{"product_id":"electronic-health-record-isbn-9781118281345","title":"Electronic Health Record","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eElectronic Health Record: Standards, Coding Systems, Frameworks, and Infrastructures\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eDiscover How Electronic Health Records Are Built to Drive the Next Generation of Healthcare Delivery\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe increased role of IT in the healthcare sector has led to the coining of a new phrase \"health informatics,\" which deals with the use of IT for better healthcare services. Health informatics applications often involve maintaining the health records of individuals, in digital form, which is referred to as an Electronic Health Record (EHR). Building and implementing an EHR infrastructure requires an understanding of healthcare standards, coding systems, and frameworks. This book provides an overview of different health informatics resources and artifacts that underlie the design and development of interoperable healthcare systems and applications.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eElectronic Health Record: Standards, Coding Systems, Frameworks, and Infrastructures \u003c\/i\u003ecompiles, for the first time, study and analysis results that EHR professionals previously had to gather from multiple sources. It benefits readers by giving them an understanding of what roles a particular healthcare standard, code, or framework plays in EHR design and overall IT-enabled healthcare services along with the issues involved.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThis book on \u003ci\u003eElectronic Health Record\u003c\/i\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eOffers the most comprehensive coverage of available EHR Standards including ISO, European Union Standards, and national initiatives by Sweden, the Netherlands, Canada, Australia, and many others\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eProvides assessment of existing standards\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eIncludes a glossary of frequently used terms in the area of EHR\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eContains numerous diagrams and illustrations to facilitate comprehension\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eDiscusses security and reliability of data\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e  Preface XVII  \u003cp\u003eAcronyms XXVII\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePART ONE Introduction\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Introduction to EHR 3\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 Introduction, 3\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Definition of EHR, 4\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 Functions of EHR, 5\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4 Significance of EHR, 6\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5 Factors Affecting Implementation of EHR, 7\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6 Role of Standards, 8\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7 Role of Clinical Coding Systems, 9\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.8 Role of Standard Frameworks, 9\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.9 Case Studies of National EHR Implementations, 10\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePART TWO EHR Standards\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Standard for EHR Architecture Requirements 15\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Introduction, 15\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 ISO\/TS 18308 Requirement Specification, 16\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.1 Content Structure Model, 16\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.2 Inclusion of Clinical and Record Processes, 17\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.3 Content Exchange, 17\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.4 Privacy and Security, 17\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.5 Legal Considerations, 17\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.6 Ethical, Consumer\/Cultural Aspects, 18\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.7 Future-proof Framework, 18\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Discussion, 18\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Conclusion, 20\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Standard for Healthcare Concepts 23\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Introduction, 23\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 CEN\/TC EN 13940-1, 24\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.1 Actors in Continuity of Care, 24\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.2 Health Issues and Their Management, 25\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.3 Concepts Related to Responsibility, 25\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.4 Time-Related Concepts, 26\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.5 Concepts Related to Knowledge, Activities, and Decision Support, 27\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.6 Health Data Management, 28\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 CEN\/TC prEN 13940-2, 28\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.1 Healthcare Process, 29\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Discussion, 30\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 Conclusion, 32\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Standard for EHR Functional Specifications 33\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Introduction, 33\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 HL7 EHR-S Functional Model, 34\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.1 Functional Profiles, 34\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.2 Exchange, 36\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.3 Security\/Privacy, 37\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Comparison of HL7 EHR-S FM and ISO\/TS 18308, 38\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Discussion, 39\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5 Conclusion, 40\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Standard for EHR Communication 43\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Introduction, 43\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 CEN\/ISO EN 13606 Requirement Specification, 45\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.1 Part 1: Reference Model, 45\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.2 Part 2: Archetypes Interchange Specification, 46\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.3 Part 3: Reference Archetypes and Term Lists, 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.4 Part 4: Security, 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.5 Part 5: Exchange Models, 50\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Discussion, 51\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Conclusion, 53\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Messaging Standard for Healthcare Data 57\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Introduction, 57\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 HL7 v2.x, 58\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.1 Message Structure, 60\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.2 Auxiliary Messaging Protocols, 61\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.3 Usage Scenario, 62\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.4 Example of HL7 v2.x Message, 62\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Discussion, 64\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 Conclusion, 67\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Model-Based Messaging Standard for Healthcare Data 69\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Introduction, 69\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 HL7 v3, 69\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.1 Message Structure, 70\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.2 Interaction Model, 74\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.3 Role-Based Access Control, 74\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.4 HL7 v3 and SNOMED CT, 75\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.5 HL7 v3 and Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA), 75\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 HL7 v2.x and v3 Comparison, 75\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 Discussion, 