{"product_id":"ultrasound-elastography-for-biomedical-applications-and-medicine-isbn-9781119021513","title":"Ultrasound Elastography for Biomedical Applications and Medicine","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eUltrasound Elastography for Biomedical Applications and Medicine\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIvan Z. Nenadic, Matthew W. Urban, James F. Greenleaf, Mayo Clinic Ultrasound Research Laboratory, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, USA\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eJean-Luc Gennisson, Miguel Bernal, Mickael Tanter, Institut Langevin – Ondes et Images, ESPCI ParisTech CNRS, France\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eCovers all major developments and techniques of Ultrasound Elastography and biomedical applications\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe field of ultrasound elastography has developed various techniques with the potential to diagnose and track the progression of diseases such as breast and thyroid cancer, liver and kidney fibrosis, congestive heart failure, and atherosclerosis. Having emerged in the last decade, ultrasound elastography is a medical imaging modality that can noninvasively measure and map the elastic and viscous properties of soft tissues.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eUltrasound Elastography for Biomedical Applications and Medicine\u003c\/i\u003e covers the basic physics of ultrasound wave propagation and the interaction of ultrasound with various media. The book introduces tissue elastography, covers the history of the field, details the various methods that have been developed by research groups across the world, and describes its novel applications, particularly in shear wave elastography.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eKey features:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eCovers all major developments and techniques of ultrasound elastography and biomedical applications.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eContributions from the pioneers of the field secure the most complete coverage of ultrasound elastography available.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe book is essential reading for researchers and engineers working in ultrasound and elastography, as well as biomedical engineering students and those working in the field of biomechanics.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eList of Contributors xix\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSection I Introduction 1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Editors’ Introduction 3\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eIvan Nenadic, Matthew Urban, James Greenleaf, Jean-Luc Gennisson,Miguel Bernal, and Mickael Tanter\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 5\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSection II Fundamentals of Ultrasound Elastography 7\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Theory of Ultrasound Physics and Imaging 9\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eRoberto Lavarello andMichael L. Oelze\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Introduction 9\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Modeling the Response of the Source to Stimuli [h(t)] 10\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Modeling the Fields from Sources [p(t, x)] 12\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Modeling an Ultrasonic Scattered Field [s(t, x)] 15\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 Modeling the Bulk Properties of the Medium [a(t, x)] 19\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6 Processing Approaches Derived from the Physics of Ultrasound [Ω] 21\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.7 Conclusions 26\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 27\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Elastography and the Continuum of Tissue Response 29\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eKevin J. Parker\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Introduction 29\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Some Classical Solutions 31\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 The Continuum Approach 32\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Conclusion 33\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments 33\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 34\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Ultrasonic Methods for Assessment of TissueMotion in Elastography 35\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eJingfeng Jiang and Bo Peng\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Introduction 35\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Basic Concepts and their Relevance in Tissue Motion Tracking 36\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Tracking Tissue Motion through Frequency-domain Methods 37\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Maximum Likelihood (ML) Time-domain Correlation-based Methods 39\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5 Tracking Tissue Motion through Combining Time-domain and Frequency-domain Information 44\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6 Time-domain Maximum A Posterior (MAP) Speckle Tracking Methods 45\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.7 Optical Flow-based Tissue Motion Tracking 53\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.8 Deformable Mesh-based Motion-tracking Methods 55\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.9 Future Outlook 57\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.10 Conclusions 63\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments 63\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcronyms 63\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAdditional Nomenclature of Definitions and Acronyms 64\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 65\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSection III Theory of Mechanical Properties of Tissue 71\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Continuum Mechanics Tensor Calculus and Solutions toWave Equations 73\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eLuiz Vasconcelos, Jean-Luc Gennisson, and Ivan Nenadic\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Introduction 73\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Mathematical Basis and Notation 73\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Solutions toWave Equations 75\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 81\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 TransverseWave Propagation in Anisotropic Media 82\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eJean-Luc Gennisson\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Introduction 82\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Theoretical Considerations from General to Transverse Isotropic Models for Soft Tissues 82\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Experimental Assessment of Anisotropic Ratio by ShearWave Elastography 87\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 Conclusion 88\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 88\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 TransverseWave Propagation in Bounded Media 90\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eJavier Brum\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Introduction 90\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 TransverseWave Propagation in Isotropic Elastic Plates 90\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Plate in Vacuum: LambWaves 93\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 Viscoelastic Plate in Liquid: Leaky LambWaves 96\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5 Isotropic Plate Embedded Between Two Semi-infinite Elastic Solids 99\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.6 TransverseWave Propagation in Anisotropic Viscoelastic Plates Surrounded by Non-viscous Fluid 100\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.7 Conclusions 103\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments 103\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 103\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Rheological Model-based Methods for Estimating Tissue Viscoelasticity 105\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eJean-Luc Gennisson\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Introduction 105\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Shear Modulus and Rheological Models 106\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Applications of Rheological Models 113\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 116\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Wave Propagation