{"product_id":"advanced-techniques-in-canine-and-feline-neurosurgery-isbn-9781119790426","title":"Advanced Techniques in Canine and Feline Neurosurgery","description":"\u003cb\u003eAdvanced Techniques in Canine and Feline Neurosurgery\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAn up-to-date discussion of the latest advanced neurosurgical techniques for dogs and cats\u003c\/b\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn \u003ci\u003eAdvanced Techniques in Canine and Feline Neurosurgery\u003c\/i\u003e, a team of distinguished veterinary practitioners delivers an authoritative and accessible compilation of current best practices for surgery of the spine, neck, and head in dogs and cats. The book focuses on advanced and cutting-edge techniques in the field, offering detailed and step-by-step descriptions of state-of-the-art procedures accompanied by video clips of most. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe authors have developed a companion website that includes additional resources for the techniques described in the book, which provides coverage of percutaneous laser disk fenestration, spinal stabilization, and pituitary surgery. Each chapter presents a detailed description of an operative technique, indications, surgical anatomy, and related and detailed illustrations. Readers will also find: \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e A thorough introduction to the history of veterinary neurosurgery and applications of 3D printing in veterinary neurosurgery\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e In-depth treatments of post-operative radiation therapy of intracranial tumors\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e Comprehensive discussions of the more routine spinal procedures, including cervical ventral slot decompression\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e Explorations of intracranial procedures, including intraoperative ultrasound in intracranial surgery\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003ePerfect for veterinary surgeons and veterinary internal medicine specialists, \u003ci\u003eAdvanced Techniques in Canine and Feline Neurosurgery \u003c\/i\u003ewill also earn a place in the libraries of veterinary residents and interns. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eList of Contributors xvii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eACVS Foreword xix\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eACVIM Foreword xxi\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePreface xxiii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbout the Companion Website xxv\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 A History of Veterinary Neurosurgery: 1900–2000 1\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eDon Sorjonen\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAdvances in Imaging Techniques 1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAdvances in Spinal Procedures 2\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThoracolumbar (T1–S1) 2\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCervical (C1–C7) 5\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAdvances in Intracranial Procedures 8\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eEpilogue 11\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 12\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Applications of 3D Printing in Veterinary Neurosurgery 17\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eFred Wininger\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSteps of the 3D Printing Process 18\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcquisition 18\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThresholding 18\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSegmentation 18\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFile Format Creation 19\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eManifold Manipulation 19\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAnatomic Modeling 19\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePrinting 20\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCurrent Spinal Applications 20\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCustomized Tools 20\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCurrent Brain Applications 21\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFuture Applications of 3D Printing in Veterinary Neurosurgery 23\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 23\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Postoperative Radiation Therapy of Intracranial Tumors 25\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eM. W. Nolan\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 25\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOverview of Radiation Therapy 25\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRadiobiology 25\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDNA as The Target for Radiation 25\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNormal Tissue Injury 26\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRationale for Radiation Fractionation 26\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRadiation Physics and Treatment Planning 28\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBeam Energy Selection 28\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDose Calculations 28\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTarget Localization Strategies 29\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDelivery Systems 31\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePlan Evaluation 32\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSpecific Tumor Types 33\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMeningioma 33\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eClinical Data 33\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRadiotherapeutic Techniques 34\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eGlial Tumors 34\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eClinical Data 34\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRadiotherapeutic Techniques 35\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChoroid Plexus Tumors 35\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eClinical Data 35\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRadiotherapeutic Techniques 35\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSpinal Tumors 35\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eClinical Data 35\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRadiotherapeutic Techniques 36\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eStereotactic Radiosurgery and Stereotactic Radiation Therapy 36\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 37\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Practice and Principles of Neuroanesthesia for Imaging and Neurosurgery 39\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eClaudio C. Natalini\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 39\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIncreases in ICP 39\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eClinical Signs 39\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDynamics 39\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCerebral Perfusion and Anesthesia 40\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe Cushing Reflex and Anesthesia 40\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIncreases in ICP During Anesthesia 41\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eICP and Contrast Myelography 42\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eHydrocephalus 42\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNeurologic Monitoring: Monitoring Brain State During Anesthesia 42\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eModalities of Neurologic Monitoring 42\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eElectroencephalogram EEG 42\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSensory-Evoked Responses (SERs) and Somatosensory-Evoked Potentials (SSEPs) 42\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eGlycemic Control 42\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMonitoring Nociception 42\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOther Modalities 43\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSedation versus General Anesthesia for Imaging 43\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRegional Anesthesia for Laminectomy, Hemilaminectomy, and Vertebral Fractures 43\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAnesthesia Protocol for Intracranial Surgery 43\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 44\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart I Spinal Procedures 45\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Cervical Ventral Slot Decompression 47\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eAndy Shores and Allison Mooney\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCervical IVD Syndrome 47\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eHistory 47\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eClinical Signs 47\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRadiographic Signs 48\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAdvanced Imaging 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndications