{"product_id":"principles-and-applications-of-tribology-isbn-9781119944546","title":"Principles and Applications of Tribology","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis fully updated Second Edition provides the reader with the solid understanding of tribology which is essential to engineers involved in the design of, and ensuring the reliability of, machine parts and systems. It moves from basic theory to practice, examining tribology from the integrated viewpoint of mechanical engineering, mechanics, and materials science. It offers detailed coverage of the mechanisms of material wear, friction, and all of the major lubrication techniques - liquids, solids, and gases - and examines a wide range of both traditional and state-of-the-art applications.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFor this edition, the author has included updates on friction, wear and lubrication, as well as completely revised material including the latest breakthroughs in tribology at the nano- and micro- level and a revised introduction to nanotechnology. Also included is a new chapter on the emerging field of green tribology and biomimetics.\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003eAbout the Author xv\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eForeword xvii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSeries Preface xix\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePreface to Second Edition xxi\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePreface to First Edition xxiii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Introduction 1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 Definition and History of Tribology 1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Industrial Significance of Tribology 3\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 Origins and Significance of Micro\/Nanotribology 4\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4 Organization of the Book 6\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 7\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Structure and Properties of Solids 9\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Introduction 9\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Atomic Structure, Bonding and Coordination 9\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.1 Individual Atoms and Ions 9\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.2 Molecules, Bonding and Atomic Coordination 13\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Crystalline Structures 33\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.1 Planar Structures 33\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.2 Nonplanar Structures 39\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Disorder in Solid Structures 41\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.1 Point Defects 41\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.2 Line Defects (Dislocations) 41\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.3 Surfaces\/Internal Boundaries 44\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.4 Solid Solutions 45\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 Atomic Vibrations and Diffusions 45\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6 Phase Diagrams 46\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.7 Microstructures 48\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.8 Elastic and Plastic Deformation, Fracture and Fatigue 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.8.1 Elastic Deformation 51\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.8.2 Plastic Deformation 53\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.8.3 Plastic Deformation Mechanisms 56\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.8.4 Fracture 62\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.8.5 Fatigue 68\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.9 Time-Dependent Viscoelastic\/Viscoplastic Deformation 74\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.9.1 Description of Time-Dependent Deformation Experiments 77\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 80\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 81\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther Reading 82\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Solid Surface Characterization 83\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 The Nature of Surfaces 83\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Physico-Chemical Characteristics of Surface Layers 84\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.1 Deformed Layer 84\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.2 Chemically Reacted Layer 85\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.3 Physisorbed Layer 86\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.4 Chemisorbed Layer 87\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.5 Surface Tension, Surface Energy, and Wetting 87\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.6 Methods of Characterization of Surface Layers 90\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Analysis of Surface Roughness 90\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.1 Average Roughness Parameters 92\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.2 Statistical Analyses 99\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.3 Fractal Characterization 125\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.4 Practical Considerations in the Measurement of Roughness Parameters 127\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Measurement of Surface Roughness 131\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.1 Mechanical Stylus Method 133\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.2 Optical Methods 137\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.3 Scanning Probe Microscopy (SPM) Methods 155\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.4 Fluid Methods 163\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.5 Electrical Method 166\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.6 Electron Microscopy Methods 166\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.7 Analysis of Measured Height Distribution 168\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.8 Comparison of Measurement Methods 168\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 Closure 174\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 175\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 176\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther Reading 179\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Contact between Solid Surfaces 181\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Introduction 181\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Analysis of the Contacts 182\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.1 Single Asperity Contact of Homogeneous and Frictionless Solids 182\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.2 Single Asperity Contact of Layered Solids in Frictionless and Frictional Contacts 199\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.3 Multiple Asperity Dry Contacts 209\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Measurement of the Real Area of Contact 251\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.1 Review of Measurement Techniques 251\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.2 Comparison of Different Measurement Techniques 255\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.3 Typical Measurements 259\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Closure 262\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 264\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 265\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther Reading 269\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Adhesion 271\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Introduction 271\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Solid–Solid Contact 272\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.1 Covalent Bond 276\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.2 Ionic or Electrostatic Bond 276\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.3 Metallic Bond 277\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.4 Hydrogen Bond 278\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.5 Van der Waals Bond 278\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.6 Free Surface Energy Theory of Adhesion 279\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.7 Polymer Adhesion 287\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Liquid-Mediated Contact 288\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.1 Idealized Geometries 290\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.2 Multiple-Asperity Contacts 305\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Closure 316\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 317\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 317\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther Reading 320\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Friction 321\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Introduction 321\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Solid–Solid Contact 323\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.1 