{"product_id":"system-health-management-isbn-9780470741337","title":"System Health Management","description":"\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eSystem Health Management: with Aerospace Applications\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e provides the first complete reference text for System Health Management (SHM), the set of technologies and processes used to improve system dependability. Edited by a team of engineers and consultants with SHM design, development, and research experience from NASA, industry, and academia, each heading up sections in their own areas of expertise and co-coordinating contributions from leading experts, the book collates together in one text the state-of-the-art in SHM research, technology, and applications. It has been written primarily as a reference text for practitioners, for those in related disciplines, and for graduate students in aerospace or systems engineering.  \u003cp\u003eThere are many technologies involved in SHM and no single person can be an expert in all aspects of the discipline.\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eSystem Health Management: with Aerospace Applications\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e provides an introduction to the major technologies, issues, and references in these disparate but related SHM areas. Since SHM has evolved most rapidly in aerospace, the various applications described in this book are taken primarily from the aerospace industry. However, the theories, techniques, and technologies discussed are applicable to many engineering disciplines and application areas.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReaders will find sections on the basic theories and concepts of SHM, how it is applied in the system life cycle (architecture, design, verification and validation, etc.), the most important methods used (reliability, quality assurance, diagnostics, prognostics, etc.), and how SHM is applied in operations (commercial aircraft, launch operations, logistics, etc.), to subsystems (electrical power, structures, flight controls, etc.) and to system applications (robotic spacecraft, tactical missiles, rotorcraft, etc.).\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cb\u003eAbout the Editors xxiii\u003c\/b\u003e  \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eList of Contributors xxv\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eForeword xxix\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePreface xxxiii\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart One THE SOCIO-TECHNICAL CONTEXT OF SYSTEM HEALTH MANAGEMENT\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eCharles D. Mott\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 The Theory of System Health Management 3\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eStephen B. Johnson\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOverview 3\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 Introduction 3\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Functions, Off-Nominal States, and Causation 7\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 Complexity and Knowledge Limitations 10\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4 SHM Mitigation Strategies 11\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5 Operational Fault Management Functions 12\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6 Mechanisms 19\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7 Summary of Principles 22\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.8 SHM Implementation 23\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.9 Some Implications 24\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.10 Conclusion 26\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBibliography 26\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Multimodal Communication 29\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eBeverly A. Sauer\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOverview 29\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Multimodal Communication in SHM 31\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Communication Channels 34\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Learning from Disaster 36\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Current Communication in the Aerospace Industry 37\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 The Problem of Sense-making in SHM Communication 37\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6 The Costs of Faulty Communication 38\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.7 Implications 39\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.8 Conclusion 41\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments 43\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBibliography 43\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Highly Reliable Organizations 49\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eAndrew Wiedlea\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOverview 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 The Study of HROs and Design for Dependability 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Lessons from the Field: HRO Patterns of Behavior 52\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e3.2.1 Inseparability of Systemic Equipment and Anthropologic Hazards\u003c\/i\u003e 53\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e3.2.2 Dynamic Management of System Risks\u003c\/i\u003e 54\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e3.2.3 Social Perceptions of Benefits and Hazards\u003c\/i\u003e 56\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Dependable Design, Organizational Behavior, and Connections to the HRO Project 57\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Conclusion 60\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBibliography 61\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Knowledge Management 65\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eEdward W. Rogers\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOverview 65\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Systems as Embedded Knowledge 66\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 KM and Information Technology 66\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Reliability and Sustainability of Organizational Systems 67\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Case Study of Building a Learning Organization: Goddard Space Flight Center 69\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5 Conclusion 75\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBibliography 75\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 The Business Case for SHM 77\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eKirby Keller and James Poblete\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOverview 77\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Business Case Processes and Tools 78\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Metrics to Support the Decision Process 80\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Factors to Consider in Developing an Enterprise Model 82\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Evaluation of Alternatives 86\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5 Modifications in Selected Baseline Model 86\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6 Modeling Risk and Uncertainty 