{"product_id":"corrosion-and-materials-in-hydrocarbon-production-isbn-9781119515722","title":"Corrosion and Materials in Hydrocarbon Production","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eComprehensively covers the engineering aspects of corrosion and materials in hydrocarbon production\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThis book captures the current understanding of corrosion processes in upstream operations and provides a brief overview of parameters and measures needed for optimum design of facilities. It focuses on internal corrosion occurring in hydrocarbon production environments and the key issues affecting its occurrence, including: the types and morphology of corrosion damage; principal metallic materials deployed; and mitigating measures to optimise its occurrence. The book also highlights important areas of progress and challenges, and looks toward the future of research and development to enable improved and economical design of facilities for oil and a gas production.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eWritten for both those familiar and unfamiliar with the subject—and by two authors with more than 60 years combined industry experience—this book covers everything from Corrosion Resistant Alloys (CRAs) to internal metal loss corrosion threats, corrosion in injection systems to microbiologically influenced corrosion, corrosion risk analysis to corrosion and integrity management, and more, notably: \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eComprehensively covers the engineering aspects of corrosion and materials in hydrocarbon production\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eWritten by two, renowned experts in the field\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eOffers practical guide to those unfamiliar with the subject whilst providing a focused roadmap to addressing the topics in a precise and methodical manner\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eCovers all aspects of corrosion threat and remedial and mitigation measures in upstream hydrocarbon production applicable to sub-surface, surface, and transportation facilities\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eOutlines technology challenges that need further research as a pre-cursor to moving the industry forward.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eOperational and Engineering Aspects of Corrosion and Materials in Hydrocarbon Production\u003c\/i\u003e is an excellent guide for both practicing materials and corrosion engineers working in hydrocarbons production as well as those entering the area who may not be fully familiar with the subject. \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePreface xvii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgement xix\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Introduction 1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 Scope and Objectives 2\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 The Impact of Corrosion 2\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 Principal Types of Corrosion in Hydrocarbon Production 5\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4 The Way Ahead: Positive Corrosion 7\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5 Summary 8\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 9\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBibliography 9\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Carbon and Low Alloy Steels (CLASs) 11\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Steel Products 11\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Development of Mechanical Properties 12\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Strengthening Mechanisms 14\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Hardenability 16\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 Weldability 16\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6 Line Pipe Steels 17\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.7 Well Completion Downhole Tubulars 17\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.8 Internally Clad Materials 18\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.9 Summary 18\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReference 20\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBibliography 20\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAPI\/ISO Specifications 20\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eASME Standard 21\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther Reading 21\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Corrosion‐Resistant Alloys (CRAs) 23\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Background 23\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Alloying Elements, Microstructures, and their Significance for Corrosion Performance 24\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Common Types\/Grades of CRA Used in the Hydrocarbon Production Systems 30\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Important Metallurgical Aspects of CRAs 33\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 Limits of Application 36\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6 Selection Criteria 37\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7 Future Demands and Requirements 39\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.8 Summary 40\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 41\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBibliography 42\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSpecifications 42\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther Reading 42\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Water Chemistry 43\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Sources of Water 44\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Water Chemistry 45\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Other Impacts on Corrosivity 46\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Water Sampling Locations and Analysis Techniques 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5 Influential Parameters in System Corrosivity 53\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6 Summary 54\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 54\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBibliography 55\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eStandards 55\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Internal Metal Loss Corrosion Threats 57\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 CO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e Metal Loss Corrosion 58\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Key Influential Factors 60\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Metal Loss CO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e Corrosion Prediction 63\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Metal Loss Corrosion in Mixed H\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eS\/CO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e Containing Streams 66\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5 Summary 68\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 69\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBibliography 71\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Environmental Cracking (EC) 73\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Environmental Cracking Threat in Steels 73\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 EC Associated with Hydrogen Sulphide 74\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Current