{"product_id":"materials-for-solid-state-lighting-and-displays-isbn-9781119140580","title":"Materials for Solid State Lighting and Displays","description":"\u003cp\u003eLEDs are in the midst of revolutionizing the lighting industry\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eUp-to-date and comprehensive coverage of light-emitting materials and devices used in solid state lighting and displays \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003ePresents the fundamental principles underlying luminescence\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eIncludes inorganic and organic materials and devices\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eLEDs offer high efficiency, long life and mercury free lighting solutions\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003eList of Contributors xi \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSeries Preface xiii \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePreface xv \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments xvii \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbout the Editor xix \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1. Principles of Solid State Luminescence 1\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eAdrian Kitai\u003c\/i\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 Introduction to Radiation from an Accelerating Charge 1 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Radiation from an Oscillating Dipole 4 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 Quantum Description of an Electron during a Radiation Event 5 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4 The Exciton 7 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5 Two-Electron Atoms 10 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6 Molecular Excitons 16 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7 Band-to-Band Transitions 19 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.8 Photometric Units 23 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.9 The Light Emitting Diode 28 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 30 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2. Quantum Dots for Displays and Solid State Lighting 31\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eJesse R. Manders, Debasis Bera, Lei Qian and Paul H. Holloway\u003c\/i\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Introduction 31 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Nanostructured Materials 34 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Quantum Dots 35 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.1 History of Quantum Dots 36 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.2 Structure and Properties Relationship 36 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.3 Quantum Confinement Effects on Band Gap 38 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Relaxation Process of Excitons 41 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.1 Radiative Relaxation 42 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.2 Nonradiative Relaxation Process 45 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 Blinking Effect 46 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6 Surface Passivation 47 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6.1 Organically Capped QDs 47 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6.2 Inorganically Passivated QDs 48 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.7 Synthesis Processes 49 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.7.1 Top-Down Synthesis 49 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.7.2 Bottom-Up Approach 50 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.8 Optical Properties and Applications 53 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.8.1 Displays 53 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.8.2 Solid State Lighting 73 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.8.3 Biological Applications 78 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.9 Perspective 81 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments 82 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 82 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3. Color Conversion Phosphors for Light Emitting Diodes 91\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eJack Silver, George R. FernandRobert Withnall\u003c\/i\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Introduction 91 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Disadvantages of Using LEDs Without Color Conversion Phosphors 93 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Phosphors for Converting the Color of Light Emitted by LEDs 95 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.1 General Considerations 95 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.2 Requirements of Color Conversion Phosphors 95 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.3 Commonly Used Activators in Color Conversion Phosphors 97 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.4 Strategies for Generating White Light from LEDs 97 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.5 Outstanding Problems with Color Conversion Phosphors for LEDs 98 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Survey of the Synthesis and Properties of Some Currently Available Color Conversion Phosphors 99 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.1 Phosphor synthesis 99 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.2 Metal Oxide Based Phosphors 99 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.3 Metal Sulfide Based Phosphors 113 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.4 Metal Nitrides 117 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.5 Alkaline Earth Metal Oxo-Nitrides 120 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.6 Metal Fluoride Phosphors 121 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 Multi-Phosphor pcLEDs 122 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6 Quantum Dots 123 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7 Laser Diodes 124 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.8 Conclusions 125 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments 125 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 126 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4. Nitride and Oxynitride Phosphors for Light Emitting Diodes 135\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eLe Wang and Rong-Jun Xie\u003c\/i\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Introduction 135 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Synthesis of Nitride and Oxynitride Phosphors 138 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.1 Solid State Reaction Method 138 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.2 Gas Reduction and Nitridation 139 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.3 Carbothermal Reduction and Nitridation 140 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.4 Alloy Nitridation 140 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.5 Ammonothermal Synthesis 141 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Photoluminescence Properties of Nitride and Oxynitride Phosphors 142 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.1 Luminescence Spectra of Typical Activators 142 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Emerging Nitride Phosphors and Their Synthesis 165 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4.1 Narrow-Band Red Nitride Phosphors 165 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4.2 Narrow-Band Green Nitride Phosphors 167 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5 Applications of Nitride Phosphors 169 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5.1 General Lighting 169 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5.2 LCD Backlight 172 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 173 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5. Organic Light Emitting Device Materials for Displays 183\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eTyler Davidson-Hall, Yoshitaka Kajiyama and Hany Aziz\u003c\/i\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Introduction to OLEDs and Organic Electroluminscent Materials 184 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 OLED Light Emitting Materials 186 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.1 Neat Emitters 187 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.2 Guest Emitters 192 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.3 Aggregate-Induced Emission 201 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 OLED