87\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.7 Model Verification and Validation 88\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.8 Evaluation Results 88\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.9 Conclusion 90\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBibliography 91\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart Two SHM AND THE SYSTEM LIFECYCLE\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eSeth S. Kessler\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Health Management Systems Engineering and Integration 95\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eTimothy J. Wilmering and Charles D. Mott\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOverview 95\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Introduction 95\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Systems Thinking 96\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Knowledge Management 97\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 Systems Engineering 98\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5 Systems Engineering Lifecycle Stages 99\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6 Systems Engineering, Dependability, and Health Management 100\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.7 SHM Lifecycle Stages 103\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.8 SHM Analysis Models and Tools 110\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.9 Conclusion 112\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments 112\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBibliography 112\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Architecture 115\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eRyan W. Deal and Seth S. Kessler\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOverview 115\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Introduction 115\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 SHM System Architecture Components 117\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Examples of Power and Data Considerations 119\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 SHM System Architecture Characteristics 120\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5 SHM System Architecture Advanced Concepts 126\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.6 Conclusion 126\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBibliography 127\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 System Design and Analysis Methods 129\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eIrem Y. Tumer\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOverview 129\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Introduction 129\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Lifecycle Considerations 130\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Design Methods and Practices for Effective SHM 132\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 Conclusion 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments 142\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBibliography 142\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Assessing and Maturing Technology Readiness Levels 145\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eRyan M. Mackey\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOverview 145\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Introduction 145\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 Motivating Maturity Assessment 146\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 Review of Technology Readiness Levels 147\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 Special Needs of SHM 149\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5 Mitigation Approaches 151\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6 TRLs for SHM 153\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.7 A Sample Maturation Effort 154\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.8 Conclusion 156\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBibliography 157\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Verification and Validation 159\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eLawrence Z. Markosian, Martin S. Feather and David E. Brinza\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOverview 159\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Introduction 159\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Existing Software V\u0026amp;V 160\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 Feasibility and Sufficiency of Existing Software V\u0026amp;V Practices for SHM 165\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4 Opportunities for Emerging V\u0026amp;V Techniques Suited to SHM 167\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5 V\u0026amp;V Considerations for SHM Sensors and Avionics 170\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6 V\u0026amp;V Planning for a Specific SHM Application 171\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7 A Systems Engineering Perspective on V\u0026amp;V of SHM 180\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.8 Conclusion 181\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments 181\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBibliography 181\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 Certifying Vehicle Health Monitoring Systems 185\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eSeth S. Kessler, Thomas Brotherton and Grant A. Gordon\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOverview 185\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Introduction 185\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 Durability for VHM Systems 186\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 Mechanical Design for Structural Health Monitoring Systems 189\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4 Reliability and Longevity of VHM Systems 190\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5 Software and Hardware Certification 190\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6 Airworthiness Certification 191\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.7 Health and Usage Monitoring System Certification Example 191\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.8 Conclusion 194\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments 194\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBibliography 194\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart Three ANALYTICAL METHODS\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eAnn Patterson-Hine\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 Physics of Failure 199\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eKumar V. Jata and Triplicane A. Parthasarathy\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOverview 199\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 Introduction 200\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 Physics of Failure of Metals 201\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3 Physics of Failure of CMCs 212\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4 Conclusion 216\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBibliography 216\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e13 Failure Assessment 219\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eRobyn Lutz and Allen Nikora\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOverview 