{"product_id":"evidence-based-orthopedics-isbn-9781119414001","title":"Evidence-Based Orthopedics","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eEvidence-Based Orthopedics\u003c\/i\u003e is an up-to-date review of the best evidence for the diagnosis, management, and treatment of orthopedic conditions. Covering orthopedic surgery as well as pre- and post-operative complications, this comprehensive guide provides recommendations for implementing evidence-based practice in the clinical setting. Chapters written by leading clinicians and researchers in the field are supported by tables of evidence that summarize systematic reviews and randomized controlled trials. In areas where evidence is insufficient to recommend a practice, summaries of the available research are provided to assist in decision-making.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThis fully revised new edition reflects the most recent evidence using the approved evidence-based medicine (EBM) guidelines and methodology. The text now places greater emphasis on GRADE—a transparent framework for developing and presenting summaries of evidence—to allow readers to easily evaluate the quality of evidence and the strength of recommendations. The \u003ci\u003esecond edition\u003c\/i\u003e offers a streamlined presentation and an improved standardized format emphasizing how evidence in each chapter directly affects clinical decisions. Incorporating a vast amount of new evidence, Evidence-Based Orthopedics:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eFeatures thoroughly revised and updated content, including a new chapter on pediatric orthopedics and new X-ray images\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eProvides the evidence base for orthopedic surgery as well as pediatric orthopedics and orthopedic conditions requiring medical treatment\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eCovers the different methods for most orthopedic surgical procedures, such as hip replacements, arthroscopy, and knee replacements\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eHelps surgeons and orthopedic specialists achieve a uniform optimum standard through a condition-based approach\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003eAligns with internationally accepted guidelines and best health economic principles \u003ci\u003eEvidence-Based Orthopedics\u003c\/i\u003e is an invaluable resource for orthopedic specialists, surgeons, trauma surgeons, trainees, and medical students.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eContributors xv\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eForeword xxix\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePreface xxxi\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbbreviations xxxiii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSection I Methodology of Evidence-Based Orthopedics\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1 Principles of Evidence-Based Orthopedics 3\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eNiek Van Der Hoek MD and Paul Tornetta III MD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2 Hierarchy of Evidence and Common Study Designs 7\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eAnnie George BHSc, Ydo V. Kleinlugtenbelt MD PhD, and Kim Madden PhD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3 Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses 11\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eJoseph T. Patterson MD and Saam Morshed MD PhD MPH\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4 Healthcare Recommendations: Grades of Recommendation, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) Approach 19\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eMark Phillips BSc PhD, Cand\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5 Outcomes and Their Interpretations 25\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eLeah Gitajn MD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6 Value-Based Orthopedics 31\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eNathan N. O’Hara MHA and Daniel Mwayafu MBChB MMed\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSection II Orthopedic Medicine\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7 Critical Issues in Osteoporosis Management 39\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eMatthew Wong-Pack BHSc MD (Cand), Kyra Cummings, Arthur Lau MD FRCPC, and Jonathan D. Adachi MD FRCPC\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8 Venous Thromboembolic Events 51\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eErnest Kwek MBBS FRCS(Ed) and Richard E. Buckley MD FRCSC\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9 Blood Transfusion 55\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eSeper Ekhtiari MD MSc, David W. Sanders MD FRCSC, and Jeffrey L. Carson MD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10 Wound Infections 59\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eMark D. Hasenauer MD, Michael D. Hunter MD, Kyle J. Jeray MD, and Atul F. Kamath MD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11 Smoking Cessation 65\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003ePaul E. Matuszewski MD, David Zuelzer MD, and Robert V. O’Toole MD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12 Perioperative Medical Management 71\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eJennifer Muniak MD, Susan M. Friedman MD MPH, Joseph A. Nicholas MD MPH, and Daniel A. Mendelson MD MSc\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13 Orthobiologics 75\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eJohn A. Buza III MD and Thomas A. Einhorn MD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14 Intimate Partner Violence 83\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eSheila Sprague PhD, Taryn Scott MSW, Erika Arseneau MSc, Prism Schneider MD FRCSC, Andrew Furey MD FRCSC, Rudolf Poolman MD PhD, Emil Schemitsch MD, and Mohit Bhandari MD PhD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15 Pain Management in Orthopedic Surgery 