{"product_id":"fundamentals-of-heat-and-mass-transfer-isbn-9781119722489","title":"Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eFundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer 8th Edition\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e has been the gold standard of heat transfer pedagogy for many decades, with a commitment to continuous improvement by four authors’ with more than 150 years of combined experience in heat transfer education, research and practice. Applying the rigorous and systematic problem-solving methodology that this text pioneered an abundance of examples and problems reveal the richness and beauty of the discipline. This edition makes heat and mass transfer more approachable by giving additional emphasis to fundamental concepts, while highlighting the relevance of two of today's most critical issues: energy and the environment.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSymbols xix\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Introduction 1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 What and How? 2\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Physical Origins and Rate Equations 3\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.1 Conduction \u003ci\u003e3\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.2 Convection \u003ci\u003e6\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.3 Radiation \u003ci\u003e8\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.4 The Thermal Resistance Concept \u003ci\u003e12\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 Relationship to Thermodynamics 12\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3.1 Relationship to the First Law of Thermodynamics (Conservation of Energy) \u003ci\u003e13\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3.2 Relationship to the Second Law of Thermodynamics and the Efficiency of Heat Engines \u003ci\u003e28\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4 Units and Dimensions 33\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5 Analysis of Heat Transfer Problems: Methodology 35\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6 Relevance of Heat Transfer 38\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7 Summary 42\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 45\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Introduction to Conduction 47\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 The Conduction Rate Equation 48\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 The Thermal Properties of Matter 50\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.1 Thermal Conductivity \u003ci\u003e51\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.2 Other Relevant Properties \u003ci\u003e58\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 The Heat Diffusion Equation 62\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Boundary and Initial Conditions 70\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 Summary 74\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 75\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 One-Dimensional, Steady-State Conduction 77\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 The Plane Wall 78\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1.1 Temperature Distribution \u003ci\u003e78\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1.2 Thermal Resistance \u003ci\u003e80\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1.3 The Composite Wall \u003ci\u003e81\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1.4 Contact Resistance \u003ci\u003e83\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1.5 Porous Media \u003ci\u003e85\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 An Alternative Conduction Analysis 99\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Radial Systems 103\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.1 The Cylinder \u003ci\u003e103\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.2 The Sphere \u003ci\u003e108\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Summary of One-Dimensional Conduction Results 109\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 Conduction with Thermal Energy Generation 109\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.1 The Plane Wall \u003ci\u003e110\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.2 Radial Systems \u003ci\u003e116\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.3 Tabulated Solutions \u003ci\u003e117\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.4 Application of Resistance Concepts \u003ci\u003e117\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6 Heat Transfer from Extended Surfaces 121\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6.1 A General Conduction Analysis \u003ci\u003e123\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6.2 Fins of Uniform Cross-Sectional Area \u003ci\u003e125\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6.3 Fin Performance Parameters \u003ci\u003e131\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6.4 Fins of Nonuniform Cross-Sectional Area \u003ci\u003e134\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6.5 Overall Surface Efficiency \u003ci\u003e137\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7 Other Applications of One-Dimensional, Steady-State Conduction 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7.1 The Bioheat Equation \u003ci\u003e141\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7.2 Thermoelectric Power Generation \u003ci\u003e145\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7.3 Nanoscale Conduction \u003ci\u003e153\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.8 Summary 157\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 159\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Two-Dimensional, Steady-State Conduction 161\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 General Considerations and Solution Techniques 162\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 The Method of Separation of Variables 163\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 The Conduction Shape Factor and the Dimensionless Conduction Heat Rate 167\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Finite-Difference Equations 173\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4.1 The Nodal Network \u003ci\u003e173\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4.2 Finite-Difference Form of the Heat Equation: No Generation and Constant Properties \u003ci\u003e174\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4.3 Finite-Difference Form of the Heat Equation: The Energy Balance Method \u003ci\u003e175\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5 Solving the