219\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1 Introduction 219\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2 FMEA 220\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3 SFMEA 221\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4 FTA 222\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.5 SFTA 222\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.6 BDSA 223\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.7 Safety Analysis 225\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.8 Software Reliability Engineering 225\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.9 Tools and Automation 228\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.10 Future Directions 229\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.11 Conclusion 229\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments 230\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBibliography 230\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e14 Reliability 233\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eWilliam Q. Meeker and Luis A. Escobar\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOverview 233\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1 Time-to-Failure Model Concepts and Two Useful Distributions 233\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2 Introduction to System Reliability 236\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3 Analysis of Censored Life Data 239\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4 Accelerated Life Testing 243\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.5 Analysis of Degradation Data 244\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.6 Analysis of Recurrence Data 246\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.7 Software for Statistical Analysis of Reliability Data 249\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments 250\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBibliography 250\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e15 Probabilistic Risk Assessment 253\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eWilliam E. Vesely\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOverview 253\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.1 Introduction 253\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2 The Space Shuttle PRA 254\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3 Assessing Cumulative Risks to Assist Project Risk Management 254\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4 Quantification of Software Reliability 257\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.5 Description of the Techniques Used in the Space Shuttle PRA 260\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.6 Conclusion 263\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBibliography 263\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e16 Diagnosis 265\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eAnn Patterson-Hine, Gordon B. Aaseng, Gautam Biswas, Sriram Narashimhan and Krishna Pattipati\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOverview 265\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.1 Introduction 266\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.2 General Diagnosis Problem 267\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.3 Failure Effect Propagation and Impact 267\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.4 Testability Analysis 268\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.5 Diagnosis Techniques 268\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.6 Automation Considerations for Diagnostic Systems 276\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.7 Conclusion 277\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments 277\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBibliography 277\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e17 Prognostics 281\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eMichael J. Roemer, Carl S. Byington, Gregory J. Kacprzynski, George Vachtsevanos and Kai Goebel\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOverview 281\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.1 Background 282\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.2 Prognostic Algorithm Approaches 282\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.3 Prognosis RUL Probability Density Function 287\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.4 Adaptive Prognosis 287\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.5 Performance Metrics 289\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.6 Distributed Prognosis System Architecture 292\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.7 Conclusion 292\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBibliography 293\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart Four OPERATIONS\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eKarl M. Reichard\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e18 Quality Assurance 299\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eBrian K. Hughitt\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOverview 299\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.1 NASA QA Policy Requirements 300\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.2 Quality System Criteria 302\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.3 Quality Clauses 303\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.4 Workmanship Standards 304\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.5 Government Contract Quality Assurance 304\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.6 Government Mandatory Inspection Points 305\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.7 Quality System Audit 306\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.8 Conclusion 307\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBibliography 308\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e19 Maintainability: Theory and Practice 309\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eGary O’Neill\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOverview 309\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.1 Definitions of Reliability and Maintainability 310\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.2 Reliability and Maintainability Engineering 311\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.3 The Practice of Maintainability 314\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.4 Improving R\u0026amp;M Measures 315\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.5 Conclusion 316\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBibliography 317\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e20 Human Factors 319\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eRobert S. McCann and Lilly Spirkovska\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOverview 319\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.1 Background 320\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.2 Fault Management on Next-Generation Spacecraft 323\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.3 Integrated Fault Management Automation Today 325\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.4 Human–Automation Teaming for Real-Time FM 328\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.5 Operations Concepts for Crew–Automation Teaming 330\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.6 Empirical Testing and Evaluation 