91\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eVishal Uppal MD FRCA and Harsha Shanthanna MD PhD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16 Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Depression 99\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eBasem Attum MD and William Obremsky\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17 Nutrition and Supplements in Orthopedic Care, 105\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eMartí Bernaus MD, Brad Petrisor MD MSc, Sofia Bzovsky MSc, and Sheila Sprague PhD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSection III Joint Reconstruction\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eIII.I Hip and Knee\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18 Outpatient Total Joint Arthroplasty 113\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eMichael Pollock BSc MSc and Brent Lanting MD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19 Hip Preservation 117\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eAhmed El-Bakoury MBBS PhD, Asif A. H. Parkar MBBS, and James N. Powell MD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20 The Direct Anterior Approach 123\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eThomas J. Wood MD and Brent Lanting MD MSc\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21 Computer Navigation in Total Hip Arthroplasty 129\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eAamer Malik MD PhD and Lawrence Dorr MD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22 Highly Crosslinked Polyethylene in Total Hip Arthroplasty 135\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eGlen Richardson MD MSc FRCSC and Michael J. Dunbar MD PhD FRCSC\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23 Hip Resurfacing 141\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eAdam Hart MD MASc, Nikolaos Davarinos MD MSc, and John Antoniou MD PhD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24 Metal-on-Metal Hip Arthroplasty 147\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eOliver Marin-Peña MD, Olga Pidgaiska MD, and Pedro Reis-Campos\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25 Ceramic in Total Hip Arthroplasty 153\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003ePeter M. Lewis MB BCh FRCS(Orth) and James P. Waddell MD FRCSC\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e26 Cement in Total Hip Arthroplasty 161\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eJorge H. Nuñez MD, Tony Fraguas MD, Ernesto Guerra-Farfán MD, and Diego Collado MD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e27 Head Size in Total Hip Arthroplasty 167\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eFrancesc Angles MD, Jorge H. Nuñez MD, and Pablo Castillón MD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e28 Dual Mobility in Total Hip Arthroplasty 173\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eIñaki Mimendia MD, Maria Jurado MD, Ernesto Guerra-Farfán MD, and Victor BarroMDPhD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e29 Trunnionosis 179\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eChristopher Del Balso MBBS MSc, Emil Schemitsch MD, and Brent Lanting MD MSc\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e30 Periprosthetic Hip Fractures 185\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eLisa C. Howard MD, Bas A. Masri MD, Don S. Garbuz MD, and Clive P. Duncan MD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e31 The Infected Total Hip Arthroplasty 191\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eSebastián A. León MD, Xin Y. Mei MD, and Paul R. Kuzyk MD MASc\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e32 The Painful Total Hip Arthroplasty 199\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eAsif A. H. Parkar MBBS, Ahmed El-Bakoury MBBS PhD, and James N. Powell MD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e33 Revision of the Femoral Component 205\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eLisa C. Howard MD, Bas A. Masri MD, Don S. Garbuz MD, and Clive P. Duncan MD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e34 Revision of the Acetabular Component 213\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eNikolaos Davarinos MD MSc, Adam Hart MDCM MASc, and John Antoniou MD PhD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e35 Antibiotic Cement in Total Knee Arthroplasty 221\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eStephen M. Petis MD MSc FRCSC and Steven J. MacDonald MD FRCSC\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e36 Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty and Patellofemoral Resurfacing Arthroplasty 225\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eWaleed Albishi MBBS, Paul Jamieson MD, Ivan Kamikovski MD, and Geoffrey Dervin MD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e37 Cemented versus Uncemented Fixation in Total Knee Arthroplasty 231\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eThomas Turgeon MD FRCSC\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e38 Cruciate Retaining versus Posterior Stabilized Total Knee Arthroplasty 237\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eMichael G. Zywiel MD MSc FRCSC and Sarah Ward MD MLA FRCSC\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e39 Patellar Resurfacing in Total Knee Arthroplasty 243\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eMichael G. Zywiel MD MSc FRCSC, Rajiv Gandhi MD MSc FRCSC, and Nizar N. Mahomed MD ScD FRCSC\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e40 Mechanical versus Kinematic Alignment in Total Knee Arthroplasty 249\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003ePascal-André Vendittoli MD MSc, William Blakeney MBBS MSc MS FRACS, Charles Rivière, and Gene Dossett\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e41 Ligament Balancing in Total Knee Arthroplasty 253\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003ePascal-André Vendittoli MD MSc, Jihad Matta MD, Christophe Fornasieri MD, and William Blakeney MBBS MSc MS FRACS\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e42 