for Surgery 50\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eVentral Approach to the Cervical Spine 50\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDecompression of the Cervical Spinal Cord 54\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eVentral Slot Method 54\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePerioperative and Postoperative Care 58\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 58\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Thoracolumbar Decompression: Hemilaminectomy and Mini-Hemilaminectomy (Pediculectomy) 59\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eBrigitte A. Brisson\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndications 59\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProcedures 59\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTechnique: Surgical Approach for Mini-Hemilaminectomy (Video 6.1) 60\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDorsolateral Approach [14–17] (Video 6.2) 60\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eVariation 61\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRecommended Variation 61\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTechnique: Mini-Hemilaminectomy Procedure 63\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTechnique: Surgical Approach for Hemilaminectomy 64\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTechnique: Hemilaminectomy Procedure 65\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRemoval of Disk Material: Mini-Hemilaminectomy and Hemilaminectomy 66\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eClosure 67\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eComplications 67\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePostoperative Care 68\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 68\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Thoracolumbar Disk Fenestration 70\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eBrigitte A. Brisson\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndications 70\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTechnique – Surgical Approach 71\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eVariations 72\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTechnique – Fenestration Procedure (Video 7.1) 72\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBlade Fenestration 73\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePower Fenestration 73\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOther Requirements 75\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eClosure 75\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eComplications 75\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePostoperative Care 76\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 76\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Percutaneous Laser Disk Ablation 78\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eDanielle Dugat\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 78\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLaser Ablation 78\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCandidate Selection 79\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProcedure Description 80\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProcedure Complications and Recurrence 82\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDiagnostic Evaluation of PLDA 83\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConclusion 84\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 84\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 The Cranial Thoracic Spine: Approach via Dorsolateral Hemilaminectomy 86\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eYael Merbl and Annie Vivian Chen-Allen\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndications 86\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSurgical Anatomy 87\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePatient Positioning 87\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSurgical Technique 88\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePostoperative Care 89\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 90\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Principles in Surgical Management of Locked Cervical Facets in Dogs 91\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eAndy Shores and Ryan Gibson\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 91\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eUnilateral Locked Cervical Facets in Humans 91\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eClinical Presentation 91\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSurgical Techniques 92\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePostoperative Care 94\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSummary\/Conclusions 94\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 95\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 Spinal Stabilization: Cervical Vertebral Column 96\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eBianca F. Hettlich\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 96\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePreoperative Planning 96\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAnatomical Considerations 96\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eImplant Selection 97\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePositioning and Approach 97\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eVertebral Distraction 98\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDiskectomy 99\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntervertebral Spacer 99\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndication for Additional Decompression 101\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSurgical Stabilization 101\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMonocortical Screw\/PMMA Fixation 101\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eVertebral Body Plates 102\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOther Techniques 104\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eStabilization of Multiple Spaces 105\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePostoperative Assessment 105\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eComplications 106\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 107\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 Stabilization of the Thoracolumbar Spine 109\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eSimon T. Kornberg and Brigitte A. Brisson\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePreoperative Planning 109\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDecompression with Stabilization 111\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTechnique 111\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eImplant Selection 111\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThoracolumbar Spine 114\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePositioning and Approach 114\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eImplant Selection 114\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSpinal Stapling\/Segmental Fixation 116\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLumbosacral Spine 118\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAnatomy 118\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePositioning and Approach 118\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReduction 119\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eImplant Selection 119\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePostoperative Imaging 120\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eComplications 120\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAftercare 122\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments 122\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 122\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e13 Surgical Management of Congenital Spinal Anomalies 124\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eSheila Carrera-Justiz and Gabriel Garcia\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDiagnostics 124\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTreatment 125\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePrognosis 126\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFuture Directions 127\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSummary 127\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 127\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e14 Lumbosacral Decompression and Foraminotomy Techniques 129\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eStef H. Y. Lim and Michaela Beasley\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePathophysiology and Anatomy 129\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eL7–S1 Foramina Anatomy 129\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDiagnosis 130\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eHistory and Clinical Signs 130\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePhysical Examination Findings 130\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOrthopedic Examination Findings 130\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNeurologic Examination Findings 131\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRadiography 131\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMyelography (Contrast Study) 132\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eComputed Tomography (CT) 132\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMagnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) 133\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eForce Plate Analysis 134\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eElectrodiagnostics 134\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTreatment: Conservative and Medical Therapy 134\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSurgery 134\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDorsal Laminectomy 135\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePatient Preparation and Positioning 135\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSurgical Technique 135\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eForaminotomy 136\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFacetectomy 137\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDistraction, Fusion, and Stabilization 137\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePins and PMMA 137\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSOP Plating 137\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSurgical Technique 138\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePedicle Screw and Rod Fixation (PSRF) 138\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMinimally-Invasive Transilial Vertebral (MTV) Blocking 138\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePostoperative Management 139\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 139\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e15 Surgical Management of Spinal Nerve Root Tumors 143\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eAne Uriarte\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 143\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eClinical Presentations 143\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMeningioma 143\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePeripheral Nerve Sheath Tumors 143\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDiagnosis 144\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eImaging 144\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSpinal Meningioma MRI 144\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePNST MRI 144\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eElectrodiagnostics 147\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCytology\/Histology 147\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMeningiomas 147\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePNST 147\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSurgery of PNST Within the Spinal Nerves 148\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCervical Approach 148\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePositioning 148\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLateral Surgical Approach to Caudal Cervical Foramen After Amputation 148\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDorsal Surgical Approach for Cervical Hemilaminectomy 149\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRespiratory Compromise in Cervical Myelopathies 149\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLumbar Approach 150\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eApproach to the L7–S1 Foramen 150\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePostoperative Care 150\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePrognosis 151\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRadiation Therapy 151\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 151\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e16 Surgical Management of Craniocervical Junction Anomalies 153\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eSofia Cerda-Gonzalez\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndications 153\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSurgical Anatomy 154\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePatient Preparation and Positioning 155\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSurgical Technique 156\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOutcomes 159\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 159\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e17 Ventral Approach to the Cervicothoracic Spine 161\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eIsidro Mateo\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 161\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSurgical Anatomy [10–12] 161\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMuscles 161\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eVessels 163\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNerves 163\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eViscera 163\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSurgical Technique [10, 12] 163\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eClinical Results 165\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConclusion 167\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 167\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart II Intracranial Procedures 169\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e18 Intraoperative Ultrasound in Intracranial Surgery 171\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eAlison M. Lee, Chris Tollefson and Andy Shores\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 171\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eArtifacts in Imaging 172\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAccuracy of Intraoperative Ultrasound 173\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eScanning Procedure and Equipment 173\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppearance of Tumor on Ultrasound 175\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eUltrasound Guided Procedures 177\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConclusion 177\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 177\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e19 Brain Biopsy Techniques 179\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eJohn Rossmeisl and Annie Chen\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 179\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndications and Contraindications 179\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFrame-based Stereotactic Brain Biopsy (SBBfb) 179\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSBBfb Technique 181\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePreoperative Evaluation 181\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eHeadframe Placement and Acquisition of Stereotactic Images 181\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSBBfb Planning 181\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSBBfb Procedure 183\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePostoperative Care and Adverse Events 184\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProcessing of Brain Biopsy Specimens 184\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFrameless Stereotactic Brain Biopsy (SBBfl) 185\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSBBfl Technique 185\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAttachment of the Fiducial Markers 185\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcquisition of Magnetic Resonance Images 186\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRegistration Procedure 186\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTrajectory Planning 187\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBrain Biopsy 187\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBiopsy Sample Processing 187\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConclusion 187\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 188\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e20 Surgical Management of Sellar Masses 190\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eTina Owen, Annie Chen-Allen and Linda Martin\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 190\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCase Selection 191\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePreoperative Work up 192\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNeurologic Exam 192\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePreoperative Testing and Diagnostics 193\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eEndocrine Testing 193\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBrain Imaging 193\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eImaging of Pituitary Masses 194\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eImaging of Non-Pituitary Sellar Masses 195\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSurgery 196\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAnatomy 196\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLocalization 196\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePositioning 197\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eApproach 197\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSurgical Outcome 198\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIn Hospital Care 200\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePostoperative Management and Monitoring 