{"product_id":"understanding-essential-chemistry-isbn-9781394321193","title":"Understanding Essential Chemistry","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eEnables students to understand, apply, and retain key concepts in general chemistry\u003c\/b\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eUnderstanding Essential Chemistry\u003c\/i\u003e offers a unique and approachable supplement to standard general chemistry textbooks, designed specifically to aid students in mastering fundamental principles. Drawing on extensive classroom experience, chemistry professor Max Diem presents key concepts in an uninterrupted flow, allowing students to follow a clear and straightforward path to comprehension. With a logical, algebraic framework, the book is structured to build students’ confidence by breaking down complex topics into manageable pieces and encouraging critical thinking at every step. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAimed at STEM majors, this book includes checkpoints with example problems and final answers to reinforce concepts and promote independent problem-solving skills. By methodically emphasizing basic understanding, this hands-on guide gives students the tools to grasp the core chemistry principles necessary for success in their courses, labs, and future studies. A must-have “survival guide” to boost student confidence in the subject, the text: \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePresents chemistry concepts in a streamlined, continuous format for easier comprehension and retention\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEncourages independent critical thinking with targeted example problems with provided solutions\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports any primary general chemistry textbook, making it adaptable for various curricula\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAllows students to assess their understanding at key points in the material\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIncludes additional math tutorials in the Chapter for students needing a refresher in essential mathematical skills\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003eThis guide is an essential supplement for undergraduate first-year Chemistry courses for STEM majors, especially those in pre-medical, engineering, and science programs. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePreface xi\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbout the Companion Website xiii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 The Metric System and Mathematical Tools 1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 Scientific Notation and Significant Figures 1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 The Metric System 2\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 Manipulations of Exponential Expressions 4\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4 Equations, Proportionality, and Graphs 5\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5 Quadratic, Cubic, and Quartic Equations 7\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6 Exponential Functions and Logarithms 8\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7 Radial and Spherical Polar Coordinates 11\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.8 Differential and Integral Calculus 12\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.9 Differential Equations 14\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.10 Complex Numbers 15\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Atoms, Elements, and the Periodic System 17\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Subatomic Particles and Atoms 17\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Elements, Isotopes, and Ions 18\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 The Periodic Chart and Periodic Properties of the Elements 21\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Definition of Atomic Masses, Avogadro’s Number, and the Mole 26\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther Reading 28\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Molecules, Compounds, Bonding, and Percent Composition 29\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Ionic Compounds 29\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Molecules with Covalent Bonds 30\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Molecules with Polar Covalent Bonds and Lewis Structures 31\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Molecular Compounds and the (Gram) Molecular Mass 37\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 Percent Composition and Empirical Formulae 38\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther Reading 39\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Chemical Reactions 41\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Chemical Reaction and Stoichiometry 41\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Limiting Reagents, Theoretical Yield, and Percent Yield 42\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Solutions: General Aspects 43\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Solution Stoichiometry: Molarity, Molality, Mole Fraction, Dilutions 45\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5 Precipitation Reactions 47\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther Reading 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Electronic Structure of Atoms 51\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Description of Light as an Electromagnetic Wave 51\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Particle Properties of Light and Wave-particle Duality 52\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 The Hydrogen Atom Emission Spectrum: Stationary Atomic States 55\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Hydrogen Atom Orbitals 58\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5 Atoms with Multiple Electrons: The Aufbau Principle Revisited 62\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther Reading 67\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Chemical Bonding: Covalent Bonding, Molecular Geometries, and Polarity 69\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 General Aspects of Covalent Bonding 69\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Lewis and VB Theory 69\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Hybridization and Multiple Bonding 70\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 VSEPR Model 73\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5 Molecular Polarity 75\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6 MO Theory 76\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther Reading 81\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Solids and Liquids: Bonding and Characteristics 83\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Metals and Semiconductors 83\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 Ionic Solids 85\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Covalent