Robotics in Total Knee Arthroplasty 259\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eSeper Ekhtiari MD MSc, Vickas Khanna MD, and Anthony Adili MD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e43 Patient-Specific Instrumentation in Total Knee Arthroplasty 265\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eSeper Ekhtiari MD MSc, Luc Rubinger MD, Vickas Khanna MD, and Anthony Adili MD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e44 Metal Allergy in Total Knee Arthroplasty 269\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eEvangelos Tyrpenou MD, Amit Atrey MD MSc FRCSC\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e45 Perioperative Management in Total Knee Arthroplasty 275\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eSebastian M. Klim MD and Mathias Glehr MD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e46 Arthrofibrosis following Total Knee Arthroplasty 279\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eSamuel T. Walters MBBS, Saket Tibrewal MBBS, and Jakob van Oldenrijk MD PhD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e47 High-Flexion Implants in Total Knee Arthroplasty 285\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eThomas J. Wood MD FRCSC and Douglas D. R. Naudie MD FRCSC\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e48 Venous Thromboembolism in Total Knee Arthroplasty 289\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eHarman Chaudhry MD MSc and Mitch Winemaker MD\u003cbr\u003e FRCSC\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e49 Highly Cross-Linked Polyethylene in Total Knee Arthroplasty 295\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003ePascal-André Vendittoli MD MSc, William Blakeney MBBS MSc MS FRACS, Ebru Oral, and Orhun Muratoglu\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e50 Exposure and Implant Options in Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty 301\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eFelipe Moreira MD, Maria Jurado MD, and Marcelo Casaccia MD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e51 The Painful Total Knee Arthroplasty 307\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eJason Werle MD FRCSC, Kelly Johnston MD FRCSC, Nicholas Desy MD FRCSC, and Stuart Goodman MD\u003cbr\u003e PhD FRCSC\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e52 Diagnosing the Infected Total Knee Arthroplasty 315\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eMina Tohidi MD and John F. Rudan MD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e53 Management of the Infected Total Knee Arthroplasty 321\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eEwout S. Veltman MD and Dirk Jan F. Moojen MD PhD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e54 Management of the Unstable Total Knee Arthroplasty 325\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eJohn Esposito MD FRCSC and James L. Howard MD MSc FRCSC\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e55 Stem Choices in Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty 329\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003ePablo A. I. Slullitel MD, Gerard M. J. March MD FRCSC, and Paul R. Kim MD FRCSC\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e56 Periprosthetic Fractures: Knee 335\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eJesse Wolfstadt MD MSc FRCSC and Aaron Nauth MD\u003cbr\u003e MSc FRCSC\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e57 Femoral Bone Defects in Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty 341\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eAdam Katchky MD MSc FRCSC and David J. Backstein MEd MD FRCSC\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e58 Management of Structural Defects in Revision Knee Arthroplasty: Tibial Side 349\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eSebastián León MD, Jennifer Leighton MD FRCSC, Xin Y. Mei MD, and Paul R. Kuzyk MD MASc FRCSC\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e59 Patellar Options in Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty 355\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eJesse Wolfstadt MD MSc FRCSC and Paul Zalzal MASc MD FRCSC\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eIII.II Shoulder\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e60 Implant Design Options in the Treatment of Shoulder Osteoarthritis 361\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eChad Myeroff MD, Michael Knudsen MD, and Michael D.McKee MD FRCS(C)\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e61 Cement in Shoulder Arthroplasty 369\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eMidhat Patel MD and Niloofar Dehghan MD FRCSC\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e62 Management of Glenoid Bone Loss 375\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eDiego Soza MD, Montserrat García-Portabella MD, Lledó Batalla MD, and Josep Massons MD PhD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e63 Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty 381\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eMitchel D. Armstrong MD BMSc FRCSC, Bandar M. Assiry MBBS SB-orth, and Ryan T. Bicknell MD MSc FRCSC\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e64 Glenoid Components in Total Shoulder Arthroplasty 387\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eEric Benson MD, George Athwal MD, and Kenneth Faber MD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e65 Periprosthetic Joint Infection in Shoulder Arthroplasty 393\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003ePeter Lapner MD FRCSC, Jay Keener MD, and Thomas Duquin MD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eIII.III Foot and Ankle\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e66 Ankle Osteoarthritis 401\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eRosa Busquets MD PhD and Andrea Sallent MD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e67 Osteoarthritis of the 1st Metatarsophalangeal Joint 407\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eSeper Ekhtiari MD MSc and Waleed