{"product_id":"fiber-optic-sensors-isbn-9781119678786","title":"Fiber Optic Sensors","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eDiscover the latest in fiber optic sensors and their applications in this new edition \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFiber-optic sensors are a powerful class of sensor that uses high-bandwidth optical fibers to convey a large amount of measured information through a single fiber. The advantages of such a mode of measurement are clear: they are intrinsically safe in explosive environments (no sparks), lightweight, compact, robust, and potentially inexpensive. As a result, their uses are manifold for a wide range of physical and chemical phenomena including temperature, strain, pressure, acoustic fields, position, velocity, rotation, acceleration, electrical current, liquid level, biochemical composition, and chemical concentration.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eFiber Optic Sensors \u003c\/i\u003eintroduces and familiarizes the reader with a broad range of fiber optic sensor techniques and applications. The latest edition of this popular text builds upon the sound introductions to the fundamentals of the topic provided by earlier editions by introducing the latest technologies that have been developed in recent years. Gathering the latest research and publications on the subject in one place, the book provides a comprehensive look at fiber optic sensors with an eye to what’s new in the field.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReaders of \u003ci\u003eFiber Optic Sensors’ \u003c\/i\u003ethird edition will also find:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eAn exploration of the technology within new applications in areas such as aerospace, defense, oil and gas, medical, electric power, manufacturing, environmental, and robotics\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eUpdated chapters on the emergence of interferometric sensors, distributed sensing, and critical components\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eA new and fully-updated comprehensive index\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eFiber Optic Sensors \u003c\/i\u003eis a useful reference for engineers, scientists, technical managers, as well as advanced undergraduate and graduate students.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eABOUT THE EDITORS xv\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLIST OF CONTRIBUTORS xvii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePREFACE xix\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 THE EMERGENCE OF FIBER OPTIC SENSOR TECHNOLOGY 1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eEric Udd and William B. Spillman, Jr.\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 OPTICAL FIBERS FOR SENSORS 7\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eChristopher Emslie\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Introduction 7\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 What is an Optical Fiber? 9\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Conventional Silica-Based Fiber Fabrication 13\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Types of SOF Used in Fiber Sensors 26\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 LIGHT SOURCES 57\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eEric Udd\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Introduction 57\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Fundamental Properties of Light Sources 57\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Coherence Length 63\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Semiconductor Light Sources 64\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 Summary 77\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 OPTICAL DETECTORS 79\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eWilliam B. Spillman, Jr.\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Introduction 79\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Theoretical Background 79\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Semiconductor Photodiodes 83\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Avalanche Photodiodes 88\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5 Noise 88\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6 Spectral Detection 95\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.7 Summary 98\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 OPTICAL MODULATORS FOR FIBER OPTIC SENSORS 99\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eLeonard M. Johnson\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Introduction 99\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Electrooptic Effect 99\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Bulk Modulators 102\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Integrated Optical Modulators 108\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5 All-Fiber Optical Modulators 122\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 INTENSITY-BASED AND FABRY-PEROT INTERFEROMETER SENSORS 125\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eGordon L. Mitchell\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Intensity Sensors 125\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Band-Edge Temperature Sensors 127\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Encoder-Based Position Sensors 129\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 Multimode Fabry-Perot Sensors 130\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5 Single-Mode Fabry-Perot Sensors 134\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 MULTIMODE POLARIZATION SENSORS 139\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eWilliam B. Spillman, Jr.\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Introduction 139\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 Theoretical Background 139\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Sensors Based on the Photoelastic Effect 160\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 Sensors Based on Retardation Plates 166\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5 Development Status of Sensors 172\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 FIBER OPTIC SENSORS BASED ON THE SAGNAC INTERFEROMETER AND PASSIVE RING RESONATOR 175\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eEric Udd\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Introduction 175\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Brief Overview of Optical Rotation Sensing and the Sagnac Effect 175\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Ring Laser Gyros 180\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 Passive Ring Resonator Gyros 183\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5 Fiber Optic Gyros 187\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.6 Trade-Off Between the Ring Laser, Passive Ring Resonator, and Fiber Optic Interferometer as Rotation Sensors 