75\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5 Conclusion, 77\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Clinical Document Standards 81\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Introduction, 81\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Clinical Document Architecture (CDA), 82\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.1 Document Structures, 82\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.2 Example of CDA Component, 83\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Continuity of Care Document (CCD), 85\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.1 Example of CCD Component, 86\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 Clinical Document Exchange, 87\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5 Discussion, 87\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.6 Conclusion, 89\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Standard for Medical Imaging and Communication 93\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Introduction, 93\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 DICOM, 94\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.1 Information Model, 94\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.2 Message Exchange Model, 96\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 Improvements in DICOM Standard, 96\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 Discussion, 96\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5 Conclusion, 100\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Standard for Patient Health Summary 103\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Introduction, 103\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Continuity of Care Record (CCR), 103\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.1 Structural Model, 104\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.2 Exchange, 106\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 Discussion, 107\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4 Conclusion, 108\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePART THREE Coding Systems\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 Coding System for Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems 113\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Introduction, 113\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 ICD, 114\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.1 Chapters, 114\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.2 Blocks, 114\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 Improvements in ICD-10, 114\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4 Discussion, 116\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5 Conclusion, 116\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 Coding System for Laboratory Tests and Observations 119\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 Introduction, 119\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 LOINC, 120\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2.1 Code Classification, 120\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2.2 Code Structure, 120\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2.3 Regenstrief LOINC Mapping Assistant (RELMA), 122\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3 Discussion, 122\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4 Conclusion, 123\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e13 Coding System for Patient Care Procedures 125\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1 Introduction, 125\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2 CPT, 126\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.1 Data Model, 127\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.2 CPT Sections, 128\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.3 CPT Index, 128\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.4 CPT Symbols, 128\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.5 CPT Modifiers, 128\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.6 Descriptive Qualifiers, 129\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3 Discussion, 129\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4 Conclusion, 130\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e14 Extended Coding System for Patient Care Procedures 131\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1 Introduction, 131\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2 HCPCS, 132\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2.1 Level I Codes, 132\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2.2 Level II Codes, 132\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3 Discussion, 134\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4 Conclusion, 134\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e15 Comprehensive Coding System for Clinical Terms 137\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.1 Introduction, 137\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2 SNOMED CT, 138\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2.1 Concepts, 138\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2.2 Structure of SNOMED CT Code, 140\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3 SNOMED CT Database Browsers, 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4 Discussion, 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.5 Conclusion, 142\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e16 Unified Medical Language System 145\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.1 Introduction, 145\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.2 UMLS-Supported Coding Systems, 146\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.3 UMLS Architecture, 146\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.3.1 Metathesaurus, 146\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.3.2 Semantic Network, 148\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.3.3 Specialist Lexicon and Lexical Tools, 149\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.4 UMLS Licensing, 150\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.5 Discussion, 150\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.6 Conclusion, 151\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e17 Other Coding Systems 153\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.1 Introduction, 153\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.2 AHFS Drug Information (AHFS DI), 154\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.3 Current Dental Terminology (CDT), 154\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.4 International Classification of Diseases for Oncology (ICD-O), 155\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.5 International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF), 155\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.6 Coding Systems for Nursing Practices, 156\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.6.1 North American Nursing Diagnosis Association (NANDA), 156\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.6.2 Nursing Interventions Classification (NIC), 156\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.6.3 Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC), 156\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.7 Radiology Lexicon (RADLEX), 157\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.8 RxNorm, 157\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.9 Discussion, 157\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.10 Conclusion, 158\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePART FOUR Standard Frameworks\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e18 openEHR 163\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.1 Introduction, 163\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.2 openEHR Process Model, 164\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.3 openEHR Architecture, 166\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.3.1 EHR Information Model, 168\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.3.2 Exchange, 170\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.4 Discussion, 170\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.5 Conclusion, 172\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e19 Integrating the Healthcare Enterprise (IHE) 175\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.1 Introduction, 175\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.2 IHE Domains, 176\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.2.1 Integration Profiles, 176\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.2.2 Integration