Kishta MD PhD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e68 Hallux Valgus 413\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eSebastián Drago Perez MD and Cristian Ortiz Mateluna MD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e69 Cavovarus Foot 419\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eSebastián Drago Perez MD and Cristian Ortiz Mateluna MD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSection IV Trauma\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eIV.I General Trauma\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e70 Damage Control Orthopedics 425\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eSascha Halvachizadeh MD, Paolo Cinelli PhD, Florin Allemann MD, Philipp Kobbe MD MHBA, and Hans-Christoph Pap MD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e71 Open Fractures 431\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eMichael D. Hunter MD, Mark D. Hasenauer MD, Atul F. Kamath MD, and Kyle J. Jeray MD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e72 The Mangled Extremity 437\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eTiffany Huynh MD and Ted V. Tufescu MD FRCSC\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e73 Acute Compartment Syndrome 441\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eAurelia Bihari PhD, Christopher Del Balso MBBS MSc FRCSC, and Abdel-Rahman Lawend MD\u003cbr\u003e PhD FRCSC\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e74 Noninvasive Technologies for Fracture Repair 447\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eNatsumi Saka MD, Yoshinobu Watanabe MD PhD, and Takashi Matsushita MD DSc\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e75 Calcium-Based Bone Substitutes 451\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eRoss Leighton BSc MD FRCSC, Kelly Trask BEng MSc CCRP, Thomas A. Russell MD, Mohit Bhandari MD MSc, and Richard E. Buckley MD FRCSC\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eIV.II Shoulder Girdle and Upper Extremity\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e76 Scapula Fractures 457\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003ePeter A. Cole MD and Lisa K. Schroder BS MBA\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e77 Sternoclavicular Joint 463\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eAnnie Weber MD and Raymond A. Pensy MD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e78 Clavicle Fractures 469\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eChad Myeroff MD and Michael D.McKee MD FRCS(C)\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e79 Acromioclavicular Joint 475\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eChad Myeroff MD and Michael D. McKee MD FRCS (C)\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e80 Proximal Humeral Fractures 481\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eBenjamin Kopp MD and David Ring MD PhD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e81 Humeral Shaft Fractures 487\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eDavid J. Hak MD MBA FACS and Cyril Mauffrey MD FRCS FACS\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e82 Distal Humerus Fractures 491\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eBrandon Girardi MD, Emil H. Schemitsch MD, and Aaron Nauth MD MSc\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e83 Elbow Dislocations 499\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eLisa C. Howard MD and Jason W. Pollock MD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e84 Radial Head Fractures 505\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eJames D. Spearman Jr MD MBA, David Ring MD PhD, and Lee M. Reichel MD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e85 Olecranon Fractures 509\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eMichael C. Daly MD and Jesse B. Jupiter MD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e86 Forearm Fractures 515\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eHabeeb Khan CCPA and Rudolf W. Poolman MD PhD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e87 Distal Radius Fractures 521\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eBoris A. Zelle MD and Riikkaa E. Nomides MD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e88 Carpal Dislocations 525\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eCarl Nunziato MD, Geert A. Buijze MD PhD, and David Ring MD PhD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e89 Carpal Fractures 529\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eBert Perey MD FRCSC, Emanuelle Villemaire-Côté MD FRCSC, and Francesc A. Marcano-Fernández MD\u003cbr\u003e PhD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e90 Metacarpal Fractures 537\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eChristina Ward MD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eIV.III Pelvis and Lower Extremity\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e91 Pelvic Fractures 541\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eG. Yves Laflamme MD FRCS(c), Jonah Hébert-Davies MD\u003cbr\u003e FRCS(c)c, and Dominique M.Rouleau MD MSc FRCS(c)\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e92 Acetabular Fractures 547\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eJuan Antonio Porcel Vázquez MD and Ernesto Guerra-Farfán\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e93 Hip Dislocations 553\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eLuis Felipe López MD, Carlos Prada MD MHSc, Brett D. Crist MD FACS, and Gregory J. Della Rocca MD PhD Facs\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e94 Femoral Head Fractures 559\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eKevin D. Phelps MD, Joshua L. Gary MD, and Milton Lee “Chip” Routt Jr MD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e95 Femoral Neck Fractures in Younger Patients 565\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eMalynda Wynn MD, Trevor Gulbrandsen MD, Michael Willey MD, and Matthew Hogue MD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e96 Femoral Neck Fractures in the Elderly 