189\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.7 Environmental Sensing Using the Sagnac Interferometer 192\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 APPLICATIONS AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE SAGNAC INTERFEROMETER 201\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eEric Udd\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Introduction 201\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 Fiber Optic Gyro Development 201\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 Derivative Applications of the Sagnac Interferometer 206\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 Markets and Conclusion 208\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 FIBER OPTIC SENSORS BASED ON THE MACH-ZEHNDER AND MICHELSON INTERFEROMETERS 213\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eAnthony Dandridge\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Introduction 213\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Principle of Operation 214\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 Fiber Interferometer Configurations 235\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4 Applications 240\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5 Summary 246\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 FIBER OPTIC INTERFEROMETRIC SENSORS: FROM BASIC RESEARCH TO PRODUCTION 249\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eClay Kirkendall and Anthony Dandridge\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Introduction 249\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 Signal Fading 250\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 Hydrophone Transducer Development 253\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4 Digital Interferometric Processing 255\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5 The Path from Research to Production 257\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 DISTRIBUTED AND MULTIPLEXED FIBER OPTIC SENSORS 263\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eAlan D. Kersey\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 Introduction 263\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 Distributed Sensing 264\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3 Basic Principles of Sensor Multiplexing 273\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4 Interferometric Sensor Multiplexing 277\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e13 New Technologies in Distributed Fiber Sensors and Their Applications 293\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eXiaoyi Bao and Yuan Wang\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1 Introduction 293\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2 Introduction of Optical Time Domain Reflectometry and Optical Frequency-Domain Reflectometry for Sensing 294\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3 Spontaneous Scattering in Optical Fiber 295\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4 Distributed Fiber Sensors Based on Rayleigh Scattering 302\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.5 Distributed Fiber Sensors Based on Brillouin Scattering 316\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.6 Raman Scattering-Based Distributed Sensors 330\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.7 Challenges and Limitations in Distributed Fiber Optic Sensors 333\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.8 Conclusion 334\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e14 DISTRIBUTED TRANSVERSE FORCE\/STRESS SENSING ENABLED BY DISTRIBUTED POLARIZATION ANALYSIS 343\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eX. Steve Yao\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1 Distributed Transverse Stress Sensing Enabled by Distributed Polarization Crosstalk Analysis in PM Fibers 344\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2 Transverse Force Sensing Enabled by Frequency Domain Distributed Mueller Matrix Polarimetery 355\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3 Distributed Transverse Stress Sensing Enabled by Polarization Scrambled OFDR 368\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4 Distributed Transverse Stress Sensing Enabled by Polarization OTDR 369\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e15 FIBER OPTIC SMART STRUCTURES 375\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eEric Udd\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.1 Introduction 375\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2 Fiber Optic Sensor Systems 376\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3 Applications of Fiber Optic Smart Structures and Skins 385\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4 Example of the Application of a Fiber Optic Sensor to Smart Structures 388\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.5 Conclusions 393\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e16 FIBER GRATING SENSORS 397\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eEric Udd and Ingrid Udd Scheel\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.1 Introduction 397\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.2 Fabrication of Fiber Grating Sensors 398\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.3 Single-Parameter Fiber Bragg Gratings 401\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.4 Multi-Parameter Fiber Grating Strain Sensors 410\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.5 Triaxial Fiber Grating Strain Sensors 414\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.6 Applications of Multi-Parameter Fiber Bragg Gratings 419\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.7 Summary 446\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e17 FEMTOSECOND LASER-INDUCED FIBER BRAGG GRATINGS FOR HARSH ENVIRONMENT SENSING 449\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eStephen Mihailov\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.1 Introduction 449\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.2 Femtosecond Laser-Induced Index Change Mechanisms 451\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.3 FBG Inscription Techniques with Femtosecond Lasers 454\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.4 Sensing Applications of FS-Laser-Induced FBGS 462\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.5 Summary 471\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e18 CIVIL ENGINEERING APPLICATIONS 479\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eDaniele Inaudi\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.1 Introduction: Fiber Optic Sensors for Structural Health Monitoring 479\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.2 Adapting Sensors for Civil Engineering Applications 481\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.3 Bridges 482\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.4 Buildings 486\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.5 Geotechnical