Industry Practices 83\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 ISO 15156 83\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5 Summary 86\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBibliography 87\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Corrosion in Injection Systems 89\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 The Intent 90\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 Injection Systems 90\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Water Treatment Methods 92\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 Water Corrosivity 94\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5 Means of Corrosion Prediction 95\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.6 Materials Options 97\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.7 Supplementary Notes 100\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.8 Hydrotesting 101\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.9 Summary 103\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 104\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBibliography 104\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Corrosion Mitigation by the Use of Inhibitor Chemicals 105\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Inhibitor Characteristics 105\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Inhibitor Testing and Application 111\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Inhibitor Application\/Deployment 116\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 Summary 119\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 120\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Coating Systems 123\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 External Pipeline Coatings 123\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 Internal Coating and Lining 128\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 External Painting of Structures 130\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 Summary 132\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 132\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBibliography 132\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Corrosion Trending 133\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 The Purpose of Corrosion Trending 134\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Corrosion Monitoring 135\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 Corrosion Barrier Monitoring 142\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4 Collection and Analysis of Real‐Time Monitoring Data 143\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5 Downhole Corrosion Monitoring 145\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6 Inspection Techniques 146\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7 Intelligent Pigging 147\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.8 Future Considerations 149\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.9 Summary 150\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 150\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBibliography 151\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSpecifications 151\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion (MIC) 153\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Main Features 154\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 The Primary Causes 155\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 The Motive for Promotion of Corrosion by Micro‐organisms 157\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4 Most Susceptible Locations and Conditions 161\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5 Potential Prevention Measures 165\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6 Means of Monitoring 168\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.7 Summary 170\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 171\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBibliography 172\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 Dense Phase CO2 Corrosion 173\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 Background 173\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 CO2 Stream Composition 175\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3 Corrosion in the Presence of Aqueous Phases 177\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4 Means of Corrosion Prediction 178\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5 Method of Corrosion Mitigation 179\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.6 Summary 181\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 181\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e13 Corrosion Under Insulation (CUI) 183\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1 Historical Context 183\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2 Key Parameters Affecting CUI 184\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3 CUI Prevention Methods 189\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4 CUI Mitigation Strategy 192\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.5 CUI Inspection 193\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.6 NDE\/NDT Techniques to Detect CUI 195\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.7 Summary 196\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 197\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e14 Metallic Materials Optimisation Routes 199\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1 Background 199\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2 Production Facilities 200\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3 The Operating Regimes 204\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4 System Corrosivity 205\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.5 Oxygen Corrosion 206\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.6 Metallic Materials Optimisation Methodology 206\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.7 Materials Options 207\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.8 Internal Corrosion Mitigation Methods 208\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.9 Whole Life Cost (WLC) Analysis 210\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.10 Materials Optimisation Strategy 211\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.11 Summary 212\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 212\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBibliography 213\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e15 Non‐metallic Materials: Elastomer Seals and Non‐metallic Liners 215\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.1 Elastomer Seals 215\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2 Non‐metallic Liner Options for Corrosion Control 221\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3 Flexible Pipes 226\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4 Summary 229\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 230\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBibliography 230\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e16 Cathodic Protection (CP) 231\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.1 Key Points of Effectiveness 232\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.2 Cathodic Protection in Environmental Waters 232\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.3 Cathodic Protection and Hydrogen‐Induced Cracking (HAC) 237\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.4 Cathodic Protection of Structures in Contact with the Ground 