{"product_id":"grounds-for-grounding-isbn-9781119770930","title":"Grounds for Grounding","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eGROUNDS FOR GROUNDING\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eGain a comprehensive understanding of all aspects of grounding theory and application in this new, expanded edition\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eGrounding design and installation are crucial to ensure the safety and performance of any electrical or electronic system irrespective of size. Successful grounding design requires a thorough familiarity with theory combined with practical experience with real-world systems. Rarely taught in schools due to its complexity, identifying and implementing the appropriate solution to grounding problems is nevertheless a vital skill in the industrial world for any electrical engineer.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIn \u003ci\u003eGrounds for Grounding\u003c\/i\u003e, readers will discover a complete and thorough approach to the topic that blends theory and practice to demonstrate that a few rules apply to many applications. The book provides basic concepts of Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) that act as the foundation for understanding grounding theory and its applications. Each avenue of grounding is covered in its own chapter, topics from safety aspects in facilities, lightning, and NEMP to printed circuit board, cable shields, and enclosure grounding, and more.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eGrounds for Grounding\u003c\/i\u003e readers will also find:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eRevised and updated information presented in every chapter\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eNew chapters on grounding for generators, uninterruptible power sources (UPSs)\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eNew appendices including a grounding design checklist, grounding documentation content, and grounding verification procedures\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eGrounds for Grounding\u003c\/i\u003e is a useful reference for engineers in circuit design, equipment, and systems, as well as power engineers, platform, and facility designers.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePreface to the Second Edition ix\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePreface to First Edition xi\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbout the Companion Website xiii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 What is Density Functional Theory? \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 How to Approach This Book 1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Examples of DFT in Action 2\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.1 Ammonia Synthesis by Heterogeneous Catalysis 2\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.2 Embrittlement of Metals by Trace Impurities 3\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.3 Materials Properties for Modeling Planetary Formation 4\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.4 Screening Large Collections of Materials to Develop Photoanodes 5\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 The Schrödinger Equation 7\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4 Density Functional Theory – From Wavefunctions to Electron Density 9\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5 The Exchange-Correlation Functional 12\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6 The Quantum Chemistry Tourist 13\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6.1 Localized and Spatially Extended Functions 13\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6.2 Wavefunction-Based Methods 15\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6.3 The Hartree–Fock Method 15\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6.4 Beyond Hartree–Fock 18\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7 What Can DFT Not Do? 22\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.8 Density Functional Theory in Other Fields 23\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.9 How to Approach This Book (Revisited) 24\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.10 Which Code Should I Use? 25\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther Reading 26\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 27\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 DFT Calculations for Simple Solids \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e29\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Periodic Structures, Supercells, and Lattice Parameters 29\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Face-Centered Cubic Materials 31\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Hexagonal Close-Packed Materials 32\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Crystal Structure Prediction 35\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 Phase Transformations 35\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eExercises 37\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther Reading 37\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix – Calculation Details 38\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReference 38\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Nuts and Bolts of DFT Calculations \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e39\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Reciprocal Space and \u003ci\u003ek\u003c\/i\u003e-Points 40\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1.1 Plane Waves and the Brillouin Zone 40\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1.2 Integrals in \u003ci\u003ek\u003c\/i\u003e-Space 42\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1.3 Choosing \u003ci\u003ek\u003c\/i\u003e-Points in the Brillouin Zone 43\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1.4 Metals – Special Cases in \u003ci\u003ek\u003c\/i\u003e-Space 47\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1.5 Summary of \u003ci\u003ek\u003c\/i\u003e-Space 48\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Energy Cutoffs 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.1 Pseudopotentials 50\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Numerical Optimization 51\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.1 Optimization in One Dimension 52\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.2 Optimization in More Than One Dimension 54\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.3 What Do I Really Need to Know About Optimization? 57\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 DFT Total Energies – An Iterative Optimization Problem 58\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 Geometry Optimization 59\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.1 Internal Degrees of Freedom 59\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.2 Geometry Optimization with Constrained Atoms 61\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.3 Optimizing Supercell Volume and Shape 61\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eExercises 62\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther Reading 63\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix – Calculation Details 64\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 64\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Accuracy of DFT Calculations \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e65\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 How Accurate are DFT Calculations? 65\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Choosing a Functional 69\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Examples of Physical Accuracy 73\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.1 Benchmark Calculations for Molecular Systems – Energy and Geometry 74\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.2 Benchmark Calculations for Molecular Systems – Vibrational Frequencies 75\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.3 Crystal Structures and Cohesive Energies 75\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.4 Adsorption Energies and Bond Strengths 76\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 When Might DFT Fail? 77\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eExercises 78\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther Reading 79\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 79\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 DFT Calculations for Surfaces of Solids \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e81\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Why Surfaces are Important 81\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Periodic Boundary Conditions and Slab Models 82\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Choosing \u003ci\u003ek\u003c\/i\u003e-Points for Surface Calculations 85\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Classification of Surfaces by Miller Indices 85\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5 Surface Relaxation 88\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6 Calculation of Surface Energies 91\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.7 Symmetric and Asymmetric Slab Models 92\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.8 Surface Reconstruction 93\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.9 Adsorbates on Surfaces 95\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.9.1 Accuracy of Adsorption Energies 98\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.10 Effects of Surface Coverage 99\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.11 DFT Calculations for Grain Boundaries 101\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eExercises 102\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther Reading 103\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix – Calculation Details 104\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 105\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 DFT Calculations of Vibrational Frequencies \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e107\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Isolated Molecules 107\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Vibrations of a Collection of Atoms 110\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Molecules on Surfaces 112\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 Zero-Point Energies 114\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5 Reaction Energies at Finite Temperatures 118\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6 Phonons and Delocalized Modes 119\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eExercises 120\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther Reading 120\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix – Calculation Details 121\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReference 122\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Calculating Rates of Chemical Processes Using Transition State Theory \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e123\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 One-Dimensional Example 124\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 Multidimensional Transition State Theory 128\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Finding Transition States 131\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.1 Elastic Band Method 132\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.2 Nudged Elastic Band Method 134\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.3 Initializing NEB Calculations 135\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 Finding the Right Transition States 137\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5 Connecting Individual Rates to Overall Dynamics 139\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.6 Quantum Effects and Other Complications 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.6.1 High Temperatures\/Low Barriers 142\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.6.2 Quantum Tunneling 142\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.6.3 Zero-Point Energies 142\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eExercises 143\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther Reading 144\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix – Calculation Details 145\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReference 146\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Predicting Equilibrium Phase Diagrams and Electrochemistry Using Open Ensemble Methods \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e147\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Stability of Bulk Metal Oxides 148\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1.1 Examples Including Disorder – Configurational Entropy 152\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Stability of Metal and Metal Oxide Surfaces 154\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 DFT for Electrochemistry: The Computational Hydrogen Electrode 156\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 Using DFT to Predict Dissolution of Solids in Electrochemical Environments 159\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eExercises 161\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther Reading 162\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix – Calculation Details 163\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 163\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Electronic Structure and Magnetic Properties \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e165\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Electronic Density of States 165\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 Local DOS and Atomic Charges 170\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 Magnetism 172\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eExercises 174\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther Reading 174\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix – Calculation Details 175\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Ab Initio Molecular Dynamics \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e177\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Classical Molecular Dynamics 177\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1.1 Molecular Dynamics with Constant Energy 177\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1.2 Molecular Dynamics in the Canonical Ensemble 179\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1.3 Practical Aspects of Classical Molecular Dynamics 180\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Ab Initio Molecular Dynamics 180\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 Applications of Ab Initio MD 182\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.1 Exploring Structurally Complex Materials: Liquids and Amorphous Phases 182\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.2 Exploring Complex Energy Surfaces 183\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eExercises 186\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther Reading 186\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix – Calculation Details 188\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 188\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 Methods Beyond “Standard” Calculations \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e189\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Estimating Uncertainties in DFT 189\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 DFT+X Methods for Improved Treatment of Electron Correlation 191\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.1 Dispersion Interactions and DFT-D 191\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.2 Self-Interaction Error, Strongly Correlated Electron Systems and DFT+U 192\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 Random Phase Approximation 194\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4 TD-DFT 196\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5 Larger System Sizes with Linear Scaling Methods and Classical Forcefields 197\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6 Conclusion 197\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther Reading 198\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 199\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 201\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eElya B. Joffe\u003c\/b\u003e is President of Elya Joffe – Electromagnetic Solutions, Ltd. He holds a B.ScEE from Ben Gurion University, Israel, and is a Registered Professional Engineer. Elya is an IEEE Life Senior Member, and Past President of the IEEE EMC and Product Safety Engineering Societies. Elya has received many awards from the IEEE and EMC Society, particularly the prestigious IEEE EMC Society 2002 Laurence G. Cumming Award for Outstanding Service and the 2006 IEEE RAB Larry K. Wilson Transnational Award. He is an iNARTE-certified EMC and ESD Control Engineer, and is a Member of IEEE-HKN and dB Society. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eKai-Sang Lock, PhD,\u003c\/b\u003e is a Professor of Engineering at the Singapore Institute of Technology. He has been a practicing Professional Engineer for over 20 years. He is a Fellow of the Academy of Engineering Singapore, a Fellow of the Institution of Engineering and Technology, UK, an Honorary Fellow of the Institution of Engineers, Singapore, as well as a Life Senior Member of IEEE. He was a President of the Institution of Engineers, Singapore, a past Board Member of the Professional Engineers Board, and a past Chairman of the Singapore Standards Council.    \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eGain a comprehensive understanding of all aspects of grounding theory and application in this new, expanded edition\u003c\/b\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eGrounding design and installation are crucial to ensure the safety and performance of any electrical or electronic system irrespective of size. Successful grounding design requires a thorough familiarity with theory combined with practical experience with real-world systems. Rarely taught in schools due to its complexity, identifying and implementing the appropriate solution to grounding problems is nevertheless a vital skill in the industrial world for any electrical engineer. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn \u003ci\u003eGrounds for Grounding\u003c\/i\u003e, readers will discover a complete and thorough approach to the topic that blends theory and practice to demonstrate that a few rules apply to many applications. The book provides basic concepts of Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) that act as the foundation for understanding grounding theory and its applications. Each avenue of grounding is covered in its own chapter, topics from safety aspects in facilities, lightning, and NEMP to printed circuit board, cable shields, and enclosure grounding, and more. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eGrounds for Grounding\u003c\/i\u003e readers will also find: \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRevised and updated information presented in every chapter\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eNew chapters on grounding for generators, uninterruptible power sources (UPSs)\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e New appendices including a grounding design checklist, grounding documentation content, and grounding verification procedures\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eGrounds for Grounding\u003c\/i\u003e is a useful reference for engineers in circuit design, equipment, and systems, as well as power engineers, platform, and facility designers.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Wiley-IEEE Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47989315371237,"sku":"NP9781119770930","price":165.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1842\/7735\/files\/9781119770930.jpg?v=1761783637","url":"https:\/\/k12savings.com\/products\/grounds-for-grounding-isbn-9781119770930","provider":"K12savings","version":"1.0","type":"link"}