Engineering Structures 487\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.6 Tunnels 489\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.7 Dams, Dykes, and Tailings 491\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.8 Conclusions 492\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e19 FIBER OPTIC SENSING IN THE OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY 495\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eNeal G. Skinner, John L. Maida Jr., and Daniel Stark\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.1 Introduction 495\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.2 Life Cycle of a Well\/field 496\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.3 Environmental Conditions in the Oil Field and Risks to Optical Fiber 500\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.4 Downhole Fiber Cables 502\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.5 Drivers for Downhole Sensors 504\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.6 Recent Trends and Challenges 509\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.7 Conclusions 509\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e20 FIBER OPTIC BIOSENSORS 513\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eWilliam B. Spillman Jr.\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.1 Introduction 513\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.2 Sensor Classes and Transducer Mechanisms 515\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.3 Biomedical Needs for Fiber Optic Biosensors 518\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.4 Historically Demonstrated Applications 520\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.5 New Sensor Concepts 530\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.6 Summary 542\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e21 FIBER OPTIC MAGNETIC SENSORS 545\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eFrank Bucholtz\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.1 Introduction 545\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.2 Faraday Effect Sensors 546\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.3 Magnetostrictive Sensors 554\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.4 Lorentz Force Sensors 569\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e22 INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS OF FIBER OPTIC SENSORS 573\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eJohn W. Berthold III\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.1 Introduction 573\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.2 Background 574\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.3 Temperature Measurement 575\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.4 Pressure Measurement 579\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.5 Fluid-Level Measurement 581\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.6 Flow Measurement 582\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.7 Position Measurement 584\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.8 Vibration Measurement 584\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.9 Chemical Analysis 585\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.10 Current-Voltage Measurement 588\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.11 Important Issues for Industrial Application 589\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.12 Summary 590\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 590\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eINDEX 593\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eEric Udd \u003c\/b\u003e is President of Columbia Gorge Research, a company he founded in 2005 to promote fiber optic sensor technology. His work in this area since 1977 has involved performance on over 100 projects, 54 patents and over 200 papers. Udd is a Fellow of SPIE, and OSA (Optica).  \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eWilliam B. Spillman, Jr. PhD, \u003c\/b\u003e is an independent R\u0026amp;D consultant and a senior scientist at Columbia Gorge Research. With Eric Udd and others, he helped found the field field of fiber optic sensing in the late 1970’s. He has 46 US patents, 182 publications and 5975 citations (Google Scholar).   \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003cb\u003eDiscover the latest in fiber optic sensors and their applications in this new edition \u003c\/b\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFiber-optic sensors are a powerful class of sensor that uses high-bandwidth optical fibers to convey a large amount of measured information through a single fiber. The advantages of such a mode of measurement are clear: they are intrinsically safe in explosive environments (no sparks), lightweight, compact, robust, and potentially inexpensive. As a result, their uses are manifold for a wide range of physical and chemical phenomena including temperature, strain, pressure, acoustic fields, position, velocity, rotation, acceleration, electrical current, liquid level, biochemical composition, and chemical concentration.  \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eFiber Optic Sensors \u003c\/i\u003eintroduces and familiarizes the reader with a broad range of fiber optic sensor techniques and applications. The latest edition of this popular text builds upon the sound introductions to the fundamentals of the topic provided by earlier editions by introducing the latest technologies that have been developed in recent years. Gathering the latest research and publications on the subject in one place, the book provides a comprehensive look at fiber optic sensors with an eye to what’s new in the field.  \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eReaders of \u003ci\u003eFiber Optic Sensors’ \u003c\/i\u003ethird edition will also find:  \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAn exploration of the technology within new applications in areas such as aerospace, defense, oil and gas, medical, electric power, manufacturing, environmental, and robotics \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUpdated chapters on the emergency of interferometric sensors, distributed sensing, and critical components \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA new and fully-updated comprehensive index \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eFiber Optic Sensors \u003c\/i\u003eis a useful reference for engineers, scientists, technical managers, as well as advanced undergraduate and graduate students.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Wiley","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47989204189413,"sku":"NP9781119678786","price":170.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1842\/7735\/files\/9781119678786.jpg?v=1761783197","url":"https:\/\/k12savings.com\/es\/products\/fiber-optic-sensors-isbn-9781119678786","provider":"K12savings","version":"1.0","type":"link"}