333\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.7 Future Steps 334\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.8 Conclusion 336\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBibliography 336\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e21 Launch Operations 339\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eRobert D. Waterman, Patricia E. Nicoli, Alan J. Zide, Susan J. Waterman, Jose M. Perotti, Robert A. Ferrell and Barbara L. Brown\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOverview 339\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.1 Introduction to Launch Site Operations 339\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.2 Human-Centered Health Management 340\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.3 SHM 346\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.4 LS Abort and Emergency Egress 347\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.5 Future Trends Post Space Shuttle 348\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.6 Conclusion 349\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBibliography 349\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e22 Fault Management Techniques in Human Spaceflight Operations 351\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eBrian O’Hagan and Alan Crocker\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOverview 351\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.1 The Flight Operations Team 352\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.2 System Architecture Implications 353\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.3 Operations Products, Processes and Techniques 358\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.4 Lessons Learned from Space Shuttle and ISS Experience 364\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.5 Conclusion 366\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBibliography 367\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e23 Military Logistics 369\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eEddie C. Crow and Karl M. Reichard\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOverview 369\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.1 Focused Logistics 371\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.2 USMC AL 373\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.3 Benefits and Impact of SHM on Military Operations and Logistics 378\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.4 Demonstrating the Value of SHM in Military Operations and Logistics 381\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.5 Conclusion 385\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBibliography 386\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart Five SUBSYSTEM HEALTH MANAGEMENT\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003ePhilip A. Scandura, Jr.\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e24 Aircraft Propulsion Health Management 389\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eAl Volponi and Bruce Wood\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOverview 389\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.1 Introduction 389\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.2 Basic Principles 390\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.3 Engine-Hosted Health Management 393\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.4 Operating Conditions 394\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.5 Computing Host 395\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.6 Software 396\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.7 On-Board Models 398\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.8 Component Life Usage Estimation 398\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.9 Design of an Engine Health Management System 399\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.10 Supporting a Layered Approach 401\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.11 Conclusion 401\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBibliography 402\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e25 Intelligent Sensors for Health Management 405\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eGary W. Hunter, Lawrence G. Oberle, George Y. Baaklini, Jose M. Perotti and Todd Hong\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOverview 405\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25.1 Introduction 406\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25.2 Sensor Technology Approaches 407\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25.3 Sensor System Development 409\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25.4 Supporting Technologies: High-Temperature Applications Example 412\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25.5 Test Instrumentation and Non-destructive Evaluation (NDE) 413\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25.6 Transition of Sensor Systems to Flight 414\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25.7 Supporting a Layered Approach 415\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25.8 Conclusion 416\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments 417\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBibliography 417\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e26 Structural Health Monitoring 419\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eFu-Kuo Chang, Johannes F.C. Markmiller, Jinkyu Yang and Yujun Kim\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOverview 419\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e26.1 Introduction 419\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e26.2 Proposed Framework 421\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e26.3 Supporting a Layered Approach 427\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e26.4 Conclusion 427\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments 427\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBibliography 427\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e27 Electrical Power Health Management 429\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eRobert M. Button and Amy Chicatelli\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOverview 429\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e27.1 Introduction 429\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e27.2 Summary of Major EPS Components and their Failure Modes 431\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e27.3 Review of Current Power System HM 437\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e27.4 Future Power SHM 440\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e27.5 Supporting a Layered Approach 441\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e27.6 Conclusion 442\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBibliography 442\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e28 Avionics Health Management 445\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eMichael D. Watson, Kosta Varnavas, Clint Patrick, Ron Hodge, Carl S. Byington, Savio Chau and Edmund C. Baroth\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOverview 445\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e28.1 Avionics Description 445\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e28.2 Electrical, Electronic and Electromechanical (EEE) Parts Qualification 448\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e28.3 Environments 