{"product_id":"turbulent-fluid-flow-isbn-9781119106227","title":"Turbulent Fluid Flow","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eA guide to the essential information needed to model and compute turbulent flows and interpret experiments and numerical simulations\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eTurbulent Fluid Flow \u003c\/i\u003eoffers an authoritative resource to the theories and models encountered in the field of turbulent flow. In this book, the author – a noted expert on the subject – creates a complete picture of the essential information needed for engineers and scientists to carry out turbulent flow studies. This important guide puts the focus on the essential aspects of the subject – including modeling, simulation and the interpretation of experimental data - that fit into the basic needs of engineers that work with turbulent flows in technological design and innovation.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eTurbulent Fluid Flow \u003c\/i\u003eoffers the basic information that underpins the most recent models and techniques that are currently used to solve turbulent flow challenges. The book provides careful explanations, many supporting figures and detailed mathematical calculations that enable the reader to derive a clear understanding of turbulent fluid flow. This vital resource:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eOffers a clear explanation to the models and techniques currently used to solve turbulent flow problems\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eProvides an up-to-date account of recent experimental and numerical studies probing the physics of canonical turbulent flows\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eGives a self-contained treatment of the essential topics in the field of turbulence\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003ePuts the focus on the connection between the subject matter and the goals of fluids engineering\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eComes with a detailed syllabus and a solutions manual containing MATLAB codes, available on a password-protected companion website\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003eWritten for fluids engineers, physicists, applied mathematicians and graduate students in mechanical, aerospace and civil engineering, \u003ci\u003eTurbulent Fluid Flow\u003c\/i\u003e contains an authoritative resource to the information needed to interpret experiments and carry out turbulent flow studies.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePreface xiii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbout the Companion Website xv\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Introduction 1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 What is Turbulent Flow? 1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Examples of Turbulent Flow 2\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 The Goals of a Turbulent Flow Study 7\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4 Overview of the Methodologies Available to Predict Turbulence 9\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4.1 Direct Numerical Simulation 9\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4.2 Experimental Methods 10\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4.3 Turbulence Modeling 11\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5 The Plan for this Book 12\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 13\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Describing Turbulence 15\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Navier–Stokes Equation and Reynolds Number 15\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 What Needs to be Measured and Computed 16\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.1 Averaging 17\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.2 One-Point Statistics 19\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.3 Two-Point Correlations 21\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.4 Spatial Spectra 25\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.5 Time Spectra 28\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReference 29\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Overview of Turbulent Flow Physics and Equations 31\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 The Reynolds Averaged Navier–Stokes Equation 31\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Turbulent Kinetic Energy Equation 33\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 𝜖 Equation 37\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Reynolds Stress Equation 39\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 Vorticity Equation 40\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.1 Vortex Stretching and Reorientation 42\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6 Enstrophy Equation 43\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 44\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Turbulence at Small Scales 47\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Spectral Representation of 𝜖 48\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Consequences of Isotropy 50\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 The Smallest Scales 54\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Inertial Subrange 58\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4.1 Relations Between 1D and 3D Spectra 58\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4.2 1D Spatial and Time Series Spectra 61\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5 Structure Functions 65\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6 Chapter Summary 67\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 67\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Energy Decay in Isotropic Turbulence 71\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Energy Decay 71\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1.1 Turbulent Reynolds Number 75\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Modes of Isotropic Decay 76\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Self-Similarity 77\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.1 Fixed Point Analysis 79\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.2 Final Period of Isotropic Decay 80\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.3 High Reynolds Number Equilibrium 84\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Implications for Turbulence Modeling 87\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5 Equation for Two-Point Correlations 88\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6 Self-Preservation and the Kármán–Howarth Equation 92\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.7 Energy Spectrum Equation 94\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.8 Energy Spectrum Equation via Fourier Analysis of the Velocity Field 96\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.8.1 Fourier Analysis on a Cubic Region 97\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.8.2 Limit of Infinite Space 99\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.8.3 Applications to TurbulenceTheory 101\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.9 Chapter Summary 102\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 103\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Turbulent Transport and its Modeling 107\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Molecular Momentum Transport 107\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Modeling Turbulent Transport by Analogy to Molecular Transport 110\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Lagrangian Analysis of Turbulent Transport 112\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 Transport Producing Motions 115\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5 Gradient Transport 119\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6 Homogeneous Shear Flow 122\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.7 Vorticity Transport 128\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.7.1 Vorticity Transport in Channel Flow 130\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.8 Chapter Summary 132\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 133\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Channel and Pipe Flows 135\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Channel Flow 135\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1.1 Reynolds Stress and Force Balance 138\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1.2 Mean Flow Similarity 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1.3 Viscous Sublayer 142\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1.4 Intermediate Layer 143\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1.5 Velocity Moments 145\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1.6 Turbulent Kinetic Energy and Dissipation Rate Budgets 148\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1.7 Reynolds Stress Budget 150\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1.8 Enstrophy and its Budget 154\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 Pipe Flow 156\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.1 Mean Velocity 158\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.2 Power Law 160\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.3 Streamwise Normal Reynolds Stress 162\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 163\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Boundary Layers 167\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 General Properties 169\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Boundary Layer Growth 171\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Log-Law