Finite-Difference Equations 182\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5.1 Formulation as a Matrix Equation \u003ci\u003e182\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5.2 Verifying the Accuracy of the Solution \u003ci\u003e183\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6 Summary 188\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 189\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Transient Conduction 191\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 The Lumped Capacitance Method 192\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Validity of the Lumped Capacitance Method 195\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 General Lumped Capacitance Analysis 199\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.1 Radiation Only \u003ci\u003e200\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.2 Negligible Radiation \u003ci\u003e200\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.3 Convection Only with Variable Convection Coefficient \u003ci\u003e201\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.4 Additional Considerations \u003ci\u003e201\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Spatial Effects 210\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5 The Plane Wall with Convection 211\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5.1 Exact Solution \u003ci\u003e212\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5.2 Approximate Solution \u003ci\u003e212\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5.3 Total Energy Transfer: Approximate Solution \u003ci\u003e214\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5.4 Additional Considerations \u003ci\u003e214\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6 Radial Systems with Convection 215\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6.1 Exact Solutions \u003ci\u003e215\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6.2 Approximate Solutions \u003ci\u003e216\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6.3 Total Energy Transfer: Approximate Solutions \u003ci\u003e216\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6.4 Additional Considerations \u003ci\u003e217\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.7 The Semi-Infinite Solid 222\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.8 Objects with Constant Surface Temperatures or Surface Heat Fluxes 229\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.8.1 Constant Temperature Boundary Conditions \u003ci\u003e229\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.8.2 Constant Heat Flux Boundary Conditions \u003ci\u003e231\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.8.3 Approximate Solutions \u003ci\u003e232\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.9 Periodic Heating 239\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.10 Finite-Difference Methods 242\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.10.1 Discretization of the Heat Equation: The Explicit Method \u003ci\u003e242\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.10.2 Discretization of the Heat Equation: The Implicit Method \u003ci\u003e249\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.11 Summary 256\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 257\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Introduction to Convection 259\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 The Convection Boundary Layers 260\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1.1 The Velocity Boundary Layer \u003ci\u003e260\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1.2 The Thermal Boundary Layer \u003ci\u003e261\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1.3 The Concentration Boundary Layer \u003ci\u003e263\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1.4 Significance of the Boundary Layers \u003ci\u003e264\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Local and Average Convection Coefficients 264\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.1 Heat Transfer \u003ci\u003e264\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.2 Mass Transfer \u003ci\u003e265\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Laminar and Turbulent Flow 271\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.1 Laminar and Turbulent Velocity Boundary Layers \u003ci\u003e271\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.2 Laminar and Turbulent Thermal and Species Concentration Boundary Layers \u003ci\u003e273\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 The Boundary Layer Equations 276\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4.1 Boundary Layer Equations for Laminar Flow \u003ci\u003e277\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4.2 Compressible Flow \u003ci\u003e280\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5 Boundary Layer Similarity: The Normalized Boundary Layer Equations 280\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5.1 Boundary Layer Similarity Parameters \u003ci\u003e281\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5.2 Dependent Dimensionless Parameters \u003ci\u003e281\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6 Physical Interpretation of the Dimensionless Parameters 290\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.7 Boundary Layer Analogies 292\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.7.1 The Heat and Mass Transfer Analogy \u003ci\u003e293\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.7.2 Evaporative Cooling \u003ci\u003e296\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.7.3 The Reynolds Analogy \u003ci\u003e299\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.8 Summary 300\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 301\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 External Flow 303\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 The Empirical Method 305\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 The Flat Plate in Parallel Flow 306\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.1 Laminar Flow over an Isothermal Plate: A Similarity Solution \u003ci\u003e307\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.2 Turbulent Flow over an Isothermal Plate \u003ci\u003e313\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.3 Mixed Boundary Layer Conditions \u003ci\u003e314\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.4 Unheated Starting Length \u003ci\u003e315\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.5 Flat Plates with Constant Heat Flux Conditions \u003ci\u003e316\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.6 Limitations on Use of Convection Coefficients \u003ci\u003e317\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Methodology