{"product_id":"veterinary-echocardiography-isbn-9780813823850","title":"Veterinary Echocardiography","description":"\u003ci\u003eVeterinary Echocardiography, Second Edition\u003c\/i\u003e is a fully revised version of the classic reference for ultrasound of the heart, covering two-dimensional, M-mode, and Doppler examinations for both small and large animal domestic species. Written by a leading authority in veterinary echocardiography, the book offers detailed guidelines for obtaining and interpreting diagnostic echocardiograms in domestic species. Now thoroughly updated to address advances in technology, including better transducers, tissue harmonic imaging, better color flow mapping, and color and spectral tissue Doppler imaging, this second edition provides an authoritative, comprehensive resource for echocardiographers of all levels of experience.  \u003cp\u003eThe \u003ci\u003eSecond Edition\u003c\/i\u003e has been restructured to be more user-friendly, with chapters on acquired and congenital heart diseases broken down into shorter disease-specific chapters. Key changes include the addition of normal tissue Doppler technique, as well as five new appendices, covering topics such as normal reference ranges and an exam checklist. \u003ci\u003eVeterinary Echocardiography, Second Edition\u003c\/i\u003e builds on the success of the previous edition to provide complete information on obtaining echocardiograms in veterinary medicine.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePreface xvii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments xix\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 1 the Physics of Ultrasound 3\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBasic Physics 3\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCycles and Wavelengths 3\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFrequency 5\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSpeed of Sound 5\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcoustic Impedance 6\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReflection, Refraction, and Scattering 7\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAttenuation 8\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTissue Harmonic Imaging 9\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTransducers and Resolution 9\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePulse Repetition Frequency 9\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSound Beams 11\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAxial Resolution 12\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLateral Resolution 12\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTemporal Resolution 14\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDoppler Physics 14\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe Doppler Shift 15\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe Doppler Tracing 15\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePulsed-Wave Doppler 16\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eContinuous-Wave Doppler 17\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe Doppler Equation 18\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAngle of Interrogation 19\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eEffect of Transducer Frequency 20\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eEffect of Sampling (Gate) Depth 21\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBlood Flow 22\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eColor-Flow Doppler 23\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTissue Doppler Imaging 26\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eArtifacts 29\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePatient Movement and Breathing Artifacts 30\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSide Lobe Artifact 30\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReverberation Artifact\/Mirror Image Artifact 31\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSummary 33\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRecommended Reading 35\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 2 the Two-dimensional Echocardiographic Exam 37\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 37\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePatient Preparation 37\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePatient Positioning 37\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSmall Animal Positioning 37\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLarge Animal Positioning 39\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTransducer Selection 40\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTwo-dimensional Images 40\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 40\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRight Parasternal Long-Axis Images 46\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLeft Ventricular Outflow View (Inflow—Outflow View) 46\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe Image 46\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eScanning Technique: Small Animal 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eScanning Technique: Horse 54\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFour-Chamber View 58\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe Image 58\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eScanning Technique: Small Animal 58\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eScanning Technique: Equine 58\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRight Parasternal Short-Axis Images 58\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 58\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLeft Ventricle with Papillary Muscles and Chordae Tendinae View 63\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe Image 63\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eScanning Technique: Small Animal 65\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eScanning Technique: Equine 66\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMitral Valve View 66\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe Image 66\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eScanning Technique: Small Animal 66\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eScanning Technique: Equine 67\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eHeart Base: Aorta and Left Atrium View 67\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe Image 67\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eScanning Technique: Small Animal 69\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eScanning Technique: Equine 69\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eHeart Base: Pulmonary Artery View 69\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe Image 69\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eScanning Technique: Small Animal 69\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eScanning Technique: Equine 71\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLeft Ventricle with Pulmonary Artery View 71\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe Image 71\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eScanning Technique: Small Animal 71\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLeft Parasternal Apical Images 72\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 72\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eApical Five-Chamber View 72\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe Image 72\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eScanning Technique: Small Animal 75\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eScanning Technique: Equine 75\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eApical Four-Chamber View 75\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe Image 75\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eScanning Technique: Small Animal 75\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLeft Parasternal Cranial Long-Axis Images 80\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 80\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLeft