{"product_id":"water-resources-isbn-9781118793909","title":"Water Resources","description":"\u003cp\u003eOver 7 billion people demand water from resources that the changing climate is making more and more difficult to harness. Water scarcity and shortage are increasingly common and conditions are becoming more extreme. Inadequate and inappropriate management of water is already taking its toll on the environment and on the quality of life of millions of people. Modern water professionals have a duty to develop sound water science and robust evidence to lobby and influence national and regional development policy and investment priorities. We need to be bold and brave to challenge the status quo, argue the case for change, and create a New Water Architecture.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eWater Resources: A New Water Architecture\u003c\/i\u003e takes a unique approach to the challenges of water management. The stress caused by our desire to live, eat, and consume is examined in the context of Governance, the role of policy, and the commercial world. The authors share their nine-step vision for a New Water Architecture.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eWritten by three industry practitioners, this book provides students, young professionals, policymakers, and those interested in the sustainability of our natural resources with a pragmatic and compelling perspective on how to manage the ultimate resource of our time. \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSeries Editor Foreword – Challenges in Water Management xi\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eForeword xiii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePreface xv\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgements xvii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eList of Abbreviations xix\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eUnits and Conversion xxi\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eGlossary xxiii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart I Setting the Scene 1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Water Resources in the Twenty-First Century 3\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 A Looming Crisis 3\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Human Interactions with Water in the Biosphere 4\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 An Inspiring Challenge 6\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 6\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Fundamentals of Water Management 7\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 The Planetary Picture 7\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1.1 The Blue Planet 7\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1.2 Water and the Biosphere 8\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1.3 Distinguishing between Hydrology and Water Resources 10\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Evolution of Water Resource Systems 11\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.1 Hydroclimates and Water Resources 12\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.2 Mechanisms of Human Interactions with Water Fluxes 18\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.3 Anthropogenic Influence: The Traditional Urban Water Cycle 20\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.4 Anthropogenic Influence: Advancements in the Urban Water Cycle 24\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.5 Anthropogenic Influence: Agriculture 25\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Water, Society and the Biosphere 26\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.1 Water and Civilisation 26\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.2 The Human Right to Water 27\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.3 Population Growth and Mobility 29\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.4 Disparity between Water Resources and Population 30\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.5 Ability to Access Local Water Resources 30\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.6 Different Types of Water Scarcity 32\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.7 Ability to Access Distant Water Resources 33\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.8 Modern Water Politics 33\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 37\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart II Stresses and Strains 41\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Key Concepts 43\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Water Fluxes in Space and Time 43\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Mechanisms of Human Interaction with Water Fluxes 45\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Water Stress and Water Scarcity 47\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Virtual Water and the Water Footprint 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 Live, Eat, Consume: The Conceptual Framework of Water Stress and Virtual\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eWater 58\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 61\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Live 63\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Introduction 63\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Water and Energy 63\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.1 The Nexus of Water and Energy 63\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.2 Energy Use in Water Management 65\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.3 Water Use in Energy Production 72\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Urbanisation 86\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.1 The Rise of the City 86\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.2 Peri]Urban Communities 88\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.3 Traditional Approaches to the Management of Urban Water Supply and Demand 90\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.4 Alternative Approaches to Urban Water Supply 91\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.5 Demand Management and the Role of Water Pricing 97\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.6 Using Water to Meet Urban Demands for Other Resources 100\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.7 Flooding in Urban Environments 102\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.8 Opportunities and Challenges of Urban Water Management 106\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 110\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Eat 117\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 The Hidden Water in Food 118\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1.1 How Much Water is Hidden in Food? 118\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1.2 The Impact of Water Use in the Global Food System 120\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 An Increasingly Important Problem 124\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.1 Population Growth 124\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.2 Changing Diet 126\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.3 Food Waste 129\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.4 Food as a Globalised Commodity 131\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.5 Climate Change 133\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 How to Respond to the Water\/Food Conundrum 135\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.1 Improving the Efficiency of