Solids 86\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 Intermolecular Forces 87\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.1 Hydrogen Bonding 87\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.2 Dipole–Dipole Interactions 88\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.3 London Dispersion Forces (Induced Dipole Forces) 89\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5 Macromolecular Solids 89\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.6 Liquids and Solutions 90\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.6.1 General Aspects of Solutions and Solvation 90\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.6.2 Colligative Properties 90\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther Reading 93\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 The Gaseous State 95\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 General Properties of Gases 95\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Empirical Gas Laws 97\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 The Ideal Gas Law 99\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 Real Gases 100\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5 Gaseous Mixtures and Partial Pressures 101\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.6 Kinetic Theory of Gases 102\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.7 Diffusion and Effusion of Gases 104\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther Reading 106\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Chemical Equilibrium 107\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 What Is a System “at Equilibrium”? 107\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 Liquid–Vapor Phase Equilibrium: Vapor Pressure 108\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 Temperature Dependence of Vapor Pressure 110\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 Chemical Equilibrium and the Equilibrium Constant 113\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5 Equilibrium Calculations 115\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6 Direction of a Chemical Reaction and the Concentration Quotient Q 119\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.7 Numerical Determination of Equilibrium Constants from Experimental Data 120\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.8 Perturbations of Equilibria: Le Chatelier’s Principle 120\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.9 Solubility and Solubility Product 122\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.9.1 The Solubility Product Constant, K\u003csub\u003esp\u003c\/sub\u003e 123\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.9.2 Solubility Calculations 123\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.9.3 Common Ion Effect 124\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.9.4 Experimental Determination of K\u003csub\u003esp\u003c\/sub\u003e 125\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.9.5 Precipitation Reactions 126\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther Reading 127\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Acids and Bases 129\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 What Are Acids\/Bases? 129\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Strong Acids and Bases; Definition of pH and pOH 130\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 Weak Acids\/Bases 131\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4 The Relationship Between pH and pOH: Self-dissociation of Water 134\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5 Common Ion Effect 135\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6 Acidic and Basic Salts 136\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7 Buffers 138\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.8 Acid–Base Titrations 140\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.8.1 Titration of a Strong Acid with a Strong Base 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.8.2 Titration of a Weak Acid with a Strong Base 143\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.8.3 Acid–Base Indicators 145\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther Reading 146\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 Thermodynamics: Energy, Energy Conversions, and Spontaneity 147\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Energetics of Chemical Reactions 147\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 Thermochemistry 147\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.1 Definition of Energy, Work, and Heat 147\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.2 Calorimetry: Measurement of Heat Flow 150\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 The First Law of Thermodynamics 152\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4 State Functions 153\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5 Definition of Enthalpy 153\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6 Hess’ Law and Reaction Enthalpies 154\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6.1 Enthalpy of Crystal Formation: Lattice Energy of MgO 156\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.7 Enthalpy of Phase Transitions 157\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.8 Entropy 158\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.8.1 Entropy and Probability 161\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.8.2 Entropy and Heat Flow 162\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.8.3 Entropy as an Indicator of Energy Exhaustion 163\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.9 Free Enthalpy 164\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.10 Free Enthalpy and Equilibrium 165\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther Reading 168\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 Reduction–Oxidation (Redox) Reactions and Electrochemistry 169\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 Oxidation State and Oxidation Numbers: Balancing Redox Equations 170\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 Galvanic Cells, Electric Work, and Electromotive Force 173\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3 Batteries 177\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3.1 Alkaline Dry Cell (AA Battery) 177\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3.2 Lead–Acid Battery 178\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3.3 Lithium-ion Battery 180\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4 Relationship Between Cell Potential and Free Enthalpy 181\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5 Concentration and Temperature Dependence of EMF 181\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther Reading 183\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e13 Chemical Kinetics: Rates of Reactions and Reaction Mechanisms 185\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1 Scope of Kinetics Discussion 