThrough the appropriation of present labour, capital already possesses a claim to the appropriation of future labour\u003cbr\u003eConfusion of profit and surplus value.  Carey's erroneous calculation\u003cbr\u003eThe capitalist, who does not pay the worker for the preservation of the old value, then demands remuneration for giving the worker permission to preserve the old capital\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eSurplus Value and Profit\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDifference between consumption of the instrument and of wages.  The former consumed in the production process, the latter outside it\u003cbr\u003eIncrease of surplus value and decrease in rate of profit\u003cbr\u003eMultiplication of simultaneous working days\u003cbr\u003eMachinery\u003cbr\u003eGrowth of the constant part of capital in relation to the variable part spent on wages=growth of the productivity of labour\u003cbr\u003eProportion in which capital has to increase in order to employ the same number of workers if productivity rises\u003cbr\u003ePercentage of total capital can express very different relations\u003cbr\u003eCapital (like property in general) rests on the productivity of labour\u003cbr\u003eIncrease of surplus labour time.  Increase of simultaneous working days. (Population)\u003cbr\u003e(Population can increase in proportion as necessary labour time becomes smaller)\u003cbr\u003eTransition from the process of the production of capital into the process of circulation\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eSection Two: The Circulation Process of Capital\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDevaluation of capital itself owing to increase of productive forces\u003cbr\u003e(Competition)\u003cbr\u003eCapital as unity and contradiction of the production process and the realization process\u003cbr\u003eCapital as limit to production.  Overproduction\u003cbr\u003eDemand by the workers themselves\u003cbr\u003eBarriers to capitalist production\u003cbr\u003eOVerproduction; Proudhon\u003cbr\u003ePrice of the commodity and labour time\u003cbr\u003eThe capitalist does not sell too dear; but still above what the thing costs him\u003cbr\u003ePrice can fall below value without damage to capital\u003cbr\u003eNumber and unit (measure) important in the multiplication of prices\u003cbr\u003eSpecific accumulation of capital.  (Transformation of surplus labour into capital)\u003cbr\u003eThe determination of value and of prices\u003cbr\u003eThe general rate of profit\u003cbr\u003eIf the capitalist merely sells at his own cost of production, then it is a transfer to another capitalist.  The worker gains almost nothing thereby\u003cbr\u003eBarrier of capitalist production.  Relation of surplus labour to necessary labour.  Proportion of the surplus consumed by capital to that transformed into capital\u003cbr\u003eDevaluation during crises\u003cbr\u003eCapital coming out of the production process becomes money again\u003cbr\u003e(Parenthesis on capital in general)\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eSurplus Labour or Surplus Value Becomes Surplus Capital\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAll the determinants of capitalist production now appear as the result of (wage) labour itself\u003cbr\u003eThe realization process of labour at the same time its de-realization process\u003cbr\u003eFormation of surplus capital I\u003cbr\u003eSurplus capital II\u003cbr\u003eInversion of the law of appropriation\u003cbr\u003eChief result of the production and realization process\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eOriginal accumulation of capital\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOnce developed historically, capital itself creates the conditions of its existence\u003cbr\u003e(Performance of personal services, as opposed to wage labour)\u003cbr\u003e(Parenthesis on inversion of the law of property, real alien relation of the worker to his product, division of labour, machinery)\u003cbr\u003eForms which precede capitalist production.  (Concerning the process which precedes the formation of the capital relation or of original accumulation)\u003cbr\u003eExchange of labour for labour rests on the worker's propertylessness\u003cbr\u003eCirculation of capital and circulation of money\u003cbr\u003eProduction process and circulation process moments of production.  The productivity of the different capitals (branches of industry) determines that of the individual capital\u003cbr\u003eCirculation period.  Velocity of circulation substitutes for volume of capital.  Mutual dependence of capitals in the velocity of their circulation\u003cbr\u003eThe four moments in the turnover of capital\u003cbr\u003eMoment II to be considered here: transformation of the product into money; duration of this operation. Transport costs.  Circulation costs.  