for a Convection Calculation 317\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 The Cylinder in Cross Flow 325\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.1 Flow Considerations \u003ci\u003e325\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.2 Convection Heat and Mass Transfer \u003ci\u003e327\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5 The Sphere 335\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.6 Flow Across Banks of Tubes 338\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.7 Impinging Jets 347\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.7.1 Hydrodynamic and Geometric Considerations \u003ci\u003e347\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.7.2 Convection Heat and Mass Transfer \u003ci\u003e348\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.8 Packed Beds 352\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.9 Summary 353\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 356\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Internal Flow 357\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Hydrodynamic Considerations 358\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1.1 Flow Conditions \u003ci\u003e358\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1.2 The Mean Velocity \u003ci\u003e359\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1.3 Velocity Profile in the Fully Developed Region \u003ci\u003e360\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1.4 Pressure Gradient and Friction Factor in Fully Developed Flow \u003ci\u003e362\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Thermal Considerations 363\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.1 The Mean Temperature \u003ci\u003e364\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.2 Newton’s Law of Cooling \u003ci\u003e365\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.3 Fully Developed Conditions \u003ci\u003e365\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 The Energy Balance 369\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.1 General Considerations \u003ci\u003e369\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.2 Constant Surface Heat Flux \u003ci\u003e370\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.3 Constant Surface Temperature \u003ci\u003e373\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 Laminar Flow in Circular Tubes: Thermal Analysis and Convection Correlations 377\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.1 The Fully Developed Region \u003ci\u003e377\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.2 The Entry Region \u003ci\u003e382\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.3 Temperature-Dependent Properties \u003ci\u003e384\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5 Convection Correlations: Turbulent Flow in Circular Tubes 384\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.6 Convection Correlations: Noncircular Tubes and the Concentric Tube Annulus 392\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.7 Heat Transfer Enhancement 395\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.8 Forced Convection in Small Channels 398\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.8.1 Microscale Convection in Gases (0.1 μm ≤ \u003ci\u003eD\u003csub\u003eh\u003c\/sub\u003e \u003c\/i\u003e≤ 100 μm) \u003ci\u003e398\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.8.2 Microscale Convection in Liquids \u003ci\u003e399\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.8.3 Nanoscale Convection (\u003ci\u003eD\u003csub\u003eh\u003c\/sub\u003e \u003c\/i\u003e≤ 100 nm) \u003ci\u003e400\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.9 Convection Mass Transfer 403\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.10 Summary 405\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 408\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Free Convection 409\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Physical Considerations 410\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 The Governing Equations for Laminar Boundary Layers 412\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 Similarity Considerations 414\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 Laminar Free Convection on a Vertical Surface 415\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5 The Effects of Turbulence 418\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6 Empirical Correlations: External Free Convection Flows 420\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6.1 The Vertical Plate \u003ci\u003e421\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6.2 Inclined and Horizontal Plates \u003ci\u003e424\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6.3 The Long Horizontal Cylinder \u003ci\u003e429\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6.4 Spheres \u003ci\u003e433\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.7 Free Convection Within Parallel Plate Channels 434\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.7.1 Vertical Channels \u003ci\u003e435\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.7.2 Inclined Channels \u003ci\u003e437\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.8 Empirical Correlations: Enclosures 437\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.8.1 Rectangular Cavities \u003ci\u003e437\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.8.2 Concentric Cylinders \u003ci\u003e440\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.8.3 Concentric Spheres \u003ci\u003e441\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.9 Combined Free and Forced Convection 443\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.10 Convection Mass Transfer 444\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.11 Summary 445\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 446\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Boiling and Condensation 449\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Dimensionless Parameters in Boiling and Condensation 450\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Boiling Modes 451\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 Pool Boiling 452\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.1 The Boiling Curve \u003ci\u003e452\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.2 Modes of Pool Boiling \u003ci\u003e453\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4 Pool Boiling Correlations 456\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.1 Nucleate Pool Boiling \u003ci\u003e456\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.2 Critical Heat Flux for Nucleate Pool Boiling \u003ci\u003e458\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.3 