Water Use in the Global Food System 135\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.2 The Importance of Consumer Education 145\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.3 Improve Governance of Water Use for Food Production 148\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 150\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Consume 156\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Impact of Consumerism on Water Management 156\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1.1 Water as the Essential Economic Ingredient 156\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1.2 Hidden Demand 157\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Water Use in Industry: Which Sectors Use the Most? 158\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Water Use in Industry: Which Activities Use the Most? 161\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.1 Agriculture: Water to Produce Non]Food Goods 161\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.2 Mining for Minerals 166\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.3 Manufacturing 169\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 Water Risk: Recognising the Magnitude of the Problem 170\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5 Water Risk: Defining and Quantifying the Risk 173\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5.1 Physical Risks 173\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5.2 Geopolitical Risks 175\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5.3 Reputational Risks 178\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5.4 Social and Community Risks and Impacts 179\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5.5 Regulatory Risks 179\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5.6 Financial Implications of Water Risks 181\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6 Managing Risks and Seizing Opportunities: The Path to Maturity 181\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6.1 The Age of Taking Water for Granted 182\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6.2 The Age of Water Reduction 184\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6.3 The Age of Water Stewardship 186\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 190\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart III Existing Water Architecture 195\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Existing Management of Water Resources 197\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Governance 197\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 Structure of Water Management 198\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 The Role of Policy in Decision Making 201\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 Types of Policy and their Development 202\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.1 Water Policy for Domestic Supply 203\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.2 Water Policy for Agriculture 206\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.3 Water Policy for Industry 208\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5 The Rise of Decentralisation and Consultation 209\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.6 Regulation of Water Management 210\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.6.1 Regulating Sources of Water 211\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.6.2 Regulating Drinking Water and Non]Potable Quality 214\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.6.3 Managing Demands for Water and Enforcing Best Practice 215\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.6.4 Regulating Wastewater Treatment and Disposal 216\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.6.5 Regulating Environmental Conditions 217\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.7 Regulatory Models 218\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.8 Regulatory Phases: Unregulated versus Highly Regulated 219\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.8.1 The Unregulated or Lightly Regulated Phase 220\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.8.2 The Over]Regulated Phase 221\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.8.3 The Mature Phase 222\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.9 Governance Silos 223\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.10 Breaking the Silos and Integrating Water Supply Policy 224\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.11 Evolution of Integrated Water Resource Management 227\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.12 Traditional Water Planning Responsibilities versus a Corporate-Driven ‘Water Risk’ Agenda 231\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.13 Summary 231\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 232\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Ownership and Investment 237\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Public versus Private Ownership Models 237\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1.1 A New Era of Privatisation 238\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1.2 A Backlash Against Privatisation 239\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1.3 Reflections on the Public versus Private Debate 240\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Investment Models and the Economics of Water Management 241\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.1 Current and Future Forecast Levels of Investment 241\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.2 Meeting Investment Needs 243\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Summary 246\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 246\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart IV Moving to a New Water Architecture 249\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Challenges and Opportunities 251\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 A New Water Architecture: An Introduction 251\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 Challenges 252\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.1 Stresses and Strains 252\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.2 Current Architecture of Water Management 254\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 Opportunities 255\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.1 Emergence of Virtual Water Concepts in Water Policy 255\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.2 Emergence of Multi]Stakeholder Approaches to Water Policy 257\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.3 Reform of Water Policy as Opportunity 258\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 A Systems Approach to Water Management 260\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.1 Principles of Systems Thinking 260\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.2 Integrated Management of Water at a Catchment Scale 261\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.3 Cyclical Management and Allocation of Water Resources 264\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 265\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Conceptual Integration 266\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Societal View of the Value of Water 267\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1.1 The ‘Free’ Resource 267\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1.2 Price Signals in Drinking Water Supply 267\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1.3 Price Signals Related to Water in Food and Other Goods 