{"product_id":"problem-seeking-isbn-9781118084144","title":"Problem Seeking","description":"\u003cb\u003eThe classic programming guide for architects and clients¿¿—fully updated and revised\u003c\/b\u003e  \u003cp\u003eArchitectural programming is a team effort that requires close cooperation between architects and their clients. \u003ci\u003eProblem Seeking, Fifth Edition\u003c\/i\u003e lays out a five-step procedure that teams can follow when programming any building or series of buildings, from a small house to a hospital complex. This simple yet comprehensive process encompasses the entire range of factors that influence the design of buildings.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThis \u003ci\u003eFifth Edition\u003c\/i\u003e of the only programming guide appropriate for both architect and client features new information related to BIM, integrated practice, and sustainable design when programming. Supplemented with more than 120 illustrations and diagrams updated for this edition, this indispensable resource provides revised technical information and faster, easier access to explanations, examples, and tools, including:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003eGuidance on incorporating the latest technological tools when programming\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003eA primer on discounted cash flow analysis and net present value analysis\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003eProject statement examples organized by project phase and building type\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003eUseful techniques for data management, functional relationship analysis, and more\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003eForeword vii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePreface ix\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments xi\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart One Problem Seeking an Architectural Programming Primer 1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eOverview 2\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe Primer 2\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe Search 4\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProgrammers and Designers 6\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAnalysis and Synthesis 8\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe Separation 10\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe Interface 12\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eProcess 14\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFive Steps 14\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProcedure 16\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eConsiderations 18\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe Whole Problem 18\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFour Considerations 20\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFramework 22\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eInformation 24\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eInformation Index Matrix 26\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOrganizing Information 28\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTwo-Phase Process 30\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eData Clog 32\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProcessing and Discarding 34\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eParticipation 36\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eUser on Team 36\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eEffective Group Action 38\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTeam 40\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eParticipatory Process 42\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBackground Information 43\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDecision Making 44\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCommunication 46\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSteps 48\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eEstablish Goals 48\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCollect and Analyze Facts 50\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eUncover and Test Concepts 52\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDetermine Needs 66\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCost Estimate Analysis 68\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbstract to the Essence 70\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eState the Problem 72\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSummary 74\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProgramming Principles 74\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart Two How to Use the Method 77\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 78\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eDefinitions and Examples 78\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOn Theory and Process 80\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOn Considerations 85\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOn Goals 85\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOn Facts 89\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOn Concepts 90\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOn Needs 96\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOn Problem Statements 124\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eProgramming Procedures 146\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eEstablish Goals 146\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCollect and Analyze Facts 148\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eUncover and Test Concepts 150\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDetermine Needs 152\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eState the Problem 153\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eProgramming Activities 154\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTypical Programming Activities 154\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFour Degrees of Sophistication 164\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eVariable Conditions 168\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eHow to Simplify Design Problems 170\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eUseful Techniques 172\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eData Management 173\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eQuestionnaires184\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eInterviews and Work Sessions 194\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAudio- and Videoconferencing 206\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFunctional Relationship Analysis 208\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eGaming and Simulation 210\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSpace Lists 216\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProgram Development 222\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBrown Sheets and Visualization 231\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAnalysis Cards and Wall Displays 236\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eElectronic White Boards and Flip Charts 246\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eElectronic Presentations 253\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProgramming Reports 255\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProgram Evaluation 256\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBuilding Evaluation 260\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSelected Bibliography 265\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 267\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbout The Authors 273\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cb\u003eWilliam M. Peña, FAIA\u003c\/b\u003e, a retired partner of Caudill Rowlett Scott, is often referred to as the \"father\" of architectural programming, having spent more than fifty years developing, refining, and explaining the programming process.  \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSteven A. Parshall, FAIA\u003c\/b\u003e, is a Senior Vice President of HOK, Inc. and Director of Programing.He has been lead programmer on more than 250 major international building projects\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cb\u003eThe classic programming guide for architects and clients¿¿—fully updated and revised\u003c\/b\u003e  \u003cp\u003eArchitectural programming is a team effort that requires close cooperation between architects and their clients. \u003ci\u003eProblem Seeking, Fifth Edition\u003c\/i\u003e lays out a five-step procedure that teams can follow when programming any building or series of buildings, from a small house to a hospital complex. This simple yet comprehensive process encompasses the entire range of factors that influence the design of buildings.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThis \u003ci\u003eFifth Edition\u003c\/i\u003e of the only programming guide appropriate for both architect and client features new information related to BIM, integrated practice, and sustainable design when programming. 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