{"product_id":"process-design-strategies-for-biomass-conversion-systems-isbn-9781118699157","title":"Process Design Strategies for Biomass Conversion Systems","description":"This book covers recent developments in process systems engineering (PSE) for efficient resource use in biomass conversion systems. It provides an overview of process development in biomass conversion systems with focus on biorefineries involving the production and coproduction of fuels, heating, cooling, and chemicals. The scope includes grassroots and retrofitting applications. In order to reach high levels of processing efficiency, it also covers techniques and applications of natural-resource (mass and energy) conservation. Technical, economic, environmental, and social aspects of biorefineries are discussed and reconciled. The assessment scales vary from unit- to process- and life-cycle or supply chain levels. \u003cp\u003eThe chapters are written by leading experts from around the world, and present an integrated set of contributions. Providing a comprehensive, multi-dimensional analysis of various aspects of bioenergy systems, the book is suitable for both academic researchers and energy professionals in industry.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eList of Contributors xiii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePreface xvii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments xxi\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart 1 Process Design Tools for Biomass Conversion Systems 1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Early-Stage Design and Analysis of Biorefinery Networks 3\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003ePeam Cheali, Alberto Quaglia, Carina L. Gargalo, Krist V. Gernaey, Gürkan Sin, and Rafiqul Gani\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 Introduction 3\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Framework 5\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.1 Sustainability Analysis 10\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.2 Environmental Impact Assessment 12\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 Application: Early-Stage Design and Analysis of a Lignocellulosic Biorefinery 15\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3.1 Biorefinery Networks and Identification of the Optimal Processing Paths 15\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3.2 Sustainability Analysis with Respect to Resource Consumption and Environmental Impact 29\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4 Conclusion 34\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNomenclature 35\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 37\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Application of a Hierarchical Approach for the Synthesis of Biorefineries 39\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eCarolina Conde-Mejía, Arturo Jiménez-Gutiérrez, and Mahmoud M. El-Halwagi\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Introduction 39\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Problem Statement 41\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 General Methodology 42\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Simulation of Flowsheets 44\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 Results and Discussion 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5.1 Level 1 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5.2 Level 2 51\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5.3 Level 3 51\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5.4 Level 4 53\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5.5 Level 5 55\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5.6 Level 6 56\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6 Conclusions 57\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 57\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 A Systematic Approach for Synthesis of an Integrated Palm Oil-Based Biorefinery 63\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eRex T. L. Ng and Denny K. S. Ng\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Introduction 63\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Problem Statement 66\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Problem Formulation 67\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Case Study 70\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 Conclusions 75\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 75\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Design Strategies for Integration of Biorefinery Concepts at Existing Industrial Process Sites: Case Study of a Biorefinery Producing Ethylene from Lignocellulosic Feedstock as an Intermediate Platform for a Chemical Cluster 77\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eRoman Hackl and Simon Harvey\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Introduction 77\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1.1 Biorefinery Concepts 77\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1.2 Advantages of Co]locating Biorefinery Operations at an Industrial Cluster Site 79\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1.3 Ethylene Production from Biomass Feedstock 79\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1.4 Design Strategy 82\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Methodology 84\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.1 Process Simulation 85\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.2 Performance Indicator for Heat Integration Opportunities 88\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Results 90\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.1 Process Simulation 90\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.2 Integration of Separate Ethanol and Ethylene Production Processes 90\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.3 Material and Heat Integration of the Two Processes 92\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.4 Integration Opportunities with the Existing Chemical Cluster 93\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.5 Performance Indicator for Heat Integration Opportunities 96\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Conclusions and Discussion 96\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgements 97\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix 98\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNomenclature 100\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 100\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Synthesis of Biomass-Based Tri-generation Systems with Variations in Biomass Supply and Energy Demand 103\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eViknesh Andiappan, Denny K. S. Ng, and Santanu Bandyopadhyay\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Introduction 103\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Problem Statement 106\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Multi]period Optimization Formulation 107\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.1 Material Balance 108\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.2 Energy Balance 109\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.3 Economic Analysis 110\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Case Study 112\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5 Analysis of the Optimization Results 122\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6 Conclusion and Future Work 123\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix A 124\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNomenclature 128\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 129\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart 2 Regional Biomass Supply Chains and Risk Management 133\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Large-Scale