450\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e28.4 Failure Sources 453\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e28.5 Current Avionics Health Management Techniques 453\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e28.6 Avionics Health Management Requirements 460\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e28.7 Supporting a Layered Approach 464\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e28.8 Conclusion 464\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBibliography 464\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e29 Failure-Tolerant Architectures for Health Management 467\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eDaniel P. Siewiorek and Priya Narasimhan\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOverview 467\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e29.1 Introduction 467\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e29.2 System Failure Response Stages 468\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e29.3 System-Level Approaches to Reliability 469\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e29.4 Failure-Tolerant Software Architectures for Space Missions 470\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e29.5 Failure-Tolerant Software Architectures for Commercial Aviation Systems 475\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e29.6 Observations and Trends 477\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e29.7 Supporting a Layered Approach 480\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e29.8 Conclusion 480\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments 481\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBibliography 481\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e30 Flight Control Health Management 483\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eDouglas J. Zimpfer\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOverview 483\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e30.1 A FC Perspective on System Health Management 483\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e30.2 Elements of the FC System 485\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e30.3 FC Sensor and Actuator HM 485\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e30.4 FC\/Flight Dynamics HM 490\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e30.5 FC HM Benefits 493\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e30.6 Supporting a Layered Approach 493\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e30.7 Conclusion 493\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBibliography 494\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e31 Life Support Health Management 497\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eDavid Kortenkamp, Gautam Biswas and Eric-Jan Manders\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOverview 497\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e31.1 Introduction 497\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e31.2 Modeling 501\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e31.3 System Architecture 504\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e31.4 Future NASA Life Support Applications 509\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e31.5 Supporting a Layered Approach 510\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e31.6 Conclusion 510\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBibliography 510\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e32 Software 513\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003ePhilip A. Scandura, Jr.\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOverview 513\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e32.1 Sampling of Accidents Attributed to Software Failures 513\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e32.2 Current Practice 514\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e32.3 Challenges 517\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e32.4 Supporting a Layered Approach 518\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e32.5 Conclusion 518\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBibliography 518\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart Six SYSTEM APPLICATIONS\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eThomas J. Gormley\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e33 Launch Vehicle Health Management 523\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eEdward N. Brown, Anthony R. Kelley and Thomas J. Gormley\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOverview 523\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e33.1 Introduction 523\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e33.2 LVSHM Functionality and Scope 524\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e33.3 LV Terminology and Operations 526\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e33.4 LV Reliability Lessons Learned 527\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e33.5 LV Segment Requirements and Architecture 528\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e33.6 LVSHM Analysis and Design 529\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e33.7 LV LVSHM System Descriptions 534\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e33.8 LVSHM Future System Requirements 537\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e33.9 Conclusion 540\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBibliography 541\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e34 Robotic Spacecraft Health Management 543\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003ePaula S. Morgan\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOverview 543\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e34.1 Introduction 544\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e34.2 Spacecraft Health and Integrity Concerns for Deep-Space Missions 544\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e34.3 Spacecraft SHM Implementation Approaches 546\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e34.4 Standard FP Implementation 546\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e34.5 Robotic Spacecraft SHM Allocations 547\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e34.6 Spacecraft SHM Ground Rules and Requirements 548\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e34.7 SFP and SIFP Architectures 550\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e34.8 Conclusion 554\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBibliography 554\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e35 Tactical Missile Health Management 555\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eAbdul J. Kudiya and Stephen A. Marotta\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOverview 555\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e35.1 Introduction 555\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e35.2 Stockpile Surveillance Findings 556\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e35.3 Probabilistic Prognostics Modeling 557\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e35.4 Conclusion 563\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBibliography 564\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e36 Strategic Missile Health Management 565\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eGregory A. Ruderman\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOverview 565\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e36.1 