{"product_id":"design-of-shipboard-power-system-grounding-earthing-isbn-9781119933083","title":"Design of Shipboard Power System Grounding \/ Earthing","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eThis book delves into the diverse prerequisites for grounding and earthing in contemporary ship power systems, addressing the evolving landscape of ship design influenced by power electronics\u003c\/b\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe introduction of transformative technologies such as variable frequency drives and electric propulsion systems has heightened the complexity of shipboard grounding systems. This complexity necessitates accommodation for robust electronic systems, extending the focus beyond traditional grounding aspects to include common mode grounding and its profound design implications. Engineers now require a comprehensive guide to navigate the intricacies of shipboard electric power systems. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTo meet this imperative, \u003ci\u003eDesign of Shipboard Power System Grounding\/Earthing\u003c\/i\u003e provides an in-depth exploration of the subject. It offers a step-by-step initiation into the grounding process, supported by numerous case studies for enhanced comprehension. Aligned with both US and international standards, this book serves as an essential resource for engineers engaged in the design and implementation of shipboard power systems. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eKey highlights for readers encompass meticulous comparisons between terrestrial power system grounding and shipboard power grounding, as well as comprehensive discussions on high resistance grounding, shipboard AC system grounding requirements, DC system grounding, and more, including common mode grounding and earthing. The inclusion of abundant engineering drawings supports significant case studies, enhancing the practical application of the material. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eDesigned to cater to a broad audience, \u003ci\u003eDesign of Shipboard Power System Grounding\/Earthing\u003c\/i\u003e is invaluable for readers involved with shipboard electrical systems, including shipbuilders, ship designers, ship operators, and those in regulatory bodies such as the Navy, USCG, ABS, among others. This resource is also well-suited for academicians, particularly final-year undergraduate and graduate students in marine electrical engineering programs. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAbout the Authors xiii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePreface xv\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Introduction 1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 General 1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Grounding and Earthing Definitions 2\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 Common Mode Terminology 4\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4 Types of Power Distribution Systems 5\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5 Types of Power System Grounding Systems 7\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6 Modeling and Simulation 8\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7 Book Overview 9\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.8 Legal Notice 13\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 13\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 System Grounding: Shipboard Ungrounded AC Systems (No Greater than 1 kV) 15\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Characteristics 15\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Modeling Shipboard Ungrounded AC Low-Voltage Distribution Systems 19\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.1 Low-Voltage AC Cable Model 20\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.2 Bus Duct 25\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.3 EMI Filters 25\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.4 Generators and Motors 25\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.5 Transformers 26\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.6 System Simulation 26\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Ground Fault Detection 29\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Ground Fault Localization 37\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 Electrical Insulation Impacts 41\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6 One-Line Diagram Symbology 41\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.7 Case Studies 42\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.7.1 Modeling a Low-Voltage AC Cable 42\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.7.2 Modeling a Cable Line-to-Line Capacitance for GFCI Calculations 44\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.8 Reference Cable Data 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 53\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 System Grounding: Shipboard HRG AC Low-Voltage Distribution Systems (No Greater than 1 kV) 55\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Characteristics 55\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Grounding Circuit 64\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.1 Grounding Resistor Characteristics 64\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.2 Neutral Ground 66\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.3 Zigzag Transformer 66\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.4 Wye-Delta Transformer 67\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.5 Wye-Broken Delta Transformer 68\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.6 One-Line Diagram Symbology 69\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.7 Grounding Transformer Characteristics 70\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.8 Grounding Transformer Saturation 70\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Location of Grounding Circuit 74\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Ground Fault Detection 78\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 Ground Fault Localization 79\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.1 Pulsing System 79\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.2 Low-Resistance Ground Fault Clearing 80\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.3 Common Mode Current Phase Measurements 82\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6 Electrical Insulation Impacts 83\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7 Limiting Ground Fault Current 83\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 84\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 System Grounding: Shipboard Solidly Grounded AC Systems (No Greater than 400 V) 85\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Characteristics 85\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Design Considerations 89\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.1 General 89\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.2 Transformers 89\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.3 Sub-power Panels 94\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.4 Ground Fault Protection 94\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Cable Insulation Colors 97\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 System Grounding: Shipboard HRG AC Primary Distribution Systems (Greater than 1 kV) 99\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Characteristics 99\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Grounding Circuit 100\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.1 Grounding Resistor Transformer 100\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.2 Wye-Broken Delta Transformer 101\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.3 Grounding Resistor Design 102\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Modeling Shipboard HRG AC Primary Distribution Systems 102\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.1 Three-Conductor Shielded Cable Models 102\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.2 Single-Conductor Cable and Insulated Bus Pipe Models 107\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.3 EMI and Harmonic Filters 109\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.4 Generators and Motors 