{"product_id":"computing-with-multi-value-logic-in-quantum-dot-cellular-automata-isbn-9781394253944","title":"Computing with Multi-Value Logic in Quantum Dot Cellular Automata","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eMeet the latest challenges in quantum computing with this cutting-edge volume\u003c\/b\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMiniaturization is one of the major forms (and drivers) of innovation in electronics and computing. In recent years, the rapid reduction in the size of semiconductors and other key elements of digital technology has created major challenges, which new technologies are being continuously mobilized to meet. Quantum dot cellular automata (QCA) is a technology with huge potential to meet these challenges, particularly if multi-value computing is brought to bear. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eComputing with Multi-Value Logic in Quantum Dot Cellular Automata\u003c\/i\u003e introduces this groundbreaking area of technology and its major applications. Using MATLAB\u003csup\u003e®\u003c\/sup\u003e software and a novel multi-value logic simulator, the book demonstrates that multi-value circuits with a function that approximates fuzzy logic are within reach of modern engineering and design. Rigorous and clear, this book offers a crucial introduction to the processes of designing multi-value logic circuits with QCA technology. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eReaders will also find: \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe tools required to design fuzzy-quantum controllers with high processing speed\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDetailed discussion of topics including basic gate function, the energy consumption of QCA multi-value cells, and much more\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eExtensive MATLAB\u003csup\u003e®\u003c\/sup\u003e data and other worked-through examples\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eComputing with Multi-Value Logic in Quantum Dot Cellular Automata\u003c\/i\u003e is ideal for researchers and readers who are looking for an explanation of the basic concepts required to design multi-value circuits in this field. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eList of Figures xi\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eList of Tables xvii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbout the Authors xxi\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePreface xxiii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction xxv\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Quantum Dots 1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 Introduction to Quantum Dots 1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Physical Characteristics of Semiconductor Quantum Dots 2\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 Quantum Dots Structure 3\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4 Surface Structure of Quantum Dots 7\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5 Properties of Quantum Dots 10\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Synthesis Methods of Quantum Dots and Applications 15\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Synthesis Processes 15\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Top-Down Synthesis Processes 15\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Bottom-Up Synthesis Processes 17\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Applications of Quantum Dots 19\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Overview of QCA 23\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Introduction to QCA Technology 23\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Binary QCA Concept 24\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Ternary QCA Cell Structure 24\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Clock in QCA Technology 25\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 Manufacturing and Implementation of QCA 26\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6 Overview of Quantum Gates 26\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Polarization and Polarization Calculations in QCA (Quantum Calculations in QCA) 33\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Introduction 33\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Polarization and Calculation of Hamiltonian Matrix in QCA 33\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Multi-Valued Cells Based on Polarization Calculations 59\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Ternary QCA 59\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Quaternary QCA 62\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Quinary QCA 72\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Hypothesis Based on n-Value QCA Cell 82\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5 Fuzzy Logic Design Using MIN and MAX Functions 84\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6 Quantum Information 87\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Effect of Polarization for Two Adjacent Cells and Power Consumption in Multi-Valued Cells 91\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Effect of Two Adjacent Cells in Terms of Polarization 91\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Power Consumption in QCA Technology 95\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Structure of Basic Gates Using the Proposed Cells in Multi-Value QCA 101\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Structure of Basic Gates Using TQCA 101\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 Structure of Basic QQCA Gates 105\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Structure of Basic Gates Using QuQCA 111\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Implementation of Ternary and Quaternary Basic Gates Using QQCASim and TQCASim 119\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 TQCA Simulator 120\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 QQCA Simulator for QQCA Circuit Simulation 125\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 A Review of Literature on Memory Structures 135\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Introduction 135\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 A Review of Basic Memory Structures 136\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 Review of Literature on Memory Design 138\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Proposed PIM Cells and Their Fault Analysis in Binary QCA 141\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Introduction 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Binary QCA-Based Structures 143\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 Fault Analysis 147\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 Design Details of Binary Boolean Operators Using Basic PIM Cells: Proposing and Analyzing Basic-Extended Hypothesis 157\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Introduction 157\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 Basic-Extended Hypothesis 157\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 Designing Logic Gates with Binary QCA-Based PIM Capability 157\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 Proposed PIM Cells in Ternary QCA and Their Fault Analysis 173\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 Introduction 173\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 Simulation of a Flip-Flop in Ternary QCA Using MATLAB 173\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3 Structures in Ternary QCA 174\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4 Fault Analysis 181\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e13 Design Details of Ternary Boolean Operators Using Basic PIM Cells and Analysis of Basic-Extended Hypothesis 189\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1 Introduction 189\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2 Designing Logic Gates With Ternary QCA-Based PIM Capability 189\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3 Evaluation, Analysis, and Comparison of Results 196\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e14 Conclusions and Suggestions 201\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1 Introduction 201\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2 Summary and Conclusion 201\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3 Suggestions 203\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 205\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eA Matrices217\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA.1 Particle State Matrix in QQCA 217\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA.2 Particle State Matrix in QQCA 218\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eB Electrostatic Energy Calculation 223\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 237\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eReza Sabbaghi-Nadooshan\u003c\/b\u003e, PhD, is a Professor with the Department of Electrical Engineering, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eReza Akbari-Hasanjani\u003c\/b\u003e, PhD, is with the Department of Electrical Engineering, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eLeila Dehbozorgi\u003c\/b\u003e is with the Department of Electrical Engineering, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eMajid Haghparast\u003c\/b\u003e is affiliated with the Faculty of Information Technology at the University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eHamid Reza Akbari-Hasanjani,\u003c\/b\u003e PhD, is with the School of Chemistry, Damghan University, Damghan, Iran.   \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eMeet the latest challenges in quantum computing with this cutting-edge volume\u003c\/b\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMiniaturization is one of the major forms (and drivers) of innovation in electronics and computing. In recent years, the rapid reduction in the size of semiconductors and other key elements of digital technology has created major challenges, which new technologies are being continuously mobilized to meet. Quantum dot cellular automata (QCA) is a technology with huge potential to meet these challenges, particularly if multi-value computing is brought to bear. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eComputing with Multi-Value Logic in Quantum Dot Cellular Automata\u003c\/i\u003e introduces this groundbreaking area of technology and its major applications. Using MATLAB\u003csup\u003e®\u003c\/sup\u003e software and a novel multi-value logic simulator, the book demonstrates that multi-value circuits with a function that approximates fuzzy logic are within reach of modern engineering and design. Rigorous and clear, this book offers a crucial introduction to the processes of designing multi-value logic circuits with QCA technology. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eReaders will also find: \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe tools required to design fuzzy-quantum controllers with high processing speed\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDetailed discussion of topics including basic gate function, the energy consumption of QCA multi-value cells, and much more\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eExtensive MATLAB\u003csup\u003e®\u003c\/sup\u003e data and other worked-through examples\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eComputing with Multi-Value Logic in Quantum Dot Cellular Automata\u003c\/i\u003e is ideal for researchers and readers who are looking for an explanation of the basic concepts required to design multi-value circuits in this field.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Wiley-IEEE Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47988970193125,"sku":"NP9781394253944","price":135.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1842\/7735\/files\/9781394253944.jpg?v=1761782256","url":"https:\/\/k12savings.com\/products\/computing-with-multi-value-logic-in-quantum-dot-cellular-automata-isbn-9781394253944","provider":"K12savings","version":"1.0","type":"link"}