268\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Water as an Under-Valued Resource: The Consequences 269\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.1 Profligacy 269\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.2 Poor Water Management and Decision Making 269\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 Moving to Conceptual Integration 270\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.1 A New Appreciation of the Role and Value of Water 270\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.2 The Role of Water Professionals 271\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 272\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 Institutional Integration 273\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Requirements for Delivering Integrated Solutions 273\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1.1 Vertical Integration 274\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1.2 Horizontal Integration 275\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 The Challenges of Delivering Integrated Solutions 276\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.1 The State of Play 276\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.2 Causes and Barriers 276\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 The Role of Governments 277\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4 The Importance of Education 281\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5 The Role of Private Organisations 283\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6 The Importance of Knowledge Transfer and the Benefits of the Digital Revolution 285\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.7 The Role of Non-Governmental Organisations 287\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.8 How to Finance Change 287\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.9 Conclusions: Institutional Enablers 289\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 290\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 Physical Integration 293\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 The Need for Change 294\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1.1 Existing Limitations 294\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1.2 Barriers to Change 297\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1.3 Overcoming the Barriers 298\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 Integrating Green and Grey Infrastructure to Slow Down Water 299\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3 The Storage Continuum 301\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4 Creating Hybrid Water Management Systems 305\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4.1 The Challenge of Maintenance and Long]Term Responsibility 307\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5 Circular Systems that Transform ‘Wastes’ to ‘Resources’ 308\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.6 Conclusions 312\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 313\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e13 A Way Forward 316\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1 Conceptual Integration 316\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2 Institutional Integration 318\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3 Physical Integration 319\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4 Summary 320\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 321\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e \"This is a well written book on a subject of ever increasing importance, it seems, at best, very unlikely that water stress will go away anytime soon and is highly recommended. I'm delighted to have it on my shelves and imagine that it might be rather well thumbed in a few years' time.\" \u003ci\u003eGeoscientist Online\u003c\/i\u003e   \u003cp\u003e \u003cb\u003eThe Authors\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cb\u003eAlexander Lane\u003c\/b\u003e specialises in the development of water strategy and planning that acknowledges the interrelationships between water, other natural resources and human interests. As a consultant in the UK and Australia, Alex has advised a diverse range of public bodies and global companies on the preparation and implementation of robust and sustainable approaches to the management of water that deliver not just immediate gains, but also long-term and mutually beneficial outcomes.   \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eMichael Norton\u003c\/b\u003e is an expert in water engineering and management, has contributed to  over 100 studies and projects in 20 countries, and was awarded an MBE for his outstanding services to water and international trade. With experience in Europe, Latin America, the Middle East and Asia, Michael's technical interests include water security, water footprint,  sustainable wastewater treatment, urban drainage and the water-food-energy system. He now  provides consultancy to private sector, public sector, government and non-government organisations on a regional, national and international scale.  \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSandra Ryan\u003c\/b\u003e specialises in strategic water resource planning, focusing on finding traditional and alternative solutions in situations where demand for water exceeds the resource available for supply. With a career background in water utility based water resource planning and regulation in the UK, Sandra is transferring these technical principles to clients in the industrial and commercial sectors battling water risks, and national and local governments seeking to build resilience.     \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003cb\u003eOver 7 billion people demand water from the resources that the changing climate is making more and more difficult to harness.\u003c\/b\u003e   \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e Water scarcity and shortage are increasingly common and conditions are becoming more  extreme. Inadequate and inappropriate management of water is already taking its toll on  the environment and on the quality of life of millions of people. Modern water professionals  have a duty to develop sound water science and robust evidence to lobby and influence national and regional development policy and investment priorities. We need to be bold and brave to challenge the status quo, argue the case for change, and create a New Water Architecture.   \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003ci\u003eWater Resources: A New Water Architecture\u003c\/i\u003e takes a unique approach to the challenges of water management. The stress caused by our desire to live, eat, and consume is examined in the context of Governance, the role of policy, and the commercial world. The authors share their nine-step vision for a New Water Architecture.   \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e Written by three industry practitioners, this book provides students, young professionals, policy makers, and those interested in the sustainability of our natural resources with a pragmatic and compelling perspective on how to manage the ultimate resource of our time.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Wiley-Blackwell","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47990468247781,"sku":"NP9781118793909","price":145.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1842\/7735\/files\/9781118793909.jpg?v=1761787947","url":"https:\/\/k12savings.com\/es\/products\/water-resources-isbn-9781118793909","provider":"K12savings","version":"1.0","type":"link"}