571\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eDylan McCreary BA, Brian P. Cunningham MD, and Marc Swiontkowski MD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e97 Extracapsular Hip Fractures 577\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eLuke A. Lopas MD, Andrew F. Tyler MD PhD, and Samir Mehta MD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e98 Subtrochanteric Femur Fractures 583\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eJohn Morellato BSc (Pharm) MBBS (Hons) FRCSC, Steven Papp BSc MSc MD FRCSC, Wade Gofton BSc MSc MD FRCSC, and Allan Liew BSc MD FRCSC\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e99 Femoral Shaft Fractures 589\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eCostas Papakostidis MD and Peter V. Giannoudis MD\u003cbr\u003e Facs Frcs\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e100 Distal Femur Fractures 595\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eGraeme Hoit MD, Amir Khoshbin MD, and Rudolf W. Poolman MD PhD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e101 Proximal Tibia Fractures 601\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eDaniel Axelrod MD, Richard Jenkinson MD MSc FRCSC, and Hans Kreder MD MPH FRCSC\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e102 Tibial Shaft Fractures 607\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eTaylor Yong MD MS, Ilda Molloy MD MS, and Leah Gitajn MD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e103 Intra-Articular Distal Tibia (Pilon\/Plafond) Fractures 613\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eLuc Rubinger MD, Seper Ekhtiari MD MSc, and Peter J. O’Brien MD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e104 Malleolar Fractures 619\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eDaniel Axelrod MD and David W. Sanders MD FRCSC\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e105 Talus Fractures 625\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003ePablo Mery MD and Carlos Prada MD MHSc\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e106 Calcaneal Fractures 631\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eRichard E. Buckley MD FRCSC\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e107 Lisfranc Injuries 637\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eRobin R. Elliot MA FRCS, Nicholas B. Jorgensen MBBS, and Terrence S. Saxby MBBS FRACS\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e108 Fifth Metatarsal Fractures 643\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eRobin R. Elliot MA FRCS, Nicholas B. Jorgensen MBBS, and Terrence S. Saxby MBBS FRACS\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSection V Spine\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e109 Mechanical Neck Pain 651\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eKenneth Nwosu MD and Thomas Cha MD MBA\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e110 Whiplash 655\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eEren O. Kuris MD and Alan H. Daniels MD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e111 Cervical Radiculopathy and Myelopathy 659\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eMichael Fehlings MD PhD FACS FRCSC and Jetan Badhiwala MD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e112 Mechanical Low Back Pain: Operative Management 665\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003ePranay Patel MD, Ian Buchanan MD, Zorica Buser PhD, and Jeffrey C. Wang MD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e113 Mechanical Low Back Pain: Nonoperative Management 671\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eKirkham Wood MD and Craig McMains MD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e114 Neurogenic Claudication 677\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eGregor Lønne MD PhD and Øystein Nygaard MD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e115 Lumbar Radiculopathy 683\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eDaniel G. Tobert MD and James D. Kang MD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e116 Adolescent and Adult Spinal Deformity: Nonoperative Management 687\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003ePatrick Thornley MD and Colby Oitment MD\u003cbr\u003e FRCSC\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e117 Adolescent and Adult Spinal Deformity: Operative Management 693\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003ePeter G. Passias MD, Frank A. Segreto MD, Samantha R. Horn BA, and Cole A. Bortz BA\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e118 Metastatic\/Myeloma Disease 699\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eMarco Ferrone MD and Justin Bulcher MSc\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e119 Spinal Infections 705\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eStuart D. Kinsella MD MTR, Lauren B. Barton BS, and Andrew J. Schoenfeld MD MSc\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSection VI Sports Medicine\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eVI.I General\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e120 Ergogenic Aids 713\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eMichael J. O’Brien MD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eVI.II Shoulder\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e121 First Time Shoulder Dislocation 717\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eDane Swinehart MD, Jordan Meiss MD, and Charles Cox MD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e122 Recurrent Shoulder Instability 723\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eJoost I. P. Willems MD, Amber von Gerhardt MD, W. Jaap Willems MD, and Arthur van Noort MD PhD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e123 Rotator Cuff Tears 729\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eAlberto Blanco MD, Montserrat García-Portabella MD, Lledó Batalla MD, and Josep Massons MD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e124 Massive and Irreparable Rotator Cuff Tears 735\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eBrandon