Minimum Heat Flux \u003ci\u003e459\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.4 Film Pool Boiling \u003ci\u003e459\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.5 Parametric Effects on Pool Boiling \u003ci\u003e460\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5 Forced Convection Boiling 465\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5.1 External Forced Convection Boiling \u003ci\u003e466\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5.2 Two-Phase Flow \u003ci\u003e466\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5.3 Two-Phase Flow in Microchannels \u003ci\u003e469\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6 Condensation: Physical Mechanisms 469\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7 Laminar Film Condensation on a Vertical Plate 471\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.8 Turbulent Film Condensation 475\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.9 Film Condensation on Radial Systems 480\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.10 Condensation in Horizontal Tubes 485\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.11 Dropwise Condensation 486\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.12 Summary 487\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 487\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 Heat Exchangers 491\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Heat Exchanger Types 492\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 The Overall Heat Transfer Coefficient 494\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 Heat Exchanger Analysis: Use of the Log Mean Temperature Difference 497\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.1 The Parallel-Flow Heat Exchanger \u003ci\u003e498\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.2 The Counterflow Heat Exchanger \u003ci\u003e500\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.3 Special Operating Conditions \u003ci\u003e501\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4 Heat Exchanger Analysis: The Effectiveness–NTU Method 508\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.1 Definitions \u003ci\u003e508\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.2 Effectiveness–NTU Relations \u003ci\u003e509\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5 Heat Exchanger Design and Performance Calculations 516\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6 Additional Considerations 525\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.7 Summary 533\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 534\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 Radiation: Processes and Properties 535\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 Fundamental Concepts 536\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 Radiation Heat Fluxes 539\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3 Radiation Intensity 541\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3.1 Mathematical Definitions \u003ci\u003e541\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3.2 Radiation Intensity and Its Relation to Emission \u003ci\u003e542\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3.3 Relation to Irradiation \u003ci\u003e547\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3.4 Relation to Radiosity for an Opaque Surface \u003ci\u003e549\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3.5 Relation to the Net Radiative Flux for an Opaque Surface \u003ci\u003e550\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4 Blackbody Radiation 550\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4.1 The Planck Distribution \u003ci\u003e551\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4.2 Wien’s Displacement Law \u003ci\u003e552\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4.3 The Stefan–Boltzmann Law \u003ci\u003e552\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4.4 Band Emission \u003ci\u003e553\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5 Emission from Real Surfaces 560\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.6 Absorption, Reflection, and Transmission by Real Surfaces 569\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.6.1 Absorptivity \u003ci\u003e570\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.6.2 Reflectivity \u003ci\u003e571\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.6.3 Transmissivity \u003ci\u003e573\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.6.4 Special Considerations \u003ci\u003e573\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.7 Kirchhoff’s Law 578\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.8 The Gray Surface 580\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.9 Environmental Radiation 586\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.9.1 Solar Radiation \u003ci\u003e587\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.9.2 The Atmospheric Radiation Balance \u003ci\u003e589\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.9.3 Terrestrial Solar Irradiation \u003ci\u003e591\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.10 Summary 594\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 598\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e13 Radiation Exchange Between Surfaces 599\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1 The View Factor 600\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1.1 The View Factor Integral \u003ci\u003e600\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1.2 View Factor Relations \u003ci\u003e601\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2 Blackbody Radiation Exchange 610\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3 Radiation Exchange Between Opaque, Diffuse, Gray Surfaces in an Enclosure 614\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.1 Net Radiation Exchange at a Surface \u003ci\u003e615\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.2 Radiation Exchange Between Surfaces \u003ci\u003e616\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.3 The Two-Surface Enclosure \u003ci\u003e622\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.4 Two-Surface Enclosures in Series and Radiation Shields \u003ci\u003e624\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.5 The Reradiating Surface \u003ci\u003e626\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4 Multimode Heat Transfer 631\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.5 Implications of the Simplifying Assumptions 634\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.6 Radiation Exchange with Participating Media 634\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.6.1 Volumetric Absorption \u003ci\u003e634\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.6.2 Gaseous Emission and Absorption \u003ci\u003e635\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.7 Summary 639\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 640\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e14 Diffusion Mass Transfer 641\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1 Physical Origins and Rate Equations 642\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1.1 Physical Origins \u003ci\u003e642\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1.2 Mixture Composition \u003ci\u003e643\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1.3 Fick’s Law of Diffusion \u003ci\u003e644\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1.4 Mass Diffusivity \u003ci\u003e645\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2 Mass Transfer in Nonstationary Media 647\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2.1 Absolute and Diffusive Species Fluxes \u003ci\u003e647\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2.2 Evaporation in a Column \u003ci\u003e650\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3 The Stationary Medium Approximation 655\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4 Conservation of Species for a Stationary Medium 655\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4.1 Conservation of Species for a Control Volume \u003ci\u003e656\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4.2 The Mass Diffusion Equation \u003ci\u003e656\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4.3 Stationary Media with Specified Surface Concentrations \u003ci\u003e658\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.5 Boundary Conditions and Discontinuous Concentrations at Interfaces 662\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.5.1 Evaporation and Sublimation \u003ci\u003e663\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.5.2 Solubility of Gases in Liquids and Solids \u003ci\u003e663\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.5.3 Catalytic Surface Reactions \u003ci\u003e668\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.6 Mass Diffusion with Homogeneous Chemical Reactions 670\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.7 Transient Diffusion 673\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.8 Summary 679\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 680\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAppendix \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003eA Thermophysical Properties of Matter 681\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAppendix \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003eB Mathematical Relations and Functions 713\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAppendix \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003eC Thermal Conditions Associated with Uniform Energy Generation in One-Dimensional, Steady-State Systems 719\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAPPENDIX \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003eD The Gauss–Seidel Method 725\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAPPENDIX \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003eE The Convection Transfer Equations 727\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eE.1 Conservation of Mass 728\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eE.2 Newton’s Second Law of Motion 728\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eE.3 Conservation of Energy 729\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eE.4 Conservation of Species 730\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAPPENDIX \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003eF Boundary Layer Equations for Turbulent Flow 731\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAPPENDIX \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003eG An Integral Laminar Boundary Layer Solution for Parallel Flow over a Flat Plate 735\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConversion Factors 739\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePhysical Constants 740\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 741\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eProblems P-1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChapter 1 Problems P-1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChapter 2 Problems P-13\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChapter 3 Problems P-24\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChapter 4 Problems P-49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChapter 5 Problems P-63\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChapter 6 Problems P-85\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChapter 7 Problems P-95\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChapter 8 Problems P-115\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChapter 9 Problems P-133\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChapter 10 Problems P-149\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChapter 11 Problems P-157\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChapter 12 Problems P-168\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChapter 13 Problems P-189\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChapter 14 Problems P-210\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eTed Bergman\u003c\/b\u003e received his Ph.D. from Purdue University, and has been a faculty member at the University of Kansas (2012 - present), the University of Connecticut (1996 - 2012), and The University of Texas at Austin (1985 - 1996). He directed the Thermal Transport Processes Program at the U.S. National Science Foundation from 2008 to 2010. Early in his career, Dr. Bergman designed the cooling systems of large electric power generation stations.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAdrienne Lavine\u003c\/b\u003e is Professor and past Department Chair (2006 - 2011) in the Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Department at the University of California, Los Angeles. She began her academic career there in 1984 as an Assistant Professor after obtaining her Ph.D. in Mechanical Engineering from the University of California, Berkeley.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Wiley","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47989259895013,"sku":"NP9781119722489","price":111.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1842\/7735\/files\/9781119722489.jpg?v=1761783415","url":"https:\/\/k12savings.com\/es\/products\/fundamentals-of-heat-and-mass-transfer-isbn-9781119722489","provider":"K12savings","version":"1.0","type":"link"}