109\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.5 Transformers 112\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.6 System Simulation 114\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Location of Grounding Circuit 117\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5 Ground Fault Detection 118\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6 Ground Fault Localization 118\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.7 Electrical Insulation Impact 119\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.7.1 Insulation Voltage Rating 119\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.7.2 Partial Discharge 119\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.8 Limiting Ground Fault Current 120\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.9 Cable Terminations 120\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 122\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 System Grounding: Shipboard Ungrounded DC Systems (No Greater than 1 kV) 125\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Characteristics 125\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Modeling 128\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.1 Two-Conductor Unshielded Cable 128\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.2 Four-Conductor Unshielded Cable 131\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.3 Passive Rectifiers 133\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.4 Active Rectifiers 133\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Ground Fault Detection 133\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 Ground Fault Localization 136\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5 Auctioneering Diodes 140\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6 Electrical Insulation Impacts 143\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.7 Cable Insulation Colors 143\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 143\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 System Grounding: Shipboard HRG DC Systems 145\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Characteristics 145\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 Grounding Methods 146\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.1 Line-to-Ground Resistors 146\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.2 Split Power Supply 149\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.3 Grounding Bus 150\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.4 Current Sensors 150\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Modeling 151\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.1 Four-Conductor Shielded Cable 151\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 Ground Fault Detection 154\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5 Ground Fault Localization 154\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.6 Electrical Insulation Impacts 158\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.6.1 Insulation Voltage Rating 158\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.6.2 Partial Discharge 158\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.6.3 Space Charge 159\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 159\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 System Grounding: Shipboard Solidly Grounded DC Systems (No Greater than 1 kV) 161\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Characteristics 161\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Corrosion 163\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Modeling Shipboard Solidly Grounded DC Systems 163\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 Ground Fault Detection and Localization 164\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5 Electrical Insulation Impacts 166\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.6 Cable Insulation Colors 166\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Designing Shipboard Power System Grounding\/Earthing Systems 167\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Introduction 167\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 AC Primary Distribution Systems 168\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 AC Low-Voltage Distribution Systems 170\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 AC Low-Voltage Secondary Distribution Systems 171\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5 AC Low-Voltage Special Circuits 172\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6 dc Primary Distribution Systems 172\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.7 dc Low-Voltage Distribution Systems 173\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.8 dc Low-Voltage Secondary Distribution Systems 173\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.9 dc Low-Voltage Special Circuits 174\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.10 Examples 174\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.10.1 AC Low-Voltage Distribution System for Commercial Mechanical Drive Ship 174\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.10.2 AC Primary Distribution System for Commercial Integrated Power System Ship 180\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.10.3 Low-Voltage AC Zonal Distribution 185\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.10.4 Zonal AC Primary Distribution 185\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.10.5 Commercial Ship DC Distribution 190\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.10.6 Zonal DC Primary Distribution 192\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 193\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Power Conversion Equipment Grounding 195\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Introduction 195\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Transformers 195\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 Isolated Power Conversion Equipment 198\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4 Non-Isolated Power Conversion Equipment 199\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5 cm Voltage and Current Control 201\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6 VFD Cable 202\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6.1 VFD Cable Description and Use 202\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6.2 VFD Cable Modeling (Without Conductor Shields) 205\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6.3 VFD Cable Modeling (with Conductor Shields) 208\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7 Examples 209\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7.1 Directly Connected VFD and Motor – No More than 1 kV 209\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7.2 Transformer-Supplied VFD and Motor – No Greater than 1 kV 212\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7.3 Propulsion Motor Drives – Greater than 1 kV 214\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.8 Maintenance Considerations 217\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 219\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 Shore Power (Cold Ironing) Connection Grounding 221\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Introduction 221\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 Low-Voltage Shore Connections 223\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 High-Voltage Shore Connections 227\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 237\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 Vehicle Connections Grounding 239\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 Introduction 239\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 Design Considerations 239\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2.1 Aircraft Static Electricity 239\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2.2 Vehicle Electrical Systems 241\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 242\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e13 Common Mode Grounding: Impact of Common Mode Currents and Voltages on Grounding Systems 243\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1 Common Mode Fundamentals 243\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2 Relationship of CM to EMI and EMC 256\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3 Control of CM Currents and Voltages 