Behavior of the Velocity Mean and Variance 174\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 Outer Layer 175\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5 The Structure of Bounded Turbulent Flows 177\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5.1 Development of Vortical Structure in Transition 177\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5.2 Structure in Transition and in Turbulence 180\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5.3 Vortical Structures 181\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5.4 Origin of Structures 186\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5.5 Fully Turbulent Region 192\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.6 Near-Wall Pressure Field 197\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.7 Chapter Summary 197\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 199\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Turbulence Modeling 203\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Types of RANS Models 204\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 Eddy Viscosity Models 207\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.1 Mixing Length Theory and its Generalizations 208\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.2 K–𝜖 Closure 211\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.2.1 K Equation 212\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.2.2 The 𝜖 Equation 212\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.2.3 Calibration of the K–𝜖 Closure 214\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.2.4 Near-Wall K–𝜖 Models 215\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.3 K–𝜔 Models 218\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.4 Menter Shear Stress Transport Closure 219\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.5 Spalart–Allmaras Model 221\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 Tools forModel Development 222\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.1 Invariance Properties of the Reynolds Stress Tensor 222\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.2 Realizability 226\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.3 Rapid Distortion Theory 226\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 Non-Linear Eddy Viscosity Models 227\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5 Reynolds Stress Equation Models 229\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5.1 Modeling of the Pressure-Strain Correlation 230\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5.2 LRR Model 232\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5.3 SSG Model 234\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5.4 Transport Correlation 238\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5.5 Complete Second Moment Closure 239\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5.6 Near-Wall Reynolds Stress Equation Models 240\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6 Algebraic Reynolds Stress Models 242\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.7 Urans 243\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.8 Chapter Summary 244\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 245\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Large Eddy Simulations 251\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Mathematical Basis of LES 252\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Numerical Considerations 257\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 Subgrid-Scale Models 258\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.1 Smagorinsky Model 261\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.2 Wale Model 263\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.3 Alternative Eddy Viscosity Subgrid-Scale Models 265\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.4 Dynamic Models 266\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4 Hybrid LES\/RANS Models 270\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.1 Detached Eddy Simulation 271\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.2 A Hybrid LES\/RANS Form of the Menter SST Model 272\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.3 Flow Simulation Methodology 273\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.4 Example of a Zonal LES\/RANS Formulation 274\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.5 Partially Averaged Navier–Stokes 276\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.6 Scale-Adaptive Simulation 277\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5 Chapter Summary 278\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 278\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 Properties of Turbulent Free Shear Flows 283\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Thin Flow Approximation 283\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 Turbulent Wake 285\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.1 Self-Preserving FarWake 286\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.2 Mean Velocity 290\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 Turbulent Jet 292\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.1 Self-Preserving Jet 292\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.2 Mean Velocity 293\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.3 Reynolds Stresses 295\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4 Turbulent Mixing Layer 298\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.1 Structure of Mixing Layers 298\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.2 Self-Preserving Mixing Layer 300\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.3 Mean Velocity 302\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.4 Reynolds Stresses 303\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5 Chapter Summary 304\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 306\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 Calculation of Ground Vehicle Flows 309\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 Ahmed Body 309\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 Realistic Automotive Shapes 317\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3 Truck Flows 324\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4 Chapter Summary 326\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 327\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAuthor Index 329\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSubject Index 335\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePETER S. BERNARD\u003c\/b\u003e is a Professor in the Department of Mechanical Engineering at the University of Maryland. He has been a Professor since 1994. He is a fellow of the APS and Associate Fellow of AIAA. Professor Bernard has an extensive background in the theory, physics and computation of turbulent flows.   \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eA guide to the essential information needed to model and compute turbulent flows and interpret experiments and numerical simulations\u003c\/b\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eTurbulent Fluid Flow\u003c\/i\u003e offers an authoritative resource to the theories and models encountered in the field of turbulent flow. In this book, the author – a noted expert on the subject – creates a complete picture of the essential information needed for engineers and scientists to carry out turbulent flow studies. This important guide puts the focus on the essential aspects of the subject – including modeling, simulation and the interpretation of experimental data - that fit into the basic needs of engineers that work with turbulent flows in technological design and innovation. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eTurbulent Fluid Flow\u003c\/i\u003e offers the basic information that underpins the most recent models and techniques that are currently used to solve turbulent flow challenges. The book provides careful explanations, many supporting figures and detailed mathematical calculations that enable the reader to derive a clear understanding of turbulent fluid flow. This vital resource: \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eOffers a clear explanation to the models and techniques currently used to solve turbulent flow problems\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eProvides an up-to-date account of recent experimental and numerical studies probing the physics of canonical turbulent flows\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eGives a self-contained treatment of the essential topics in the field of turbulence\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003ePuts the focus on the connection between the subject matter and the goals of fluids engineering\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eComes with a detailed syllabus and a solutions manual containing MATLAB codes, available on a password-protected companion website\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003eWritten for fluids engineers, physicists, applied mathematicians and graduate students in mechanical, aerospace and civil engineering,\u003ci\u003e Turbulent Fluid Flow\u003c\/i\u003e contains an authoritative resource to the information needed to interpret experiments and carry out turbulent flow studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Wiley","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47990418407653,"sku":"NP9781119106227","price":124.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1842\/7735\/files\/9781119106227.jpg?v=1761787747","url":"https:\/\/k12savings.com\/es\/products\/turbulent-fluid-flow-isbn-9781119106227","provider":"K12savings","version":"1.0","type":"link"}