{"product_id":"global-climate-change-and-terrestrial-invertebrates-isbn-9781119070900","title":"Global Climate Change and Terrestrial Invertebrates","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eGlobal Climate Change and Terrestrial Invertebrates\u003c\/b\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eInvertebrates perform such vital roles in global ecosystems—and so strongly influence human wellbeing—that biologist E.O. Wilson was prompted to describe them as “little things that run the world.” As they are such powerful shapers of the world around us, their response to global climate change is also pivotal in meeting myriad challenges looming on the horizon—everything from food security and biodiversity to human disease control. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis book presents a comprehensive overview of the latest scientific knowledge and contemporary theory relating to global climate change and terrestrial invertebrates. Featuring contributions from top international experts, this book explores how changes to invertebrate populations will affect human decision making processes across a number of crucial issues, including agriculture, disease control, conservation planning, and resource allocation. Topics covered include methodologies and approaches to predict invertebrate responses, outcomes for disease vectors and ecosystem service providers, underlying mechanisms for community level responses to global climate change, evolutionary consequences and likely effects on interactions among organisms, and many more. Timely and thought-provoking, \u003ci\u003eGlobal Climate Change and Terrestrial Invertebrates \u003c\/i\u003eoffers illuminating insights into the profound influence the simplest of organisms may have on the very future of our fragile world. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eList of Contributors xiii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePreface xvii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Introduction to Global Climate Change and Terrestrial Invertebrates 1\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eScott N. Johnson and T. Hefin Jones\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 Background 1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Predictions for Climate and Atmospheric Change 2\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 General Mechanisms for Climate Change Impacts on Invertebrates 2\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4 Themes of the Book 4\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgements 7\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 7\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart I Methods for Studying Invertebrates and Climate Change 9\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Using Historical Data for Studying Range Changes 11\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eGeorgina Palmer and Jane K. Hill\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSummary 11\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Introduction 11\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Review of Historical Data Sets on Species’ Distributions 13\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Methods for Using Historical Data to Estimate Species’ Range Changes 15\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Challenges and Biases in Historical Data 19\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 New Ways of Analysing Data and Future Perspectives 23\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgements 24\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 24\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Experimental Approaches for Assessing Invertebrate Responses to Global Change Factors 30\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eRichard L. Lindroth and Kenneth F. Raffa\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSummary 30\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Introduction 30\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Experimental Scale: Reductionist, Holistic and Integrated Approaches 32\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Experimental Design: Statistical Concerns 33\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Experimental Endpoints: Match Metrics to Systems 35\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 Experimental Systems: Manipulations From Bottle to Field 36\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6 Team Science: the Human Dimension 40\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7 Conclusions 41\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgements 42\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 42\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Transplant Experiments – a Powerful Method to Study Climate Change Impacts 46\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eSabine S. Nooten and Nigel R. Andrew\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSummary 46\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Global Climate Change 46\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Climate Change Impacts on Species 47\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Climate Change Impacts on Communities 48\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Common Approaches to Study Climate Change Impacts 48\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5 Transplant Experiments – a Powerful Tool to Study Climate Change 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6 Transplant Experiment Trends Using Network Analysis 57\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.7 What’s Missing in Our Current Approaches? Next Steps for Implementing Transplant Experiments 60\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgements 62\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 62\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart II Friends and Foes: Ecosystem Service Providers and Vectors of Disease 69\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Insect Pollinators and Climate Change 71\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eJessica R. K. Forrest\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSummary 71\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Introduction 71\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 The Pattern: Pollinator Populations and Climate Change 72\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 TheProcess: Direct Effects of Climate Change 76\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 The Process: Indirect Effects of Climate Change 81\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5 Synthesis, and the View Ahead 83\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgements 84\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 84\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Climate Change Effects on Biological Control in Grasslands 92\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003ePhilippa J. Gerard and Alison J. Popay\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSummary 92\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Introduction 92\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Changes in Plant Biodiversity 94\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Multitrophic Interactions and Food Webs 94\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 Greater Exposure to Extreme Events 102\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5 Range Changes 103\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6 Greater Exposure to Pest Outbreaks 