{"product_id":"ecosystem-services-in-agricultural-and-urban-landscapes-isbn-9781405170086","title":"Ecosystem Services in Agricultural and Urban Landscapes","description":"\u003cp\u003eEcosystem services are the resources and processes supplied by natural ecosystems which benefit humankind (for example, pollination of crops by insects, or water filtration by wetlands). They underpin life on earth, provide major inputs to many economic sectors and support our lifestyles. Agricultural and urban areas are by far the largest users of ecosystems and their services and (for the first time) this book explores the role that ecosystem services play in these managed environments. The book also explores methods of evaluating ecosystem services, and discusses how these services can be maintained and enhanced in our farmlands and cities. This book will be useful to students and researchers from a variety of fields, including applied ecology, environmental economics, agriculture and forestry, and also to local and regional planners and policy makers.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eContributors xi\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReviewers xiv\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eForeword xv\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction xvi\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eSteve Wratten, Harpinder Sandhu, Ross Cullen and Robert Costanza\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart A: Scene Setting 1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Ecosystem Services in Farmland and Cities 3\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eHarpinder Sandhu and Steve Wratten\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbstract 3\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 4\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eWhat are ecosystem services? 4\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eEcosystem functions, goods and services 5\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe ES framework 6\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eEngineered systems 7\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAgricultural systems 7\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eUrban systems 10\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eES and their interactions in engineered systems 11\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Ecological Processes, Functions and Ecosystem Services: Inextricable Linkages between Wetlands and Agricultural Systems 16\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eOnil Banerjee, Neville D. Crossman and Rudolf S. de Groot\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbstract 16\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 17\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLinking ecosystem function with ecosystem service 18\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eWetlands 19\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eWetland functions 20\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eWetland–agricultural systems interactions 22\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSome research challenges 24\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eUnderstanding complexity and resilience 24\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTrade-offs 25\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Key Ideas and Concepts from Economics for Understanding the Roles and Value of Ecosystem Services 28\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003ePamela Kaval and Ramesh Baskaran\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbstract 28\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eHow can ecosystem services be valued? 28\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eEcosystem service valuation methodologies 31\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRevealed preference methods 32\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eStated preference methods 32\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOther methods 33\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eHow ecosystem services have been measured in the past 34\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eEcosystem service valuation study recommendations 37\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConclusions 39\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart B: Ecosystem Services in Three Settings 43\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Viticulture can be Modified to Provide Multiple Ecosystem Services 45\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eSofia Orre-Gordon, Marco Jacometti, Jean Tompkins and Steve Wratten\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbstract 45\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 45\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eEnhancing CBC in vineyards 46\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLeafrollers and \u003ci\u003eBotrytis cinerea \u003c\/i\u003ein the vineyards 48\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eHabitat modification to enhance naturally occurring pest control 48\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFloral resource supplementation as a form of habitat modification 48\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMulch application as a form of habitat modification 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCombining two forms of habitat modification 51\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe deployment of herbivore-induced plant volatiles as a form of habitat modification 51\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eHabitat modification may provide further ecosystem services 52\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe future 55\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Aquaculture and Ecosystem Services: Reframing the Environmental and Social Debate 58\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eCorinne Baulcomb\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbstract 58\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 58\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAquaculture and the environment 59\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA typology of aquaculture operations and the link to ecosystem services 60\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eInland production systems 64\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOverview 64\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCase study 1: hypothetical integrated agriculture–aquaculture carp polyculture 65\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCase study 2: hypothetical inland marine shrimp cultivation 68\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMarine and coastal-based production systems 71\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOverview 71\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCase study 3: hypothetic nearshore, intensive and raft-based shellfish cultivation 72\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCase study 4: hypothetical ‘best-case’ offshore aquaculture cultivation 75\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe value of a complementary life-cycle approach 75\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConclusion 77\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Urban Landscapes and Ecosystem Services 83\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eJürgen Breuste, Dagmar Haase and Thomas Elmqvist\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbstract 83\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eGrowing urban landscapes 83\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe process of urbanization 83\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eUrbanization, biodiversity and ecosystems 86\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eUrbanization and management of ecosystems – challenges 86\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eUrban ecosystem services 87\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eWhat are urban ecosystem services? 