{"product_id":"fundamentals-of-oral-and-maxillofacial-radiology-isbn-9781119122210","title":"Fundamentals of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eFundamentals of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology \u003c\/i\u003eprovides a concise overview of the principles of dental radiology, emphasizing their application to clinical practice.  \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eDistills foundational knowledge on oral radiology in an accessible guide\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eUses a succinct, easy-to-follow approach\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eFocuses on practical applications for radiology information and techniques\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003ePresents summaries of the most common osseous pathologic lesions and dental anomalies\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eIncludes companion website with figures from the book in PowerPoint and x-ray puzzles\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments ix\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbout the Companion Website x\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart One: Fundamentals 1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eA. Introduction 3\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eWhat is dental radiology? 3\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eWhat are x rays? 3\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eWhat’s the big deal about x‐ray images? 5\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eB. History 6\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDiscovery of x rays 6\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eWho took the world’s first “dental” radiograph? 8\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDr. C. E. Kells, Jr., a New Orleans dentist and the early days of dental radiography 8\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eC. Generation of X Rays 11\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eD. Exposure Controls 13\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eVoltage (V) 13\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAmperage (A) 13\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eExposure timer 14\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eE. Radiation Dosimetry 15\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eExposure 15\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbsorbed dose 15\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eEquivalent dose 15\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eEffective dose 16\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eF. Radiation Biology 17\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eWhat happens to the dental x‐ray photons that are directed at a patient? 18\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDeterminants of biologic damage from x‐radiation exposure 19\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eG. Radiation Protection 22\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1. Radiation protection: Patient 22\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProtective apron 23\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCollimation 24\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFiltration 25\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDigital versus analog 26\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eExposure settings 26\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOperator technique 26\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2. Radiation protection: Office personnel 27\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eHow much occupational radiation exposure is permitted? 29\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eH. Patient Selection Criteria 30\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eI. Film versus Digital Imaging 32\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFilm 32\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDigital imaging 33\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eImaging software 36\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eJ. What do Dental X‐ray Images Reveal? 38\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAlterations to the dentition 38\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePeriodontal disease 39\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eGrowth and development 39\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAlterations to periapical tissues 40\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOsseous pathology 40\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTemporomandibular joint disorder 40\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eImplant assessment (pre‐ and post‐placement) 40\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIdentification of a foreign body 40\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eK. Intraoral Imaging Techniques 41\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1. Paralleling technique 42\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMaxillary incisors paralleling projection 45\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMaxillary cuspid paralleling projection 45\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMaxillary bicuspid paralleling projection 46\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMaxillary molar paralleling projection 46\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMandibular incisor paralleling projection 47\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMandibular cuspid paralleling projection 48\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMandibular bicuspid paralleling projection 48\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMandibular molar paralleling projection 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2. Bisecting angle technique 50\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMaxillary incisor bisecting angle projection 51\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMaxillary cuspid bisecting angle projection 51\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMaxillary bicuspid bisecting angle projection 52\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMaxillary molar bisecting angle projection 52\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMandibular incisor bisecting angle projection 53\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMandibular cuspid bisecting angle projection 53\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMandibular bicuspid bisecting angle projection 54\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMandibular molar bisecting angle projection 54\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3. Bitewing technique 55\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBicuspid bitewing 56\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMolar bitewing 56\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAnterior bitewing projection 56\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4. Distal oblique technique 57\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5. Occlusal imaging technique 58\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMaxillary occlusal projection 59\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMandibular occlusal projection 60\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eL. Intraoral Technique Errors 61\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCone‐cut 61\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eApex missing 62\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eElongation 63\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eForeshortening 63\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOverlapped contacts 64\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMissing contacts 64\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOverexposure and underexposure 65\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMotion artifact 66\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eForeign object 66\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eM. Extraoral Imaging Techniques 68\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1. Panoramic imaging 68\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePositioning the patient 69\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eExposure settings 71\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAdvantages and disadvantages 71\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTechnique errors 74\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAnatomic landmarks 84\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2. Lateral cephalograph imaging 85\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3. Cone beam computed tomography 86\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 86\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAnatomic landmarks 89\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eN. Quality Assurance 96\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eO. Infection Control 97\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eExcerpt from “CDC\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eGuidelines for Infection Control in Dental Health‐Care Settings” 97\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eGeneral instructions for cleaning and disinfecting a solid‐state receptor (courtesy of Sirona™) 98\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eP. Occupational Radiation Exposure Monitoring 100\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eQ. Hand‐held X‐ray Systems 102\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDental radiographic examinations: recommendations for patient selection and limiting radiation exposure 102\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCommentary 102\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart Two: Interpretation 105\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eR. Localization of Objects (SLOB Rule) 107\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eS. Recommendations for Interpreting Images 111\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eT. X‐ray Puzzles: Spot the Differences 113\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eU. Radiographic Anatomy 124\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1. Dental anatomy 124\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2. Anatomic landmarks of the maxillary region 126\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRadiopaque landmarks 126\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRadiolucent landmarks 129\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3. Anatomic landmarks of the mandibular region 133\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRadiopaque landmarks 133\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRadiolucent landmarks 136\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eV. Dental Caries 141\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLimitations to visualizing caries on x‐ray images 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eClassification of caries 143\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eW. Dental Anomalies 149\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNumber 149\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSize 149\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eShape 151\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDevelopmental factors 157\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eEnvironmental factors 161\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eX. Osseous Pathology (Alphabetic) 170\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eY. Lagniappe (Miscellaneous Oddities) 188\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart Three: Appendices 195\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix 1: FDA Recommendations for Prescribing Dental X‐ray Images 197\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix 2: X‐radiation Concerns of Patients: Question and Answer Format 200\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1. How often should I get x rays taken? 200\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2. How much radiation am I receiving from dental x rays? 200\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3. Can I get cancer from dental x rays? 201\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4. Why do I need to wear a protective apron for dental x rays and why does the assistant leave the room before taking my x rays, if dental x rays are so safe? 201\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5. Your protective apron does not have a thyroid collar, why not? 201\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6. I am pregnant, should I get dental x rays taken? 201\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7. When should my child first get dental x rays taken? 201\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8. Will I glow in the dark after all of the x rays that I received at the dental office? 202\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9. What are 3‐D x rays? 202\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10. Why does the dentist require additional 3‐D x rays before placing my dental implant? 202\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix 3: Helpful Tips for Difficult Patients 203\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1. Hypersensitive gag reflex 203\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2. Small mouth\/shallow palate\/ constricted arch\/torus 204\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3. Large frenulum 205\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4. Trismus 205\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5. Cuspid superimposition 205\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6. Rubber dam 206\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7. Third molar imaging 206\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix 4: Deficiencies of X‐ray Imaging Terminology 207\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSurvey results 207\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix 5: Tools for Differential Diagnosis 210\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1. Number 210\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2. Location 210\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3. Density 211\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4. Shape 211\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5. Size 211\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6. Borders 212\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7. Changes to surrounding anatomic structures 212\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix 6: Table of Radiation Units 213\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix 7: Table of Anatomic Landmarks 214\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTooth 214\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTooth‐related structures 214\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLandmarks associated with the maxilla 214\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLandmarks associated with the mandible 214\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix 8: Table of Dental Anomalies 216\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNumber 216\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSize 216\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eShape 216\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDevelopmental defects 216\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eEnvironmental effects 216\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix 9: Table of Osseous Pathology 217\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRadiolucent anomalies in the maxilla and mandible 217\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRadiopaque anomalies in the maxilla and mandible 217\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMixed (radiolucent–radiopaque) anomalies in the maxilla and mandible 218\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix 10: Common Abbreviations and Acronyms 219\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix 11: Glossary of Terms 221\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSuggested Reading 238\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 251\u003c\/p\u003e   \u003cp\u003e \u003cb\u003eAbout the author\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cb\u003eJ. Sean Hubar, DMD, MS,\u003c\/b\u003e is Professor in the Department of Diagnostic Sciences at Louisiana State University School of Dentistry in New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.    \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eFundamentals of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology\u003c\/i\u003e provides a concise overview of the principles of dental radiology. The book offers a complete introduction to foundational knowledge and skills, emphasizing their application to clinical practice, with synopses of the most common osseous pathologic lesions and dental anomalies. Presenting essential information on topics ranging from basic science to intraoral and extraoral techniques, the book is illustrated with many clinical photographs and x-ray images.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChapters cover fundamentals of radiology, including radiation generation, dosimetry, protection, techniques, and errors, and interpretation, including normal anatomy, caries, anomalies, and osseous pathology. A companion website presents exercises to train readers in radiographic interpretation. Fundamentals of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology is an indispensable guide for dental practitioners, dental students, and dental auxiliaries.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eKey features\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e• Distills foundational knowledge on oral radiology in an accessible guide\u003cbr\u003e• Uses a succinct, easy-to-follow approach\u003cbr\u003e• Focuses on practical applications for radiology information and techniques\u003cbr\u003e• Presents summaries of the most common osseous pathologic lesions and dental anomalies\u003cbr\u003e• Includes access to a companion website with the figures from the book in PowerPoint and x-ray puzzles\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Wiley-Blackwell","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47989262156005,"sku":"NP9781119122210","price":107.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1842\/7735\/files\/9781119122210.jpg?v=1761783424","url":"https:\/\/k12savings.com\/products\/fundamentals-of-oral-and-maxillofacial-radiology-isbn-9781119122210","provider":"K12savings","version":"1.0","type":"link"}