{"product_id":"microconstituents-in-the-environment-isbn-9781119825258","title":"Microconstituents in the Environment","description":"\u003cb\u003eMicroconstituents in the Environment\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eComprehensive introduction to managing novel pollutants commonly released into the environment through industrial and everyday processes\u003c\/b\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eMicroconstituents in the Environment: Occurrence, Fate, Removal and Management\u003c\/i\u003e provides the readers with an understanding of the occurrence and fate of microconstituents, pollutants that have not previously been detected or regulated under current environmental laws or may cause known or suspected adverse ecological and\/or human health effects even at insignificant levels, covering their presence in the environment and possible management strategies. The text is practice-oriented and evaluates a wide range of technologies for pollutant removal and how to implement them in the field. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn \u003ci\u003eMicroconstituents in the Environment,\u003c\/i\u003e readers will find information on: \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFundamental ideas regarding microconstituents, including their classification, major sources, and detection methods, and their removal via biological treatment techniques\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eFate and transport of microconstituents in various environmental domains, including mathematical modeling based on remote sensing techniques\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003ePhysicochemical treatment techniques for microconstituents, including precipitation, absorption, filtration, membrane separation, and oxidation\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eSustainability and environmental management, including the regulatory framework and requirements for developing a new field application, plus an outlook on green design concepts\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003eWith its emphasis on management and remediation, \u003ci\u003eMicroconstituents in the Environment\u003c\/i\u003e is a highly useful one-stop resource on the subject for environmental scientists, modelers, government agencies, and research scientists working in the field of environmental pollution. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePreface xix\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eList of Contributors xxi\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbout the Editors xxix\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart I Fundamental Ideas Regarding Microconstituents in the Environment 1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Introduction to Microconstituents 3\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eManaswini Behera, Prangya Ranjan Rout, Puspendu Bhunia, Rao Y. Surampalli, Tian C. Zhang, Chih-Ming Kao, and Makarand M. Ghangrekar\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 Introduction 3\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Classification of Microconstituents 5\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 Source of Microconstituents 10\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4 Physical and Chemical Properties of Microconstituents 17\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5 Impact on Human Society and Ecosystem 18\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6 The Structure of the Book 24\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7 Conclusions 26\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Occurrence 37\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003ePrangya Ranjan Rout, Manaswini Behera, Puspendu Bhunia, Tian C. Zhang, and Rao Y. Surampalli\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Introduction 37\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Goals of Occurrence Survey 40\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Environmental Occurrence of Microconstituents 40\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Challenges and Future Prospective in Occurrence Survey 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 Conclusions 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Sampling, Characterization, and Monitoring 55\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eMansi Achhoda, Nirmalya Halder, Lavanya Adagadda, Sanjoy Gorai, Meena Kumari Sharma, Naresh Kumar Sahoo, Sasmita Chand, and Prangya Ranjan Rout\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Introduction 55\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Sampling Protocols of Different Microconstituents 56\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Quantification and Analysis of Microconstituents 63\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Source Tracking Techniques 73\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 Remote Sensing and GIS Applications for Monitoring 77\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6 Conclusions 79\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Toxicity Assessment of Microconstituents in the Environment 89\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eNagireddi Jagadeesh, Baranidharan Sundaram, and Brajesh Kumar Dubey\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Introduction 89\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Microplastics in the Environment 91\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Microplastics Pathways, Fate, and Behavior in the Environment 92\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Concentration of Microplastics in the Environment 94\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5 Influence of Microplastics on Microorganisms 94\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6 Toxicity Mechanisms 95\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.7 Risk Assessment 98\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.8 Future Challenges in Quantification of the Environment 99\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.9 Conclusions 99\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart II The Fate and Transportation of Microconstituents 107\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Mathematical Transport System of Microconstituents 109\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eDwarikanath Ratha, Richa Babbar, K.S. Hariprasad, C.S.P. Ojha, Manoj Baranwal, Prangya Ranjan Rout, and Aditya Parihar\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Introduction 109\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Need for Mathematical Models 111\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Fundamentals of Pollutant Transport Modeling 112\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Development of Numerical Model 117\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5 