in ViscoelasticMaterials 118\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eYueWang andMichael F. Insana\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Introduction 118\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 Estimating the Complex Shear Modulus from PropagatingWaves 119\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 Wave Generation and Propagation 120\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 Rheological Models 122\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5 Experimental Results and Applications 124\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6 Summary 125\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 126\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSection IV Static and Low Frequency Elastography 129\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Validation of Quantitative Linear and Nonlinear Compression Elastography 131\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eJean Francois Dord, Sevan Goenezen, Assad A. Oberai, Paul E. Barbone, Jingfeng Jiang,Timothy J. Hall, and Theo Pavan\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Introduction 131\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Methods 132\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 Results 134\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4 Discussion 137\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5 Conclusions 140\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgement 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 Cardiac Strain and Strain Rate Imaging 143\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eBrecht Heyde, OanaMirea, and Jan D’hooge\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Introduction 143\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 Strain Definitions in Cardiology 143\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 Methodologies Towards Cardiac Strain (Rate) Estimation 145\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4 Experimental Validation of the Proposed Methodologies 149\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.1 Synthetic Data Testing 150\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5 Clinical Applications 151\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6 Future Developments 153\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 154\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 Vascular and Intravascular Elastography 161\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eMarvin M. Doyley\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 Introduction 161\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 General Principles 161\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3 Conclusion 168\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 168\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e13 Viscoelastic Creep Imaging 171\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eCarolina Amador Carrascal\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1 Introduction 171\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2 Overview of Governing Principles 172\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3 Imaging Techniques 173\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4 Conclusion 187\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 187\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e14 Intrinsic CardiovascularWave and Strain Imaging 189\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eElisa Konofagou\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1 Introduction 189\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2 Cardiac Imaging 189\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3 Vascular Imaging 208\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgements 219\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 219\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSection V Harmonic ElastographyMethods 227\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e15 Dynamic Elasticity Imaging 229\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eKevin J. Parker\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.1 Vibration Amplitude Sonoelastography: Early Results 229\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2 Sonoelastic Theory 229\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3 Vibration Phase Gradient Sonoelastography 232\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4 CrawlingWaves 233\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.5 Clinical Results 233\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.6 Conclusion 234\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments 235\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 235\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e16 Harmonic ShearWave Elastography 238\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eHeng Zhao\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.1 Introduction 238\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.2 Basic Principles 239\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.3 Ex Vivo Validation 242\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.4 In Vivo Application 244\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.5 Summary 246\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments 247\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 247\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e17 Vibro-acoustography and its Medical Applications 250\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eAzra Alizad andMostafa Fatemi\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.1 Introduction 250\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.2 Background 250\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.3 Application of Vibro-acoustography for Detection of Calcifications 251\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.4 In Vivo Breast Vibro-acoustography 254\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.5 In VivoThyroid Vibro-acoustography 259\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.6 Limitations and Further Future Plans 260\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments 261\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 261\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e18 Harmonic Motion Imaging 264\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eElisa Konofagou\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.1 Introduction 264\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.2 Background 264\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.3 Methods 267\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.4 Preclinical Studies 273\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.5 Future Prospects 277\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgements 279\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 279\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e19 ShearWave Dispersion Ultrasound Vibrometry 284\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003ePengfei Song and Shigao Chen\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.1 Introduction 284\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.2 Principles of ShearWave Dispersion Ultrasound Vibrometry (SDUV) 284\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.3 Clinical Applications 286\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.4 Summary 291\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 292\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSection VI Transient ElastographyMethods 295\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e20 Transient Elastography: From Research to Noninvasive Assessment of Liver Fibrosis Using Fibroscan\u003csup\u003e®\u003c\/sup\u003e 297\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eLaurent Sandrin,Magali Sasso, Stéphane Audière, Cécile Bastard, Céline Fournier,Jennifer Oudry, Véronique Miette, and Stefan Catheline\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.1 Introduction 297\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.2 Principles of Transient Elastography 297\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.3 Fibroscan 301\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.4 Application of Vibration-controlled Transient Elastography to Liver Diseases 306\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.5 Other Applications of Transient Elastography 309\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.6 Conclusion 310\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 311\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e21 From Time Reversal to Natural ShearWave Imaging 318\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eStefan Catheline\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.1 Introduction: Time Reversal