Cranial Left Ventricular Outflow View 80\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe Image 80\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eScanning Technique: Small Animal 80\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLeft Cranial Right Atrium and Auricle View 80\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe Image 80\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eScanning Technique: Small Animal 81\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLeft Cranial Right Ventricular Outflow View 82\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe Image 82\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eScanning Technique: Small Animal 83\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLeft Cranial Four-Chamber View: Equine 85\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe Image 85\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eScanning Technique: Equine 86\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLeft Cranial Five-Chamber View (Large Animal) 87\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe Image 87\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eScanning Technique: Equine 87\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLeft Parasternal Short-Axis Images 87\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 87\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLeft Cranial Transverse Heart Base View 87\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe Image 87\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eScanning Technique: Small Animal 89\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eScanning Technique: Equine 90\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLeft Cranial Left Auricle View: Small Animal 90\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe Image 90\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eScanning Technique: Small Animal 90\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLeft Cranial Transverse Left Ventricle View: Equine 91\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe Image 91\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eScanning Technique: Equine 92\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSubcostal Image 92\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSubcostal Five-Chamber View: Small Animal 92\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe Image 92\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eScanning Technique: Small Animal 92\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTwo-dimensional Imaging Controls 93\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 93\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDepth 93\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eGain 93\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTime Gain Compensation 93\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCompress\/Dynamic Range 96\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePersistence\/Frame Averaging 96\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSector Width 96\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFocus 97\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eHarmonics 97\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eGray Map 98\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 98\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 3 the M-mode and Doppler Examination 101\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 101\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eM-mode Echocardiography 101\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 101\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eControls 101\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCursor 105\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSweep Speed 105\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eM-Mode Images and Technique 105\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLeft Ventricle 105\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMitral Valve 108\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAortic Root 110\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMitral Annular Motion 112\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eColor-flow Doppler 112\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 112\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eControls 112\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eGain 113\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eColor Sector Width and Height 113\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eColor Map 113\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThreshold or Tissue Priority 114\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eColor-Flow Processing 114\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBaseline 115\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePersistence or Frame Averaging 115\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNormal Color-Flow Images 116\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 116\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMitral Valve and Tricuspid Valve Flow 118\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAortic Flow 118\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePulmonary Artery Flow 118\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSpectral Doppler 118\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 118\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eControls 120\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCursor 120\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eGate 120\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eGate Size 120\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAngle Correction 120\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBaseline 120\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eScale 124\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDoppler Gain 124\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eWall Filters 128\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSweep Speed 128\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNormal Doppler Flow Profiles and Technique 128\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 128\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAortic Flow 130\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eImaging Plane Used 130\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFlow Appearance 132\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLeft Ventricular Outflow Tract Flow 132\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eImaging Plane Used 132\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFlow Appearance 132\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePulmonary Artery Flow 132\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eImaging Plane Used 132\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFlow Appearance 135\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRight Ventricular Outflow Tract Flow 135\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eImaging Plane Used 135\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFlow Appearance 135\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTransmitral Flow 135\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eImaging Plane Used 135\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFlow Appearance 138\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTrans Tricuspid Flow 139\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eImaging Plane Used 139\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFlow Appearance 142\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePulmonary Vein Flow 142\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eImaging Plane Used 142\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFlow Appearance 144\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIsovolumic Relaxation Time 144\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eImaging Plane Used 144\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFlow Appearance 144\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLeft Auricular Flow 145\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eImaging Plane Used 145\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFlow Appearance 145\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTissue Doppler Imaging 146\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 146\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eImaging Plane Used 148\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSpectral Appearance 149\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 149\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 4 Evaluation of Size, Function, and Hemodynamics 153\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMeasurement and Assessment of Two-dimensional Images 153\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSubjective Impression of Size 153\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRight Parasternal Long-Axis Left Ventricular Outflow View 153\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRight Parasternal Long-Axis Four-Chamber View 158\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRight Parasternal Transverse Left Ventricle 159\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRight Parasternal Transverse Heart Base 160\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eQuantitative Measurement of Size 162\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLeft Ventricular Chamber, Wall, and Septum 163\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLeft Ventricular Mass 164\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAorta and Left Atrium 168\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRight Ventricular Chamber 170\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eEvaluation of Quantitative Measurements 171\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDogs 171\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCats 171\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eHorses 172\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMeasurement and Assessment of M-mode Images 172\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMeasurement Guidelines for M-Mode Images 172\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLeft Ventricle 173\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMeasurement 173\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMeasuring Pitfalls 177\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAssessment 181\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMitral Valve 182\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMeasurement 182\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAssessment 182\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLeft Atrium and Aorta 183\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMeasurement 183\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAssessment 184\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRatio Indices 185\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMeasurement and Assessment of Spectral Doppler Flow 186\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMeasurement 186\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePeak and Mean Velocity 186\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFlow Velocity Integral 186\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSystolic Time Intervals 186\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDiastolic Time Intervals 187\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eEvaluation 187\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAortic Flow 188\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePulmonary Artery Flow 188\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSystolic Time Intervals 190\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMitral Valve Flow 190\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTricuspid Valve Flow 192\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePulmonary Vein Flow 192\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLeft Auricle Flow 193\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMeasurement and Assessment of Tissue Doppler Imaging 193\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMeasurement 193\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAssessment 193\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eEvaluation of Color-flow Doppler 196\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNormal Regurgitant Flows 196\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eEvaluation of Ventricular Function 198\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSystolic Function 198\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLeft Ventricular Function 198\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRight Ventricular Function 201\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eM-mode Evaluation of Systolic Function 201\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFractional Shortening—Left Ventricle 201\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eVolume, Ejection Fraction, and Cardiac Output 202\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLeft Ventricle 202\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRight Ventricle 204\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSystolic Time Intervals 204\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMitral and Tricuspid Annular Motion 205\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTwo-Dimensional Measurement of Systolic Function 206\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eVolume, Ejection Fraction, and Cardiac Output 206\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSpectral Doppler Evaluation of Systolic Function 210\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eVolumetric Flow 210\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSystolic Time Intervals 213\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMyocardial Performance Index 213\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTissue Doppler Evaluation of Systolic Function 216\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLeft Ventricle 216\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRight Ventricle 217\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eEvaluation of Diastolic Function 217\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eImpaired Relaxation 219\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDecreased Compliance 220\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eElevated Left Atrial Pressure 220\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePseudonormalization 223\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eGrading of Diastolic Function 224\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eHemodynamic Information Obtained From Echocardiographic Exams 225\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDoppler Hemodynamic Information 225\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePressure Gradients 226\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSystolic Left Ventricular and Systemic Pressures 229\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSystolic Right Ventricular and Pulmonary Pressures 230\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDiastolic Systemic Pressure 231\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDiastolic Pulmonary Pressure 232\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRegurgitant Fraction 232\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eShunt Ratios 234\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePressure Half-Time 234\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAortic Regurgitation 234\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMitral and Tricuspid Stenosis 236\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eM-Mode Hemodynamic Information 236\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAortic Valve Motion 236\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMitral Valve Motion 237\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLeft Ventricular Wall 239\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eInterventricular Septum 