87\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eClassification of UES 88\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLand use – basic information on human influence on ecosystem services 88\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eUrban green – carrier of UES 89\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTypes of urban green space 89\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRecreation 90\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eClimate regulation 91\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBiodiversity 94\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCarbon mitigation 95\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRapid growth of soil sealing – destruction of UES and its avoidance 95\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eClimate change – challenges for UES 97\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIncrease in temperature 98\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePrecipitation 99\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSea level rise 100\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eUES in urban landscape planning 100\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart C: Measuring and Monitoring Ecosystem Services at Multiple Levels 105\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Scale-dependent Ecosystem Service 107\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eYangjian Zhang, Claus Holzapfel and Xiaoyong Yuan\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbstract 107\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 107\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eScale 108\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eEcosystem service is scale dependent 108\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe ecosystem beneficiary is scale dependent 109\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eEcosystem service measurement is scale dependent 109\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eEcosystem service management decision making is scale dependent 112\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eEcosystem service types 112\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eEcosystem service studies need to consider scale 113\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCase studies 114\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLiberty State Park Interior 115\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eQinghai-Tibet plateau 117\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConclusions 118\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Experimental Assessment of Ecosystem Services in Agriculture 122\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eHarpinder Sandhu, John Porter and Steve Wratten\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbstract 122\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 122\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eES in agroecosystems 123\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProvisioning goods and services 124\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSupporting services 124\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRegulating services 124\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCultural services 124\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eField-scale assessment of ES 127\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe combined food and energy system 128\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNew Zealand arable farmland 129\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eScenarios of production and ES in agroecosystems 131\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe ethnocentric systems 131\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe technocentric systems 131\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe ecocentric systems 131\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe ecotechnocentric systems 132\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe sustaincentric systems 132\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConclusions 133\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart D: Designing Ecological Systems to Deliver Ecosystem Services 137\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Towards Multifunctional Agricultural Landscapes for the Upper Midwest Region of the USA 139\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eNicholas Jordan and Keith Douglass Warner\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbstract 139\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 139\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMultifunctional agroecosystems 140\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRe-designed agricultural landscapes for the Upper Midwest 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMoving forward on design and implementation of multifunctional landscapes for the Upper Midwest 142\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTheory of change: a social–ecological system model for increasing multifunctionality of agricultural landscapes 143\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFocal level: enterprise development via ‘virtuous circles’ 143\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSubsystem level: collaborative social learning for multifunctional agriculture 147\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSupersystem level: re-visioning the social metabolism of American agriculture 148\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eApplying the theory of change: the Koda Energy fuelshed project 149\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eEnterprise development 150\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAgroecological partnership 152\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRe-shaping public opinion and policy 153\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConclusions 153\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Supply Chain Management and the Delivery of Ecosystems Services in Manufacturing 157\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eMary Haropoulou, Clive Smallman and Jack Radford\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbstract 157\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTowards the sustainable economic production of goods and services? 