ShearWave in Soft Solids 318\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.2 ShearWave Elastography using Correlation: Principle and Simulation Results 320\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.3 Experimental Validation in Controlled Media 323\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.4 Natural ShearWave Elastography: First In Vivo Results in the Liver, theThyroid, and the Brain 328\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.5 Conclusion 331\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 331\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e22 Acoustic Radiation Force Impulse Ultrasound 334\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eTomasz J. Czernuszewicz and Caterina M. Gallippi\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.1 Introduction 334\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.2 Impulsive Acoustic Radiation Force 334\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.3 Monitoring ARFI-induced Tissue Motion 335\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.4 ARFI Data Acquisition 340\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.5 ARFI Image Formation 341\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.6 Real-time ARFI Imaging 343\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.7 Quantitative ARFI Imaging 345\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.8 ARFI Imaging in Clinical Applications 346\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.9 Commercial Implementation 350\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.10 Related Technologies 350\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.11 Conclusions 351\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 351\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e23 Supersonic Shear Imaging 357\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eJean-Luc Gennisson andMickael Tanter\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.1 Introduction 357\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.2 Radiation Force Excitation 357\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.3 Ultrafast Imaging 362\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.4 ShearWave Speed Mapping 364\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.5 Conclusion 365\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 366\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e24 Single Tracking Location ShearWave Elastography 368\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eStephen A.McAleavey\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.1 Introduction 368\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.2 SMURF 370\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.3 STL-SWEI 373\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.4 Noise in SWE\/Speckle Bias 376\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.5 Estimation of viscoelastic parameters (STL-VE) 380\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.6 Conclusion 384\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 384\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e25 Comb-push Ultrasound Shear Elastography 388\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003ePengfei Song and Shigao Chen\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25.1 Introduction 388\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25.2 Principles of Comb-push Ultrasound Shear Elastography (CUSE) 389\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25.3 Clinical Applications of CUSE 396\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25.4 Summary 396\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 397\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSection VII Emerging Research Areas in Ultrasound Elastography 399\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e26 Anisotropic ShearWave Elastography 401\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eSara Aristizabal\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e26.1 Introduction 401\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e26.2 ShearWave Propagation in Anisotropic Media 402\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e26.3 Anisotropic ShearWave Elastography Applications 403\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e26.4 Conclusion 420\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 420\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e27 Application of GuidedWaves for Quantifying Elasticity and Viscoelasticity of Boundary Sensitive Organs 422\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eSara Aristizabal, Matthew Urban, Luiz Vasconcelos, BenjaminWood,Miguel Bernal,Javier Brum, and Ivan Nenadic\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e27.1 Introduction 422\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e27.2 Myocardium 422\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e27.3 Arteries 426\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e27.4 Urinary Bladder 431\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e27.5 Cornea 433\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e27.6 Tendons 435\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e27.7 Conclusions 439\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 439\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e28 Model-free Techniques for Estimating Tissue Viscoelasticity 442\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eDaniel Escobar, Luiz Vasconcelos, Carolina Amador Carrascal, and Ivan Nenadic\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e28.1 Introduction 442\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e28.2 Overview of Governing Principles 442\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e28.3 Imaging Techniques 443\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e28.4 Conclusion 449\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 449\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e29 Nonlinear Shear Elasticity 451\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eJean-Luc Gennisson and Sara Aristizabal\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e29.1 Introduction 451\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e29.2 Shocked Plane ShearWaves 451\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e29.3 Nonlinear Interaction of Plane ShearWaves 455\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e29.4 Acoustoelasticity Theory 460\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e29.5 Assessment of 4th Order Nonlinear Shear Parameter 465\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e29.6 Conclusion 468\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 468\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSection VIII Clinical Elastography Applications 471\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e30 Current and Future Clinical Applications of Elasticity Imaging Techniques 473\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eMatthew Urban\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e30.1 Introduction 473\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e30.2 Clinical Implementation and Use of Elastography 474\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e30.3 Clinical Applications 475\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e30.3.1 Liver 475\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e30.3.2 Breast 476\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e30.3.3 Thyroid 476\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e30.3.4 Musculoskeletal 476\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e30.3.5 Kidney 477\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e30.3.6 Heart 478\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e30.3.7 Arteries and Atherosclerotic Plaques 479\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e30.4 FutureWork in Clinical Applications of Elastography 480\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e30.5 Conclusions 480\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments 480\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 481\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e31 Abdominal Applications of ShearWave Ultrasound Vibrometry and Supersonic Shear Imaging 492\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003ePengfei Song and Shigao Chen\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e31.1 Introduction 492\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e31.2 Liver Application 492\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e31.3 Prostate Application 494\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e31.4 Kidney Application 495\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e31.5 Intestine Application 496\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e31.6 Uterine Cervix