239\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 247\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eExercises 256\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 5 Acquired Valvular Disease 267\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMitral Regurgitation 267\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTwo-Dimensional and M-mode Evaluation 269\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eValvular Appearance and Motion 269\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDegenerative Lesions 269\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRuptured Chordae Tendineae 271\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMitral Valve Prolapse 274\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLeft Ventricular Size 276\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLeft Ventricular Function 281\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eColor-Flow Doppler Evaluation 284\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eJet Size 284\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProximal Isovelocity Surface Area 290\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eVena Contracta 293\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSpectral Doppler Evaluation 294\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eJet Area 294\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRegurgitant Volume and Fraction 294\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTransmitral Valve Flow 295\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRegurgitant Jet Appearance 296\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePulmonary Vein Flow 297\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePresence of Pulmonary Hypertension 298\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcute Mitral Regurgitation 302\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDiastolic Mitral Insufficiency 302\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOverall Assessment of Mitral Regurgitation 302\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAortic Regurgitation 303\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTwo-Dimensional and M-Mode Evaluation 303\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eValve Appearance and Motion 303\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLeft Ventricular Size and Function 308\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eColor-Flow Doppler Evaluation 309\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eJet Size 309\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eVena Contracta 312\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProximal Isovelocity Surface Area 313\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSpectral Doppler 314\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePressure Half-Time and Slope 314\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRegurgitant Volume and Fraction 316\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDiastolic Flow Reversal 317\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRegurgitant Jet Appearance 317\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOverall Assessment of Aortic Regurgitation 318\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTricuspid Regurgitation 319\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTwo-Dimensional and M-mode Evaluation 319\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eColor-Flow Doppler Imaging 322\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSpectral Doppler Imaging 322\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOverall Assessment of Tricuspid Regurgitation 322\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePulmonary Regurgitation 324\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTwo-Dimensional Evaluation 324\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eColor-Flow Doppler Imaging 324\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSpectral Doppler Imaging 325\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOverall Assessment of Pulmonary Regurgitation 325\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eEndocarditis 325\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 327\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 6 Hypertensive Heart Disease 335\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePulmonary Hypertension 335\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTwo-Dimensional and M-mode Findings 335\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDoppler Evaluation 343\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTissue Doppler 349\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eHeartworms 350\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSystemic Hypertension 351\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTwo-Dimensional and M-mode Features 351\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSpectral Doppler 354\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTissue Doppler Imaging 355\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 356\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 7 Myocardial Diseases 359\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eHypertrophic Cardiomyopathy 359\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTwo-Dimensional and M-mode Evaluation 359\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLeft Ventricular Chamber 359\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLeft Atrium 360\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLeft Ventricular Outflow Obstruction 360\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSystolic Function 367\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDoppler Evaluation of HCM 367\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eEvaluation of Outflow Obstruction 367\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eEvaluation of Diastolic Function 369\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTissue Doppler Evaluation of Diastolic Function 373\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eComplications 376\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThrombus 376\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIschemia and Effusion 377\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOther Causes of Hypertrophy 379\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDynamic Right Ventricular Outflow Obstruction 380\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eModerator Bands 381\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDilated Cardiomyopathy 381\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTwo-Dimensional and M-Mode Evaluation 381\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eEarly Diagnosis 388\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePredictors of Outcome 390\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOther Causes of Poor Systolic Function 392\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eColor Doppler Evaluation 393\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRight Ventricular Cardiomyopathy 396\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDifferentiation from Other Disease 399\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMyocardial Infarction 400\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMyocardial Contusions 403\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 404\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 8 Pericardial Disease, Effusions, and Masses 411\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePericardial Effusion 411\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCardiac Tamponade 414\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNeoplasia as a Cause of Pericardial Effusion 416\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 416\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAortic Body Tumors 416\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOther Heart Base Masses 418\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eHemangiosarcoma 420\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLymphosarcoma 422\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLipomas 424\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRhabdomyosarcoma 425\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePericardial Disease 425\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 425\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIdiopathic Effusion 425\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePericardial Neoplasia 426\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eInfectious Pericarditis 427\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConstrictive Pericarditis 428\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSpectral Doppler Findings 429\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePericardial Cysts 431\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThrombus 431\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 431\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 9 Congenital Shunts and Av Valve Dysplasia 437\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eVentricular Septal Defect 437\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 437\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSpectral and Color-Flow Doppler Evaluation 446\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePatent Ductus Arteriosus 450\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 450\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eStructural Changes 450\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLeft Ventricular Function 452\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSpectral and Color-Flow Doppler Evaluation 453\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAorticopulmonary Window 458\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAtrial Septal Defects 459\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 459\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTwo-Dimensional and M-mode Evaluation 459\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSpectral and Color-Flow Doppler Evaluation 464\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eEndocardial Cushion Defects 465\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBubble Studies 467\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTricuspid Dysplasia 468\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 472\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 10 Stenotic Lesions 477\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOutflow Obstructions 477\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTwo-Dimensional Evaluation 479\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eM-Mode Evaluation 486\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eColor-Flow Doppler Evaluation 488\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSpectral Doppler Evaluation 491\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePulmonary Stenosis 495\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSpectral Doppler Evaluation 501\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eColor-Flow Doppler Evaluation 503\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDouble-Chamber Right Ventricle and Infundibular Stenosis 504\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTwo-Dimensional and Doppler Evaluation 505\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMitral Stenosis 507\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eM-Mode Evaluation 509\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eColor-Flow Doppler Evaluation 510\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTricuspid Stenosis 513\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCor Triatriatum 515\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCor Triatriatum Dexter 516\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTetralogy of Fallot 517\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 522\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAppendices\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix 1: Bovine 527\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix 2: Canine 531\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix 3: Equine 559\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix 4: Feline 569\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix 5: Miscellaneous Species 581\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 589\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e“This is a welcome update. To my knowledge, there is no other book dedicated solely to veterinary echocardiography.”  (\u003ci\u003eDoody’s,\u003c\/i\u003e 29 June 2012)\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e“June A. Boon’s Veterinary Echocardiography (978081382850, $149.99) appears in a fully revised second updated edition to provide an in-depth reference to the ultrasound of the heart.”  (\u003ci\u003eThe Midwest Book Review\u003c\/i\u003e, 1 January 2012)\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cb\u003eJune A. Boon\u003c\/b\u003e, MS, is an Echocardiographer at Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO.  \u003ci\u003eVeterinary Echocardiography, Second Edition\u003c\/i\u003e is a fully revised version of the classic reference for ultrasound of the heart, covering two-dimensional, M-mode, and Doppler examinations for both small and large animal domestic species.  Written by a leading authority in veterinary echocardiography, the book provides detailed guidelines for obtaining and interpreting diagnostic echocardiograms in domestic species.  Now thoroughly updated to address advances in technology, including better transducers, tissue harmonic imaging, better color flow mapping, and color and spectral tissue Doppler imaging, this second edition provides an authoritative, comprehensive resource for echocardiographers of all levels of experience.  \u003cp\u003eThe book has been restructured in this second edition to be more user-friendly, with chapters on acquired and congenital heart diseases broken down into shorter disease-specific chapters.   In addition to updating the content throughout to reflect changes in the field, key changes include the addition of normal tissue Doppler technique, as well as five new appendices, covering topics such as normal reference ranges and an exam checklist.  \u003ci\u003eVeterinary Echocardiography, Second Edition\u003c\/i\u003e builds on the success of the previous edition to provide complete information on obtaining echocardiograms in veterinary medicine.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eKey features\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul type=\"disc\"\u003e \u003cli\u003eFully revised edition of the classic text in veterinary echocardiography, now thoroughly updated to address advances in technology\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eCovers the technical aspects of obtaining two-dimensional, M-mode, and Doppler examinations in both small and large domestic species, with   accompanying pictures to demonstrate these techniques\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eIncludes coverage of echocardiographic examination assessment, echocardiographic features of common cardiac diseases including; acquired valvular diseases, features of systemic and pulmonary hypertension, myopathies, pericardial effusion and cardiac masses, congenital shunts, and stenotic lesions\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eKey points in the text regarding technique and diagnostic criteria are drawn out in text boxes  and tables for easy and quick reference.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eOffers detailed guidelines for using and interpreting diagnostic echocardiograms\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eProvides a comprehensive reference and instruction manual for echocardiographers of all experience levels\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Wiley-Blackwell","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47990450454757,"sku":"NP9780813823850","price":198.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1842\/7735\/files\/9780813823850.jpg?v=1761787880","url":"https:\/\/k12savings.com\/es\/products\/veterinary-echocardiography-isbn-9780813823850","provider":"K12savings","version":"1.0","type":"link"}