Displays 203 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.1 RGB Color Patterning Approaches 203 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.2 Display Addressing Approaches 204 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.3 FMM Technology 207 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.4 Alternative Fabrication Techniques 208 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.5 Outlook on OLED Display Commercialization 212 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Quantum Dot Light Emitting Devices 213 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.1 QD Optimization by Core–Shell Morphology 214 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.2 Organic Charge Transport QD-LEDs 215 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.3 Hybrid Organic–Inorganic Charge Transport QD-LEDs 217 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.4 Energy Transfer Enhanced QD-LEDs 219 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.5 QD-LED Lifetime 220 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 220 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6. White-Light Emitting Materials for Organic Light-Emitting Diode-Based Displays and Lighting 231\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eSimone Lenk, Michael Thomschke and Sebastian Reineke\u003c\/i\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Introduction 231 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 White Organic Light-Emitting Diodes 233 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Photometry and Radiometry 236 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.1 OLED Efficiencies 239 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.2 Color Stimulus Specification 239 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.3 Color Correlated Temperature 240 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.4 Color Rendering Index 241 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.5 White Light 241 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 Device Optics 242 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4.1 Optical Properties of Thin Films 242 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4.2 Optical Outcoupling 245 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4.3 Top-Emitting OLEDs 247 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4.4 Simulation Tools 248 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5 Materials for Efficient White Electroluminescence 248 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5.1 Spin Statistics for Electroluminescence 248 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5.2 Fluorescence-Emitting Molecules 249 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5.3 Advanced Concepts Comprising Fluorescent Emitters 251 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5.4 Phosphorescence-Emitting Molecules 251 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5.5 Single White-Light Emitting Phosphorescent Materials 256 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5.6 Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence-Based Emitters 257 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5.7 Phosphorescence Versus Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence 261 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5.8 TADF Assisted Fluorescence (TAF) Emitters 263 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6 Polymer Concepts 263 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6.1 Various Concepts Involving Polymer Materials 265 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6.2 Learning from High Performance Small Molecules for High Efficiency Polymers 267 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.7 Summary and Outlook 268 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 269 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7. Light Emitting Diode Materials and Devices 273\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eMichael R. Krames\u003c\/i\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Introduction 273 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 Light Emitting Diode Basics 273 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.1 Construction 273 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.2 Recombination Processes 275 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.3 Heterojunctions 277 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.4 Quantum Wells 278 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.5 Current Injection 278 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.6 Forward voltage 280 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Material Systems 280 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.1 Ga(As,P) 280 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.2 Ga(As,P):N 281 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.3 (Al,Ga)As 282 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.4 (Al,Ga)InP 282 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.5 (Ga,In)N 283 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.6 White Light Generation 285 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 Packaging Technologies 288 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.1 Low Power 288 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.2 Mid Power 288 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.3 High Power 289 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.4 Chip-On-Board LEDs 290 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.5 Multi-Color LEDs 290 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.6 Electrostatic Discharge Protection 290 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5 Performance 291 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5.1 Light Extraction Efficiency 291 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5.2 Monochromatic Performance 292 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5.3 White-Emitting Performance 298 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5.4 Temperature Effects 306 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5.5 Reliability 306 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 307 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8. Alternating Current Thin Film and Powder Electroluminescence 313\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eAdrian Kitai\u003c\/i\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Introduction 313 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Background of TFEL 314 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.1 Thick Film Dielectric EL Structure 315 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.2 Ceramic Sheet Dielectric EL 316 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.3 Sphere-Supported TFEL 316 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Theory of Operation 317 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 Electroluminescent Phosphors 324 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5 Thin Film Double-Insulating EL Devices 325 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.6 Current Status of TFEL 327 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.7 Background of AC Powder EL 328 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.8 Mechanism of Light Emission in AC Powder EL 329 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.9 Electroluminescence Characteristics of AC Powder EL Materials 333 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.10 Emission Spectra of AC Powder EL 334 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.11 Luminance Degradation 335 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.12 Moisture and Operating Environment 336 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.13 Current Status and Limitations of Powder EL 336 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.14 Research Directions in AC Powder EL and TFEL 336 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 337 \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 339\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cstrong\u003eAdrian Kitai\u003c\/strong\u003e is Professor in Materials Science and Engineering at McMaster University, Canada.","brand":"Wiley","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47989584101605,"sku":"NP9781119140580","price":184.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1842\/7735\/files\/9781119140580.jpg?v=1761784696","url":"https:\/\/k12savings.com\/es\/products\/materials-for-solid-state-lighting-and-displays-isbn-9781119140580","provider":"K12savings","version":"1.0","type":"link"}