104\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.7 Non-Target Impacts 104\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.8 Conclusion 105\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgements 105\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 105\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Climate Change and Arthropod Ectoparasites and Vectors of Veterinary Importance 111\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eHannah Rose Vineer, Lauren Ellse and Richard Wall\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSummary 111\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Introduction 111\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 Parasite–Host Interactions 113\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Evidence of the Impacts of Climate on Ectoparasites and Vectors 114\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 Impact of Human Behaviour and Husbandry on Ectoparasitism 116\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5 Farmer Intervention as a Density-Dependent Process 118\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.6 Predicting Future Impacts of Climate Change on Ectoparasites and Vectors 118\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgements 123\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 123\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Climate Change and the Biology of Insect Vectors of Human Pathogens 126\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eLuis Fernando Chaves\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSummary 126\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Introduction 126\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Interaction with Pathogens 129\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Physiology, Development and Phenology 131\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 Population Dynamics, Life History and Interactions with Other Vector Species 132\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5 Case Study of Forecasts for Vector Distribution Under Climate Change: The Altitudinal Range of\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAedes albopictus and Aedes japonicus in Nagasaki, Japan 134\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.6 Vector Ecology and Evolution in Changing Environments 138\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgements 139\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 140\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Climate and Atmospheric Change Impacts on Aphids as Vectors of Plant Diseases 148\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eJames M. W. Ryalls and Richard Harrington\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSummary 148\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 The Disease Pyramid 148\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 Interactions with the Pyramid 155\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 Conclusions and Future Perspectives 162\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgements 163\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 164\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart III Multi-Trophic Interactions and Invertebrate Communities 177\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Global Change, Herbivores and Their Natural Enemies 179\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eWilliam T. Hentley and Ruth N. Wade\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSummary 179\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Introduction 180\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Global Climate Change and Insect Herbivores 181\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 Global Climate Change and Natural Enemies of Insect Herbivores 185\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4 Multiple Abiotic Factors 191\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5 Conclusions 192\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgements 193\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 193\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 Climate Change in the Underworld: Impacts for Soil-Dwelling Invertebrates 201\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eIvan Hiltpold, Scott N. Johnson, Renée-Claire Le Bayon and Uffe N. Nielsen\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSummary 201\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Introduction 201\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 Effect of Climate Change on Nematodes: Omnipresent Soil Invertebrates 203\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 Effect of Climate Change on Insect Root Herbivores, the Grazers of the Dark 207\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4 Effect of Climate Change on Earthworms: the Crawling Engineers of Soil 212\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5 Conclusions and Future Perspectives 216\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgements 217\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 218\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 Impacts of Atmospheric and Precipitation Change on Aboveground-Belowground Invertebrate Interactions 229\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eScott N. Johnson, James M.W. Ryalls and Joanna T. Staley\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSummary 229\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 Introduction 229\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 Atmospheric Change – Elevated Carbon Dioxide Concentrations 233\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4 Conclusions and Future Directions 242\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgements 245\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 245\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e13 Forest Invertebrate Communities and Atmospheric Change 252\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eSarah L. Facey and Andrew N. Gherlenda\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSummary 252\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1 Why Are Forest Invertebrate Communities Important? 253\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2 Atmospheric Change and Invertebrates 253\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3 Responses of Forest Invertebrates to Elevated Carbon Dioxide Concentrations 254\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4 Responses of Forest Invertebrates to Elevated Ozone Concentrations 263\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.5 Interactions Between Carbon Dioxide and Ozone 265\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.6 Conclusions and Future Directions 267\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgements 268\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 268\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e14 Climate Change and Freshwater Invertebrates: Their Role in Reciprocal Freshwater–Terrestrial Resource Fluxes 274\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eMicael Jonsson and Cristina Canhoto\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSummary 274\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1 Introduction 274\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2 Climate-Change Effects on Riparian and Shoreline Vegetation 275\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3 Climate-Change Effects on Runoff of Dissolved Organic Matter 277\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4 Climate Change Effects on Basal Freshwater Resources