Application of Models 123\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6 Softwares for Pollutant Transport 126\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.7 Mathematical and Computational Limitation 126\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.8 Conclusions 129\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Groundwater Contamination by Microconstituents 133\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eJiun-Hau Ou, Ku-Fan Chen, Rao Y. Surampalli, Tian C. Zhang, and Chih-Ming Kao\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Introduction 133\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Major Microconstituents in Groundwater 134\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Mechanisms for Groundwater Contamination By Microconstituents 135\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 Modeling Transport of Microconstituents 136\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5 Limitations 139\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6 Concluding Remarks 139\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Microconstituents in Surface Water 143\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003ePo-Jung Huang, Fang-Yu Liang, Thakshila Nadeeshani Dharmapriya, and Chih-Ming Kao\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Introduction 143\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 Major Microconstituents in Surface Water 143\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Water Cycles, Sources, and Pathways of Microconstituents, and the Applicability of Mathematical Models 152\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 Fate and Transport of Microconstituents in Aquatic Environments 157\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5 Modeling of Microconstituents in Aquatic Environments 161\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.6 Conclusions 172\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Fate and Transport of Microconstituents in Wastewater Treatment Plants 181\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eZong-Han Yang, Po-Jung Huang, Ku-Fan Chen, and Chih-Ming Kao\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Introduction 181\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 The Fate of Microconstituents in WWTPs 183\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Treatment Methods for Microconstituents Removal 189\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 Critical Parameters in WWTP Operation for MCs 191\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5 Conclusions 194\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Various Perspectives on Occurrence, Sources, Measurement Techniques, Transport, and Insights Into Future Scope for Research of Atmospheric Microplastics 203\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eSailesh N. Behera, Mudit Yadav, Vishnu Kumar, and Prangya Ranjan Rout\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Introduction 203\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 Classification and Properties of Microplastics 206\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 Sources of Atmospheric Microplastics 209\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 Measurement of Atmospheric Microplastics 210\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5 Occurrence and Ambient Concentration of Microplastics 211\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6 Factors Affecting Pollutant Concentration 213\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.7 Transport of Atmospheric Microplastics 214\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.8 Modeling Techniques in Prediction of Fate in the Atmosphere 215\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.9 Control Technologies in Contaminant Treatment 216\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.10 Challenges in Future Climate Conditions 217\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.11 Future Scope of Research 218\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.12 Conclusions 219\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Modeling Microconstituents Based on Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques 227\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eAnoop Kumar Shukla, Satyavati Shukla, Rao Y. Surampalli, Tian C. Zhang, Ying-Liang Yu, and Chih-Ming Kao\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Basic Components of Remote Sensing and GIS-Based Models 227\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Coupling GIS With 3D Model Analysis and Visualization 230\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 Emerging and Application 233\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4 Uncertainty in Environmental Modeling 236\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5 Future of Remote Sensing and GIS Application in Pollutant Monitoring 237\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6 Identification of Microconstituents Using Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques 241\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7 Conclusions 242\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart III Various Physicochemical Treatment Techniques of Microconstituents 247\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 Process Feasibility and Sustainability of Struvite Crystallization From Wastewater Through Electrocoagulation 249\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eAlisha Zaffar, Nageshwari Krishnamoorthy, Chinmayee Sahoo, Sivaraman Jayaraman, and Balasubramanian Paramasivan 249\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Introduction 249\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 Struvite Crystallization Through Electrocoagulation 251\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 Influential Parameters Affecting Struvite Crystallization 257\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4 Energy, Economy, and Environmental Contribution of Struvite Precipitation by Electrocoagulation 264\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5 Summary and Future Perspectives 266\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 Adsorption of Microconstituents 273\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eChalla Mallikarjuna, Rajat Pundlik, Rajesh Roshan Dash, and Puspendu Bhunia\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 Introduction 273\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 Adsorption Mechanism 274\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3 Adsorption Isotherms and Kinetics 276\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4 Factors Affecting Adsorption Processes 280\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5 Multi-Component Preference Analysis 281\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.6 Conventional and Emerging Adsorbents 