J. Erickson MD and Joshua S. Dines MD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e125 Subacromial Pain Syndrome 739\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eEgbert J. D. Veen MD and Ron L. Diercks MD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e126 Pathology of the Long Head of the Biceps 743\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eDaniel Wang BA, David Ring MD PhD, and Matt Driscoll MD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e127 Superior Labral Tears and Throwing Shoulder Injuries 749\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eMichael T. Freehill MD, Jacob M. Kirsch MD, Hiroyuki Sugaya MD, and Jon J. P. Warner MD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eVI.III Elbow\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e128 Ulnar Collateral Ligament Injuries of the Elbow 755\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eFrank G. J. Loeffen MD, Izaäk F. Kodde MD PhD, and Denise Eygendaal MD PhD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e129 Lateral Epicondylitis (Tennis Elbow) 761\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eNeeru Jayanthi MD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e130 Osteochondritis Dissecans Lesions of the Elbow 769\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eMatthew Smith MD and Mitchel Obey MD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eVI.IV Hip\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e131 Labral Tears 775\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eChetan Gohal MD, Nolan S. Horner MD, and Marc R. Safran MD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e132 Femoroacetabular Impingement 779\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eMarc J. Philippon MD, Ioanna K. Bolia MD, and Karen K. Briggs MPH\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eVI.V Knee\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e133 Initial Management of the Sports Injured Knee 783\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eMarc Aguilar Garcia MD, Carla Carbonell Rosell MD, and Joan Pijoan Bueno MD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e134 Meniscal Tears 787\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eNicola Maffulli MD MS PhD FRCS (Orth), Domiziano Tarantino MD, and Rocco Aicale MD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e135 Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries 793\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eAaron Gazendam MD, Darren de SA MD, and Freddie Fu MD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e136 Posterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries 799\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eChetan Gohal MD, Nolan S. Horner MD, Jihad Abouali MD, and John Theodoropoulos MD MSc\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e137 Combined Anterior Cruciate Ligament and Medial Collateral Ligament Injuries 805\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eDomiziano Tarantino MD, Rocco Aicale MD, and NicolaMaffulli MD MS PhD FRCS (Orth)\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e138 Multiligamentous Knee Injuries 811\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eJames P. Stannard MD and Hee Young Lee MD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e139 Posterolateral Corner Injuries 815\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eNolan S. Horner MD, Chetan Gohal MD, Olufemi R. Ayeni MD PhD, and Daniel B. Whelan MD MSc\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e140 Lateral Extra-Articular Tenodesis Procedures and the Anterolateral Ligament 819\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eFelipe Moreira MD, Merce Reverté MD PhD, Enric Castellet MD, and Joan Minguell MD PhD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e141 Cartilage Lesions of the Knee 825\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eMario Hevesi MD, Aaron J. Krych MD, and Daniël B. F. Saris MD PhD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e142 Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome (Runner’s Knee) 831\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eCarlos Prada MD MHSc and Sebastián Irarrázaval MD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e143 Osteotomy and Lower Extremity Realignment Procedures 837\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eJayson Lian BA, Darren de SA MD, João V. Novaretti MD, and Volker Musahl MD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eVI.VI Foot \u0026amp; Ankle\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e144 Ankle Ligament Injuries 843\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eGwendolyn Vuurberg PhD, J. Nienke Altink BSc, Rover Krips MD PhD, and Gino M. M. J. Kerkhoffs MD PhD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e145 Achilles Tendinopathy 849\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eDomiziano Tarantino MD, Rocco Aicale MD, and Nicola Maffulli MD MS PhD FRCS (Orth)\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSection VII Wrist\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e146 Distal Radius Malunions 855\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eMuhanned Ali MD, Roberto S. Rosales MD PhD, and Isam Atroshi MD PhD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e147 Distal Radial–Ulnar Joint 861\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eNina Suh MD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e148 Wrist Osteoarthritis 867\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eRandy Bindra MD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e149 Rheumatoid Wrist Reconstruction 873\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eWarren Hammert DDS MD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e150 Acute Scaphoid Fractures 877\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eJoseph J. Dias MD (Research) FRCS MBBS\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e151 Scaphoid Nonunions 883\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eAnne Eva J. Bulstra MD, Job N. Doornberg