{"product_id":"efficient-preparations-of-fluorine-compounds-isbn-9781118078563","title":"Efficient Preparations of Fluorine Compounds","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eThe definitive guide to creating fluorine-based compounds—and the materials of tomorrow\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDiscovered as an element by the French chemist Henri Moissan in 1886, through electrolysis of potassium fluoride in anhydrous hydrogen fluoride—\"le fluor,\" or fluorine, began its chemical history as a substance both elusive and dangerous. With a slight pale yellow hue, fluorine is at room temperature a poisonous diatomic gas. Resembling a spirit from a chemical netherworld, fluorine is highly reactive, difficult to handle, yet very versatile as a reagent—with the power to form compounds with almost any other element.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eComprising 20% of pharmaceutical products and 30% of agrochemical compounds, as well as playing a key role in electric cars, electronic devices, and space technology, compounds containing fluorine have grown in importance across the globe. Learning how to safely handle fluorine in the preparation of innovative new materials—with valuable new properties—is of critical importance to chemists today. Bringing together the research and methods of leading scientists in the fluorine field, \u003ci\u003eEfficient Preparations of Fluorine Compounds\u003c\/i\u003e is the definitive manual to creating, and understanding the reaction mechanisms integral to a wide variety of fluorine compounds. With sixty-eight contributed chapters, the book's extensive coverage includes:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003ePreparation of Elemental Fluorine\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eSynthesis Methods for Exotic Inorganic Fluorides with Varied Applications\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eIntroduction of Fluorine into Compounds via Electrophilic and Nucleophilic Reactions\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eDirect Fluorination of Organic Compounds with Elemental Fluorine\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eEfficient Preparations of Bioorganic Fluorine Compounds\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eAsymmetric Fluorocyclization Reactions\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003ePreparations of Rare Earth Fluorosulfides and Oxyfluorosulfides\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe book offers methods and results that can be reproduced by students involved in advanced studies, as well as practicing chemists, pharmaceutical scientists, biologists, and environmental researchers. The only chemical resource of its kind, \u003ci\u003eEfficient Preparations of Fluorine Compounds\u003c\/i\u003e—from its first experiment to its last—is a unique window into the centuries old science of fluorine and the limitless universe of fluorine-based compounds.\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003eForeword xi\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePreface xiii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eContributors xv\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1 Preparation of Elemental Fluorine 1\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eKarl O. Christe\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2 Preparation of Highly Active Cesium Fluoride 7\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eKonrad Seppelt\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3 Preparation of Highly Active Silver Fluoride 9\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eKonrad Seppelt\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4 A Room-Temperature Non-Irradiative Synthesis of XeF2 11\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eUlf Breddemann, John R. DeBackere, and Gary J. Schrobilgen\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5 Efficient Perfluorination of K2B12H12 in Neutral Acetonitrile 16\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eDmitry V. Peryshkov, Eric V. Bukovsky, and Steven H. Strauss\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6 Efficient Preparation of the Highly Soluble ortho- and para-C60(CF2C6F5)2 Derivatives 19\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eIgor V. Kuvychko, Bryon W. Larson, Steven H. Strauss, and Olga V. Boltalina\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7 Synthesis of Cs[1-H-CB11F11] 22\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eMichal Vala¡sek, Filip Šembera, Michael J. Hughes, Ivan Stibor, Zbyn¡ek Janou¡sek, and Josef Michl\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8 Synthesis of Zero-Valent Trifluoromethyl Chalcogenato Derivatives, [NMe4]ECF3 (E = S, Se, Te), and Related Compounds 26\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eWieland Tyrra and Silke Kremer\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9 Synthesis Methods for Exotic Inorganic Fluorides with Varied Applications 35\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eDayal T. Meshri, N. C. Mathur, and Ritesh R. Jain\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10 Tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane, B(C6F5)3, a Powerful, Well-Soluble, Nonoxidizing Lewis Acid and the Weakly Coordinating Tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)borate Anion, [B(C6F5)4]− 60\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eHermann-Josef Frohn\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11 Pentafluorophenyldifluoroborane, C6F5BF2, and Pentafluorophenyltrifluorosilane, C6F5SiF3, Versatile Reagents for Fluorine\/Pentafluorophenyl Substitution Reactions in Strongly Oxidizing Hypervalent Nonmetal Fluorides 