185\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2 Elementary Steps and Chemical Reactions 185\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.1 Kinetic Model of Chemical Reactions 185\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.2 Basics of Chemical Kinetics: Rate Law and Rate Constant 187\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.3 Time Dependence of the Reaction Rate 188\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.4 Integrated Rate Law 189\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3 Rates of Multistep Reactions, and Equilibria 191\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4 Reaction Rates for Reactions That Are Nonlinear in Concentrations 194\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.5 Reaction Path and Catalysis 195\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther Reading 198\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e14 Nuclear Reactions 199\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1 Nuclear Reactions and Transmutations 199\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2 The Structure of Atomic Nuclei 199\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3 Radioactive Decay and Decay Chains 200\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3.1 α-Decay 200\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3.2 β-Decay 200\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3.3 γ-Emission (γ-Decay) 201\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3.4 Positron Emission 202\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3.5 Nuclear Decay Chains 202\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3.6 Nuclear Dating 203\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4 Nuclear Fission and Nuclear Fusion 204\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4.1 Nuclear Binding Energy 205\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4.2 Nuclear Fusion 205\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4.3 Nuclear Fission 206\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther Reading 207\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e15 Fundamentals of Quantum Chemistry, Spectroscopy, and Structural Chemistry 209\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.1 Wavefunctions and the 1D and 2D Particle in a Box 209\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2 Spherical Harmonics, Hydrogen Atom Wavefunctions, and Hydrogen Atomic Orbitals 213\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3 Atomic Energy Levels and Atomic Emission Spectroscopy 217\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4 Molecular Energy Levels, Spectroscopy, and Structural Methods 219\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4.1 Electronic Energy Levels and UV-vis Absorption Spectroscopy 219\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4.2 Vibrational Energy Levels and Infrared Spectroscopy 221\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4.3 Rotational Energy Levels and Microwave Spectroscopy 225\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4.4 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy 226\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4.5 X-ray Diffraction 228\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.5 Mass Spectrometry 230\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther Reading 230\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eEpilogue 231\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix 233\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eList of Constants 233\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eList of Abbreviations and Symbols 234\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 235\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eMax Diem, PhD, FSAS,\u003c\/b\u003e was based in the Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology at Northeastern University in Boston. He did his first degree at the University of Karlsruhe and then his PhD at the University of Toledo in OH. From 1978 to 2005, he rose through the ranks from Assistant Professor to Professor of Chemistry at the City University of New York (Hunter College) before moving to Northeastern University. His research interests are centered on the development of physical \/ optical methods for medical diagnosis in tissue diagnostics.   \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eEnables students to understand, apply, and retain key concepts in general chemistry\u003c\/b\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eUnderstanding Essential Chemistry\u003c\/i\u003e offers a unique and approachable supplement to standard general chemistry textbooks, designed specifically to aid students in mastering fundamental principles. Drawing on extensive classroom experience, chemistry professor Max Diem presents key concepts in an uninterrupted flow, allowing students to follow a clear and straightforward path to comprehension. With a logical, algebraic framework, the book is structured to build students’ confidence by breaking down complex topics into manageable pieces and encouraging critical thinking at every step. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAimed at STEM majors, this book includes checkpoints with example problems and final answers to reinforce concepts and promote independent problem-solving skills. By methodically emphasizing basic understanding, this hands-on guide gives students the tools to grasp the core chemistry principles necessary for success in their courses, labs, and future studies. A must-have “survival guide” to boost student confidence in the subject, the text: \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePresents chemistry concepts in a streamlined, continuous format for easier comprehension and retention\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEncourages independent critical thinking with targeted example problems with provided solutions\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports any primary general chemistry textbook, making it adaptable for various curricula\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAllows students to assess their understanding at key points in the material\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIncludes additional math tutorials in the Chapter for students needing a refresher in essential mathematical skills\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003eThis guide is an essential supplement for undergraduate first-year Chemistry courses for STEM majors, especially those in pre-medical, engineering, and science programs.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Wiley","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47990429614309,"sku":"NP9781394321193","price":35.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1842\/7735\/files\/9781394321193.jpg?v=1761787792","url":"https:\/\/k12savings.com\/es\/products\/understanding-essential-chemistry-isbn-9781394321193","provider":"K12savings","version":"1.0","type":"link"}