Rules of Sliding Friction 323\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.2 Basic Mechanisms of Sliding Friction 328\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.3 Other Mechanisms of Sliding Friction 349\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.4 Friction Transitions During Sliding 354\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.5 Static Friction 356\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.6 Stick-Slip 358\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.7 Rolling Friction 362\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Liquid-Mediated Contact 366\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 Friction of Materials 369\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4.1 Friction of Metals and Alloys 371\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4.2 Friction of Ceramics 375\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4.3 Friction of Polymers 380\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4.4 Friction of Solid Lubricants 383\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5 Closure 392\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 396\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 397\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther Reading 400\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Interface Temperature of Sliding Surfaces 403\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Introduction 403\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 Thermal Analysis 404\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.1 Fundamental Heat Conduction Solutions 405\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.2 High Contact-Stress Condition (Ar \/Aa ∼ 1) (Individual Contact) 406\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.3 Low Contact-Stress Condition (Ar \/Aa I 1) (Multiple-Asperity Contact) 415\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Interface Temperature Measurements 431\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.1 Thermocouple and Thin-Film Temperature Sensors 431\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.2 Radiation Detection Techniques 434\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.3 Metallographic Techniques 440\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.4 Liquid Crystals 441\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 Closure 442\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 444\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 444\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Wear 447\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Introduction 447\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Types of Wear Mechanisms 448\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.1 Adhesive Wear 448\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.2 Abrasive Wear (by Plastic Deformation and Fracture) 459\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.3 Fatigue Wear 475\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.4 Impact Wear 484\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.5 Chemical (Corrosive) Wear 493\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.6 Electrical Arc-Induced Wear 495\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.7 Fretting and Fretting Corrosion 497\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Types of Particles Present in Wear Debris 499\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.1 Plate-Shaped Particles 499\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.2 Ribbon-Shaped Particles 499\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.3 Spherical Particles 500\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.4 Irregularly Shaped Particles 503\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 Wear of Materials 503\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.1 Wear of Metals and Alloys 505\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.2 Wear of Ceramics 510\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.3 Wear of Polymers 517\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5 Closure 522\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix 8.A Indentation Cracking in Brittle Materials 525\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.A.1 Blunt Indenter 526\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.A.2 Sharp Indenter 526\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix 8.B Analysis of Failure Data Using the Weibull Distribution 532\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.B.1 General Expression of the Weibull Distribution 532\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.B.2 Graphical Representation of a Weibull Distribution 534\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 538\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 539\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther Reading 543\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Fluid Film Lubrication 545\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Introduction 545\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 Regimes of Fluid Film Lubrication 546\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.1 Hydrostatic Lubrication 546\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.2 Hydrodynamic Lubrication 546\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.3 Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication 548\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.4 Mixed Lubrication 549\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.5 Boundary Lubrication 549\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 Viscous Flow and the Reynolds Equation 550\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.1 Viscosity and Newtonian Fluids 550\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.2 Fluid Flow 555\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 Hydrostatic Lubrication 569\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5 Hydrodynamic Lubrication 579\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5.1 Thrust Bearings 581\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5.2 Journal Bearings 594\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5.3 Squeeze Film Bearings 613\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5.4 Gas-Lubricated Bearings 616\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6 Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication 632\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6.1 Forms of Contacts 633\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6.2 Line Contact 634\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6.3 Point Contact 644\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6.4 Thermal Correction 645\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6.5 Lubricant Rheology 646\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.7 Closure 647\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 649\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 650\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther Reading 652\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Boundary Lubrication and Lubricants 655\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Introduction 655\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Boundary Lubrication 656\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.1 Effect of Adsorbed Gases 658\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.2 Effect of Monolayers and Multilayers 659\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.3 Effect of Chemical Films 662\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.4 Effect of Chain Length (or Molecular Weight) 664\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 Liquid Lubricants 665\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.1 Principal Classes of Lubricants 665\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.2 Physical and Chemical Properties of Lubricants 671\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.3 Additives 680\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4 Ionic Liquids 681\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.1 Composition of Ionic Liquids 682\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.2 Properties of Ionic Liquids 684\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.3 Lubrication Mechanisms of ILs 685\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.4 Issues on the Applicability of Ionic Liquids as Lubricants 685\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5 Greases 686\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6 Closure 686\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 687\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther Reading 688\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 Nanotribology 689\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Introduction 689\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 SFA Studies 691\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.1 Description of an SFA 692\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.2 Static (Equilibrium), Dynamic, and Shear Properties of Molecularly Thin Liquid Films 694\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 