65\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eHermann-Josef Frohn\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12 Iodine(III and V) Fluorides: Interesting Fluorinating Agents 72\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eHermann-Josef Frohn\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13 Tetramethylammonium Fluoride, [N(CH3)4]F, a Widely Applicable Reagent to Introduce Fluoride Ions and a Suitable Nucleophile to Initiate the Transfer of Perfluoroorganyl Groups to Electrophiles 76\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eHermann-Josef Frohn\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14 Preparation of Transition Metal Sulfide Fluorides 79\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eMichael Gerken\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15 Transition Metal Carbonyl Sulfur Dioxide and Thiazylfluoride Complexes: Reactions at the Metal Center and at the Ligand 82\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eRudiger Mews\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16 Cesium, Mercury, and Silver Salts with Sulfur-Nitrogen-Fluorine Anions: Useful Transfer Reagents for NSF Building Blocks 88\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eRudiger Mews\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17 Laboratory-Scale Synthesis of Gold Trifluoride and Uranium Hexafluoride 94\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eThomas M. Klapotke\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18 Preparation of Transition Metal Fluorides using ClF3 100\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eRalf Haiges\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19 Preparation of Fluorine-Containing Molecular Halides and Heteropolar Salts with Elements of Group 15 and Niobium and Tantalum Halides 108\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eLothar Kolditz\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20 Fluoro and Fluorohydroxy Complexes of As, Sb, and Sn 117\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eLothar Kolditz\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21 Trifluoromethyl Compounds via Electrophilic and Nucleophilic Reactions 121\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eJeanne M. Shreeve\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22 Introduction of Fluorine into Compounds via Electrophilic and Nucleophilic Reactions 127\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eJeanne M. Shreeve\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23 The \"Real\" Iodine and Bromine Monofluorides 133\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eShlomo Rozen\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24 The Versatile Chemistry of Acetyl Hypofluorite: The First Hypofluorite Not Bonded to a Polyhaloalkyl Group 139\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eShlomo Rozen\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25 Direct Fluorination of Organic Compounds with Elemental Fluorine 146\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eShlomo Rozen\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e26 The Surprising Chemistry of Bromine Trifluoride 154\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eShlomo Rozen\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e27 Preparation of Silicon- and Sulfur-Based Fluorinated Methane Derivatives as Versatile Fluoromethylation Reagents 173\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eG.K. Surya Prakash and Fang Wang\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e28 Pentafluoroethyl Lithium: Reactions with Carbonyl Compounds and Epoxides 205\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eOlesya Kazakova and Gerd-Volker Roschenthaler\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e29 Synthesis of gamma-Hydroxy-gamma, gamma-difluoromethylenephosphonates 210\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eOlesya Kazakova and Gerd-Volker Roschenthaler\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e30 Synthesis of Pentafluoro-gamma6-sulfanyl-Substituted Acetylenes for Liquid Crystals 214\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eOlesya Kazakova, Maxim Ponomarenko, and Gerd-Volker Roschenthaler\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e31 Delocalized Lipophilic Cations as a Source of Naked Fluoride and Phase-Transfer Catalysts 220\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eNataliya Kalinovich, Olesya Kazakova, and Gerd-Volker Roschenthaler\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e32 Methyltrifluoropyruvate Imines Possessing N-oxalyl and N-Phosphonoformyl Groups: Precursors to a Variety of Alpha-CF3-Alpha-Amino Acid Derivatives 227\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eOlesya Kazakova and Gerd-Volker Roschenthaler\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e33 Rhodium-Mediated Synthesis of (3,3,3-Trifluoropropyl)trimethoxysilane and (3,3,3-Trifluoropropyl)triphenylsilane 232\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eFalk Wehmeier and Thomas Braun\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e34 Rhodium-Mediated Synthesis of a Tetrafluoropyridyl-2-boronate Ester 235\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eMichael Teltewskoi and Thomas Braun\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e35 Palladium-Mediated Synthesis of 4-Vinyltetrafluoropyridine and 2,3,5,6-Tetrafluoropyridine 237\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eDavid Breyer and Thomas Braun\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e36 Preparation of Polyfluoroaryl-1,2-difluorovinylsilanes 240\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eDonald J. Burton and Ba V. Nguyen\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e37 