{"product_id":"empathy-and-fairness-isbn-9780470026267","title":"Empathy and Fairness","description":"Empathy is the process that allows us to share the feelings and emotions of others, in the absence of any direct emotional stimulation to the self. Humans can feel empathy for other people in a wide array of contexts: for basic emotions and sensation such as anger, fear, sadness, joy, pain and lust as well as for more complex emotions such as guilt, embarrassment and love. It has been proposed that, for most people, empathy is the process that prevents us doing harm to others.  \u003cp\u003eAlthough empathy seems to be an automatic response of the brain to others’ emotional reactions, there are circumstances under which we do not share the same feeling as others.  Imagine, for example, that someone who does the same job as you is paid twice as much. In this case, that person might be very satisfied with their extra salary, but you would not share this satisfaction. This case illustrates the ubiquitous feeling of fairness and justice.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOur sense of fairness has also become the focus of modern economic theories. In contrast to the prominent self-interest hypothesis of classic economy assuming that all people are exclusively motivated by their self-interest, humans are also strongly motivated by other-regarding preferences such as the concern for fairness and reciprocity. The notion of fairness is not only crucial in personal interaction with others in the context of families, workplace or interactions with strangers, but also guides people’s behaviour in impersonal economic and political domains.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThis book brings together work from a wide range of disciplines to explain processes underlying empathy and fairness. The expert contributors approach the topic of empathy and fairness from different viewpoints, namely those of social cognitive neuroscience, developmental psychology, evolutionary anthropology, economics and neuropathology. The result is an interdisciplinary and unitary framework focused on the neuronal, developmental, evolutionary and psychological basis of empathy and fairness. With its extensive discussions and the high calibre of the participants, this important new book is essential reading for anyone with an interest in this topic.\u003c\/p\u003e  Symposium on Empathy and Fairness, held at the Novartis Foundation, London, 25-27 October 2005.  \u003cp\u003eEditors: Greg Bock (Organizer) and Jamie Goode.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThis symposium is based on a proposal made by Chris Frith, Uta Frith, Tania Singer and Sarah-Jayne Blakemore.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction (\u003ci\u003eChris Frith\u003c\/i\u003e).\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eEmbodied simulation: from mirror neuron systems to interpersonal relations (\u003ci\u003eVittorio Gallese\u003c\/i\u003e).\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDiscussion.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe neuronal basis of empathy and fairness (\u003ci\u003eTania Singer\u003c\/i\u003e).\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDiscussion.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eWhat’s fair? The unconscious calculus of our moral faculty (\u003ci\u003eMarc Hauser\u003c\/i\u003e).\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDiscussion.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChimpanzees may recognize motives and goals, but may not reckon on them (\u003ci\u003eJosep Call and Keith Jensen\u003c\/i\u003e).\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDiscussion.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eEmpathy-related responding and prosocial behaviour (\u003ci\u003eNancy Eisenberg\u003c\/i\u003e).\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDiscussion.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eGeneral discussion I.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA social interaction analysis of empathy and fairness (\u003ci\u003ePaul A. M. Van Lange, Marcello Gallucci, Johan C. Karremans, Anthon Klapwijk and Chris Reinders Folmer\u003c\/i\u003e).\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDiscussion.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTriggering the intentional stance (\u003ci\u003eRaymond A. Mar and C. Neil Macrae\u003c\/i\u003e).\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDiscussion.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDissociable systems for empathy (\u003ci\u003eR. James R. Blair\u003c\/i\u003e).\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDiscussion.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLooking at other people: mechanisms for social perception revealed in subjects with focal amygdala damage (\u003ci\u003eRalph Adolphs\u003c\/i\u003e).\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDiscussion.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eModels of distributive justice (\u003ci\u003eJonathan Wolff\u003c\/i\u003e).\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDiscussion.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eWhen do we empathize? (\u003ci\u003eFrédérique de Vignemont\u003c\/i\u003e)\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDiscussion.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCooperation through moral commitment (\u003ci\u003eRobert Frank\u003c\/i\u003e).\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDiscussion.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFinal Discussion.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex of Contributors.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSubject Index.\u003c\/p\u003e \"Recommended to all psychologists as an in-office resource.\" (\u003ci\u003eElectric Review\u003c\/i\u003e, March\/April 2007) \u003cb\u003eThe Novartis Foundation\u003c\/b\u003e is an international scientific and educational charity which promotes the study and general knowledge of science and in particular encourages international co-operation in scientific research.  Empathy is the process that allows us to share the feelings and emotions of others, in the absence of any direct emotional stimulation to the self. Humans can feel empathy for other people in a wide array of contexts: for basic emotions and sensation such as anger, fear, sadness, joy, pain and lust as well as for more complex emotions such as guilt, embarrassment and love. It has been proposed that, for most people, empathy is the process that prevents us doing harm to others.  \u003cp\u003eAlthough empathy seems to be an automatic response of the brain to others’ emotional reactions, there are circumstances under which we do not share the same feeling as others.  Imagine, for example, that someone who does the same job as you is paid twice as much. In this case, that person might be very satisfied with their extra salary, but you would not share this satisfaction. This case illustrates the ubiquitous feeling of fairness and justice.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOur sense of fairness has also become the focus of modern economic theories. In contrast to the prominent self-interest hypothesis of classic economy assuming that all people are exclusively motivated by their self-interest, humans are also strongly motivated by other-regarding preferences such as the concern for fairness and reciprocity. The notion of fairness is not only crucial in personal interaction with others in the context of families, workplace or interactions with strangers, but also guides people’s behaviour in impersonal economic and political domains.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThis book brings together work from a wide range of disciplines to explain processes underlying empathy and fairness. The expert contributors approach the topic of empathy and fairness from different viewpoints, namely those of social cognitive neuroscience, developmental psychology, evolutionary anthropology, economics and neuropathology. The result is an interdisciplinary and unitary framework focused on the neuronal, developmental, evolutionary and psychological basis of empathy and fairness. With its extensive discussions and the high calibre of the participants, this important new book is essential reading for anyone with an interest in this topic.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Wiley","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47989125480677,"sku":"NP9780470026267","price":253.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1842\/7735\/files\/9780470026267.jpg?v=1761782897","url":"https:\/\/k12savings.com\/products\/empathy-and-fairness-isbn-9780470026267","provider":"K12savings","version":"1.0","type":"link"}