282\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.7 Desirable Properties and Surface Modification of Adsorbents 290\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.8 Disposal Methods of Adsorbents and Concentrate 295\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.9 Advantages and Disadvantages of Adsorption 296\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.10 Conclusions 297\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e13 Ion Exchange Process for Removal of Microconstituents From Water and Wastewater 303\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eMuhammad Kashif Shahid, H.N.P. Dayarathne, Bandita Mainali, Jun Wei Lim, and Younggyun Choi\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1 Introduction 303\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2 Properties of Different Ion Exchange Resin 304\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3 Functionalities of Polymeric Resins 306\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4 Ion Exchange Mechanism 310\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.5 Ion Exchange Kinetics 312\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.6 Application of Ion Exchange for Treatment of Microconstituents 313\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.7 Summary 316\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e14 Membrane-Based Separation Technologies for Removal of Microconstituents 321\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eSanket Dey Chowdhury, Rao Y. Surampalli, and Puspendu Bhunia\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1 Introduction 321\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2 Classification of Available MBSTs 323\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3 Classification of Membranes and Membrane Materials and Their Properties 323\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4 Fundamental Principles and Hydraulics of Microconstituents Removal via Different MBSTs 332\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.5 Application of the MBSTs for Removing Microconstituents From Aqueous Matrices 354\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.6 Membrane Fouling 355\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.7 Future Perspectives 358\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.8 Conclusions 358\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e15 Advanced Oxidation Processes for Microconstituents Removal in Aquatic Environments 367\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eSanket Dey Chowdhury, Rao Y. Surampalli, and Puspendu Bhunia\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.1 Introduction 367\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2 Classification of AOPs 369\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3 Fundamentals of Different AOPs 370\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4 Fundamentals of Individual AOPs 370\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.5 Fundamentals of Integrated AOPs 374\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.6 Fundamentals of UV-Irradiation-Based Integrated AOPs 374\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.7 Fundamentals of Ozonation-Based Integrated AOPs 376\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.8 Fundamentals of Fenton Process-Based Integrated AOPs 376\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.9 Fundamentals of Electrochemical-Based Integrated AOPs 377\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.10 Application of Individual\/Integrated AOPs for Microconstituents Removal 378\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.11 Future Perspectives 390\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.12 Conclusions 392\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart IV Various Physico-Chemical Treatment Techniques of Microconstituents 405\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e16 Aerobic Biological Treatment of Microconstituents 407\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eHung-Hsiang Chen, Thi-Manh Nguyen, Ku-Fan Chen, Chih-Ming Kao, Rao Y. Surampalli, and Tian C. Zhang\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.1 Introduction 407\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.2 Aerobic Biological Systems\/Processes 408\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.3 Removal of CECs By Different Aerobic\/Anoxic Treatment Processes 411\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.4 Aerobic Biodegradation of Selected CECs 415\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.5 Challenges and Future Perspectives 418\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.6 Conclusions 419\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e17 Anaerobic Biological Treatment of Microconstituents 427\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eThi-Manh Nguyen, Hung-Hsiang Chen, Ku-Fan Chen, Chih-Ming Kao, Rao Y. Surampalli, and Tian C. Zhang\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.1 Introduction 427\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.2 Types of AD Reactors and Current Status of AD Technology 428\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.3 Mechanisms of Pollutant Removal in AD Processes 433\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.4 AD Technology for Treatment of MCs 436\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.5 Challenges and Future Perspectives 445\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.6 Conclusions 446\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e18 Bio-Electrochemical Systems for Micropollutant Removal 455\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eRishabh Raj, Sovik Das, Manaswini Behera, and Makarand M. Ghangrekar\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.1 The Concept of Bio-Electrochemical Systems 455\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.2 Bio-Electrochemical Systems: Materials and Configurations 457\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.3 Different Types of Bio-Electrochemical Systems 461\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.4 Performance Assessment of Bio-Electrochemical Systems 466\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.5 Pollutant Removal in Bio-Electrochemical Systems 469\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.6 Scale-Up of BES 474\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.7 Challenges and Future Outlook 476\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.8 Summary 478\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e19 Hybrid Treatment Solutions for Removal of Micropollutant From Wastewaters 491\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eMonali Priyadarshini, S. M. Sathe, and Makarand M. Ghangrekar\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.1 Background of Hybrid Treatment Processes 