Statements, 179\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.2.3 Technical Frameworks, 179\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.3 IHE Initiatives on Electronic Health Record, 180\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.4 Exchange, 180\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.4.1 Cross-Enterprise Document Sharing (XDS), 180\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.5 Security, 181\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.5.1 Audit Trail \u0026amp; Node Authentication (ATNA), 181\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.6 Discussion, 182\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.7 Conclusion, 183\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePART FIVE Case Studies: National EHR Efforts\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e20 Australia's HealthConnect 189\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.1 Introduction, 189\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.2 Overview, 190\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.3 Architecture, 190\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.3.1 EHR Concept, 190\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.3.2 EHR Design, 191\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.3.3 e-Health Services, 193\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.3.4 National Privacy Principles (NPP), 194\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.3.5 Exchange, 194\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.4 Discussion, 195\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.5 Conclusion, 196\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e21 Austria's ELGA 199\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.1 Introduction, 199\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.2 Overview, 200\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.3 Architecture, 200\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.3.1 Master Patient Index, 201\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.3.2 HSP Index, 201\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.3.3 Authorization System, 202\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.3.4 HSP System, 202\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.3.5 Storage (Document Registry), 202\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.3.6 Network, 202\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.3.7 ELGA Portal, 203\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.4 Functional Implementation, 203\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.4.1 Healthcare Services, 205\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.5 Exchange, 205\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.6 Discussion, 205\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.7 Conclusion, 207\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e22 Canada's EHRS Blueprint 211\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.1 Introduction, 211\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.2 Overview, 211\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.3 Architecture, 212\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.3.1 Electronic Health Record Solution (EHRS), 212\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.3.2 Electronic Health Record Infostructure (EHRi), 213\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.3.3 Exchange, 216\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.3.4 Legal Framework, 217\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.4 Discussion, 217\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.5 Conclusion, 219\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBibliography, 219\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23 Denmark’s MedCom 221\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.1 Introduction, 221\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.2 Overview, 221\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.3 Architecture, 222\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.3.1 EHR Concept, 222\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.3.2 EHR Design, 223\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.3.3 Danish Health Data Network, 223\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.3.4 Security Infrastructure, 224\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.3.5 National Health Portal (Sundheds.dk), 224\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.3.6 Exchange, 225\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.4 Discussion, 225\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.5 Conclusion, 226\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e24 Hong Kong's eHR Sharing System 229\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.1 Introduction, 229\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.2 Overview, 229\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.3 Architecture, 230\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.3.1 E-Health Engagement Initiative (EEI), 230\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.3.2 eHR Sharing System, 231\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.3.3 Exchange, 233\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.3.4 Security\/Privacy Guidelines, 233\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.4 Discussion, 234\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.5 Conclusion, 235\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e25 India's Health IT Initiatives 239\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25.1 Introduction, 239\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25.2 Overview, 240\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25.3 ITIH Framework, 240\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25.4 Recommendations on Guidelines, Standards, and Practices for Telemedicine in India, 242\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25.5 iHIND, 244\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25.5.1 Architecture, 245\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25.5.2 Confidentiality, Access, and Security, 246\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25.5.3 Standards, 246\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25.6 Other Initiatives, 247\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25.6.1 Integrated Disease Surveillance Project, 247\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25.6.2 National Rural Telemedicine Network (NRTN), 247\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25.6.3 National Medical College Network, 248\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25.6.4 Standardization of EHR, 248\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25.7 Discussion, 249\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25.8 Conclusion, 251\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e26 Netherlands' AORTA 253\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e26.1 Introduction, 253\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e26.2 Overview, 253\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e26.3 Architecture, 254\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e26.3.1 Dutch Electronic Patient Dossier (EPD) System, 254\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e26.3.2 NICTIZ Healthcare IT Infrastructure Workflow, 255\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e26.3.3 Exchange, 256\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e26.3.4 Security\/Privacy Guidelines, 256\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e26.4 Discussion, 256\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e26.5 Conclusion, 257\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e27 Singapore's NEHR 259\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e27.1 Introduction, 259\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e27.2 Overview, 259\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e27.3 Architecture, 260\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e27.3.1 Health Clusters, 260\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e27.3.2 EMR Exchange (EMRX), 260\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e27.3.3 National Electronic Health Record (NEHR), 261\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e27.4 Discussion, 263\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e27.5 Conclusion, 264\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e28 Sweden's NPO 267\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e28.1 Introduction, 267\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e28.2 