238\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.5 Cathodic Protection of Well Casings 240\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.6 Cathodic Protection and AC Interference 241\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.7 Inspection and Testing 242\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.8 Internal Cathodic Protection Systems 242\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.9 Summary 242\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.10 Terminologies 243\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 244\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBibliography 245\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e17 Corrosion Risk Analysis 247\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.1 Risk 248\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.2 The Bow Tie Concept 248\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.3 Risk Matrix 249\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.4 Corrosion RBA Process 250\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.5 Corrosion RBA: Input 251\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.6 Corrosion RBA: Analysis 252\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.7 Corrosion RBA: Output 255\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.8 Corrosion RBA: Overall Process 257\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.9 Risky Business 258\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.10 Behaviours 258\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.11 Bayes’ Theorem 259\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.12 Moving Forward 260\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.13 Summary 260\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 261\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e18 Corrosion and Integrity Management 263\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.1 Integrity Management (IM) 263\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.2 Corrosion Management (CM) 266\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.3 Data Management 271\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.4 The Future 274\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.5 Summary 275\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 276\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBibliography 276\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e19 Corrosion and Materials Challenges in Hydrocarbon Production 277\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.1 Energy Viewpoint and the Role of Technology 277\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.2 Future Focus Areas and Horizon 278\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.3 Challenges in Materials and Corrosion Technology 278\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.4 Shortfalls in Technology Implementation and Knowledge Partnership 279\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.5 Summary 284\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 284\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBibliography 286\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbbreviations 287\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 291\u003c\/p\u003e   \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eBijan Kermani,\u003c\/b\u003e PhD\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e is managing director of KeyTech, UK since 1999 and a visiting professor at University of Leeds and previously at UCL. He has over 40 years' experience of materials, metallurgy and corrosion in the oil and gas and steel industries focusing on materials optimisation, corrosion mitigation and integrity management. In addition, he manages innovative and step changer projects for multinational companies worldwide. He is a NACE Fellow, Fellow of Institute of Corrosion (ICorr), Fellow of Institute of Materials (IOM3), recipient of NACE 2007 Technical Achievement Award, Chartered Engineer, and Instructor for various NACE International courses.  \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eDon Harrop\u003c\/b\u003e has over 40 years' experience working primarily in the oil and gas industry addressing a broad range of materials and corrosion issues through research, technology development and front-line engineering. He is a past President and Honorary Fellow of the UK Institute of Corrosion (ICorr) and the European Federation of Corrosion (EFC).    \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eCorrosion and Materials in Hydrocarbon Production\u003c\/b\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eComprehensively covers the engineering aspects of corrosion and materials in hydrocarbon production  \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis book captures the current understanding of corrosion processes in upstream operations and provides a brief overview of parameters and measures needed for optimum design of facilities. It focuses on internal corrosion occurring in hydrocarbon production environments and the key issues affecting its occurrence, including: the types and morphology of corrosion damage; principal metallic materials deployed; and mitigating measures to optimise its occurrence. The book also highlights important areas of progress and challenges, and looks toward the future of research and development to enable improved and economical design of facilities for oil and a gas production.  \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWritten for both those familiar and unfamiliar with the subject—and by two authors with more than 60 years combined industry experience—this book covers everything from Corrosion Resistant Alloys (CRAs) to internal metal loss corrosion threats, corrosion in injection systems to microbiologically influenced corrosion, corrosion risk analysis to corrosion and integrity management, and more, notably: \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eComprehensively covers the engineering aspects of corrosion and materials in hydrocarbon production\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eWritten by two, renowned experts in the field\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eOffers a practical guide to those unfamiliar with the subject whilst providing a focused roadmap to addressing the topics in a precise and methodical manner\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eCovers all aspects of corrosion threat and remedial and mitigation measures in upstream hydrocarbon production applicable to sub-surface, surface, and transportation facilities\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eOutlines technology challenges that need further research as a pre-cursor to moving the industry forward.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eOperational and Engineering Aspects of Corrosion and Materials in Hydrocarbon Production\u003c\/i\u003e is an excellent guide for both practicing materials and corrosion engineers working in hydrocarbons production as well as those entering the area who may not be fully familiar with the subject.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Wiley-ASME Press Series","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47988995293413,"sku":"NP9781119515722","price":156.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1842\/7735\/files\/9781119515722.jpg?v=1761782359","url":"https:\/\/k12savings.com\/es\/products\/corrosion-and-materials-in-hydrocarbon-production-isbn-9781119515722","provider":"K12savings","version":"1.0","type":"link"}