MD PhD, Myriam C. Obdeijn MD PhD, and Geert A. Buijze MD\u003cbr\u003e PhD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e152 Carpal Instability 889\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eJessica B. Hawken MD and Aviram M. Giladi MD MS\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e153 Kienböck’s Disease 895\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eSimon B. M. MacLean and Gregory I. Bain\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e154 Trapeziometacarpal Osteoarthritis 899\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eJeremiah D. Johnson MD, Jennifer M. Brewer BA, and Jennifer Moriatis Wolf MD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSection VIII Hand\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e155 Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: Nonoperative Management 907\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eThomas A. Miller MD FRCPC, Christopher Doherty MD\u003cbr\u003e MPH FRCSC, and Douglas C. Ross MD MEd FRCSC\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e156 Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: Operative Management 913\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eDouglas C. Ross MD MEd FRCSC, Christopher Doherty MD MPH FRCSC, and Thomas A. Miller MD FRCPC\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e157 Carpal Tunnel Release: Minor Procedure Room or Operating Room? 917\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eKevin Cheung MD and Hannah St Denis-Katz MD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e158 Thumb Carpometacarpal Osteoarthritis 921\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eRyan Wolek MD, Steven McCabe MD MSc, and Matthew Furey MD MSc\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e159 Flexor Tendon Injuries: Surgical Management 925\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eRobert M. Szabo MD MPH and Shima Sokol MD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e160 Flexor Tendon Injuries: Rehabilitation 931\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eMatthew McRae MD, Mark McRae MD, Daniel Waltho MD, and Jenny Santos MSc\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e161 Extensor Tendon Injuries 935\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eNoor Alolabi MD, Monica Alderson MSc, and Carolyn M. Levis MD MSc\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e162 Dupuytren’s Disease 947\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eLauren Willoughby BMSc MD FRCSC, Daniel Waltho MD, Marta Karpinski BHSc, and Achilleas Thoma MD\u003cbr\u003e MSc\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e163 Rheumatoid Hand Reconstruction 953\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eKevin C. Chung MD MS, Oluseyi Aliu MD, and Sandra V. Kotsis MPH\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e164 Replantation 957\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eSerge Goekjian MD FRCS (C), Lucas Gallo BHSc MD (c), and Achilleas Thoma MD MSc\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e165 Ulnar Neuropathy 963\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eChristopher Doherty MD MPH FRCSC, Thomas A. Miller MD FRCPC, and Douglas C. Ross MD MEd FRCSC\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e166 Finger Fractures 969\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eClaire Ryan MD and David Ring MD PhD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSection IX Oncology\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e167 Radiation Therapy in Soft Tissue Sarcoma 975\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eAnthony Bozzo MD MSc, Aaron Gazendam MD, and Kurt R. Weiss MD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e168 Chemotherapy in Soft Tissue Sarcoma 981\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eRobert J. Wilson ii MD, Jennifer L. Halpern MD, Jill Gilbert MD, Ginger E. Holt MD, Vicki L. Keedy MD, and Herbert S. Schwartz MD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e169 Surgical Margins in Soft Tissue Sarcoma 993\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eEugenia Schwarzkopf MD, Tomohiro Fujiwara MD, and John H. Healey MD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e170 Allograft versus Megaprosthesis 999\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eKelly C. Homlar MD, Robert J. Wilson ii MD, Jessica Rose Wilson MD MSCI, Jennifer L. Halpern MD, Herbert S. Schwartz MD, and Ginger E. Holt MD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e171 Biopsy of Soft Tissue Masses 1005\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eAaron Gazendam MD, Anthony Bozzo MD MSc, Casey Wang MD, and David Wilson MD MASc\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e172 Denosumab in Giant Cell Tumors of Bone 1011\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eMichael Parry MD and Robert Grimer MD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSection X Pediatrics\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e174 Cerebral Palsy 1029\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eVedant Kulkarni MD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e175 Pediatric Osteoarticular Infections 1035\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eBrice Ilharreborde MD, Cindy Mallet MD, and Dimitri Ceroni MD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e176 Simple Bone Cysts 1041\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eCristina Alves MD FEBOT, Inês Balacó MD, Marta Salom Taverner MD PhD, Thomas Wirth MD PhD, and Michiel Van De Sande MD PhD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e177 Pediatric Clavicle Fractures 1047\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eBenton E. Heyworth MD and Nirav Pandya MD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e178 Supracondylar Humerus Fractures 1053\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eRavi Brar MD MPH, David Skaggs MD MMM, and Sanjeev Sabharwal MD MPH\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e179 Adolescent Spondylolisthesis 