Cultivation of Microalgae for Fuel 135\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eChristina E. Canter, Luis F. Razon, and Paul Blowers\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Introduction 135\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Cultivation 137\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.1 Organisms for Growth 137\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.2 Selection of a Species for Growth 138\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.3 Types of Growth Systems 139\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.4 Nutrients, Water, and Carbon Dioxide for Growth 142\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.5 Large]Scale Commercial Microalgae Growth 143\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Harvesting and Dewatering 144\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.1 Separation Characteristics of Various Species 144\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.2 Gravity Sedimentation 144\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.3 Flocculation 144\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.4 Dissolved Air Flotation 145\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.5 Centrifugation 145\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.6 Filtration 146\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.7 Electrocoagulation 146\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 Conversion to Products 146\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4.1 Utilization of the Lipid Fraction (Biodiesel) 146\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4.2 Utilization of the Carbohydrate Fraction (Bioethanol and Biogas) 151\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4.3 Utilization of the Protein Fraction (Nitrogenous Compounds) 153\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4.4 Thermochemical Conversion 154\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5 Conclusions 156\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments 157\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 157\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Optimal Planning of Sustainable Supply Chains for the Production of Ambrox based on Ageratina jocotepecana in Mexico 161\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eSergio I. Martínez-Guido, J. Betzabe González-Campos, Rosa E. Del Río, José M. Ponce-Ortega, Fabricio Nápoles-Rivera, and Medardo Serna-González\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Introduction 161\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 Ambrox Supply Chain 162\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Biomass Cultivation 163\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 Transportation System 165\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5 Ambrox Production 165\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.6 Bioethanol Production 168\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.7 Supply Chain Optimization Model 168\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.8 Case Study 175\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.9 Conclusions 179\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments 179\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNomenclature 179\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 181\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Inoperability Input-Output Modeling Approach to Risk Analysis in Biomass Supply Chains 183\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eKrista Danielle S. Yu, Kathleen B. Aviso, Mustafa Kamal Abdul Aziz, Noor Azian Morad, Michael Angelo B. Promentilla, Joost R. Santos, and Raymond R. Tan\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Introduction 183\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Input-Output Model 186\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Inoperability Input-Output Modeling 188\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.1 Inoperability 189\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.2 Interdependency Matrix 189\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.3 Perturbation 189\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.4 Economic Loss 189\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 Illustrative Example 190\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5 Case Study 1 193\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.6 Case Study 2 195\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.7 Conclusions 203\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.8 Further Reading 204\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix A LINGO Code for Illustrative Example 204\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix B LINGO Code for Case Study 1 206\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix C Interval Arithmetic 208\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix D Analytic Hierarchy Process 208\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNomenclature 210\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 210\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart 3 Other Applications of Biomass Conversion Systems 215\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Process Systems Engineering Tools for Biomass Polygeneration Systems with Carbon Capture and Reuse 217\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eJhuma Sadhukhan, Kok Siew Ng, and Elias Martinez-Hernandez\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Introduction 217\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 Production Using Carbon Dioxide 218\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.1 Chemical Production from Carbon Dioxide 218\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.2 Material Production from Carbon Dioxide 219\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 Process Systems Engineering Tools for Carbon Dioxide Capture and Reuse 220\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.1 Techno]economic Analysis Tools for Carbon Dioxide Capture and Reuse in Integrated Flowsheet 220\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 CO2 Pinch Analysis Tool for Carbon Dioxide Capture and Reuse in Integrated Flowsheet 228\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.1 Overview of the Methodology for CO2 Integration 231\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.2 Case Study: CO2 Utilisation and Integration in an Algae]Based Biorefinery 236\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5 Conclusions 244\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 244\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Biomass-Fueled Organic Rankine Cycle]Based Cogeneration System 247\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eNishith B. Desai and Santanu Bandyopadhyay\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Introduction 247\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Working Fluids for ORC 248\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 Expanders for ORC 250\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4 Existing Biomass]Fueled ORC-Based Cogeneration Plants 251\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5 Different Configurations of ORC 253\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5.1 Regeneration Using an Internal Heat Exchanger 254\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5.2 Turbine Bleeding 254\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5.3 Turbine Bleeding and Regeneration 255\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5.4 Thermodynamic Analysis of the ORC with Turbine Bleeding and Regeneration 255\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6 Process Description 257\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7 Illustrative Example 