200\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePostoperative Complications 200\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eEndocrine and Metabolic Complications 200\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRespiratory Complications 203\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNeurologic Complications 204\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProcedural Related Complications 204\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLong term Follow Up 205\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 206\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e21 Surgical Management and Intraoperative Strategies for Tumors of the Skull 211\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eJonathan F. McAnulty\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOsteosarcoma and Multilobular Osteochrondrosarcoma of the Cranium 211\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDiagnosis and Characterization 212\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSurgical Planning and Treatment 212\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eExposure 212\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChallenges in Skull Tumor Resection 214\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eParietal Calvarial and Dorsal Frontal Bone Lesions 214\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFrontal Bone within the Orbit and Sphenoid Bone Lesions 215\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOccipital Bone Lesions 215\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMRI Assessment of Blood Flow to the Transverse Sinuses 216\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSlow Occlusion of Flow from the DSS to the Transverse Sinus Using a Balloon Catheter 217\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eExtension of Tumor to the tentorium Cerebelli 218\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eZygomatic Arch and Ramus of the Mandible 218\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eComplications and Risks 219\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCranioplasty 220\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 221\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e22 Surgical Management of Intracranial Meningiomas 223\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eR. Timothy Bentley\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 223\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAnatomy 223\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTransfrontal Craniotomy (Bilateral Transfrontal Craniotomy) 225\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTechnique 225\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eClosure 227\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eModifications 228\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe Falx Cerebri and the Dorsal Sagittal Sinus (DSS) 229\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRostrotentorial Craniectomy\/Craniotomy (Lateral Craniectomy\/Craniotomy) 231\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTechnique 232\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eClosure: Craniectomy vs Craniotomy 233\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCombined Rostrotentorial–Transfrontal Approach 234\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSuboccipital Craniectomy (See Also Chapter 24 Surgery of Caudal Fossa Tumors) 235\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTechnique 235\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eClosure 236\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMeningioma Resection and Instrumentation 236\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSimpson Classification of Meningioma Resection in Humans (Table 22.2) 237\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSubstitutes for Resected Dura Mater 237\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eComplications and Mitigation Strategies 239\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 239\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e23 Lateral Ventricular Fenestration 241\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eAndy Shores\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 241\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRationale 241\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTechnique 242\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePotential Complications 243\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDiscussion 243\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 248\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e24 Surgery of the Caudal Fossa 249\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eBeverly K. Sturges\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAnatomy 249\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndications for Surgery 250\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePreoperative Assessment and Anesthetic Management 251\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSurgical Positioning 251\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSurgical Approach(es) to the Caudal Fossa 252\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMidline Occipital Approach [3–5] 252\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eExtended Lateral Approach with Occlusion of The Transverse Sinus [3, 6] 255\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLateral Approach to The Cerebellum in Cats [8] 258\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eClosing and Reconstruction 258\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePostoperative Care 259\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eComplications 260\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 261\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e25 Transzygomatic Approach to Ventrolateral Craniotomy\/Craniectomy 262\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eMartin Young and Sandy Chen\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 262\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePatient Positioning\/Preparation 262\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSurgical Procedure 263\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 266\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 269\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eEditors\u003c\/b\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAndy Shores \u003c\/b\u003eis a Clinical Professor of Neurosurgery and Neurology in the Mississippi State  University College of Veterinary Medicine at The Veterinary Specialty Center in Mississippi, USA. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eBrigitte A. Brisson \u003c\/b\u003eis Professor of Small Animal Surgery in the Department of Clinical Studies at the Ontario Veterinary College at the University of Guelph in Ontario, Canada.   \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAn up-to-date discussion of the latest advanced neurosurgical techniques for dogs and cats\u003c\/b\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn \u003ci\u003eAdvanced Techniques in Canine and Feline Neurosurgery\u003c\/i\u003e, a team of distinguished veterinary practitioners delivers an authoritative and accessible compilation of current best practices for surgery of the spine, neck, and head in dogs and cats. The book focuses on advanced and cutting-edge techniques in the field, offering detailed and step-by-step descriptions of state-of-the-art procedures accompanied by video clips of most. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe authors have developed a companion website that includes additional resources for the techniques described in the book, which provides coverage of percutaneous laser disk fenestration, spinal stabilization, and pituitary surgery. Each chapter presents a detailed description of an operative technique, indications, surgical anatomy, and related and detailed illustrations. Readers will also find: \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e A thorough introduction to the history of veterinary neurosurgery and applications of 3D printing in veterinary neurosurgery\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e In-depth treatments of post-operative radiation therapy of intracranial tumors\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e Comprehensive discussions of the more routine spinal procedures, including cervical ventral slot decompression\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e Explorations of intracranial procedures, including intraoperative ultrasound in intracranial surgery\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003ePerfect for veterinary surgeons and veterinary internal medicine specialists, \u003ci\u003eAdvanced Techniques in Canine and Feline Neurosurgery \u003c\/i\u003ewill also earn a place in the libraries of veterinary residents and interns.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Wiley-Blackwell","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47988670890213,"sku":"NP9781119790426","price":199.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1842\/7735\/files\/9781119790426.jpg?v=1761781201","url":"https:\/\/k12savings.com\/products\/advanced-techniques-in-canine-and-feline-neurosurgery-isbn-9781119790426","provider":"K12savings","version":"1.0","type":"link"}