Introduction 565\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e36.2 Fundamentals of Solid Rocket Motors 566\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e36.3 Motor Components 567\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e36.4 Challenges for Strategic Rocket Health Management 568\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e36.5 State of the Art for Solid Rocket System Health Management (SHM) 570\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e36.6 Current Challenges Facing SRM SHM 572\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e36.7 Conclusion 574\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBibliography 574\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e37 Rotorcraft Health Management 577\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003ePaula J. Dempsey and James J. Zakrajsek\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOverview 577\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e37.1 Introduction 577\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e37.2 Rotorcraft System Health Management Standard Practices 579\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e37.3 New Practices 582\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e37.4 Lessons Learned 583\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e37.5 Future Challenges 584\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e37.6 Conclusion 585\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBibliography 585\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e38 Commercial Aviation Health Management 589\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003ePhilip A. Scandura, Jr., Michael Christensen, Daniel Lutz and Gary Bird\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOverview 589\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e38.1 Commercial Aviation Challenge 590\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e38.2 Layered Approach to SHM 590\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e38.3 Evolution of Commercial Aviation SHM 591\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e38.4 Commercial State of the Art 593\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e38.5 The Next Generation: Intelligent Vehicles\/Sense and Respond 600\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e38.6 Conclusion 603\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBibliography 603\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eGlossary 605\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAcronyms 607\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eIndex 617\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cb\u003eDr Stephen B. Johnson\u003c\/b\u003e is a Heath Management Systems Engineer at the NASA Marshall Space Flight Center in the USA, as well as an associate research professor at the University of Colorado at Colorado Springs. He has been active in the field of SHM for over 20 years, and has authored many research papers on the topic. He has also authored or edited 3 books in the aerospace field including \u003ci\u003eThe Secret of Apollo: Systems Management in American and European Space Programs\u003c\/i\u003e.  \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eMr Thomas Gormley\u003c\/b\u003e has been involved with the NASA Aerospace industry for over 20 years, and was the Integrated Vehicle Health Management Project Leader for Rockwell Space Systems during the early 1990s. He brings expertise in systems implementation to the project.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eDr Seth S. Kessler\u003c\/b\u003e is president and owner of Metis Design Corporation, a design consulting firm specializing in custom sensing solutions. He brings expertise in structural health monitoring and composite materials to the project.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eMr Charles Mott\u003c\/b\u003e is a business analyst with the Tauri group, currently under contract at NASA. He brings expertise in the socio-technical aspects of large-scale technological projects to the project.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eDr Ann Patterson-Hine\u003c\/b\u003e is Group Leader of the Health Management Technologies Group at the Ames Research Center. She brings expertise on the use of engineering models for model-based reasoning in advanced monitoring and diagnostic systems to the project.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eDr Karl Reichard\u003c\/b\u003e is head of the ARL Penn State Monitoring and Automation Department. He brings expertise in the implementation of signal processing, control and embedded diagnost\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eMr Philip A. Scandura, Jr\u003c\/b\u003e joined Honeywell in 1984 where he currently holds the position of Staff Scientist in their Advanced Technology Organization. He brings expertise in the system definition and implementation of real-time, embedded systems for use in safety-critical and mission-critical applications to the project.\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003ci\u003eSystem Health Management: with Aerospace Applications\u003c\/i\u003e provides the first complete reference text for System Health Management (SHM), the set of technologies and processes used to improve system dependability. Edited by a team of engineers and consultants with SHM design, development, and research experience from NASA, industry, and academia, each heading up sections in their own areas of expertise and co-coordinating contributions from leading experts, the book collates together in one text the state-of-the-art in SHM research, technology, and applications. It has been written primarily as a reference text for practitioners, for those in related disciplines, and for graduate students in aerospace or systems engineering.  \u003cp\u003eThere are many technologies involved in SHM and no single person can be an expert in all aspects of the discipline.\u003ci\u003eSystem Health Management: with Aerospace Applications\u003c\/i\u003e provides an introduction to the major technologies, issues, and references in these disparate but related SHM areas. Since SHM has evolved most rapidly in aerospace, the various applications described in this book are taken primarily from the aerospace industry. However, the theories, techniques, and technologies discussed are applicable to many engineering disciplines and application areas.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReaders will find sections on the basic theories and concepts of SHM, how it is applied in the system life cycle (architecture, design, verification and validation, etc.), the most important methods used (reliability, quality assurance, diagnostics, prognostics, etc.), and how SHM is applied in operations (commercial aircraft, launch operations, logistics, etc.), to subsystems (electrical power, structures, flight controls, etc.) and to system applications (robotic spacecraft, tactical missiles, rotorcraft, etc.).\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Wiley","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47990124314853,"sku":"NP9780470741337","price":256.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1842\/7735\/files\/9780470741337.jpg?v=1761786608","url":"https:\/\/k12savings.com\/es\/products\/system-health-management-isbn-9780470741337","provider":"K12savings","version":"1.0","type":"link"}