Preparation of (Z)-2-iodo-1,2-difluorostyrenes 243\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eDonald J. Burton and Ling Xue\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e38 Preparation of 1,4-Bis(Z-2-iodo-1,2-difluoroethenyl)benzene 246\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eDonald J. Burton and Craig A. Wesolowski\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e39 Stereospecific Carboamidation Route to (Z)-N-Phenyl-2,3-difluoro-3-(triethylsilyl) acrylamide 248\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eDonald J. Burton and Craig A. Wesolowski\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e40 Preparation of 2-Trifluoromethyl-3,3,3-trifluoropropanal 250\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eDonald J. Burton and Donald A. Wiebe\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e41 Synthesis of Tetrafluorocatechol 252\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eSudharsanam Ramanathan, Dayong Sang, Vivek Kumar, and David M. Lemal\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e42 Preparation of an Unsymmetrical Bis((perfluoroalkyl)sulfonyl)imide 256\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eDarryl D. Desmarteau and Thomas D. Hickman\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e43 Preparation of Perfluoroalkyl Sulfilimines and Sulfoximines 262\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eEmmanuel Magnier\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e44 Preparation of Trifluoromethylsulfonium Salts 266\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eEmmanuel Magnier\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e45 Preparation of Organometallic Fluorides of Main Group and Transition Elements 270\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eHerbert W. Roesky\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e46 Preparation of Pentafluorosulfanyl Carbonyl Compounds 275\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eJohn T. Welch\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e47 Preparation of Power-Variable Electrophilic Trifluoromethylating Agents, S-(Trifluoromethyl)dibenzothiophenium Salts Series 279\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eTeruo Umemoto\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e48 Synthesis of Fluorine-Containing Heterocycles from alpha,alpha-Dihydropolyfluoroalkylsulfides and Fluorinated Thiocarboxylic Acids Derivatives 290\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eVadim M. Timoshemko and Yuriy G. Shermolovich\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e49 Synthesis of Octafluorocyclooctatetraene 308\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eJohn M. Buzby, Aldos C. Barefoot, III, Michael W. Grayston, Evan D. Laganis, Roy F. Waldron, and David M. Lemal\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e50 Preparation of Fluoroolefins 315\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eMoritz F. Kuhnel and Dieter Lentz\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e51 Preparation of Ionic Liquids of Fluorocomplex and Oxofluorocomplex Anions by Fluoroacid–Base Reactions 334\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eKazuhiko Matsumoto and Rika Hagiwara\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e52 Synthesis of Difluorocyclopropyl Building Blocks: 2,2-Difluorocyclopropylmethanol and 2-(Bromomethyl)-1,1-difluorocyclopropane 338\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eWei Xu and William R. Dolbier Jr.\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e53 Preparation of 1,1,2,2,9,9,10,10-Octafluoro[2.2]paracyclophane and Perfluoro[2.2]paracyclophane 343\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eWilliam R. Dolbier Jr., Jian-Xi Duan, Alex J. Roche, and Lianhao Zhang\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e54 Synthesis and Application of gem-Difluoromethylenated and Trifluoromethylated Building Blocks 349\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eFeng-Ling Qing and Xiao-Long Qiu\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e55 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition Reactions to Fluoroalkenes 365\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eHanna Wojtowicz-Rajchel and Henryk Koroniak\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e56 Synthesis of Fluorinated Vinyl Derivatives of Nucleic Acid Bases 370\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eHanna Wojtowicz-Rajchel, Donata Pluskota-Karwatka, and Henryk Koroniak\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e57 Synthesis of CF3-Substituted Aziridine Ring by the Gabriel Reaction 375\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eTomasz Cytlak, Bartosz Marciniak, and Henryk Koroniak\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e58 Preparation of alpha-Fluoro Amino and alpha-Fluoro Enamino Reagents 379\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eJustyna Walkowiak and Henryk Koroniak\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e59 Synthesis of Original Fluoromonomers and Their Radical Copolymerization with Vinylidene Fluoride 385\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eBruno Ameduri\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e60 Convergent 18F Radiosynthesis 396\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eV. Gouverneur and O. Lozano\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e61 Asymmetric Fluorocyclization Reactions 400\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eV. Gouverneur and O. Lozano\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e62 Preparation of Allylic Fluorides 405\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eV. Gouverneur and