491\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.2 Types of Hybrid Processes for Microconstituents Removal 492\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.3 Comparative Performance Evaluation of Hybrid Systems for Microconstituents Removal 506\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.4 Conclusions and Future Directions 507\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart V Aspects of Sustainability and Environmental Management 513\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e20 Regulatory Framework of Microconstituents 515\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eWei-Han Lin, Jiun-Hau Ou, Ying-Liang Yu, Pu-Fong Liu, Rao Y. Surampalli, and Chih-Ming Kao\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.1 Introduction 515\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.2 Management and Regulatory Framework of Microconstituents 515\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.3 Regulations on Microconstituents 516\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.4 Concluding Remarks 520\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e21 Laboratory to Field Application of Technologies for Effective Removal of Microconstituents From Wastewaters 525\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eIndrajit Chakraborty, Manikanta M. Doki, and Makarand M. Ghangrekar 525\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.1 Introduction 525\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.2 Case Studies for Lab to Field Applications 530\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.3 Future Outlook 540\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.4 Conclusions 540\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e22 Sustainability Outlook: Green Design, Consumption, and Innovative Business Model 545\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eTsai Chi Kuo\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.1 Introduction 545\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.2 Sustainable\/Green Supply Chain 547\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.3 Environmental Sustainability: Innovative Design and Manufacturing 549\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.4 Economical Sustainability: Innovation Business Model 552\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.5 Social Sustainability 553\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.6 Conclusions and Future Research Development 554\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.6.3 Conclusions 555\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eList of Abbreviations 565\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 577\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eRao Y. Surampalli\u003c\/b\u003e is President and Chief Executive Officer of the Global Institute for Energy, Environment and Sustainability (GIEES) in Lenexa, USA and Distinghished Visiting Professor at several universities across the world. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eTian C. Zhang\u003c\/b\u003e is Professor in the department of Civil and Environmental Engineering at the University of Nebraska, Lincoln (UNL), USA.  \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChih-Ming Kao\u003c\/b\u003e is Distinguished Chair Professor in the Institute of Environmental Engineering at  the National Sun Yat-sen University in Kaohsiung, Taiwan.   \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eMakarand M. Ghangrekar\u003c\/b\u003e is Institute Chair Professor in the Department of Civil Engineering at the Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, India. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePuspendu Bhunia\u003c\/b\u003e is Professor of Environmental Engineering in the School of Infrastructure, Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar, India. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eManaswini Behera\u003c\/b\u003e is Associate Professor of Environmental Engineering in the School of Infrastructure, Indian Institute of Technology, Bhubaneswar, India.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePrangya R. Rout\u003c\/b\u003e is Assistant Professor in the Department of Biotechnology, National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar, India.     \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eComprehensive introduction to managing novel pollutants commonly released into the environment through industrial and everyday processes\u003c\/b\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eMicroconstituents in the Environment: Occurrence, Fate, Removal and Management\u003c\/i\u003e provides the readers with an understanding of the occurrence and fate of microconstituents, pollutants that have not previously been detected or regulated under current environmental laws or may cause known or suspected adverse ecological and\/or human health effects even at insignificant levels, covering their presence in the environment and possible management strategies. The text is practice-oriented and evaluates a wide range of technologies for pollutant removal and how to implement them in the field. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn \u003ci\u003eMicroconstituents in the Environment,\u003c\/i\u003e readers will find information on: \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFundamental ideas regarding microconstituents, including their classification, major sources, and detection methods, and their removal via biological treatment techniques\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eFate and transport of microconstituents in various environmental domains, including mathematical modeling based on remote sensing techniques\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003ePhysicochemical treatment techniques for microconstituents, including precipitation, absorption, filtration, membrane separation, and oxidation\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eSustainability and environmental management, including the regulatory framework and requirements for developing a new field application, plus an outlook on green design concepts\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003eWith its emphasis on management and remediation, \u003ci\u003eMicroconstituents in the Environment\u003c\/i\u003e is a highly useful one-stop resource on the subject for environmental scientists, modelers, government agencies, and research scientists working in the field of environmental pollution.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Wiley","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47989619949797,"sku":"NP9781119825258","price":240.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1842\/7735\/files\/9781119825258.jpg?v=1761784837","url":"https:\/\/k12savings.com\/es\/products\/microconstituents-in-the-environment-isbn-9781119825258","provider":"K12savings","version":"1.0","type":"link"}