{"product_id":"urban-pollution-isbn-9781119260486","title":"Urban Pollution","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eMultidisciplinary treatment of the urgent issues surrounding urban pollution worldwide\u003c\/b\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eWritten by some of the top experts on the subject in the world, this book presents the diverse, complex and current themes of the urban pollution debate across the built environment, urban development and management continuum. It uniquely combines the science of urban pollution with associated policy that seeks to control it, and includes a comprehensive collection of international case studies showing the status of the problem worldwide.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eUrban Pollution: Science and Management\u003c\/i\u003e is a multifaceted collection of chapters that address the contemporary concomitant issues of increasing urban living and associated issues with contamination by offering solutions specifically for the built environment. It covers: the impacts of urban pollution; historical urban pollution; evolution of air quality policy and management in urban areas; ground gases in urban environments; bioaccessibility of trace elements in urban environments; urban wastewater collection, treatment, and disposal; living green roofs; light pollution; river ecology; greywater recycling and reuse; containment of pollution from urban waste disposal sites; bioremediation in urban pollution mitigation; air quality monitoring; urban pollution in China and India; urban planning in sub–Saharan Africa and more. \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eDeals with both the science and the relevant policy and management issues\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eExamines the main sources of urban pollution\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eCovers both first-world and developing world urban pollution issues\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eIntegrates the latest scientific research with practical case studies\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eDeals with both legacy and emerging pollutants and their effects\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe integration of physical and environmental sciences, combined with social, economic and political sciences and the use of case studies makes \u003ci\u003eUrban Pollution: Science and Management\u003c\/i\u003e an incredibly useful resource for policy experts, scientists, engineers and those interested in the subject.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eList of Contributors xvii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Insights and Issues into the Impacts of Urban Pollution 1\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eColin A. Booth and Susanne M. Charlesworth\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 Introduction 1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Examples of Urban Pollution 2\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 Structure of This Book 4\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4 Conclusions 5\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 5\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Historical Urban Pollution 7\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eAnn Power and Annie Worsley\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Introduction 7\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Historical Pollution Monitoring using Environmental Archives 8\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Ancient Air Pollution 8\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Industrial Revolution 10\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 Twentieth‐Century Urban Pollution 13\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6 Industrial Emissions 16\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.7 Transport 18\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.8 Conclusions 20\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 20\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Evolution of Air Quality Policy and Management in Urban Areas 29\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eEnda Hayes\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Introduction 29\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Sources of Urban Air Pollution 29\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Health Implications of Urban Air Pollution 30\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Historical Context of Air Quality Policy and Management 30\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 Future Urban Challenges 34\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6 Conclusions 36\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 36\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 UK and EU Water Policy as an Instrument of Urban Pollution 39\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eAnne‐Marie McLaughlin, Susanne M. Charlesworth, and Stephen J. Coupe\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcronyms used in This Chapter 39\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Introduction 39\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Determining Water Quality 40\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 UK Water Policy 41\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Sustainable Drainage Systems (SuDS) 46\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5 European Policy 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6 The Future 51\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.7 Conclusions 53\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 54\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Soil Quality and Policy 57\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eJ. Webb, Jose L. Rubio, and Michael A. Fullen\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Introduction 57\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Soil Pollutants and Their Sources 57\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Consequences of Urban Soil Pollution 58\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Soils Legislation 61\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5 Conclusions 65\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 66\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Ground Gases in Urban Environments – Sources and Solutions 69\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eAndrew B. Shuttleworth\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Introduction 69\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 The Biochemistry of Ground Gas Production 71\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Ground Gas Monitoring and Risk Assessment 73\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5 Other Approaches 76\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6 Passive Barriers and Subfloor Ventilation 77\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.7 Practical Examples of Gas Protection Details 79\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.8 Pathway Interception Systems for Receptor Protection and Control of Historic Sources 82\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.9 Examples of Other Techniques and Solutions: Biodegradation of Gaseous Pollutants 86\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.10 Conclusion 87\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 87\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Insights and Issues of Trace Elements Found in Street and Road Dusts 91\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eSusanne M. Charlesworth, Eduardo De Miguel, Almudena Ordóñez, and Colin A. Booth\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Introduction 91\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 Sources of Street and Road Dusts 92\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 House Dust 98\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 Urban Soil 99\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5 Urban Geochemical Cycles 99\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.6 Conclusions 100\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 