Means of communication and transport\u003cbr\u003eDivision of the branches of labour\u003cbr\u003eConcentration of many workers; productive force of this concentration\u003cbr\u003eGeneral as distinct from particular conditions of production\u003cbr\u003eTransport to market (spatial condition of circulation) belongs in the production process\u003cbr\u003eCredit, the temporal moment of circulation\u003cbr\u003eCapital is circulating capital\u003cbr\u003eInfluence of circulation on the determination of value; circulation time=time of devaluation\u003cbr\u003eDifference between the capitalist mode of production and all earlier ones (universality, propagandistic nature)\u003cbr\u003e(Capital itself is the contradiction)\u003cbr\u003eCirculation and creation of value\u003cbr\u003eCapital not a source of value-creation\u003cbr\u003eContinuity of production presupposes suspension of circulation time\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eTheories of Surplus Value\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRamsay's view that capital is its own source of profit\u003cbr\u003eNo surplus value according to Ricardo's law\u003cbr\u003eRicardo's theory of value.  Wages and profit\u003cbr\u003eQuincey\u003cbr\u003eRicardo\u003cbr\u003eWakefield.  Conditions of capitalist production in colonies\u003cbr\u003eSurplus value and profit.  Example (Malthus)\u003cbr\u003eDifference between labour and labour capacity\u003cbr\u003eCarey's theory of the cheapening of capital for the worker\u003cbr\u003eCarey's theory of the decline of the rate of profit\u003cbr\u003eWakefield on the contradiction between Ricardo's theories of wage labour and of value\u003cbr\u003eBailey on dormant capital and increase of production without previous increase of capital\u003cbr\u003eWade's explanation of capital.  Capital, collective force.  Capital, civilization.\u003cbr\u003eRossi.  What is capital?  Is raw material capital?  Are wages necessary for it?\u003cbr\u003eMalthus.  Theory of value and of wages\u003cbr\u003eAim of capitalist production value (money), not commodity, use value etc. Chalmers\u003cbr\u003eDifference in return.  Interruption of the production process.  Total duration of the production process.  Unequal periods of production\u003cbr\u003eThe concept of the free labourer contains the pauper.  Population and overpopulation\u003cbr\u003eNecessary labour.  Surplus labour.  Surplus population.  Surplus capital\u003cbr\u003eAdam Smith: work as sacrifice\u003cbr\u003eAdam Smith: the origin of profit\u003cbr\u003eSurplus labour.  Profit.  Wages\u003cbr\u003eImmovable capital.  Return of capital.  Fixed capital.  John Stuart Mill\u003cbr\u003eTurnover of capital.  Circulation process.  Production process.  Circulation costs.  Circulation time\u003cbr\u003eCapital's change of form and of substance; different forms of capital; circulation capital as general character of capital\u003cbr\u003eFixed (tied down) capital and circulating capital\u003cbr\u003eConstant and variable capital\u003cbr\u003eCompetition\u003cbr\u003eSurplus value.  Production time.  Circulation time.  Turnover time\u003cbr\u003eCompetition (continued)\u003cbr\u003ePart of capital in production time, part in circulation time\u003cbr\u003eSurplus value and production phase.  Number of reproductions of capital = number of turnovers\u003cbr\u003eChange of form and of matter in the circulation of capital.  C-M-C.  M-C-M\u003cbr\u003eDifference between production time and labour time\u003cbr\u003eFormation of a mercantile estate; credit\u003cbr\u003eSmall-scale circulation.  The process of exchange between capital and labour capacity generally\u003cbr\u003eThreefold character, or mode, of circulation\u003cbr\u003eFixed capital and circulating capital\u003cbr\u003eInfluence of fixed capital on the total turnover time of capital\u003cbr\u003eFixed capital.  Means of labour.  Machine\u003cbr\u003eTransposition of powers of labour into powers of capital both in fixed and in circulatin capital\u003cbr\u003eTo what extent fixed capital (machine) creates value\u003cbr\u003eFixed capital and continuity of the production process.  Machinery and living labour.\u003cbr\u003eContradiction between the foundation of bourgeois production (value as measure) and its development\u003cbr\u003eSignificance of the development of fixed capital (for the development of capital generally)\u003cbr\u003eThe chief role of capital is to create disposable time; contradictory form of this in capital\u003cbr\u003eDurability of fixed capital\u003cbr\u003eReal saving (economy)=saving of labour time=development of productive force\u003cbr\u003eTrue conception of the process of social production\u003cbr\u003eOwen's historical conception of industrial (capitalist) production\u003cbr\u003eCapital and value of natural agencies\u003cbr\u003eScope of fixed capital indicates the level of capitalist production\u003cbr\u003eIs money fixed capital or circulating capital?\u003cbr\u003eTurnover time of capital consisting of fixed capital and circulating capital.  Reproduction time of fixed capital\u003cbr\u003eThe same commodity sometimes circulating capital, sometimes fixed capital\u003cbr\u003eEvery moment which is a presupposition of production is at the same time its result, in that it reproductes its own conditions\u003cbr\u003eThe counter-value of circulating capital must be produced within the year.  Not so for fixed capital.  It engages the production of subsequent years\u003cbr\u003eMaintanence costs of fixed capital\u003cbr\u003eRevenue of fixed capital and circulating capital\u003cbr\u003eFree labour=latent pauperism.  Eden\u003cbr\u003eThe smaller the value of fixed capital in relation to its product, the more useful\u003cbr\u003eMovable and immovable, fixed and circulating\u003cbr\u003eConnection of circulation and reproduction\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eSection Three: Capital as Fructiferous.  Tranformation of Surplus Value into Profit\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRate of profit.  