Evolutionary Intelligence

A surprising vision of how human intelligence will coevolve with digital technology and revolutionize how we think and behave.

It is natural for us to fear artificial intelligence. But does Siri really want to kill us? Perhaps we are falling into the trap of projecting human traits onto the machines we might build. In Evolutionary Intelligence, Neuman offers a surprisingly positive vision in which computational intelligence compensates for the well-recognized limits of human judgment, improves decision making, and actually increases our agency. In artful, accessible, and adventurous prose, Neuman takes the reader on an exciting, fast-paced ride, all the while making a convincing case about a revolution in computationally augmented human intelligence.

Neuman argues that, just as the wheel made us mobile and machines made us stronger, the migration of artificial intelligence from room-sized computers to laptops to our watches, smart glasses, and even smart contact lenses will transform day-to-day human decision making. If intelligence is the capacity to match means with ends, then augmented intelligence can offer the ability to adapt to changing environments as we face the ultimate challenge of long-term survival.

Tapping into a global interest in technology’s potential impacts on society, economics, and culture, Evolutionary Intelligence demonstrates that our future depends on our ability to computationally compensate for the limitations of a human cognitive system that has only recently graduated from hunting and gathering.Prologue vii
1 Evolutionary Intelligence 1
2 Communication Like Never Before--How Would EI Actually Work? 25
3 The Hard Part--Compensating for Human Cognitive Bias 45
4 Here Be Dragons 87
5 Evolutionary Intelligence in Historical Perspective 121
6 Evolutionary Intelligence Is Already Here 141
7 Putting Evolutionary Intelligence to Work--Some Brief Case Studies 177
8 Next Steps 193
Acknowledgments 211
Notes 213
Index 225“Coming precisely at the right moment, Evolutionary Intelligence shows how humans can use technology to extend our intelligence, not in isolation, but to create a more human world.”
—John Markoff, author of Machines of Loving Grace: The Quest for Common Ground between Humans and Robots
 
“This volume provides a persuasive and refreshing argument for the continued coexistence of humans and their machines.”
—Klaus Bruhn Jensen, Professor, Department of Communication, University of Copenhagen
 
"Evolutionary Intelligence enables a great escape of humans into a convergence of intelligent minds and tools in freedom."
—George Gilder, Cofounder, Discovery Institute; Senior Fellow, Center on Wealth, Poverty, and Morality; Director, Technology and Democracy Project

“Neuman makes the muscular argument for working towards evolutionary intelligence rather than artificial intelligence.  This means treating the introduction of machine learning systems as opportunities to overcome our inherited cognitive biases, to expand our ability to perceive, and to extend our capacity to empathize.”
—Philip N. Howard,Cofounder; Senior Fellow at the Center on Wealth, Poverty, and Morality; and Director of the Technology and Democracy Project, Discovery Institute
W. Russell Neuman is Professor of Media Technology at New York University. A founding faculty of the MIT Media Laboratory, he served as Senior Policy Analyst in the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy. His recent books include The Digital Difference: Media Technology and the Theory of Communication Effects.