Via Modified Terrestrial Inputs 278\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.5 Effects of Altered Terrestrial Resource Fluxes on Freshwater Invertebrates 279\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.6 Direct Effects of Warming on Freshwater Invertebrates 280\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.7 Impacts of Altered Freshwater Invertebrate Emergence on Terrestrial Ecosystems 282\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.8 Conclusions and Research Directions 284\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgements 286\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 286\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e15 Climatic Impacts on Invertebrates as Food for Vertebrates 295\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eRobert J. Thomas, James O. Vafidis and Renata J. Medeiros\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSummary 295\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.1 Introduction 295\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2 Changes in the Abundance of Vertebrates 296\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3 Changes in the Distribution of Vertebrates 300\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4 Changes in Phenology of Vertebrates, and Their Invertebrate Prey 303\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.5 Conclusions 307\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.6 Postscript: Beyond the Year 2100 308\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgements 308\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 308\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart IV Evolution, Intervention and Emerging Perspectives 317\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e16 Evolutionary Responses of Invertebrates to Global Climate Change: the Role of Life-History Trade-Offs and Multidecadal Climate Shifts 319\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eJofre Carnicer, Chris Wheat, Maria Vives, Andreu Ubach, Cristina Domingo, Sören Nylin, Constantí Stefanescu, Roger Vila, Christer Wiklund and Josep Peñuelas\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSummary 319\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.1 Introduction 319\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.2 Fundamental Trade-Offs Mediating Invertebrate Evolutionary Responses to Global Warming 327\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.3 The Roles of Multi-Annual Extreme Droughts and Multidecadal Shifts in Drought Regimens in Driving Large-Scale Responses of Insect Populations 333\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.4 Conclusions and New Research Directions 337\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgements 339\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 339\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e17 Conservation of Insects in the Face of Global Climate Change 349\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003ePaula Arribas, Pedro Abellán, Josefa Velasco, Andrés Millán and David Sánchez-Fernández\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSummary 349\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.1 Introduction 349\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.2 Vulnerability Drivers of Insect Species Under Climate Change 352\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.3 Assessment of Insect Species Vulnerability to Climate Change 353\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.4 Management Strategies for Insect Conservation Under Climate Change 355\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.5 Protected Areas and Climate Change 357\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.6 Perspectives on Insect Conservation Facing Climate Change 359\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgements 360\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 361\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e18 Emerging Issues and Future Perspectives for Global Climate Change and Invertebrates 368\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eScott N. Johnson and T. Hefin Jones\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.1 Preamble 368\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.2 Multiple Organisms, Asynchrony and Adaptation in Climate Change Studies 368\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.3 Multiple Climatic Factors in Research 369\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.4 Research Into Extreme Climatic Events 371\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.5 Climate change and Invertebrate Biosecurity 372\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.6 Concluding Remarks 374\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 374\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSpecies Index 379\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSubject Index 385\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Editors\u003c\/b\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eScott N. Johnson\u003c\/b\u003e is Senior Lecturer in Ecology at the Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment (HIE) at Western Sydney University. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eT. Hefin Jones\u003c\/b\u003e is Senior Lecturer in Ecology at the School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, and an Editor of the journals Global Change Biology and Agricultural and Forest Entomology.   \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eGlobal Climate Change and Terrestrial Invertebrates\u003c\/b\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eInvertebrates perform such vital roles in global ecosystems—and so strongly influence human wellbeing—that biologist E.O. Wilson was prompted to describe them as “little things that run the world.” As they are such powerful shapers of the world around us, their response to global climate change is also pivotal in meeting myriad challenges looming on the horizon—everything from food security and biodiversity to human disease control. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis book presents a comprehensive overview of the latest scientific knowledge and contemporary theory relating to global climate change and terrestrial invertebrates. Featuring contributions from top international experts, this book explores how changes to invertebrate populations will affect human decision making processes across a number of crucial issues, including agriculture, disease control, conservation planning, and resource allocation. Topics covered include methodologies and approaches to predict invertebrate responses, outcomes for disease vectors and ecosystem service providers, underlying mechanisms for community level responses to global climate change, evolutionary consequences and likely effects on interactions among organisms, and many more. Timely and thought-provoking, \u003ci\u003eGlobal Climate Change and Terrestrial Invertebrates \u003c\/i\u003eoffers illuminating insights into the profound influence the simplest of organisms may have on the very future of our fragile world.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Wiley-Blackwell","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47989292925157,"sku":"NP9781119070900","price":128.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1842\/7735\/files\/9781119070900.jpg?v=1761783547","url":"https:\/\/k12savings.com\/es\/products\/global-climate-change-and-terrestrial-invertebrates-isbn-9781119070900","provider":"K12savings","version":"1.0","type":"link"}