O. Lozano\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e63 Dehydroxyfluorinations of Primary or Secondary Alcohols Using Perfluoro n-Butylsulfonyl Fluoride (Nonaflyl Fluoride) in Combination with 1,8-Diaza-bicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene 412\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eOrlin Petrov, Matthias Schneider, Rolf Bohlmann, Stephan Vettel, and Helmut Vorbr¨uggen\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e64 Preparation of Rare Earth Fluorosulfides and Oxyfluorosulfides 415\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eA. Demourgues and A. Tressaud\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e65 Preparation of Carbon-Fluorine Compounds and Fluoride or Oxide Fluoride-Intercalated Graphites 425\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eTsuyoshi Nakajima\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e66 Safe Synthesis of Superstoichiometric Mesoporous Fluorocarbons 433\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eValentin N. Mitkin\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e67 Preparation of Fluorinated alpha-Alumina 442\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eErhard Kemnitz, Toma¡z Skapin, and John M. Winfield\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e68 High-Yield Synthesis of a Single Asymmetric Isomer of C70(CF3)10 by High-Temperature Radical Trifluoromethylation 447\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eNatalia B. Shustova, Steven H. Strauss, and Olga V. Boltalina\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 451\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e“As Prof. K. Barry Sharpless comments in the Foreword, ‘Many years of experience, together with deep and catholic knowledge of chemical reactivity principles, is the important coin in this [fluorine chemistry] realm’, and I would recommend this book to anyone involved in synthetic chemistry interested in laboratory synthesis involving fluorinating reagents or fluorinated molecules as an introduction into the experimental and chemical reactivity possibilities now available.”  (\u003ci\u003eChemMedChem\u003c\/i\u003e, 1 August 2013)\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eHERBERT W. ROESKY, PhD,\u003c\/b\u003e is Professor Emeritus of Chemistry at the University of Göttingen and past president of the Academy of Sciences of Göttingen. He is a recipient of the ACS Award for Creative Work in Fluorine Chemistry and the H. Moissan Award in Fluorine Chemistry.\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eThe definitive guide to creating fluorine-based compounds—and the materials of tomorrow\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDiscovered as an element by the French chemist Henri Moissan in 1886, through electrolysis of potassium fluoride in anhydrous hydrogen fluoride—\"le fluor,\" or fluorine, began its chemical history as a substance both elusive and dangerous. With a slight pale yellow hue, fluorine is at room temperature a poisonous diatomic gas. Resembling a spirit from a chemical netherworld, fluorine is highly reactive, difficult to handle, yet very versatile as a reagent—with the power to form compounds with almost any other element.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eComprising 20% of pharmaceutical products and 30% of agrochemical compounds, as well as playing a key role in electric cars, electronic devices, and space technology, compounds containing fluorine have grown in importance across the globe. Learning how to safely handle fluorine in the preparation of innovative new materials—with valuable new properties—is of critical importance to chemists today. Bringing together the research and methods of leading scientists in the fluorine field, \u003ci\u003eEfficient Preparations of Fluorine Compounds\u003c\/i\u003e is the definitive manual to creating, and understanding the reaction mechanisms integral to a wide variety of fluorine compounds. With sixty-eight contributed chapters, the book's extensive coverage includes:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003ePreparation of Elemental Fluorine\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eSynthesis Methods for Exotic Inorganic Fluorides with Varied Applications\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eIntroduction of Fluorine into Compounds via Electrophilic and Nucleophilic Reactions\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eDirect Fluorination of Organic Compounds with Elemental Fluorine\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eEfficient Preparations of Bioorganic Fluorine Compounds\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eAsymmetric Fluorocyclization Reactions\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003ePreparations of Rare Earth Fluorosulfides and Oxyfluorosulfides\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe book offers methods and results that can be reproduced by students involved in advanced studies, as well as practicing chemists, pharmaceutical scientists, biologists, and environmental researchers. The only chemical resource of its kind, \u003ci\u003eEfficient Preparations of Fluorine Compounds\u003c\/i\u003e—from its first experiment to its last—is a unique window into the centuries old science of fluorine and the limitless universe of fluorine-based compounds.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Wiley","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47989108310245,"sku":"NP9781118078563","price":153.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1842\/7735\/files\/9781118078563.jpg?v=1761782828","url":"https:\/\/k12savings.com\/es\/products\/efficient-preparations-of-fluorine-compounds-isbn-9781118078563","provider":"K12savings","version":"1.0","type":"link"}