258\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.8 Conclusions 260\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 260\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 Novel Methodologies for Optimal Product Design from Biomass 263\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eLik Yin Ng, Nishanth G. Chemmangattuvalappil, and Denny K. S. Ng\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Introduction 263\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 CAMD 266\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.1 Signature-Based Molecular Design 267\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.2 Multi-objective Chemical Product Design with Consideration of Property Prediction Uncertainty 269\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 Two-Stage Optimisation Approach for Optimal Product Design from Biomass 270\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.1 Stage 1: Product Design 271\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.2 Stage 2: Integrated Biorefinery Design 280\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4 Case Study 282\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.1 Design of Optimal Product 282\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.2 Selection of Optimal Conversion Pathway 288\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5 Conclusions 295\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6 Future Opportunities 295\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNomenclature 295\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix 297\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 306\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 The Role of Process Integration in Reviewing and Comparing Biorefinery Processing Routes: The Case of Xylitol 309\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eAikaterini D. Mountraki, Konstantinos R. Koutsospyros, and Antonis C. Kokossis\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 Introduction 309\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 Motivating Example 310\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3 The Three]Layer Approach 310\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4 Production Paths to Xylitol 313\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4.1 Catalytic Process 315\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4.2 Biotechnological Process 316\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5 Scope for Process and Energy Integration 317\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5.1 Catalytic Process 318\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5.2 Biotechnological Process 320\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5.3 Summarizing Results 322\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.6 Conclusion 325\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgment 325\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 325\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e13 Determination of Optimum Condition for the Production of Rice Husk-Derived Bio]oil by Slow Pyrolysis Process 329\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eSuzana Yusup, Chung Loong Yiin, Chiang Jinn Tan, and Bawadi Abdullah\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1 Introduction 329\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2 Experimental Study 331\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.1 Biomass Preparation and Characterization 331\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.2 Experimental Procedure 332\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.3 Equipment 332\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.4 Characterization of Bio]oil 333\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3 Results and Discussion 333\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.1 Characterization of RH 333\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.2 Characterization of Bio]oil 333\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.3 Parametric Analysis 335\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.4 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope 336\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.5 Chemical Composition (GC-MS) Analysis 337\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4 Conclusion 338\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgement 339\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 339\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e14 Overview of Safety and Health Assessment for Biofuel Production Technologies 341\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eMimi H. Hassim, Weng Hui Liew, and Denny K. S. Ng\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1 Introduction 341\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2 Inherent Safety in Process Design 343\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3 Inherent Occupational Health in Process Design 344\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4 Design Paradox 345\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.5 Introduction to Biofuel Technologies 347\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.6 Safety Assessment of Biofuel Production Technologies 348\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.7 Health Assessment of Biofuel Production Technologies 350\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.8 Proposed Ideas for Future Safety and Health Assessment in Biofuel Production Technologies 351\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.9 Conclusions 354\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 354\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 359\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cb\u003eDenny Ng\u003c\/b\u003e is a Professor at the Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus. \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eRaymond R. Tan\u003c\/b\u003e is a University Fellow and Professor of Chemical Engineering at De La Salle University, Manila, Philippines. He is also Director of that institution's Center for Engineering and Sustainable Development Research. His main research interests are process systems engineering, life cycle assessment and pinch analysis.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eDominic Foo\u003c\/b\u003e is a Professor of Process Design and Integration at the University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus. He is a world leading researcher in resource conservation with process integration techniques, and has two forthcoming books and over 180 scientific papers. He is the winner of the Innovator of the Year Award 2009 (Institution of Chemical Engineers, UK) 2010 Young Engineer Award (Institution of Engineers Malaysia (IEM), Outstanding Young Malaysian  Award 2012 (Junior Chamber International, JCI) and winner of the SCEJ Award for Outstanding Asian Researcher and Engineer 2013 (Society of Chemical Engineers, Japan).\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eMahmoud M. El-Halwagi\u003c\/b\u003e is Professor at the Artie McFerrin Department of Chemical Engineering at Texas A\u0026amp;M University. Prof El-Halwagi is the author of three textbooks on process integration and sustainable design and more than a 150 papers and book chapters in the fields of sustainability, biorefining, and integrated process design.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Wiley","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47989860565221,"sku":"NP9781118699157","price":153.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1842\/7735\/files\/9781118699157.jpg?v=1761785708","url":"https:\/\/k12savings.com\/es\/products\/process-design-strategies-for-biomass-conversion-systems-isbn-9781118699157","provider":"K12savings","version":"1.0","type":"link"}