1061\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eMatthew E. Oetgen MD MBA and M. Timothy Hresko MD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e180 Early Onset Scoliosis 1067\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eJason Pui Yin Cheung MBBS MMedSc MS FHKAM (orth) FRCS(orth) FHKCOS(Edin), Susan Nelson MD\u003cbr\u003e MPH, James O. Sanders MD, and Ron El-Hawary MD\u003cbr\u003e MSc FRCS (C)\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e181 Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip 1075\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eEmily K. Schaeffer PhD and Wudbhav N. Sankar MD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e182 Legg–Calvé–Perthes Disease 1081\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eBenjamin Joseph MS Orth MCh Orth FRCS Ed and Hitesh Shah MS Orth\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e183 Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis 1087\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eEduardo Novais MD and Randy Loder MD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e184 Pediatric Femoral Shaft Fractures 1093\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eMatthew Winterton MD, Shital Parikh MD FACS, and Keith Baldwin MD MSPT MPH\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e185 Infantile Blount Disease 1099\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eSteven M. Rivero MD and Sanjeev Sabharwal MD MPH\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e186 Pediatric Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries 1107\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eLindsay Schlichte MS, Colleen Wixted BS, and Daniel Green MD MS FACS\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e187 Clubfoot 1113\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eAnna D. Vergun MD and Peter Moskal MD\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e188 Tarsal Coalitions 1119\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eJoseph Fox MD and Maryse Bouchard MD MSc\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e173 Outcomes in Pediatric Orthopedics 1019\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eUnni G. Narayanan MBBS MSc FRCS(C)\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex, 1125\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eMOHIT BHANDARI, MD, PHD, FRCSC,\u003c\/b\u003e is Professor of Surgery in the Division of Orthopedic Surgery at McMaster University, Ontario, Canada. He is a University Scholar, holds a Canada Research Chair in Evidence-Based Orthopedics, serves as Associate Chair-Research in the Department of Surgery, and was inducted as a member of the Order of Canada. Dr Bhandari has been acknowledged as one of the top 10 most cited orthopedic fracture surgeons in the world. He conducts major multinational, transformative randomized clinical trials, publishes actively in the top medical journals, lectures to thousands around the world, and edits several major textbooks. He is Editor-in-Chief of OrthoEvidence, an online source for high quality and timely evidence-based orthopedic summaries.\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003eEVIDENCE-BASED ORTHOPEDICS\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSECOND EDITION\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eEvidence-Based Orthopedics\u003c\/i\u003e is an up-to-date review of the best evidence for the diagnosis, management, and treatment of orthopedic conditions. Covering orthopedic surgery as well as pre- and post-operative complications, this comprehensive guide provides recommendations for implementing evidence-based practice in the clinical setting. Chapters written by leading clinicians and researchers in the field are supported by tables of evidence that summarize systematic reviews and randomized controlled trials. In areas where evidence is insufficient to recommend a practice, summaries of the available research are provided to assist in decision-making.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis fully revised new edition reflects the most recent evidence using the approved evidence-based medicine (EBM) guidelines and methodology. The text now places greater emphasis on GRADE—a transparent framework for developing and presenting summaries of evidence—to allow readers to easily evaluate the quality of evidence and the strength of recommendations. The second edition offers a streamlined presentation and an improved standardized format emphasizing how evidence in each chapter directly affects clinical decisions. Incorporating a vast amount of new evidence, \u003ci\u003eEvidence-Based Orthopedics\u003c\/i\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFeatures thoroughly revised and updated content, including a new chapter on pediatric orthopedics and new X-ray images\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProvides the evidence base for orthopedic surgery as well as pediatric orthopedics and orthopedic conditions requiring medical treatment \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCovers the different methods for most orthopedic surgical procedures, such as hip replacements, arthroscopy, and knee replacements \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHelps surgeons and orthopedic specialists achieve a uniform optimum standard through a condition-based approach \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAligns with internationally accepted guidelines and best health economic principles\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eEvidence-Based Orthopedics\u003c\/i\u003e is an invaluable resource for orthopedic specialists, surgeons, trauma surgeons, trainees, and medical students.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"BMJ Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47989176205541,"sku":"NP9781119414001","price":323.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1842\/7735\/files\/9781119414001.jpg?v=1761783097","url":"https:\/\/k12savings.com\/es\/products\/evidence-based-orthopedics-isbn-9781119414001","provider":"K12savings","version":"1.0","type":"link"}