101\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Bioaccessibility of Trace Elements in Urban Environments 107\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eEduardo De Miguel, Almudena Ordóñez, Fernando Barrio‐Parra, Miguel Izquierdo‐Díaz, Rodrigo Álvarez, Juan Mingot, and Susanne M. Charlesworth\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Introduction 107\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Analytical Protocols 108\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Bioaccessibility and Urban Environments 109\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 Bioaccessibility and Human Health Risk Assessment 113\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5 Conclusions 113\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 113\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 The Necessity for Urban Wastewater Collection, Treatment, and Disposal 119\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eColin A. Booth, David Oloke, Andrew Gooding, and Susanne M. Charlesworth\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Introduction 119\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 Wastewater Collection in Developed Countries 120\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 Wastewater Treatment and Disposal in Developed Countries 121\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 Sludge Treatment and Disposal in Developed Countries 124\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5 WASH in Developing Countries 125\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6 Conclusions 127\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 127\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Living Green Roofs 131\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eSara Wilkinson and Fraser Torpy\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Introduction 131\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Increasing Urbanisation: Urban Growth 131\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 Increasing Urbanisation: Soil, Water, and Air Pollution 132\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4 Urban Heat Islands and Human Health 135\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5 Green Roof Options 137\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6 Case Study: University of Technology, Sydney, Food‐Producing Roof and Urban Pollution 139\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7 Conclusions and Next Steps 140\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 Light Pollution 147\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eFabio Falchi\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Introduction 147\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 Environmental and Health Effects of Light Pollution 149\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 How to Reduce Light Pollution 151\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4. The example of the Italian Regional Laws 153\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5 Conclusions 155\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 156\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 The Role of Forensic Science in the Investigation and Control of Urban Pollution 161\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eKenneth Pye\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 Introduction 161\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 Types of Urban Pollutants 161\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3 Stages in the Forensic Investigation of Urban Pollution 165\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4 Methods Used to Identify Sources of Pollutants 165\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5 Conclusions 168\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 169\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e13 River Ecology and Urban Pollution 173\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eMartin Fenn\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1 Introduction 173\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2 History of River Ecology Monitoring 174\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3 Success Stories 184\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4 Conclusions 185\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 185\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e14 Urban Meadows on Brownfield Land 187\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eLynn Besenyei\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1 Introduction 187\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2 Creating Flower‐Rich Meadows 189\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3 Brownfield Soils for Meadow Creation 192\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4 Management of Created Meadows 193\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.5 Opportunities for Urban Meadow Creation 195\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.6 Conclusions 196\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 196\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e15 Urban Pollution and Ecosystem Services 199\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eRebecca Wade\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.1 Introduction 199\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2 Ecosystem Services (ES), the Ecosystem Approach, and Ecosystem Service Valuation 199\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3 Urban Impacts on ES 201\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4 ES and Urban Pollution in the UK Legislative Context 202\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.5 Enhancing Urban ES to Mitigate Urban Pollution 203\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.6 Conclusions 206\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 207\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e16 Greywater Recycling and Reuse 211\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eKatherine Hyde and Matthew Smith\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.1 Introduction 211\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.2 The Ubiquitous Nature of Pollutants in Wastewater from Baths, Showers, and Handbasins 211\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.3 The Quality of Untreated Greywater and Its Water Resource Value 212\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.4 Greywater Terminologies Used in this Chapter 213\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.5 Pollutants in Untreated Greywater 213\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.6 Standardising Greywater Treatment Systems: Removing and Minimising Pollutant Concentrations 214\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.7 Managing the Environmental Characteristics, Applications, and Urban Uses of Treated Greywater 216\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.8 University of Reading’s 2016 Experimental Irrigation of Sedum using Treated Greywater 217\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.9 Soil Results Evaluated during Irrigation using Greywater Constituents 218\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.10 Applying the Principles of Controlled Waters to Greywater Discharges for Sustaining Green Infrastructure 218\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.11 Concluding Comments and Review 220\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgements 220\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 220\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e17 Containment of Pollution from Urban Waste Disposal Sites 223\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eIsaac I. Akinwumi, Colin A. Booth, Oluwapelumi O. Ojuri, Adebanji S. Ogbiye, and Akinwale O. Coker\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.1 Introduction 223\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.2 Generation of Waste Worldwide 224\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.3 Waste Management Issues 224\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.4 Landfill Liners 229\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.5 Conclusions 