Application 497\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e31.7 Spleen Application 497\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e31.8 Pancreas Application 497\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e31.9 Bladder Application 498\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e31.10 Summary 499\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 499\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e32 Acoustic Radiation Force-based Ultrasound Elastography for Cardiac Imaging Applications 504\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eStephanie A. Eyerly-Webb,MaryamVejdani-Jahromi, Vaibhav Kakkad, Peter Hollender,David Bradway, andGregg Trahey\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e32.1 Introduction 504\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e32.2 Acoustic Radiation Force-based Elastography Techniques 504\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e32.3 ARF-based Elasticity Assessment of Cardiac Function 505\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e32.4 ARF-based Image Guidance for Cardiac Radiofrequency Ablation Procedures 510\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e32.5 Conclusions 515\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFunding Acknowledgements 515\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 516\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e33 Cardiovascular Application of ShearWave Elastography 520\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003ePengfei Song and Shigao Chen\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e33.1 Introduction 520\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e33.2 Cardiovascular ShearWave Imaging Techniques 521\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e33.3 Clinical Applications of Cardiovascular ShearWave Elastography 525\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e33.4 Summary 529\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 530\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e34 Musculoskeletal Applications of Supersonic Shear Imaging 534\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eJean-Luc Gennisson\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e34.1 Introduction 534\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e34.2 Muscle Stiffness at Rest and During Passive Stretching 535\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e34.3 Active and Dynamic Muscle Stiffness 537\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e34.4 Tendon Applications 539\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e34.5 Clinical Applications 541\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e34.6 Future Directions 542\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 542\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e35 Breast ShearWave Elastography 545\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eAzra Alizad\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e35.1 Introduction 545\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e35.2 Background 545\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e35.3 Breast Elastography Techniques 546\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e35.4 Application of CUSE for Breast Cancer Detection 548\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e35.5 CUSE on a Clinical Ultrasound Scanner 549\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e35.6 Limitations of Breast ShearWave Elastography 551\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e35.7 Conclusion 552\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments 552\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 552\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e36 Thyroid ShearWave Elastography 557\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eAzra Alizad\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e36.1 Introduction 557\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e36.2 Background 557\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e36.3 Role of Ultrasound and its Limitation inThyroid Cancer Detection 557\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e36.4 Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy (FNAB) 558\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e36.5 The Role of Elasticity Imaging 558\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e36.6 Application of CUSE onThyroid 561\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e36.7 CUSE on Clinical Ultrasound Scanner 561\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e36.8 Conclusion 563\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments 564\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 564\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSection IX Perspective on Ultrasound Elastography 567\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e37 Historical Growth of Ultrasound Elastography and Directions for the Future 569\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eArmen Sarvazyan andMatthewW. Urban\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e37.1 Introduction 569\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e37.2 Elastography Publication Analysis 569\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e37.3 Future Investigations of Acoustic Radiation Force for Elastography 574\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e37.3.1 Nondissipative Acoustic Radiation Force 574\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e37.3.2 Nonlinear Enhancement of Acoustic Radiation Force 575\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e37.3.3 SpatialModulation of Acoustic Radiation Force Push Beams 575\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e37.4 Conclusions 576\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments 577\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 577\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 581\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003eIvan Z. Nenadic, Matthew W. Urban, James F. Greenleaf, Mayo Clinic, USA. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eJean-Luc Gennisson, Imagerie par Résonance Magnétique Médicale et Multi-Modalités, France. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMiguel Bernal, Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Colombia. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMickael Tanter, Institut Langevin – Ondes et Images, ESPCI ParisTech CNRS, France.\t  \t \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eULTRASOUND ELASTOGRAPHY FOR BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS AND MEDICINE\u003c\/b\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eCovers all major developments and techniques of Ultrasound Elastography and biomedical applications\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe field of ultrasound elastography has developed various techniques with the potential to diagnose and track the progression of diseases such as breast and thyroid cancer, liver and kidney fibrosis, congestive heart failure, and atherosclerosis. Having emerged in the last decade, ultrasound elastography is a medical imaging modality that can noninvasively measure and map the elastic and viscous properties of soft tissues. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eUltrasound Elastography for Biomedical Applications and Medicine\u003c\/i\u003e covers the basic physics of ultrasound wave propagation and the interaction of ultrasound with various media. The book introduces tissue elastography, covers the history of the field, details the various methods that have been developed by research groups across the world, and describes its novel applications, particularly in shear wave elastography. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eKey features: \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eCovers all major developments and techniques of ultrasound elastography and biomedical applications.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eContributions from the pioneers of the field secure the most complete coverage of ultrasound elastography available.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe book is essential reading for researchers and engineers working in ultrasound and elastography, as well as biomedical engineering students and those working in the field of biomechanics.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Wiley","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47990424043749,"sku":"NP9781119021513","price":172.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1842\/7735\/files\/9781119021513.jpg?v=1761787770","url":"https:\/\/k12savings.com\/es\/products\/ultrasound-elastography-for-biomedical-applications-and-medicine-isbn-9781119021513","provider":"K12savings","version":"1.0","type":"link"}