Fall of the rate of profit\u003cbr\u003eSurplus value as profit always expresses a lesser proportion\u003cbr\u003eWakefield, Carey and Bastiat on the rate of profit\u003cbr\u003eCapital and revenue (profit).  Production and distribution.  Sismondi\u003cbr\u003eTransformation of surplus value into profit\u003cbr\u003eLaws of this and transformation\u003cbr\u003eSurplus value=relation of surplus labour to necessary labour\u003cbr\u003eValue of fixed capital and its productive power\u003cbr\u003eMachinery and surplus labour.  Recapitulation of the doctrine of surplus value generally\u003cbr\u003eRelation between the objective conditions of production.  Change in the proportion of the component parts of capital\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eMiscellaneous\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMoney and fixed capital: presupposes a certain amount of wealth.  Relation of fixed capital and circulating capital \u003ci\u003e(Economist)\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSlavery and wage labour; profit upon alienation (Steuart)\u003cbr\u003eSteuart, Montanari and Gouge on money\u003cbr\u003eThe wool industry in England since Elizabeth; silk-manufacture; iron; cotton\u003cbr\u003eOrigin of free wage labour.  Vagabondage.  (Tuckett)\u003cbr\u003eBlake on accumulation and rate of profit; dormant capital\u003cbr\u003eDomestic agriculture at the beginning of the sixteenth century.  (Tuckett)\u003cbr\u003eProfit.  Interest.  Influence of machinery on the wage fund.  \u003ci\u003e(Westminster Review)\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMoney as measure of values and yardstick of prices.  Critique of theories of the standard measure of money\u003cbr\u003eTransformation of the medium of circulation into money.  Formation of treasures.  Means of payment.  Prices of commodities and quantity of circulating money.  Value of money\u003cbr\u003eCapital, not labour, determines the value of money (Torrens)\u003cbr\u003eThe minimum of wages\u003cbr\u003eCotton machinery and working men in 1826.  (Hodgskin)\u003cbr\u003eHow the machine creates raw material.  \u003ci\u003e(Economist)\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMachinery and surplus labour\u003cbr\u003eCapital and profit.  Relation of the worker to the conditions of labour in capitalist production.  All parts of capital bring a profit\u003cbr\u003eTendency of the machine to prolong labour\u003cbr\u003eCotton factories in England.  Example for machinery and surplus labour\u003cbr\u003eExamples from Glasgow for the rate of profit\u003cbr\u003eAlienation of the conditions of labour with the development of capital.  Inversion\u003cbr\u003eMerivale.  Natural dependence of the worker in colonies to be replaced by artificial restrictions\u003cbr\u003eHow the machine saves material.  Bread.  Dureau de la Malle\u003cbr\u003eDevelopment of money and interest\u003cbr\u003eProductive consumpion.  Newman.  Transformations of capital.  Economic cycle\u003cbr\u003eDr. Price.  Innate power of capital\u003cbr\u003eProudhon.  Capital and simple exchange.  Surplus\u003cbr\u003eNecessity of the worker's propertylessness\u003cbr\u003eGaliani\u003cbr\u003eTheory of savings.  Storch\u003cbr\u003eMacCulloch.  Surplus.  Profit\u003cbr\u003eArnd.  Natural interest\u003cbr\u003eInterest and profit.  Carey\u003cbr\u003eHow merchant takes the place of master\u003cbr\u003eMerchant wealth\u003cbr\u003eCommerce with equivalents impossible.  Opdyke\u003cbr\u003ePrincipal and interest\u003cbr\u003eDouble standard\u003cbr\u003eOn money\u003cbr\u003eJames Mill's false theory of prices\u003cbr\u003eRicardo on currency\u003cbr\u003eOn money\u003cbr\u003eTheory of foreign trade.  Two nations may exchange according to the law of profit in such a way that both gain, but one is always defrauded\u003cbr\u003eMoney in its third role, as money\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e(I) Value (This section to be brought forward)\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eBastiat and Carey\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBastiat's economic harmonies\u003cbr\u003eBastiat on wages\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cb\u003eKarl Marx\u003c\/b\u003e was born in 1818 in Trier, Germany and studied in Bonn and Berlin. Influenced by Hegel, he later reacted against idealist philosophy and began to develop his own theory of historical materialism. He related the state of society to its economic foundations and mode of production, and recommended armed revolution on the part of the proletariat. Together with Engels, who he met in Paris, he wrote the Manifesto of the Communist Party. He lived in England as a refugee until his death in 1888, after participating in an unsuccessful revolution in Germany. Ernst Mandel was a member of the Belgian TUV from 1954 to 1963 and was chosen for the annual Alfred Marshall Lectures by Cambridge University in 1978. He died in 1995 and the Guardian described him as 'one of the most creative and independent-minded revolutionary Marxist thinkers of the post-war world.'","brand":"Penguin Classics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46302155604197,"sku":"NP9780140445756","price":23.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1842\/7735\/files\/9780140445756.jpg?v=1767728547","url":"https:\/\/k12savings.com\/products\/grundrisse-isbn-9780140445756","provider":"K12savings","version":"1.0","type":"link"}