AFM\/FFM Studies 703\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.1 Description of AFM\/FFM and Various Measurement Techniques 704\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.2 Surface Imaging, Friction, and Adhesion 712\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.3 Wear, Scratching, Local Deformation, and Fabrication\/Machining 741\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.4 Indentation 752\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.5 Boundary Lubrication 758\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4 Atomic-Scale Computer Simulations 773\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.1 Interatomic Forces and Equations of Motion 773\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.2 Interfacial Solid Junctions 775\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.3 Interfacial Liquid Junctions and Confined Films 776\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5 Closure 778\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 781\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther Reading 788\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 Friction and Wear Screening Test Methods 789\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 Introduction 789\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 Design Methodology 789\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2.1 Simulation 790\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2.2 Acceleration 790\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2.3 Specimen Preparation 790\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2.4 Friction and Wear Measurements 791\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3 Typical Test Geometries 794\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3.1 Sliding Friction and Wear Tests 794\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3.2 Abrasion Tests 797\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3.3 Rolling-Contact Fatigue Tests 799\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3.4 Solid-Particle Erosion Test 799\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3.5 Corrosion Tests 800\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4 Closure 802\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 802\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther Reading 803\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e13 Bulk Materials, Coatings, and Surface Treatments for Tribology 805\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1 Introduction 805\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2 Bulk Materials 806\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.1 Metals and Alloys 808\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.2 Ceramics and Cermets 826\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.3 Ceramic-Metal Composites 840\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.4 Solid Lubricants and Self-Lubricating Solids 841\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3 Coatings and Surface Treatments 861\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.1 Coating Deposition Techniques 864\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.2 Surface Treatment Techniques 885\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.3 Criteria for Selecting Coating Material\/Deposition and Surface Treatment Techniques 890\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4 Closure 892\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 892\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther Reading 896\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e14 Tribological Components and Applications 899\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1 Introduction 899\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2 Common Tribological Components 899\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2.1 Sliding-Contact Bearings 899\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2.2 Rolling-Contact Bearings 901\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2.3 Seals 903\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2.4 Gears 905\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2.5 Cams and Tappets 907\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2.6 Piston Rings 908\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2.7 Electrical Brushes 910\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3 MEMS\/NEMS 912\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3.1 MEMS 914\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3.2 NEMS 921\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3.3 BioMEMS 921\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3.4 Microfabrication Processes 922\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4 Material Processing 923\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4.1 Cutting Tools 923\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4.2 Grinding and Lapping 927\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4.3 Forming Processes 927\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4.4 Cutting Fluids 928\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.5 Industrial Applications 930\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.5.1 Automotive Engines 930\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.5.2 Gas Turbine Engines 932\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.5.3 Railroads 934\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.5.4 Magnetic Storage Devices 935\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.6 Closure 942\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 943\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther Reading 947\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e15 Green Tribology and Biomimetics 949\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.1 Introduction 949\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2 Green Tribology 949\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2.1 Twelve Principles of Green Tribology 950\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2.2 Areas of Green Tribology 951\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3 Biomimetics 954\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3.1 Lessons from Nature 955\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3.2 Industrial Significance 958\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4 Closure 959\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 959\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther Reading 961\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix A Units, Conversions, and Useful Relations 963\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA.1 Fundamental Constants 963\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA.2 Conversion of Units 963\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA.3 Useful Relations 964\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 965\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e“Summing Up: Recommended. Upper-division undergraduates and graduate students in engineering, researchers\/faculty, and professionals\/practitioners.”  (\u003ci\u003eChoice\u003c\/i\u003e, 1 October 2013)\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eDr Bhushan\u003c\/b\u003e is Ohio Eminent Scholar and The Howard D. Winbigler Professor as well as Director of the Nanoprobe Laboratory for Bio- \u0026amp; Nanotechnology and Biomimetics at The Ohio State University. During his career he has received a number of awards and accolades as well as being central to teaching and formulating the curriculum in Tribology-related topics.  He is a Fellow and Life Member of American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, as well as various other professional societies.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThis fully updated Second Edition provides the reader with the solid understanding of tribology which is essential to engineers involved in the design of, and ensuring the reliability of, machine parts and systems. It moves from basic theory to practice, examining tribology from the integrated viewpoint of mechanical engineering, mechanics, and materials science. It offers detailed coverage of the mechanisms of material wear, friction, and all of the major lubrication techniques - liquids, solids, and gases - and examines a wide range of both traditional and state-of-the-art applications.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFor this edition, the author has included updates on friction, wear and lubrication, as well as completely revised material including the latest breakthroughs in tribology at the nano- and micro- level and a revised introduction to nanotechnology. Also included is a new chapter on the emerging field of green tribology and biomimetics.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Wiley","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47989849325797,"sku":"NP9781119944546","price":263.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1842\/7735\/files\/9781119944546.jpg?v=1761785664","url":"https:\/\/k12savings.com\/es\/products\/principles-and-applications-of-tribology-isbn-9781119944546","provider":"K12savings","version":"1.0","type":"link"}