231\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 231\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e18 Mitigating Urban Pollution through Innovative Use of Construction Materials 235\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eJamal M. Khatib, A. A. Elkordy, and Z. Abou Saleh\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.1 Introduction 235\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.2 Recycled Materials 235\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.3 Cement Replacement and Geopolymer‐Based Materials 237\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.4 Innovative Ways of Using Waste Clay 238\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.5 Treatment and Stabilisation of Contaminated Sites 239\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.6 Incineration of Municipal Solid Waste 239\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.7 Flue Gas Desulphurisation (FGD) Wastes 240\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.8 Paper Industry Waste 240\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.9 Shelled Compressed Earth 241\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.10 Innovative Green Construction Materials 241\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.11 Innovative Chemical Admixtures for Construction Materials 242\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.12 Conclusions 242\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 243\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e19 Application of Zeolites to Environmental Remediation 249\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eCraig D. Williams\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.1 Introduction 249\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.2 Heavy Metal Removal 249\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.3 Pesticide Removal 250\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.4 Zeolites Used in Transport 250\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.5 Zeolites Used in Wastewater Treatment 251\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.6 Zeolites Used in Nuclear Clean‐Up 251\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.7 Zeolites in Organic Clean‐Up 252\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.8 Zeolites used in Agriculture 252\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.9 Zeolites as Slow Release Agents 254\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.10 Zeolite Safety 254\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.11 Conclusions 255\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 255\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e20 Bioremediation in Urban Pollution Mitigation: Theoretical Background and Applications to Groundwaters 259\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eAlan P. Newman, Andrew B. Shuttleworth, and Ernest O. Nnadi\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.1 Introduction 259\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.2 Essentials for Bioremediation 259\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.3 Bioremediation of Groundwater 262\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.4 In Situ Plume Treatment 262\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.5 Electron Acceptor Management in Groundwater Bioremediation 264\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.6 Oxygen Releasing Compounds 265\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.7 Anaerobic Bioremediation of Groundwater 266\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.8 Reductive Anaerobic Degradation 267\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.9 PRBs and Bioremediation 268\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.10 Reductive Biodegradation in Permeable Reactive Barriers (PRBs) 270\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.11 Conclusion 270\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 270\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e21 Bioremediation in Urban Pollution Mitigation: Applications to Solid Media 277\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eAndrew B. Shuttleworth, Alan P. Newman, and Ernest O. Nnadi\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.1 Introduction 277\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.2 In Situ Treatment above the Water Table 278\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.3 Enhanced In Situ Bioremediation 280\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.4 Ex Situ Bioremediation in Unsaturated Strata 282\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.5 Conclusion 288\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 289\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e22 Use of Environmental Management Systems to Mitigate Urban Pollution 293\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eRosemary Horry and Colin A. Booth\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.1 Introduction 293\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.2 Why Is Environmental Management Important? 293\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.3 Organisational Benefits and Barriers of Implementing an Environmental Management System (EMS) 294\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.4 What can Companies do in Relation to their Environmental Impacts? 294\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.5 What Happens when Things Go Wrong? 297\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.6 Conclusions 301\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 301\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e23 Role of Citizen Science in Air Quality Monitoring 303\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eNatasha Constant\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.1 Introduction 303\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.2 Air Pollution in Urban Environments 304\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.3 Citizen Science and New Advances in Air Quality Monitoring 304\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.4 Citizen Science, Biomonitoring, and Plants 306\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.5 Social Dimensions of Citizen Science Air Quality Monitoring 307\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.6 Conclusions 308\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 309\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e24 Unique Environmental Regulatory Framework Streamlines Clean‐Up and Encourages Urban Redevelopment in Massachusetts, United States 313\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eCatherine M. Malagrida, Ileen Gladstone, and Ryan S. Hoffman\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.1 Introduction 313\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.2 LSPs and the Privatised System 314\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.3 The Risk‐Based Clean‐Up Programme 314\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.4 Brownfield Redevelopment Incentives 315\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.5 Case Studies 315\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.6 Conclusions 324\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 325\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e25 Urban Pollution in China 327\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eJianmin Ma and Jianzhong Xu\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25.1 Introduction 327\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25.2 Urban Air Pollution in China 327\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25.3 Urban Land\/Soil Pollution 332\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25.4 Municipal Waste Contamination in Urban China 332\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25.5 A Case Study of Urban Pollution in Beijing 333\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25.6 Conclusions 337\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 337\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e26 Urban Pollution in India 341\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eManoj Shrivastava, Avijit Ghosh, Ranjan Bhattacharyya, and