{"product_id":"capital-isbn-9780140445695","title":"Capital","description":"\u003cb\u003eThe second volume of a political treatise that changed the world\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eA vital cornerstone to Marx’s overall theory of economics, the second volume of \u003ci\u003eCapital \u003c\/i\u003econsiders in depth the nature of commodity and the market-place bourgeois society. This immensely powerful work argues that prosperity in a capitalist society inevitably holds within itself the seeds of its own destruction.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFor more than seventy years, Penguin has been the leading publisher of classic literature in the English-speaking world. With more than 1,700 titles, Penguin Classics represents a global bookshelf of the best works throughout history and across genres and disciplines. Readers trust the series to provide authoritative texts enhanced by introductions and notes by distinguished scholars and contemporary authors, as well as up-to-date translations by award-winning translators.Capital Volume 2       Introduction\u003cbr\u003eTranslator's Preface\u003cbr\u003ePreface (Frederick Engels)\u003cbr\u003ePreface to the Second Edition (Frederick Engels)\u003cbr\u003eBook II: The Process of Circulation of Capital\u003cbr\u003ePart One: The Metamorphoses of Capital and their Circuit\u003cb\u003eChapter 1: The Circuit of Money Capital\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1. First Stage. M-C\u003cbr\u003e2. Second Stage. The Function of Productive Capital\u003cbr\u003e3. Third Stage. C'-M'\u003cbr\u003e4. The Circuit as a Whole\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 2: The Circuit of Productive Capital\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1. Simple Reproduction\u003cbr\u003e2. Accumulation and Reproduction on an Expanded Scale\u003cbr\u003e3. Accumulation of Money\u003cbr\u003e4. The Reserve Fund\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 3: The Circuit of Commodity Capital\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 4: The Three Figures of the Circuit\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e(Natural Economy, Money Economy and Credit Economy)\u003cbr\u003e(The Matching of Demand and Supply)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 5: Circulation Time\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 6: The Costs of Circulation\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1. Pure Circulation Costs\u003cbr\u003e(a) Buying and Selling Time\u003cbr\u003e(b) Book-keeping\u003cbr\u003e(c) Money\u003cbr\u003e2. Costs of Storage\u003cbr\u003e(a) Stock Formation in General\u003cbr\u003e(b) The Commodity Stock Proper\u003cbr\u003e3. Transport Costs\u003cbr\u003ePart Two: The Turnover of Capital\u003cb\u003eChapter 7: Turnover Time and Number of Turnovers\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 8: Fixed Capital and Circulating Capital\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1. The Formal Distinctions\u003cbr\u003e2. Components, Replacement, Repairs and Accumulation of the Fixed Capital\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 9: The Overall Turnover of the Capital Advanced. Turnover Cycles\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 10: Theories of Fixed and Circulating Capital. The Physiocrats and Adam Smith\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 11: Theories of Fixed and Circulating Capital. Ricardo\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 12: The Working Period\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 13: Production Time\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 14: Circulation Time\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 15: Effect of Circulation Time on the Magnitude of the Capital Advanced\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1. Working Period and Circulation Period Equal\u003cbr\u003e2. Working Period Longer than Circulation Period\u003cbr\u003e3. Working Period Shorter than Circulation Period\u003cbr\u003e4. Results\u003cbr\u003e5. Effect of Changes in Price\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 16: The Turnover of Variable Capital\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1. The Annual Rate of Surplus-Value\u003cbr\u003e2. The Turnover of an Individual Variable Capital\u003cbr\u003e3. The Turnover of Variable Capital Considered from the Social Point of View\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 17: The Circulation of Surplus-Value\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1. Simple Reproduction\u003cbr\u003e2. Accumulation and Expanded Reproduction\u003cbr\u003ePart Three: The Reproduction and Circulation of the Total Social Capital\u003cb\u003eChapter 18: Introduction\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1. The Object of the Inquiry\u003cbr\u003e2. The Role of Money Capital\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 19: Former Presentations of the Subject\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1. The Physiocrats\u003cbr\u003e2. Adam Smith\u003cbr\u003e(a) Smith's General Perspectives\u003cbr\u003e(b) Smith's Resolution of Exchange-Value into v+s\u003cbr\u003e(c) The Constant Capital Component\u003cbr\u003e(d) Capital and Revenue in Adam Smith\u003cbr\u003e(e) Summary\u003cbr\u003e3. Later Writers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 20: Simple Reproduction\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1. Formulation of the Problem\u003cbr\u003e2. The Two Departments of Social Production\u003cbr\u003e3. Exchange Between the Two Departments: I against II\u003cbr\u003e4. Exchange Within Department II. Necessary Means of Subsistence and Luxury Items\u003cbr\u003e5. The Mediation of the Exchanges by Monetary Circulation\u003cbr\u003e6. The Constant Capital in Department I\u003cbr\u003e7. Variable Capital and Surplus-Value in the Two Departments\u003cbr\u003e8. The Constant Capital in Both Departments\u003cbr\u003e9. A Look Back at Adam Smith, Storch and Ramsay\u003cbr\u003e10. Capital and Revenue: Variable Capital and Wages\u003cbr\u003e11. Replacement of the Fixed Capital\u003cbr\u003e(a) Replacement of the Depreciation Component in the Money Form\u003cbr\u003e(b) Replacement of the Fixed Capital in Kind\u003cbr\u003e(c) Results\u003cbr\u003e12. The Reproduction of the Money Material\u003cbr\u003e13. Destutt de Tracy's Theory of Reproduction\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 21: Accumulation and Reproduction on an Expanded Scale\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1. Accumulation in Department I\u003cbr\u003e(a) Hoard Formation\u003cbr\u003e(b) The Additional Constant Capital\u003cbr\u003e(c) The Additional Variable Capital\u003cbr\u003e2. Accumulation in Department II\u003cbr\u003e3. Schematic Presentation of Accumulation\u003cbr\u003e(a) First Example\u003cbr\u003e(b) Second Example\u003cbr\u003e(c) The Exchange of II in the Case of Accumulation\u003cbr\u003e4. Supplementary Remarks\u003cbr\u003eQuotations in Languages Other than English and German\u003cbr\u003eIndex of Authorities Quoted\u003cbr\u003eGeneral Index\u003cbr\u003eNote on Previous Editions of the Works of Marx and Engels\u003cbr\u003eChronology of Works by Marx and Engels\u003cb\u003eKarl Marx\u003c\/b\u003e was born in 1818 in Trier, Germany and studied in Bonn and Berlin.  Influenced by Hegel, he later reacted against idealist philosophy and began to develop his own theory of historical materialism.  He related the state of society to its economic foundations and mode of production, and recommended armed revolution on the part of the proletariat.  Together with Engels, who he met in Paris, he wrote the Manifesto of the Communist Party.  He lived in England as a refugee until his death in 1888, after participating in an unsuccessful revolution in Germany.  Ernst Mandel was a member of the Belgian TUV from 1954 to 1963 and was chosen for the annual Alfred Marshall Lectures by Cambridge University in 1978.  He died in 1995 and the Guardian described him as 'one of the most creative and independent-minded revolutionary Marxist thinkers of the post-war world.'","brand":"Penguin Classics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46304949403877,"sku":"NP9780140445695","price":22.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1842\/7735\/files\/9780140445695.jpg?v=1767723359","url":"https:\/\/k12savings.com\/es\/products\/capital-isbn-9780140445695","provider":"K12savings","version":"1.0","type":"link"}