Overview, 268\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e28.3 Architecture, 269\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e28.3.1 Clinical Process Model, 269\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e28.3.2 Information Model, 270\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e28.3.3 Sjunet, 271\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e28.3.4 Electronic Catalog For Health and Social Care, 271\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e28.3.5 Secure it in Health Services, 271\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e28.3.6 Basic Services for Information, 271\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e28.3.7 Regulatory Framework for Information Interoperability in Healthcare, 272\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e28.3.8 National Patient Summary, 273\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e28.4 Discussion, 273\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e28.5 Conclusion, 274\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e29 Taiwan's Health Information Network 277\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e29.1 Introduction, 277\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e29.2 Overview, 278\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e29.3 Architecture, 278\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e29.3.1 National Health Information Network (HIN) 2.0, 279\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e29.4 Exchange, 280\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e29.4.1 TMT Standard, 280\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e29.5 Discussion, 282\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e29.6 Conclusion, 284\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e30 United Kingdom's Spine 287\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e30.1 Introduction, 287\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e30.2 Overview, 287\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e30.3 Architecture, 288\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e30.3.1 Spine Infrastructure, 288\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e30.3.2 Structure of Summary Care Record, 290\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e30.3.3 Content of Summary Care Record, 290\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e30.3.4 Security Infrastructure, 291\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e30.3.5 Exchange, 292\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e30.4 Discussion, 292\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e30.5 Conclusion, 294\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e31 USA's EHR Meaningful Use 295\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e31.1 Introduction, 295\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e31.2 Overview, 296\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e31.3 EHR Meaningful Use, 296\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e31.3.1 Requirement Specifications, 297\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e31.4 National Health Information Network (NHIN), 301\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e31.4.1 NHIN Architecture, 301\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e31.4.2 Exchange Services, 303\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e31.4.3 Transaction Profiles, 303\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e31.4.4 Authorization Framework, 304\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e31.4.5 NHIN Trial Project, 304\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e31.4.6 NHIN Direct Project, 304\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e31.5 Discussion, 304\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e31.6 Conclusion, 307\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePART SIX Findings and Conclusion\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e32 Findings and Conclusion 313\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e32.1 EHR Standards, 313\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e32.2 Coding Systems, 317\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e32.3 Standard Frameworks, 318\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e32.4 Case Studies: National EHR Efforts, 319\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e32.4.1 Quantitative Assessment, 320\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e32.4.2 Qualitative Assessment, 324\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e32.5 Recommended Phases for Implementing A National EHR System, 325\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eGlossary 327\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 339\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePRADEEP K. SINHA, PhD,\u003c\/b\u003e is the Senior Director (High Performance Computing) at the Centre for Develop- ment of Advanced Computing (C-DAC), India, and coordinator and mentor to several high-technology R\u0026amp;D groups there.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eGAUR SUNDER\u003c\/b\u003e heads research and development at Medical Informatics Group (MIG) at C-DAC, India, and is a member of the eHealth Committee of the Bureau of Indian Standards and the National EHR Standards Committee of the Union Health Ministry of India.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePRASHANT BENDALE\u003c\/b\u003e is involved in the research and development of the distribution and integration model for building EHR stores at C-DAC.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eMANISHA D. MANTRI\u003c\/b\u003e is involved in the research and development of an evolving EHR model, compliance to eHealth standards, and security policies for EHR systems at C-DAC.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eATREYA C. DANDE\u003c\/b\u003e is involved in the research and development of EHR standards, national EHR frameworks, distributed technologies, and optimal search algorithms in healthcare at C-DAC.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eDiscover How Electronic Health Records Are Built to Drive the Next Generation of Healthcare Delivery\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe increased role of IT in the healthcare sector has led to the coining of a new phrase \"health informatics,\" which deals with the use of IT for better healthcare services. Health informatics applications often involve maintaining the health records of individuals, in digital form, which is referred to as an Electronic Health Record (EHR). Building and implementing an EHR infrastructure requires an understanding of healthcare standards, coding systems, and frameworks. This book provides an overview of different health informatics resources and artifacts that underlie the design and development of interoperable healthcare systems and applications.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eElectronic Health Record: Standards, Coding Systems, Frameworks, and Infrastructures \u003c\/i\u003ecompiles, for the first time, study and analysis results that EHR professionals previously had to gather from multiple sources. It benefits readers by giving them an understanding of what roles a particular healthcare standard, code, or framework plays in EHR design and overall IT-enabled healthcare services along with the issues involved.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThis book on \u003ci\u003eElectronic Health Record\u003c\/i\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eOffers the most comprehensive coverage of available EHR Standards including ISO, European Union Standards, and national initiatives by Sweden, the Netherlands, Canada, Australia, and many others\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eProvides assessment of existing standards\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eIncludes a glossary of frequently used terms in the area of EHR\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eContains numerous diagrams and illustrations to facilitate comprehension\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eDiscusses security and reliability of data\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Wiley-IEEE Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47989117157605,"sku":"NP9781118281345","price":118.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1842\/7735\/files\/9781118281345.jpg?v=1761782864","url":"https:\/\/k12savings.com\/products\/electronic-health-record-isbn-9781118281345","provider":"K12savings","version":"1.0","type":"link"}