S.D. Singh\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e26.1 Introduction 341\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e26.2 Issues Related to Urban Pollution in India 341\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e26.3 Pollution from Solid Waste and Wastewater in Indian Urban Areas 345\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e26.4 Air Pollution in Urban Areas of India 346\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e26.5 Water Pollution in Urban Areas of India 348\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e26.6 Soil Contamination in Urban Areas of India 350\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e26.7 Noise Pollution in Urban Areas of India 350\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e26.8 Ways to Reduce Urban Pollution in India 351\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e26.9 Conclusions 352\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 352\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e27 Urban Aquatic Pollution in Brazil 357\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eFelippe Fernandes, Paulo Roberto Bairros Da Silva, Cristiano Poleto, and Susanne M. Charlesworth\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e27.1 Introduction 357\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e27.2 Current Brazilian Environmental Regulations 358\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e27.3 Ecological Risk Assessment Approaches in Brazil 360\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e27.4 Environmental Studies in Brazil 361\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e27.5 A Case Study of Curitiba, Paraná 365\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e27.6 Conclusions 366\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 367\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e28 Potentially Toxic Metal‐Bearing Phases in Urban Dust and Suspended Particulate Matter: The Case of Budapest, Hungary 371\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003ePéter Sipos, Tibor Németh, Viktória Kovács Kis, Norbert Zajzon, Chung Choi, and Zoltán May\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e28.1 Introduction 371\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e28.2 Materials and Methods 372\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e28.3 Results and Discussion 373\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e28.4 Conclusions 379\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 380\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e29 The Role of Urban Planning in Sub‐Saharan Africa Urban Pollution Management 385\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003eKwasi Gyau Baffour Awuah\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e29.1 Introduction 385\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e29.2 Overview of Urban Pollution in Sub‐Saharan Africa (SSA) 386\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e29.3 Urban Planning as a Panacea 389\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e29.4 Lessons for SSA Urban Planning 392\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 393\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e30 Water Pollution and Urbanisation Trends in Lebanon: Litani River Basin Case Study 397\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eJamal M. Khatib, Safaa Baydoun, and A. A. ElKordi\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e30.1 Introduction 397\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e30.2 Water Resources in Lebanon 399\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e30.3 Urbanisation Trends 400\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e30.4 Wastewater Management 401\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e30.5 Water Quality 402\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e30.6 The Case of the Litani River Basin 403\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e30.7 Urbanisation and Water Pollution Trends 404\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e30.8 Pollution Impact 408\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e30.9 Current Management Efforts and Strategies 409\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e30.10 Conclusions and Recommendations 409\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 410\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e31 Closing Comments on Urban Pollution 417\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eSusanne M. Charlesworth and Colin A. Booth\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e31.1 Introduction 417\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e31.2 The Future for Towns and Cities 421\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReference 421\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 423\u003c\/p\u003e \t\t \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSUSANNE M. CHARLESWORTH\u003c\/b\u003e is a Professor of Urban Physical Geography in the Centre for Agroecology, Water and Resilience at Coventry University, United Kingdom. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eCOLIN A. BOOTH\u003c\/b\u003e is Associate Head of Research and Scholarship for the School of Architecture and the Built Environment at the University of the West of England, Bristol, United Kingdom.  \t\t \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eA MULTIDISCIPLINARY TREATMENT OF THE URGENT ISSUES SURROUNDING URBAN POLLUTION WORLDWIDE\u003c\/b\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWritten by some of the top experts on the subject in the world, this book presents the diverse, complex and current themes of the urban pollution debate across the built environment, urban development and management continuum. It uniquely combines the science of urban pollution with associated policy that seeks to control it, and includes a comprehensive collection of international case studies showing the status of the problem worldwide. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eUrban Pollution: Science and Management\u003c\/i\u003e is a multifaceted collection of chapters that address the contemporary concomitant issues of increasing urban living and associated issues with contamination by offering solutions specifically for the built environment. It covers: the impacts of urban pollution; historical urban pollution; evolution of air quality policy and management in urban areas; ground gases in urban environments; bioaccessibility of trace elements in urban environments; urban wastewater collection, treatment, and disposal; living green roofs; light pollution; river ecology; greywater recycling and reuse; containment of pollution from urban waste disposal sites; bioremediation in urban pollution mitigation; air quality monitoring; urban pollution in China and India; urban planning in sub–Saharan Africa and more. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003e Deals with both the science and the relevant policy and management issues\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e Examines the main sources of urban pollution\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e Covers both first-world and developing world urban pollution issues\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e Integrates the latest scientific research with practical case studies\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e Deals with both legacy and emerging pollutants and their effects\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe integration of physical and environmental sciences, combined with social, economic and political sciences and the use of case studies makes \u003ci\u003eUrban Pollution: Science and Management\u003c\/i\u003e an incredibly useful resource for policy experts, scientists, engineers and those interested in the subject.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Wiley-Blackwell","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47990440526053,"sku":"NP9781119260486","price":169.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1842\/7735\/files\/9781119260486.jpg?v=1761787840","url":"https:\/\/k12savings.com\/es\/products\/urban-pollution-isbn-9781119260486","provider":"K12savings","version":"1.0","type":"link"}