257\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.1 Equipment Design 258\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.2 Cable Shields, Drain Wires, and Ground Conductors 258\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.3 Inductors and CM Chokes 261\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.4 Capacitors and CM Shunts 264\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.5 cm Control Philosophies 267\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.5.1 Cable Only Solution 267\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.5.2 Cable and CM Choke Solution 268\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.5.3 Controlling CM at the Interfaces 268\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.5.4 Controlling CM at the HRG 270\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.5.5 Controlling CM Within Motors and Generators 270\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.6 cm AC Limits 271\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.7 cm dc Limits 273\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4 Advanced CM Modeling 275\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.5 Design Considerations 276\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 276\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e14 Protective Earthing: Bonding 279\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1 Introduction 279\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2 Design Considerations 280\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3 Testing 286\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 286\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e15 Current-Related Corrosion 289\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.1 Introduction 289\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2 Galvanic Corrosion Theory 289\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3 Impact of Current on Galvanic Corrosion 296\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3.1 dc Current 296\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3.2 AC Current 297\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4 Shipboard Corrosion 297\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4.1 Hull and Structure Corrosion 297\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4.2 Propulsion Shaft Corrosion 298\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4.3 Electrical Connection Corrosion 299\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4.4 Bearing Corrosion 299\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.5 Cathodic Protection Systems 300\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.5.1 Sacrificial Anodes 300\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.5.2 Impressed Current Cathodic Protection 302\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 303\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e16 Lightning Protection Systems 305\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.1 Introduction 305\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.2 Design Considerations 308\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.2.1 Zone of Protection 308\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.2.2 Air Terminals 310\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.2.3 Down Conductors 311\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.2.4 Low-Impedance Ground Connection 312\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.2.5 Surge Protection 312\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 314\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e17 Grounding Systems for Nonmetallic Hull Ships 317\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.1 Design Considerations 317\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReference 319\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix A Glossary 321\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix B Acronyms and Abbreviations 337\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix C Impact of Electric Current on Humans 339\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 345\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eNorbert Doerry, PhD,\u003c\/b\u003e is a naval engineer with a PhD in naval electrical power systems and with over 35 years of experience in innovation, invention, science and technology, research and development acquisition, design, construction, in-service support, and ship operations.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eMohammed M. Islam\u003c\/b\u003e currently serves as the Chair of IEEE 45.7 Switchboard Standard working group. He has been involved in the \"All Electric Ship Design and Development\" and R\u0026amp;D programs for many years. He was the principal investigator of the Ship Smart-System Design (S3D) feasibility study, an ONR funded resaerch and development project. He was the R\u0026amp;D manager of Ship System Applied Science at Northrop Grumman Ship Systems. He served as the IEEE-45 central committee chair and chair of numerous IEEE 45 series Standards.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eJohn Prousalidis, PhD,\u003c\/b\u003e is a Professor with the Academic Staff of the School of naval Architecture and Marine Engineering. He is a reviewer of IEEE and IET journal papers, a member of the Editorial Board of the IET journal \u003ci\u003ePower Systems in Transportation,\u003c\/i\u003e and of the \u003ci\u003eInternational Journal of Ocean Systems Management (IJOSM)\u003c\/i\u003e of Indersience Publishers.\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eThis book delves into the diverse prerequisites for grounding and earthing in contemporary ship power systems, addressing the evolving landscape of ship design influenced by power electronics\u003c\/b\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe introduction of transformative technologies such as variable frequency drives and electric propulsion systems has heightened the complexity of shipboard grounding systems. This complexity necessitates accommodation for robust electronic systems, extending the focus beyond traditional grounding aspects to include common mode grounding and its profound design implications. Engineers now require a comprehensive guide to navigate the intricacies of shipboard electric power systems. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTo meet this imperative, \u003ci\u003eDesign of Shipboard Power System Grounding\/Earthing\u003c\/i\u003e provides an in-depth exploration of the subject. It offers a step-by-step initiation into the grounding process, supported by numerous case studies for enhanced comprehension. Aligned with both US and international standards, this book serves as an essential resource for engineers engaged in the design and implementation of shipboard power systems. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eKey highlights for readers encompass meticulous comparisons between terrestrial power system grounding and shipboard power grounding, as well as comprehensive discussions on high resistance grounding, shipboard AC system grounding requirements, DC system grounding, and more, including common mode grounding and earthing. The inclusion of abundant engineering drawings supports significant case studies, enhancing the practical application of the material. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eDesigned to cater to a broad audience, \u003ci\u003eDesign of Shipboard Power System Grounding\/Earthing\u003c\/i\u003e is invaluable for readers involved with shipboard electrical systems, including shipbuilders, ship designers, ship operators, and those in regulatory bodies such as the Navy, USCG, ABS, among others. This resource is also well-suited for academicians, particularly final-year undergraduate and graduate students in marine electrical engineering programs.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Standards Information Network","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47989046116581,"sku":"NP9781119933083","price":120.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1842\/7735\/files\/9781119933083.jpg?v=1761782570","url":"https:\/\/k12savings.com\/es\/products\/design-of-shipboard-power-system-grounding-earthing-isbn-9781119933083","provider":"K12savings","version":"1.0","type":"link"}