158\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eEcological economics and supply chain management: a review and synthesis 158\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConventional economic and ecologically economic production 158\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConventional SCM: economic efficiency through distribution network configuration and strategy 160\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eGreen SCM: the economic inefficiency of waste 161\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSustainable SCM: connecting social, economic and ecological performance 162\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eEnabling ecological economics: SSCM 163\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA case in point: ‘what do we do with it now?’ 165\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eWYM background 166\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe economic production of wool yarn 167\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eGoods 168\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eWastes 169\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eEcological services and amenities 169\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNatural capital 169\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eHuman capital 171\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSocial capital 173\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eManufactured capital 174\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCommunity and individual well-being 175\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDiscussion 175\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConclusion 176\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 Market-based Instruments and Ecosystem Services: Opportunity and Experience to Date 178\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eStuart M. Whitten and Anthea Coggan\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbstract 178\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 179\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMarket-based instruments: definition and preconditions 180\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTypes of MBIs 180\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eExamples of MBIs for ecosystem services 184\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePrice-based MBIs 184\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eQuantity-based MBIs 186\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMarket friction MBIs 188\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe brave new world of ecosystem markets 189\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDesigning effective MBIs 189\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eWhere to next in the brave new world of markets for ecosystem services? 190\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eEpilogue: Equitable and Sustainable Systems 194\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eSteve Wratten, Harpinder Sandhu, Ross Cullen and Robert Costanza\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 196\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e“In summary, I think that this book is a useful addition to the literature. . . Thus, I would recommend this book to economists, policy makers, land managers and students wanting to get a relatively clear and concise overview on the key aspects of ES.”  (\u003ci\u003eAustralian Journal of Agricultural \u0026amp; Resource Economics\u003c\/i\u003e, 8 January 2014)\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e“This book is an introductory text that will be useful to students and researchers from a broad range of fields. What I do like and thoroughly enjoyed about this book is that it demonstrates the multiple facets or faces of ecosystem services and the benefits humans derive from them.”  (\u003ci\u003eRestoration Ecology\u003c\/i\u003e, 1 September 2013)\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSteve Wratten\u003c\/b\u003e is Professor of Ecology at Lincoln University, New Zealand and Deputy Director of the Bio-Protection Research Centre there, one of the country's Centres of Research Excellence. He has studied or worked at the universities of Reading, Glasgow, London, Cambridge and Southampton, UK. He holds three doctorates and is an elected Fellow of the Royal Society of New Zealand. His research focuses on evaluating and enhancing ecosystem services in agriculture, especially the biological control of pests, pollination, and below-soil processes. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eHarpinder Sandhu\u003c\/b\u003e is a Research Fellow in the School of the Environment, Flinders University, South Australia. His research focuses on ecosystem services in managed landscapes. Harpinder also works on poverty-environment interactions in developing countries with their implications for equitable and sustainable development. He is also interested in land use and land cover change and its impact on biodiversity and ecosystem services. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eRoss Cullen\u003c\/b\u003e has taught and researched at Lincoln University, New Zealand since 1991, as Professor of Resource Economics. He is an Editor of the \u003ci\u003eAustralian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics\u003c\/i\u003e. His current research focuses on management and evaluation of biodiversity projects, ecosystem services in agriculture and forestry, and public perceptions of the state of the environment. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eRobert Costanza\u003c\/b\u003e is Professor and Chair in Public Policy at the Crawford School of Public Policy, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia. His transdisciplinary research integrates the study of humans and the rest of nature to address research, policy and management issues at multiple time and space scales, from small watersheds to global systems. He is co-founder and past-president of the International Society for Ecological Economics, and was chief editor of the society's journal, \u003ci\u003eEcological\u003c\/i\u003e \u003ci\u003eEconomics\u003c\/i\u003e from its inception in 1989 until 2002.He is founding editor-in-chief of \u003ci\u003eSolutions\u003c\/i\u003e (www.thesolutionsjournal.org) a new hybrid academic\/popular journal.   \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eEcosystem Services in Agricultural and Urban Landscapes\u003c\/b\u003e Edited by Steve Wratten, Harpinder Sandhu, Ross Cullen and Robert Costanza  \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eEcosystem services are the resources and processes supplied by natural ecosystems which benefit humankind (for example, pollination of crops by insects, or water filtration by wetlands). They underpin life on earth, provide major inputs to many economic sectors and support our lifestyles. Agricultural and urban areas are by far the largest users of ecosystems and their services and (for the first time) this book explores the role that ecosystem services play in these managed environments. The book also explores methods of evaluating ecosystem services, and discusses how these services can be maintained and enhanced in our farmlands and cities. This book will be useful to students and researchers from a variety of fields, including applied ecology, environmental and ecological economics, agriculture and forestry, sustainability science, and also to local and regional planners and policy makers.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Wiley-Blackwell","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47989103329509,"sku":"NP9781405170086","price":110.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1842\/7735\/files\/9781405170086.jpg?v=1761782808","url":"https:\/\/k12savings.com\/products\/ecosystem-services-in-agricultural-and-urban-landscapes-isbn-9781405170086","provider":"K12savings","version":"1.0","type":"link"}